ʻO ka plagiarism ka lawe ʻana i ka hōʻaiʻē no ka manaʻo, huaʻōlelo, a kiʻi paha o kekahi, he hana i manaʻo ʻia kūpono ʻole i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ʻoihana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā haumāna i hiki ke hoʻopuka hou i nā huaʻōlelo a haʻi me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo kūpono. No ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā kaha ʻōlelo i ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi mea, hiki iā ia ke pakele maʻalahi i ka paʻa ʻana o ka mea heluhelu a hele i ka palapala hope. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia, ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea nānā plagiarism i ka paraphrasing i kēia mau lā.
He hana paʻakikī ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike, no ka mea e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kikokikona. Ma nā ʻāpana aʻe, e ʻimi mākou i kahi kūkākūkā piha e pili ana i nā ʻano hana maʻamau a me nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā manawa o ka paraphrasing.
Pehea e ʻike ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi plagiarism i ka paraphrasing: ʻimi ʻia nā ala kūpono
Ma ka ʻāina hoʻonaʻauao o kēia mau lā, ua ʻoi aku ka holomua o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi plagiarism, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kikokikona i kope ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā ala e ʻae ai i kēia mau mea hana e ʻike pono i ka paraphrasing.
1. Hoʻolike aho
ʻO kēia ʻano hana ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kikokikona ma ke ʻano a i ʻole ka pae huaʻōlelo e ʻike i nā hoʻohālikelike pololei. Hiki ke hōʻailona i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano ʻano a i ʻole nā koho huaʻōlelo ma waena o nā kikokikona ʻelua. Hoʻohana kēia mau mea hana i nā algorithm paʻakikī e hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo, e hoʻomāhuahua ana i ka paʻakikī no ka plagiarized, paraphrased mea e hele ʻole me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
2. Kosine like
ʻO ke ʻano like ʻo Cosine kekahi o nā ʻano e ʻike ai nā mākaʻi plagiarism i ka paraphrasing. Ana ʻo ia i ka like ma waena o nā kikokikona ʻelua e pili ana i ka huina ma waena o kā lākou hōʻike vector ma kahi ākea kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kikokikona ma ke ʻano he vectors o nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole hoʻopili ʻia, hiki i kēia mau mea hana ke helu i ka helu like cosine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou i ko lākou hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
3. Nā kumu hoʻohālike huaʻōlelo
Hoʻopili kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā huaʻōlelo ma waena o nā kikokikona ʻelua e ʻike i ko lākou pilina. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka paraphrasing e pili ana i nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa o nā kaʻina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
4. Ka nānā 'ana i ka mana'o
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ala i ka nānā ʻana i ka manaʻo a me ka pōʻaiapili o nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo ma nā kikokikona. Hiki i nā ʻenehana e like me latent semantic analysis (LSA), huaʻōlelo embeddings (e like me Word2Vec a i ʻole GloVe), a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaʻauao hohonu e like me BERT hiki ke hopu i nā pilina pili ma waena o nā huaʻōlelo a ʻike i ka paraphrasing e pili ana i ka like o kā lākou hōʻike leo.
5. Haʻawina mīkini
Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā algorithm aʻoaʻo mīkini i mālama ʻia ma nā ʻikepili i hōʻailona ʻia o nā huaʻōlelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hiki i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ke aʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale i nā paraphrase a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā manawa hou o ke kikokikona e like me ka paraphrased a i ʻole.
6. Nānā N-gram
ʻO nā N-grams nā pūʻulu huaʻōlelo e pili pono ana kekahi i kekahi. Ke nānā ʻoe i ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau pūʻulu i nā kikokikona like ʻole a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā huaʻōlelo like a i ʻole nā ʻano. Inā he nui nā ʻano like, ʻo ia paha ka manaʻo ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kikokikona.
7. Kokoke i ka ike kope
ʻO ke ala hope loa e ʻike pono ai nā mea nānā plagiarism i ka paraphrasing.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā algorithm ʻike hoʻohālikelike kokoke i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻāpana kikokikona e hōʻike ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka like a i ʻole like. Hana ʻia kēia mau algorithms e ʻike i nā ʻike paraphrased ma o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka like ʻana o nā kikokikona ma kahi pae kikoʻī.
He aha ke ʻano i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā polokalamu pale plagiarism?
ʻO nā hoʻonā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā lawelawe pale plagiarism ʻoihana e hilinaʻi maʻamau i ka loiloi n-gram. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana kumu n-gram, loaʻa kēia mau lawelawe i kahi helu kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi plagiarism i ka paraphrasing, hiki ke ʻike a hōʻike i nā huaʻōlelo pololei i kākau hou ʻia.
Mechanics o ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea nānā plagiarism i ka paraphrasing
Hoʻohana maʻamau nā lawelawe pale plagiarism i ka ʻenehana paʻi manamana lima e hoʻohālikelike i nā palapala. Hoʻopili kēia i ka unuhi ʻana i nā n-gram pono mai nā palapala e hōʻoia ʻia a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā n-gram o nā palapala āpau i kā lākou waihona.
la'ana
E ʻōlelo kākou aia kekahi ʻōlelo: « Le mont Olympe est la plus haute montagne de Grèce. »
ka n-gram (no ka laʻana 3-grams) o keia olelo e:
- Le mont Olympe
- mont Olympe est
- ʻO Olympe est la
- ʻo ia ka nui loa
- la plus haute
- mauna kiekie loa
- haute montagne de
- montagne de Grèce
Ka hihia 1. Pani
Inā hoʻololi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo e ka huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e mau ana kekahi o nā n-gram hoʻolikelike a hiki ke ʻike i ka huaʻōlelo e hoʻololi hou ʻia.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōlelo: "ʻO mauna Olympe est la plus haute montagne de Péloponnèse. »
| 3-grama kumu | 3-gram o ka kikokikona i hoʻololi ʻia |
| Le mont Olympe mont Olympe est ʻO Olympe est la ʻo ia ka nui loa la plus haute mauna kiekie loa haute montagne de montagne de Grèce | Le mauna Olympus mauna ʻO Olympe est ʻO Olympe est la ʻo ia ka nui loa la plus haute mauna kiekie loa haute montagne de Montagne de Péloponnèse |
Hana 2. Hoʻololi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo (a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo, nā paukū)
Ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻōlelo, hoʻohālikelike kekahi mau 3-grams i hiki ke ʻike i ka loli.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōlelo: « La plus haute montagne de Grèce est Le mont Olympe. »
| 3-grama kumu | 3-gram o ka kikokikona i hoʻololi ʻia |
| Le mont Olympe mont Olympe est ʻO Olympe est la ʻo ia ka nui loa la plus haute mauna kiekie loa haute montagne de montagne de Grèce | La plus haute mauna kiekie loa haute montagne de montagne de Grèce de Grèce est ʻO Grèce est Le est Le mont Le mont Olympe |
Ka hihia 3. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻōlelo hou
Ke hoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻōlelo hou, aia kekahi mau 3-grams i kūlike i hiki ke ʻike i ka loli.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōlelo: « Le mont Olympe est mai kahi mamao aku la plus haute montagne de Grèce. »
| 3-grama kumu | 3-gram o ka kikokikona i hoʻololi ʻia |
| Le mont Olympe mont Olympe est ʻO Olympe est la ʻo ia ka nui loa la plus haute mauna kiekie loa haute montagne de montagne de Grèce | Le mont Olympe mont Olympe est ʻO Olympe est de est de loin kahi mamao loa aku loin la plus la plus haute mauna kiekie loa haute montagne de montagne de Grèce |
Ka hihia 4. Holoi i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo
Ke wehe ʻia ka huaʻōlelo, aia kekahi mau 3-grams i kūlike i hiki ke ʻike i ka loli.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōlelo: « L'Olympe est la plus haute montagne de Grèce. »
| 3-grama kumu | 3-gram o ka kikokikona i hoʻololi ʻia |
| Le mont Olympe mont Olympe est ʻO Olympe est la ʻo ia ka nui loa la plus haute mauna kiekie loa haute montagne de montagne de Grèce | L'Olympe est la ʻo ia ka nui loa la plus haute mauna kiekie loa haute montagne de montagne de Grèce |
Laʻana honua maoli
I ka pau ʻana o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi palapala maoli, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana paraphrased ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau keakea, e hōʻike ana i nā huaʻōlelo i hoʻololi ʻia, e hoʻonui i ka ʻike a me ka ʻokoʻa.
Ma lalo, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi laʻana o kahi palapala maoli.
- ʻO ka huaʻōlelo mua mai kahi faila i hōʻoia ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka OXSICO lawelawe pale plagiarism:
- ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua mai ka palapala kumu kumu:
Ma hope o ka hōʻike hohonu ʻana, ʻike ʻia ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻāpana i koho ʻia o ka palapala ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana:
| ʻLelo kumu | kikokikona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia | Nā loli hou |
| Kākoʻo ʻia ka hana hou | ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia nā mea hou i hope | Hoʻololi |
| ʻike waiwai a me ka pilikanaka, nā ʻōnaehana kūpono | ʻike hoʻokele waiwai a pilikanaka, hoʻonohonoho pono | Hoʻololi |
| manaʻo (manaʻo) | manaʻo | Hoʻololi, holoi |
| nā manaʻo | kulou | Hoʻololi |
| holomua | e uwa | Hoʻololi |
| kaʻina hana (Perenc, Holub-Ivan | kaʻina hana naʻau (Perenc, Holub - Ivan | Eia hou kekahi |
| kākoʻo hou | ano | Hoʻololi |
| hana ana i ke ea | : hana ana i ke kulana | Hoʻololi |
| ano | holomua | Hoʻololi |
| hoʻomohala ʻike | ʻike hoʻomohala | Hoʻololi |
Panina
| ʻO ka plagiarism, i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā hihia o ka paraphrasing, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka ʻepekema. Ua hoʻolako ka holomua ʻenehana i nā mea nānā plagiarism me ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka ʻike paraphrased. Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, ʻike nā mea nānā plagiarism i ka paraphrasing ma o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kaula, ka like cosine, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka n-gram. ʻO ka mea nui, kū ka loiloi n-gram no kāna helu kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau holomua e hoʻemi nui i ka hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nā mea plagiarized a me ka paraphrased, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o ka hoʻonaʻauao. |
