Txawm hais tias koj yog ib tus neeg muaj kev mob siab rau kev kawm, tus tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm ntawm koj qhov thesis, lossis tsuas yog ib tus neeg coj qhia qib sib txawv ntawm cov haujlwm kawm ntawv, kev nkag siab txog cov nuances ntawm kev sau ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav. Los ntawm cov lus txhais thiab hom mus rau qhov ua thiab tsis ua, cov lus qhia ua tiav no yog ua kom qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sau ntawv.
Nkag mus rau kev kawm txog cov suab lus raug cai thiab nruab nrab, qhov pom tseeb, qauv, thiab cov khoom siv uas sib txawv kev kawm prose los ntawm lwm hom kev sau ntawv. Tsis tas li, tshawb nrhiav qhov kev sau ntawv tsis yog, thiab tshawb nrhiav cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pab koj los ua tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse.
Txhais kev sau ntawv
Kev sau ntawv kev kawm yog txoj hauv kev sau ntawv siv hauv kev kawm thiab kev tshaj tawm kev kawm. Koj yuav tuaj hla nws hauv cov ntawv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm kev kawm thiab cov phau ntawv kawm, thiab koj yuav tsum siv cov qauv no hauv koj cov ntawv sau, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, thiab cov ntawv pov thawj.
Thaum kev kawm sau ua raws li cov txheej txheem sau ntawv dav dav zoo li lwm hom ntawv, nws ua raws li cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau cov ntsiab lus, koom haum, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm stylistic. Cov npe hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv uas txhais cov kev sau ntawv thiab cov yam ntxwv uas feem ntau tsis suav tias tsim nyog hauv kev sau ntawv.
Yuav ua li cas yog kev sau ntawv?
- Ntshiab thiab meej
- Kev cai thiab tsis ncaj ncees
- Ua kom pom tseeb thiab ua tau zoo
- Muaj tseeb thiab zoo ib yam
- Zoo qhov chaw
Dab tsi tsis yog kev sau ntawv?
- Tej
- Emotional thiab grandiose
- Ntev cua
Hom kev kawm sau ntawv
Kev vam meej hauv ntau hom kev sau ntawv kev kawm yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev nrhiav kev kawm. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog hom kev sau ntawv tseem ceeb uas koj yuav ntsib hauv qhov chaw kawm. Txhua hom muaj nws lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev qhuab qhia. Kev nkag siab txog cov pawg sib txawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb txawm tias koj lub hom phiaj yog ua tiav koj daim ntawv kawm tiav, thov rau kev kawm tiav, lossis ua raws li txoj haujlwm kev kawm.
| Hom ntawv kawm | Lus txhais |
| sau ntawv | Ib qho kev sib cav luv luv uas feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv kawm los teb cov lus nug los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. |
| Dissertation/Thesis | Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua tiav thaum kaw ntawm qhov kev kawm qib siab feem ntau tsom mus rau qhov kev kawm dissertation xaiv los ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm. |
| Rov nyeem ntawv | Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb uas twb muaj lawm ntawm ib qho kev kawm feem ntau yog npaj los coj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej. |
| Daim ntawv tshawb fawb | Kev tshawb xyuas ntxaws yog ua los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej, feem ntau tsom rau cov lus nug xaiv los ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm. |
| Cov tswv yim tshawb nrhiav | Daim phiaj xwm ua ntej rau qhov kev nthuav qhia yav tom ntej lossis kev tshawb fawb txog qhov project, qhia txog lub ntsiab lus thiab kev coj ua. |
| Tsis qhia sau lub ncauj lus | Ib qho kev sau los ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj, txhua tus tuaj koom los ntawm cov ntsiab lus luv luv lossis kev ntsuam xyuas. |
| Lab report | Ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia txog lub hom phiaj, cov txheej txheem, kev tshawb pom, thiab cov lus xaus ntawm kev sim kev kawm. |
Cov kev qhuab qhia sib txawv muaj qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv thaum nws los txog rau kev sau ntawv. Piv txwv li, hauv keeb kwm, qhov tseem ceeb yuav raug muab tso rau hauv kev txhawb nqa kev sib cav nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, thaum nyob rau hauv chav kawm ua lag luam, kev siv tswv yim ntawm kev xav yuav nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sau ntawv yuav tsum sib txuas lus cov ntaub ntawv kom meej thiab ua tau zoo.
Seb koj lub hom phiaj yog kom dhau koj qhov degree, thov mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, los yog tsim kom muaj kev kawm txuj ci, kev sau ntawv zoo yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Kev sau ntawv yog dab tsi?
Kev kawm txuj ci ntawm kev sau ntawv yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov kws tshawb fawb, thiab cov kws tshaj lij, vim nws yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws thiab koom nrog kev kawm hauv zej zog.
Hauv cov tshooj tom ntej, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas txhais tau hais tias kev sau ntawv tau zoo, los ntawm qhov meej thiab meej mus rau kev tsim khoom thiab cov qauv kev sau ntawv, muab cov lus qhia thiab cov piv txwv los txhim kho koj cov kev txawj.
Ntshiab thiab meej
Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev siv lus zoo li "tej zaum" lossis "yuav ua tau," vim tias nws yuav ua rau koj cov lus sib cav tsis zoo. Siv sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas koj cov lus xaiv kom paub meej tias lawv tau hais meej thiab tsis meej pem sib txuas lus koj cov lus xav.
Piv txwv li:
- Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem qhia tau tias…
- Cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej tias…
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov lus meej thiab ncaj ncees los lav tias koj tus neeg nyeem paub tseeb tias koj txhais li cas. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau hais meej raws li qhov ua tau thiab zam cov lus tsis meej:
Piv txwv li:
- Cov ntsiab lus tau txais kev txaus siab rau qee lub sijhawm.
- Cov ntsiab lus tau ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog ntau tshaj kaum xyoo.
Technical terminology feem ntau yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau ntawv, uas feem ntau yog tsom rau cov neeg tuaj saib tshwj xeeb uas paub txog cov ntsiab lus.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus tshwj xeeb no yuav tsum ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm koj qhov kev sau ntawv, tsis ua rau nws nyuaj. Siv lub sij hawm technical thaum:
- Nws nthuav tawm ib lub tswv yim ntau concisely thiab meej tshaj li ib lo lus dav dav.
- Koj cia siab tias koj lub hom phiaj cov neeg tuaj saib tau kawm nrog lub sijhawm.
- Lub sij hawm nyiam siv dav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv koj qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
Txhawm rau kom paub txog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas siv hauv koj daim teb, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev kawm cov ntawv kawm thiab sau cov lus ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Kev cai thiab tsis ncaj ncees
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau ntawv yog los muab cov txheej txheem tsim qauv rau kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus sib cav nyob rau hauv ib qho nruab nrab thiab muaj pov thawj. Qhov no suav nrog peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Kev txhawb nqa pov thawj. Cov lus sib cav yuav tsum tau rov qab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv empirical, nyob deb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txoj kev ntseeg ntawm tus kheej.
- Lub Hom Phiaj. Ob qho tib si koj tus kheej kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm ncaj ncees thiab raug.
- Kev sib raug zoo. Lub suab nrov thiab style yog tsim nyog los muab kev sib koom ua ke thoob plaws hauv kev tshaj tawm, ua kom yooj yim los sib piv thiab ntsuas cov haujlwm tshawb fawb sib txawv.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus no, kev sau ntawv yuav ua kom nws txoj kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ua tau zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej txog koj txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab nco ntsoov txog txhua yam kev txwv koj txoj kev kawm yuav muaj.
Vim qhov no tsom ntsoov rau kev sib raug zoo, hom lus koj xaiv plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob siv cov lus hais tsis raug, xws li cov lus slang, kev cog lus, thiab cov kab lus niaj hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Piv txwv li:
- Cov ntaub ntawv yog hom sketch thiab tsis qhia peb ntau.
- Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li tsis muaj tseeb thiab muab kev nkag siab tsawg.
Ua kom pom tseeb thiab ua tau zoo
Ib daim ntawv scholarly mus dhau qhov yooj yim sau cov tswv yim; nws yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Pib los ntawm kev npaj cov lus nug ntsig txog kev tshawb fawb lossis cov lus qhia thesis uas yuav coj cov lus sib cav. Nco ntsoov tias txhua daim ntawv qhia ua rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb no.
Nov yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv:
- Cov qauv tag nrho. Ib txwm suav nrog ib qho kev taw qhia thiab xaus. Rau cov ntawv ntev dua, faib koj cov ntsiab lus rau hauv tshooj lossis ntu ntu, txhua lub npe kom meej. Npaj koj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub logic flow.
- Kab lus qauv. Pib ib kab lus tshiab thaum qhia txog lub tswv yim tshiab. Txhua kab lus yuav tsum pib nrog ib kab lus uas qhia txog nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, thiab yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab lus. Muab txhua kab lus uas ua rau koj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov lus nug tshawb fawb.
- Kab lus qauv. Siv cov lus sib txuas los qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev xav sib txawv hauv thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab lus. Ua raws li cov ntawv sau kom raug kom tsis txhob muaj kab lus tawg lossis khiav tawm. Siv qhov sib xyaw ntawm kab lus ntev thiab cov qauv kom nyeem tau zoo dua.
Los ntawm kev tsom mus rau cov qauv txheej txheem no koj txhim kho kev nyeem tau thiab cuam tshuam ntawm koj cov ntawv kawm. Cov lus qhia no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sau ntawv zoo.
Muaj tseeb thiab zoo ib yam
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua raws li cov kev cai grammatical, cov cim cim, thiab cov lus qhia txog kev sau ntawv, ua raws li cov qauv kev xav zoo ib yam yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov qauv no muaj xws li:
- Sau tus lej
- Siv cov ntawv luv luv
- Xaiv qhov tseeb verb tenses
- Capitalizing cov lus thiab lub npe
- Spelling thiab punctuation rau UK thiab Asmeskas Lus Askiv
- Formatting cov ntxhuav thiab cov duab
- Caw cov duab lossis yeeb yaj kiab
- Siv cov ntsiab lus mos txwv los yog lej
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tshaj li ib txoj hauv kev los ua ib yam dab tsi, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua kom zoo ib yam. Ib txwm raws nraim ua txhaum koj txoj haujlwm ua ntej xa. Yog tias kev nyeem ntawv pov thawj tsis yog koj lub cev muaj zog, cov kev pabcuam zoo li peb cov kws tshaj lij proofreading los yog sau ntawv checker tuaj yeem pab koj.
Zoo qhov chaw
Hauv kev sau ntawv kev kawm, kev siv cov peev txheej sab nraud pab txheeb xyuas cov lus thov thiab nthuav tawm cov lus sib cav zoo. Cov peev txheej no suav nrog tsis yog cov ntawv nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm hom kev tshaj tawm xws li duab lossis yeeb yaj kiab. Thaum siv cov peev txheej no, lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev hwm hauv kev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tab sis peb yuav tsum ua li cas txog txoj haujlwm nyuaj no? Hauv qab no yog ib lub rooj uas yooj yim cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
| Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb | Piav qhia | Piv txwv | Cov cuab yeej pom zoo |
| Tau qhov twg los | Cov ntawv los yog xov xwm siv los ua pov thawj thiab tshuaj xyuas | Scholarly articles, movies | Scholarly databases, tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv |
| credibility | Qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb npaum li cas | Cov phooj ywg-tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv | - |
| Cov cai sau ntawv | Txais cov quotes los yog paraphrase | Hauv cov ntawv nyeem, cov npe siv | Citation generators |
| Ntawv cim phim | Teeb ntawm cov cai rau kev hais | APA, MLA, Chicago | Cov lus qhia ntawm phau ntawv |
| Kev tiv thaiv Plagiarism | Tsis txhob siv lwm tus ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj ntawv sau cia | - | Cov tub sab tub nyiag |
Tom qab ua tib zoo xaiv koj cov peev txheej thiab sau lawv kom raug, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov ntawv sau npe uas xav tau los ntawm koj lub koom haum lossis thaj chaw. Tsis ua li ntawd yuav ua rau raug nqi plagiarism, uas yog kev ua txhaum kev kawm loj. Siv cov cuab yeej xws li cov kws kho mob plagiarism tuaj yeem pab koj ruaj ntseg ntawm koj txoj haujlwm ua ntej xa nws.
Dab tsi yog kev sau ntawv?
Ua ntej dhia mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas feem ntau zam hauv kev sau ntawv, nws tseem ceeb kom nkag siab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv sau no. Kev sau ntawv nrhiav kev nthuav qhia kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sib cav nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev meej, qauv. Nws ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb kom ua tau ib theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab lub hom phiaj. Nrog rau qhov ntawd hauv siab, kuj tseem muaj ntau txoj hauv kev stylistic thiab cov tswv yim uas feem ntau tsis tsim nyog hauv cov ntsiab lus kev kawm.
Tej
Feem ntau, kev sau ntawv lub hom phiaj los tuav lub suab tsis zoo, tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab pov thawj ntau dua li tus kws sau ntawv qhov kev xav lossis kev paub dhau los. Txawm hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus sau suav nrog - xws li hauv kev lees paub lossis kev xav txog tus kheej - qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus kheej.
Thawj tus neeg pronoun "Kuv" yog ib zaug uas feem ntau zam hauv kev sau ntawv tab sis tau txais kev lees paub ntau dua hauv ntau yam kev qhuab qhia. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog kev ua haujlwm thawj tus neeg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj cov lus qhia hauv koj daim teb lossis nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm koj tus xibfwb.
Thaum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, xyuas kom lawv ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem qhia meej koj lub luag haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb tab sis ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm koj tus kheej cov kev xav lossis kev xav.
Piv txwv li:
- Es tsis txhob hais tias "Kuv ntseeg ..."
- Hloov "Kuv xav ua pov thawj ..."
- Tsis txhob hais tias "Kuv nyiam ..."
- Swap "Kuv npaj siab yuav qhia ..."
- siv "Cov ntaub ntawv qhia ..."
- nrog "Qhov kev tshawb fawb no tsom mus ua kom pom ..."
- siv "Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nyiam ..."
- rau "Kev tshawb nrhiav nrhiav los tsim ..."
Hauv kev sau ntawv, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom tsis txhob siv tus neeg thib ob lub npe "koj" thaum ua cov lus dav dav. Xaiv rau cov lus nruab nrab "ib" lossis rov hais dua cov kab lus kom tshem tawm qhov chaw nyob ncaj qha tag nrho.
Piv txwv li:
- Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, koj pheej hmoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
- Yog ib tug haus luam yeeb, ib tug yuav ua rau lawv noj qab haus huv.
- Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Emotional thiab grandiose
Kev sau ntawv kawm sib txawv los ntawm kev sau ntawv, sau xov xwm, lossis kev tshaj tawm. Txawm hais tias kev cuam tshuam tseem yog lub hom phiaj, cov kev siv hauv qhov chaw kawm txawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, kev sau ntawv tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab hais lus ntau dhau.
Thaum koj tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm ib qho kev kawm uas tseem ceeb rau koj, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau ntawv yog qhia cov ntaub ntawv, tswv yim, thiab cov lus sib cav kom meej thiab lub hom phiaj, tsis yog los tsim kev xav. Ua kom meej meej ntawm kev xav lossis kev xav raws hom lus.
Piv txwv li:
- Qhov kev puas tsuaj loj no yog qhov ua tsis tiav loj ntawm txoj cai tswjfwm kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem.
- Qhov xwm txheej muaj ib qho ntawm cov neeg muaj mob thiab tuag ntau tshaj plaws, qhia txog kev tsis txaus ntseeg txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau xav tias raug yuam kom txhawb nqa lawv cov lus sib cav nrog cov lus hais tsis zoo lossis lus zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus cog tseg, cov pov thawj-rov qab sib cav es tsis yog overblowing koj rooj plaub.
Piv txwv li:
- Shakespeare yog undoubtedly lub iconic daim duab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, shaping tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawm Western zaj dab neeg.
- Shakespeare yog ib tus neeg muaj hwj chim loj hauv cov ntaub ntawv Askiv thiab tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab zaj dab neeg.
Ntev cua
Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntseeg tias lawv cov ntawv sau yuav tsum yog qhov nyuaj thiab hais lus kom suav hais tias yog kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis pom zoo; aim rau clarity thiab conciseness xwb.
Yog hais tias ib lo lus yooj yim los yog kab lus tuaj yeem hloov qhov nyuaj yam tsis hloov lub ntsiab lus, ces xaiv qhov yooj yim. Tshem tawm cov kab lus sib npaug thiab xav txog kev hloov cov lus qhia nrog ib lo lus hloov thaum tsim nyog.
Piv txwv li:
- Pawg neeg tau pib qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov teeb meem nyob rau lub Ib Hlis.
- Pawg neeg pib tshuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem thaum Lub Ib Hlis.
Kev rov ua dua yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau ntawv, xws li sau cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej hauv qhov xaus tab sis tsis txhob rov hais dua. Xyuas kom koj tsis txhob ua tib qho kev sib cav ntau dua ib zaug siv cov lus sib txawv.
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev sau ntawv
Muaj ntau cov cuab yeej sau ntawv uas yuav ua rau koj txoj kev sau ntawv sai thiab yooj yim dua. Peb mam li qhia peb ntawm lawv hauv qab no.
- Paraphrasing tool. AI-raws li cov cuab yeej zoo li ChatGPT tuaj yeem qhia meej thiab yooj yim rau koj cov ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum paraphrasing qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov, kev sau ntawv kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tsis txhob plagiarism.
- Tus kws tshuaj xyuas kab lus. Hom software no scans koj cov ntawv rau grammatical, spelling, thiab punctuation yuam kev. Thaum nws txheeb xyuas qhov yuam kev, tus kws tshuaj xyuas cov qauv sau ntawv muab cov lus tawm tswv yim tam sim ntawd thiab qhia txog kev kho kom raug, yog li pab koj qhia koj cov tswv yim kom meej thiab ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev.
- Cov ntsiab lus. Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntev lossis nyuaj rau kev nkag siab yooj yim dua kom tau txais, cov cuab yeej sib txuas tuaj yeem pab tau. Nws ua rau cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj nkag siab yooj yim dua, pab koj tsom koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb, thiab muab cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm koj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
xaus
| Kev ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sau ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev kawm txuj ci. Phau ntawv qhia no tau muab rau koj txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas sawv cev rau kev sau ntawv muaj zog-los ntawm kev pom meej mus rau kev nrhiav-thiab kuj tau muab kev nkag siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau zam. Cov cuab yeej xws li paraphrasing software thiab cov kws sau ntawv sau ntawv tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem no. Nrog rau qhov kev paub no hauv tes, koj tau npaj zoo dua los tawm tsam kev sib tw kev kawm zoo thiab ntseeg siab. |
