Kev hais kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev sau ntawv. Nws tsis tsuas yog ntxiv kev ntseeg siab rau koj cov lus sib cav tab sis kuj pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm plagiarism. Txawm li cas los xij, dab tsi cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau tsis paub yog tias txoj kev hais lus tseem ceeb sib npaug. Cov ntawv sau tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv cov qhab nia thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev kawm.
| Txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog qhov no: Yog tias koj tsis tau sau cov ntaub ntawv koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum sau ib qhov chaw. Kev tsis lees paub koj cov peev txheej, tshwj xeeb hauv kev sau ntawv qib siab, yog plagiarism. |
Hais kom raug: Styles thiab qhov tseem ceeb
Muaj ntau hom kev sau ntawv sib txawv hauv kev siv niaj hnub no, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov cai rau kev sau ntawv thiab formatting. Qee cov qauv siv yog:
- AP (Associated Press). Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev sau xov xwm thiab xov xwm hais txog cov xov xwm.
- APA (American Psychological Association). Feem ntau siv hauv social sciences.
- MLA (Modern Language Association). Feem ntau siv rau humanities thiab liberal arts.
- Chicago. Haum rau keeb kwm thiab qee qhov chaw, muab ob hom: sau ntawv-bibliography thiab sau-hnub.
- Turabian. Ib qho yooj yim version ntawm Chicago style, feem ntau siv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
- Harvard. Dav siv nyob rau hauv UK thiab Australia, nws ntiav ib tug sau-hnub system rau citations.
- IEEE (Lub koom haum ntawm Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob). Siv nyob rau hauv engineering thiab technology teb.
- AMA (American Medical Association). Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thiab phau ntawv journal.
| Nkag siab txog cov nuances ntawm txhua tus qauv yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim cov kev kawm sib txawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav xav tau cov qauv sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov sab laj koj cov lus qhia ua haujlwm lossis nug koj tus kws qhia kom paub seb koj yuav tsum siv hom twg. |
Plagiarism thiab nws qhov tshwm sim
Plagiarism yog txoj cai ntawm kev siv ib daim ntawv sau, tag nrho lossis ib feem, rau koj tus kheej cov haujlwm yam tsis tau muab credit rau tus sau thawj. Yeej, nws yog nyob rau hauv tib pab koomtes li nyiag khoom los ntawm lwm tus neeg sau ntawv thiab thov cov ntaub ntawv raws li koj tus kheej.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm plagiarism txawv raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov loj ntawm qhov yuam kev, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tus kws qhia ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem raug categorized raws li hauv qab no:
- Academic txim. Txo cov qhab nia, tsis ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm, lossis txawm tias tsis ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm.
- Kev qhuab ntuas. Sau ntawv ceeb toom, kev soj ntsuam kev kawm, lossis txawm tias raug ncua lossis raug tshem tawm thaum mob hnyav.
- Kev raug cai. Qee qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau raug cai raws li kev ua txhaum cai lij choj.
- Cov teebmeem tsis zoo rau koj txoj haujlwm. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub koob npe nrov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm.
cov qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv twg koj tuaj koom. Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tau txais txoj cai "Peb qhov kev tawm tsam thiab koj tawm" txoj cai, tab sis kuv pom tias ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab tshaj lij muaj txoj cai tsis kam lees rau kev ua phem, thiab tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog kev cuam tshuam rau koj qhov tsis zoo thaum xub thawj.
| Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov hnyav ntawm plagiarism thiab xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm tau raug txheeb xyuas thiab raug ntaus nqi los ntawm kev hais kom raug. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj lub koom haum txoj cai plagiarism lossis cov lus qhia kom nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib. |
Yuav ua li cas sau cov ntaub ntawv kom raug: APA vs. AP hom
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm thiab kev sau xov xwm los sau cov tswv yim rau lawv cov thawj qhov chaw, zam kev plagiarism, thiab ua kom cov neeg nyeem tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb. Cov kev qhuab qhia sib txawv thiab qhov nruab nrab feem ntau xav tau cov qauv sib txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv. Ntawm no, peb yuav delve rau hauv ob hom nrov: APA thiab AP.
Hauv kev kawm lossis kev tshaj lij, cov ntawv ceeb toom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev zam kom tsis txhob plagiarism thiab ua pov thawj tias qee yam ntseeg tau hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Ib qho yooj yim txuas lossis ib qho 'cov peev txheej' ntu feem ntau yuav tsis txaus. Kev raug cim rau qhov tsis raug cai tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev kawm lossis kev ua haujlwm lub koob npe nrov.
APA (American Psychological Association) thiab AP (Associated Press) cov hom ntawv yog cov feem ntau siv cov qauv sau ntawv, txhua qhov kev pabcuam sib txawv thiab xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau cov ntawv sau.
- APA hom ntawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv social sciences xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab nws yuav tsum muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ob qho tib si hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab hauv 'References' seem ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv.
- AP hom ntawv tau txais kev pom zoo hauv kev sau ntawv xov xwm, thiab nws lub hom phiaj rau cov ntsiab lus luv luv, hauv cov ntawv nyeem yam tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
| Txawm hais tias qhov sib txawv no, ob qho tib si yeej muaj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov peev txheej kom meej thiab luv luv. |
Piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv sau hauv AP thiab APA hom ntawv
Cov hom ntawv no sib txawv heev ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv hom ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau rau citations.
Piv txwv li 1
Kev hais kom raug hauv AP hom ntawv yuav yog qee yam zoo li no:
- Raws li usgovernmentspending.com, lub vev xaib uas taug qab tsoomfwv kev siv nyiaj, cov nuj nqis hauv tebchaws tau nce los ntawm 1.9 trillion las hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los txog $ 18.6 trillion. Qhov no yog kev loj hlob ntawm kwv yees li kaum feem pua.
Txawm li cas los xij, tib qhov kev hais tawm hauv APA hom yuav muaj 2 ntu. Koj yuav nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus nrog tus lej cim raws li hauv qab no:
- Raws li usgovernmentspending.com, lub vev xaib uas taug qab tsoomfwv kev siv nyiaj, cov nuj nqis hauv tebchaws tau nce los ntawm 1.9 trillion las hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los txog $ 18.6 trillion.
- [1] Qhov no yog kev loj hlob ntawm kwv yees li kaum feem pua.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsim ib qho kev cais 'Cov Chaw' rau kev hais kom raug, siv cov lej cim kom sib haum nrog txhua qhov chaw raug nplua, raws li qhia hauv qab no:
SOURCES
[1] Chantrell, Christopher (2015, Cuaj hlis 3rd). "Qhov Kev Ntsuas thiab Tsis ntev los no US Federal Debt Numbers". Tau txais los ntawm http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/federal_debt_chart.html.
Piv txwv li 2
Hauv AP hom ntawv, koj ntaus nqi cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom sib cais. Piv txwv li, hauv ib tsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem sau tau:
- Raws li Smith, txoj cai tshiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog 1,000 tus neeg.
Hauv APA hom ntawv, koj yuav suav nrog 'Cov Chaw' seem ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj daim ntawv kawm. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau:
- Txoj cai tshiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog 1,000 tus neeg (Smith, 2021).
SOURCES
Smith, J. (2021). Txoj cai hloov pauv thiab lawv qhov cuam tshuam. Phau ntawv Journal of Social Policy, 14(2), 112-120.
Piv txwv li 3
AP hom ntawv:
- Smith, uas tuav PhD hauv Environmental Science los ntawm Harvard University thiab tau tshaj tawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb txog kev hloov pauv huab cua, sib cav tias kev nce dej hiav txwv yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog tib neeg cov dej num.
APA hom ntawv:
- Kev nce dej hiav txwv yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog tib neeg cov dej num (Smith, 2019).
- Smith, uas tuav PhD hauv Environmental Science los ntawm Harvard, tau ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb los txhawb qhov kev thov no.
SOURCES
Smith, J. (2019). Kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no ntawm kev nce Hiav Txwv. Phau ntawv Journal of Environmental Science, 29(4), 315-330.
| Kev hais kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv thiab kev sau xov xwm, nrog APA thiab AP hom ntawv pab cov kev xav tau sib txawv. Thaum APA xav kom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws 'Qhov Chaw', AP suav nrog cov ntawv sau ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntawv. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. |
xaus
| Peb cia siab tias koj, raws li ib tug tub ntxhais kawm, tam sim no nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais txog koj cov peev txheej. Kawm nws, thiab muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, koj nce koj txoj hauv kev kom dhau thiab tswj tau cov ntaub ntawv kawm muaj zog. |
