Tsim ib qho kev qhia zoo yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv. Nws teev lub suab thiab qauv rau koj sau ntawv, coj kev khiav ntawm koj lub tswv yim. Cov lus qhia no ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem ua tsib kauj ruam yooj yim, ua rau nws tsis txaus ntshai thiab tswj tau ntau dua. Txawm hais tias nws tau txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj ntawm koj daim ntawv, taw qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, lossis ntxiv cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa, cov kauj ruam no yuav ua kom koj cov txheej txheem sau ntawv. Thaum kawg, koj yuav muaj daim ntawv qhia meej meej rau kev hloov koj lub tswv yim rau hauv cov ntawv sau zoo. Cia peb pib!
1. Txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj
Ua ntej pib koj cov qauv, piav qhia meej lub hom phiaj ntawm koj tsab ntawv. Nug koj tus kheej: Dab tsi koj tab tom nrhiav kom ua tiav nrog daim ntawv no? Hom kev sau ntawv uas koj sau - txawm hais tias lus dag, piav qhia, nthuav qhia, lossis piav qhia - yuav cuam tshuam rau nws lub suab thiab kev taw qhia. Nov yog ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yim kom phim koj cov qauv nrog koj qhov kev sau ntawv lub hom phiaj:
- Cov ntawv sau siab. Tsom ntsoov rau cov lus sib cav thiab cov pov thawj uas yaum cov neeg nyeem rau ib qho kev xav.
- Cov lus piav qhia. Tsim koj tus qauv qhia ib zaj dab neeg, qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov xwm txheej.
- Expository sau ntawv. Npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tswv yim uas piav qhia lossis txheeb xyuas a lub ntsiab lus.
- Cov lus piav qhia. Npaj cov lus piav qhia uas tsim cov duab meej ntawm koj qhov kev kawm.
Kev nkag siab txog cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm koj hom kev sau ntawv tuaj yeem lav tias koj cov ntawv sau tau zoo coj koj cov txheej txheem sau ntawv mus rau koj lub hom phiaj npaj.
2. Qhia koj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Tom qab xaiv koj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau ntawv, cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv koj daim ntawv qhia yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav txhawb nqa koj cov lus sib cav lossis cov lus piav qhia. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no yog lub hauv paus ntawm koj cov ntawv sau thiab yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau xaiv thiab npaj lawv zoo, xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Xaiv cov ntsiab lus. Xaiv peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov lus sib cav uas txhawb nqa koj thesis los yog lub ntsiab lus piav qhia. Cov no yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb, cuam tshuam, thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm cov pov thawj lossis cov piv txwv.
- Kev teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus. Muab cov ntsiab lus no tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, hauv ib tsab ntawv uas txhawb nqa, koj tuaj yeem xaj lawv los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg mus rau qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws. Hauv cov lus piav qhia, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li kev nce qib ntawm koj zaj dab neeg.
- Cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav. Rau txhua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, sau cov ntsiab lus me me los yog pov thawj uas txhawb nqa nws. Cov kauj ruam no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom muaj kev sib cav thiab kev ntseeg siab los yog piav qhia.
Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas kom meej thiab teeb tsa koj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, koj daim ntawv qhia yuav coj koj los ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ntawv zoo, ua kom txhua ntu ntawm koj cov ntawv sau meej thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
3. Muab cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa
Thaum koj tau xaiv koj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv koj daim ntawv qhia yog ntxiv cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa. Cov ntsiab lus no tseem ceeb heev vim lawv muab pov thawj, piv txwv, thiab piav qhia ntxiv kom ntxiv dag zog rau txhua lub ntsiab lus. Txhawm rau ntxiv cov ntsiab lus no zoo, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Sau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab txhua lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv koj daim duab, tsim ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus hais, piv txwv, lossis cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus kheej cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus.
- Npaj kom muaj laj thawj. Muab cov ntsiab lus no tso rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo. Piv txwv li, hauv cov lus piav qhia, cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum ua raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm cov xwm txheej. Hauv kev sau ntawv sib cav, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj koj qhov kev sib cav.
- Qhov tob thiab ntau yam. Paub meej tias cov ntsiab lus koj suav nrog qhov tob rau koj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab sib txawv hauv hom - suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, cov ntaub ntawv siv, lossis cov qauv hauv ntiaj teb no tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev sib cav muaj zog dua.
Nco ntsoov, tus kev taw qhia thiab xaus ntawm koj tsab ntawv tuaj yeem piav qhia tau zoo dua thaum koj pom meej ntawm koj cov kab lus tseem ceeb. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj los tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau koj cov ntawv sau ua ntej qhwv nws nrog lub zog qhib thiab kaw.
4. Npaj koj cov lus qhia
Kev sau cov lus taw qhia yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv koj daim ntawv sau. Nqe lus no yuav tsum muab cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm koj cov ntawv sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, ua rau cov neeg nyeem txaus siab thiab teeb tsa qhov chaw rau qhov hauv qab no. Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev los sau koj cov lus qhia:
- Pib nrog ib tug nuv. Pib nrog cov lus qhia meej, lus nug, lossis qhov tseeb nthuav kom rub tus nyeem ntawv mloog.
- Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Qhia luv luv hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tshawb hauv tsab ntawv. Qhov no ua rau tus nyeem ntawv saib ua ntej ntawm qhov xav tau.
- Sau ib daim ntawv thesis. Xaus qhov kev taw qhia nrog qhov tseeb thesis tsab ntawv. Cov kab lus no yuav tsum encapsulate lub ntsiab lus sib cav lossis lub hom phiaj ntawm koj tsab ntawv.
Kev sau cov lus qhia yuav yooj yim dua thaum koj muaj koj lub cev kab lus piav qhia. Koj tuaj yeem saib lawv kom paub tseeb tias koj qhov kev taw qhia sib phim cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no, teeb tsa lub suab nyeem tau thiab cov lus qhia rau koj cov ntawv sau.
5. Sau koj cov lus xaus
Qhov xaus ntawm koj cov ntawv sau yog koj lub sijhawm kawg los txhawb koj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab ua rau muaj kev xav ntev ntev rau tus nyeem ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sau cov lus sib cav tseem ceeb thiab txuas lawv rov qab rau koj daim ntawv thesis. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no rau kev taw qhia hauv kev sau cov lus xaus:
- Sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Ua tib zoo xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov ntawv sau, kom ntseeg tau tias tus nyeem ntawv nco txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm koj qhov kev sib cav.
- Txhawb koj qhov thesis. Kom meej meej rov qab koj daim ntawv thesis, qhia tias koj tsab ntawv tau txhawb nqa lub tswv yim no li cas.
- Xaus nrog lub zog kaw. Cia tus nyeem ntawv nrog qhov kev xav zaum kawg lossis hu rau kev nqis tes ua uas tuav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj tsab ntawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov lus nug uas xav tau, cov lus hais tawm, lossis ib nqe lus uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub ncauj lus.
Nco ntsoov, qhov kev txiav txim siab npaj tau zoo sib txuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ntawv sau ua ke, ua kom pom tias txhua feem cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev sib cav tag nrho lossis cov lus piav qhia. Thaum koj cov lus xaus tau piav qhia, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog txhawm rau nthuav koj cov ntsiab lus mus rau tag nrho cov kab lus, ua tiav cov txheej txheem sau ntawv. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem no ua kom yooj yim sau cov ntawv sau, ua kom yooj yim dua thiab tswj tau.
Rau kev nkag siab ntxiv thiab cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv no.
xaus
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb tau hais txog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los ua cov qauv sau ntawv zoo, ua kom cov txheej txheem sau ntawv yooj yim dua thiab meej dua. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev sau ntawv lub hom phiaj rau kev teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, ntxiv cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa, thiab npaj cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov lus xaus, txhua kauj ruam coj koj los ze zog rau ib daim ntawv sau zoo thiab txhawb nqa. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, koj tau npaj los hloov koj cov tswv yim rau hauv cov ntawv sau meej, cohesive uas resonates nrog koj cov neeg nyeem. Nco ntsoov, tus yuam sij rau kev sau ntawv zoo nyob hauv ib qho kev npaj tau zoo. Tam sim no, nrog daim ntawv qhia meej meej hauv tes, koj npaj txhij pib koj txoj kev sau ntawv nrog kev ntseeg siab. Nkag mus rau hauv, thiab zoo siab sau ntawv! |