Nkag mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb kev kawm, lub peev xwm los sau cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav qhia koj txog cov kauj ruam yooj yim tab sis ua tau zoo los tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb. Koj yuav kawm paub nrhiav thiab ua kom paub ntau yam kev siv txujci, pom cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab qhov khoob, thiab rub koj cov kev tshawb pom ua ke rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Seb koj tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm ib thesis, kev tshaj tawm, lossis cov ntawv tshawb fawb, phau ntawv qhia no yuav pab koj tsim cov txuj ci uas xav tau los npaj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tob ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb lub ntsiab lus. Nws pab nthuav koj txoj kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb tam sim no thiab pab nrhiav cov tswv yim tseem ceeb, txoj hauv kev, thiab qhov chaw tsis tau tshawb nrhiav. Cov kev paub zoo li no tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho koj cov haujlwm tshawb fawb, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv no, lossis cov ntawv pov thawj. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, muab kev pom dav dav ntawm koj qhov kev kawm.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas suav nrog cov theem tseem ceeb no:
- Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam hauv koj qhov kev kawm.
- Ntsuas qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov peev txheej koj pom.
- Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kev sib tham tsis tu ncua, thiab qhov chaw tsis tau tshawb nrhiav hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
- Tsim kom muaj kev tsim kho tus qauv npaj ua rau kev teeb tsa koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.
- Kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas mus dhau qhov kev sau tseg; nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas, sib sau ua ke, thiab txiav txim siab kom nkag siab meej txog koj lub ncauj lus.
Txoj kev taug kev ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis yog kev ua haujlwm zoo uas ua rau koj nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj txoj haujlwm kev kawm.
Vim li cas thiaj ua kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv?
In kev sau ntawv, tso koj txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kom ua tiav qhov no:
- Qhia koj txoj kev nkag siab ntawm lub ncauj lus thiab muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw kawm.
- Pab tsim lub hauv paus theoretical ruaj khov thiab xaiv cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb tsim nyog.
- Ua ke koj qhov kev tshawb fawb nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm.
- Qhia seb koj txoj kev tshawb fawb ua tiav qhov kev tshawb nrhiav qhov khoob lossis ntxiv rau kev sib tham txog kev kawm tam sim no.
- Tso cai rau koj los tshuaj xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no thiab qhia koj txoj kev nkag siab txog kev sib cav txog kev kawm tsis tu ncua.
Tam sim no, cia peb nkag mus rau hauv cov kauj ruam ua tau zoo ntawm kev sau koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas, pib nrog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb: nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog. Qhov tseem ceeb no yuav pab tsim koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho, ua rau koj nkag siab meej thiab meej txog koj lub ntsiab lus.
Pib tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yog piav qhia koj lub ntsiab lus kom meej.
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tab tom npaj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas ntu ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj lossis cov ntawv tshawb fawb, vim tias koj qhov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau koj cov lus nug lossis teeb meem.
Piv txwv li:
- Kev ua haujlwm nyob deb li cas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab kev noj qab haus huv?
Tsim ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb
Pib koj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los ntawm kev tsim cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub ncauj lus, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus los yog cov lus sib piv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hloov kho cov npe no nrog cov ntsiab lus tshiab raws li koj qhov kev tshawb fawb nce ntxiv. Txoj hauv kev no tau lees paub tias koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tau meej, npog txhua lub kaum sab xis ntawm koj lub ncauj lus. Xav txog ntau yam kev qhia lossis cov ntsiab lus uas tib neeg siv los piav txog koj lub ntsiab lus, thiab suav nrog cov kev hloov pauv no hauv koj daim ntawv teev npe.
Piv txwv li:
- Kev ua haujlwm nyob deb, kev sib txuas lus, ua haujlwm hauv tsev, ua haujlwm virtual.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom, kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
- Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub neej, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.
Nrhiav qhov chaw tsim nyog
Pib koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm kev siv cov ntsiab lus koj tau sau. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv, xav txog kev tshawb nrhiav ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txhua qhov haum rau ntau qhov kev kawm:
- Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev qiv ntawv catalog. Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv kawm.
- Google Scholar. Npog ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv kawm thiab cov phau ntawv.
- EBSCO. Muab kev nkag mus rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm.
- Project Muse. Tshwj xeeb hauv humanities thiab social sciences.
- JSTOR. Muaj kev sau ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm kev kawm.
- Medline. tsom rua kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua neej thiab biomedicine.
- ScienceDirect. Paub txog nws cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb.
Siv koj cov npe npaj cov ntsiab lus, tshawb hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kom pom cov ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv cuam tshuam. Txhua qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv yog tsim los rau qee qhov chaw kawm, yog li xaiv cov uas phim koj cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsom mus rau tib neeg, Project Muse yuav zoo tagnrho. Txoj kev tsom mus rau qhov no yuav pab koj sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj xav tau rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas.
Kev ntsuas thiab xaiv qhov chaw
Nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv tawm muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb qhov twg muaj feem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev kawm. Thaum mus los ntawm kev tshaj tawm, xav txog cov lus nug no:
- Qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb lossis lo lus nug twg yog tus sau tackling?
- Puas yog tus sau lub hom phiaj thiab cov kev xav tau hais meej meej?
- Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb tau piav qhia li cas?
- Dab tsi theoretical foundations, qauv, lossis cov qauv siv hauv kev tshawb fawb?
- Puas yog txoj hauv kev siv cov txheej txheem paub, lossis nws puas muab qhov kev xav tshiab?
- Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav los yog kev txiav txim siab dab tsi tshwm sim?
- Txoj haujlwm no ntxiv rau, txhawb nqa, lossis tawm tsam dab tsi uas twb paub hauv koj daim teb?
- Xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no nyob hauv kev tshaj tawm li cas?
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom lav qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm koj cov peev txheej. Ua ntej nyeem cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab cov kev xav hauv paus ntsiab lus ntsig txog koj lub ncauj lus. Cov kauj ruam no tsis yog hais txog kev sau cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem hais txog kev tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.
Sau thiab sau koj cov peev txheej
Raws li koj delve rau hauv kev tshawb fawb rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas, nws tsis yog hais txog kev nyeem ntawv thiab nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj hais txog kev npaj thiab sau koj cov kev tshawb pom zoo. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib sau ua ke kom pom tseeb thiab pom zoo cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas. Cia peb saib qee cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los lav koj cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab suav koj cov peev txheej.
- Pib sau ntawv thaum nyeem. Pib sau ntawv thaum koj nyeem, uas yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas.
- Taug qab koj qhov chaw. Tsis tu ncua sau koj cov peev txheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug rau tiv thaiv plagiarism.
- Ua ib phau ntawv qhia ntxaws. Rau txhua qhov chaw, sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv siv, cov ntsiab lus luv luv, thiab koj cov lus pom. Qhov no yuav pab khaws koj cov kev tshawb fawb kom meej thiab meej.
- Siv tus kws tshuaj xyuas plagiarism. Tsis tu ncua xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm-phooj ywg cov cuab yeej nrhiav kom pom kev plagiarism, zoo li peb lub platform, txhawb kev kawm ncaj ncees.
Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no tsis tsuas yog ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas tab sis tseem tiv thaiv kev ntseeg siab ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv plagiarism yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv. Lawv lav tias koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas yog ob qho tib si dav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, qhia txog koj txoj kev mob siab thiab saib xyuas kom meej.
Tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus, kev sib tham, thiab qhov khoob
Thaum koj txav mus rau kev txhim kho koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb cov peev txheej koj tau nyeem sib cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam li cas. Los ntawm koj cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov ntawv koj tau sau, pib txheeb xyuas:
- Kev tshwm sim. Ua raws li yog tias qee qhov kev xav lossis txoj hauv kev tau txais lossis poob kev muaj koob npe dhau sijhawm.
- Cov ntsiab lus tsis tu ncua. Nco ntsoov cov lus nug tsis tu ncua lossis cov tswv yim uas tshwm sim thoob plaws koj qhov chaw.
- Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib tham. Txheeb xyuas qhov twg muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov peev txheej.
- Cov ntawv tseem ceeb. Saib xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb lossis kev xav uas tau muaj feem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw.
- Uncovered qhov khoob. Ua tib zoo saib rau yam tsis tau tham hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab txhua qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau zoo hauv kev tshawb fawb uas twb muaj lawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog:
- Kev tshawb fawb evolution. Kev nkag siab ntawm koj lub ncauj lus tau txhim kho li cas?
- Cov neeg sau kev ntseeg siab. Xav txog qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv pab txhawb rau koj lub ncauj lus.
Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no yuav tsis tsuas yog tsim koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas tab sis kuj qhia qhov twg koj qhov kev tshawb fawb haum rau hauv lub cev ntawm kev paub.
Piv txwv li, Hauv koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb thiab nws qhov cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab kev noj qab haus huv, koj khaws qhov ntawd:
- Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb qhia txog kev ntsuas kev tsim khoom thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev ua haujlwm.
- Muaj kev mob siab rau kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
- Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li muaj qee qhov kev ntsuas qhov tob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev thiab kev txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm nyob deb - qhov no nthuav qhia lub sijhawm rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.
Txhim kho koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas
Txoj kev koj npaj koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm nws qhov ntev thiab qhov tob. Xav txog kev sib txuas cov tswv yim sib txawv hauv lub koom haum los tsim cov qauv uas txhawb nqa koj qhov kev txheeb xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.
Keeb kwm
Txoj kev no taug qab cov kev hloov pauv ntawm koj lub ncauj lus dhau sijhawm. Tsis yog tsuas yog sau cov peev txheej xwb, txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv thiab lub sijhawm tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub ncauj lus txoj kev loj hlob. Txhais thiab piav qhia vim li cas cov kev hloov no tau tshwm sim.
Piv txwv li, Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab kev noj qab haus huv, xav txog kev ua raws sijhawm:
- Pib nrog kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov tsom mus rau qhov ua tau thiab pib siv cov chaw taws teeb ua haujlwm.
- Tshawb xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb uas tshawb nrhiav qhov cuam tshuam thawj zaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab cov teeb meem.
- Saib ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab tshaj plaws delving rau qhov cuam tshuam ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tsim khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog kev nce qib hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis.
- Xav txog qhov kev loj hlob tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm nyob deb nroog thiab nws txoj kev nkag siab vim muaj xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb xws li COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw.
Methodological
Thaum koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas suav nrog cov peev txheej los ntawm ntau qhov chaw lossis thaj chaw nrog ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los sib piv thiab sib piv qhov lawv pom. Ua li no, koj tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm koj lub ncauj lus.
Piv txwv li:
- Txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv thiab qhov sib xws hauv kev tshawb pom los ntawm kev tshawb fawb zoo piv rau cov kev tshawb fawb ntau.
- Tshawb nrhiav seb cov ntaub ntawv empirical sib txawv li cas nrog kev tshawb fawb theoretical hauv kev nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus.
- Qeb koj cov peev txheej raws li lawv txoj hauv kev, xws li kev xav txog kev noj qab haus huv, keeb kwm, lossis thev naus laus zis.
Yog tias koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm nyob deb li cas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab kev noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb (quantitative) nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej (zoo). Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tau li cas cov xwm txheej hauv cov khoom lag luam sib haum nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv. Sib piv cov txheej txheem sib txawv no tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm nyob deb li cas thiab txheeb xyuas thaj chaw uas xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.
Thematic
Thaum koj qhov kev tshawb fawb nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus sib xws, kev teeb tsa koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog ib txoj hauv kev tsim nyog. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj los tshawb txog txhua yam ntawm lub ncauj lus hauv qhov tob.
Piv txwv li, Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas tsom mus rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab kev noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem faib koj cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus xws li:
- Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej digital thiab platforms pab lossis cuam tshuam cov chaw taws teeb ua haujlwm tsim khoom.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm kev tsim khoom.
- Qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm nyob deb li cas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kev txhawb siab thiab qib kev koom tes.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev mus ntev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv cov pawg thematic no, koj tuaj yeem muab kev tshuaj xyuas tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb li cas cuam tshuam ntau qhov ntev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Theoretical
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, tsim lub theoretical moj khaum yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb. Qhov no suav nrog kev dhia dej tob rau hauv ntau qhov kev xav, qauv, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub ncauj lus.
Piv txwv li, Thaum tshawb nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb thiab nws cov teebmeem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav xav txog:
- Tshawb xyuas cov kev coj cwj pwm ntawm lub koom haum kom nkag siab txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv thiab kev hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm nyob deb.
- Sib tham txog kev xav txog kev puas siab puas ntsws los txheeb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm.
- Saib rau hauv kev sib txuas lus theories los soj ntsuam seb kev sib txuas lus virtual cuam tshuam li cas rau pab pawg muaj zog thiab tsim khoom.
Los ntawm txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus theoretical rau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, sib txuas cov ntsiab lus sib txawv los tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob deb li cas cuam tshuam rau lub koom haum thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Pib tshawb xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, zoo ib yam li cov ntawv sau kawm, yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov lus qhia, lub cev, thiab xaus. Cov ntsiab lus hauv txhua ntu yuav tsum sib sau ua ke nrog cov hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.
Introduction
Rau koj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia, xyuas kom meej tias:
- Teem kom pom tseeb thiab lub hom phiaj. Qhia meej meej txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas.
- Ua kom tiav koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb. Yog tias ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj dua, luv luv piav qhia koj cov lus nug hauv nruab nrab.
- Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm kev tshawb fawb toj roob hauv pes. Muab cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb uas twb muaj lawm hauv koj daim teb.
- Qhia qhov tseeb thiab qhov khoob. Qhia meej tias vim li cas koj lub ncauj lus tseem ceeb tam sim no thiab taw qhia txog qhov tsis sib xws tseem ceeb uas koj qhov kev tshawb fawb nrhiav los sau.
Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem no ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev taw qhia rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas tau zoo teeb tsa theem rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws cov hauv qab no.
lub cev
Lub cev ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws ntev. Xav txog kev faib nws mus rau hauv cov lus qhia meej raws li cov ntsiab lus, lub sijhawm keeb kwm, lossis cov kev tshawb fawb sib txawv siv hauv cov peev txheej. Subheadings yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los muab cov qauv rau cov ntu no.
Hauv kev tsim lub cev ntawm koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, nco ntsoov cov tswv yim hauv qab no:
- Summary thiab synthesis. Muab cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm txhua qhov chaw cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab sib tw ua ke los tsim cov lus piav qhia tsim nyog.
- Kev tsom xam thiab kev pom ntawm tus kheej. Mus dhau qhov tsuas yog rov hais dua li lwm tus tau hais. Ua lag luam koj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab kev pom, txhais qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm tag nrho cov kev kawm.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb. Tham txog qhov muaj zog thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj qhov chaw. Txoj kev ncaj ncees no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshuaj xyuas kom tiav thiab ncaj ncees.
- Readable qauv. Xyuas kom koj cov kab lus muaj cov qauv zoo thiab sib koom ua ke. Siv cov lus hloov pauv thiab cov ntsiab lus kab lus zoo los tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov tswv yim.
- Txuas kev tshawb xav thiab kev xyaum. Yog tias tsim nyog, txuas cov tswv yim theoretical nrog cov piv txwv los yog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los ntawm koj qhov chaw.
- Qhia txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem. Yog tias tsim nyog, sib tham txog seb cov txheej txheem sib txawv tau cuam tshuam li cas cov lus xaus ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Nco ntsoov, lub cev ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas yog qhov uas koj tso tawm cov hauv paus ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntxaws, tsom xam, thiab txheej txheem hauv koj txoj hauv kev.
xaus
Hauv koj qhov kev txiav txim siab, muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas. Nco ntsoov:
- Qhia qhov tseem ceeb coj mus muag. Sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj pom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhia tias vim li cas lawv tseem ceeb.
- Hais txog kev tshawb nrhiav qhov khoob. Qhia seb koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ua tiav li cas hauv cov ntawv uas ploj lawm hauv kev tshawb fawb uas twb muaj lawm thiab ntxiv cov kev nkag siab tshiab.
- Txuas rau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb. Piav seb koj qhov kev tshawb pom tsim los ntawm lossis siv cov kev xav thiab cov txheej txheem tam sim no, tsim lub hauv paus rau koj tus kheej kev tshawb fawb.
Tom qab ua tiav koj cov qauv, kev tshuaj xyuas kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Mus hla koj txoj haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias nws yog qhov tseeb thiab ua tau zoo. Yog tias kev nyeem ntawv tsis yog koj lub zog, tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij cov kev pab cuam pov thawj Nws tuaj yeem yog lub tswv yim zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas yog polished thiab tsis muaj qhov yuam kev.
Piv txwv ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv: Cov txheej txheem sib txawv
Raws li peb xaus peb phau ntawv qhia, tshooj no nthuav tawm peb qhov piv txwv sib txawv ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, txhua tus siv txoj hauv kev sib txawv los piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus kev kawm. Cov piv txwv no ua piv txwv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev thiab kev xav uas cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem siv rau hauv lawv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav:
- Methodological cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas Piv txwv li. "Kev nqis peev hauv kev hloov pauv huab cua hloov pauv thiab txo qis: Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb tiag" (Kev tshuaj xyuas tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem sib txawv siv hauv kev tshawb fawb txog huab cua hloov pauv thoob plaws ntau yam kev qhuab qhia.)
- Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv theoretical Piv txwv li. "Gender Inequality as a Barrier to Economic Growth: A Review of theoretical Literature" (Ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas theoretical soj ntsuam seb cov kev xav txog poj niam txiv neej tsis sib xws thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tau hloov zuj zus mus li cas.)
- Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thematic Piv txwv li. "Lub Ethics of Digital Well-Being: A Thematic Review" (Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thematic tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev tshawb fawb txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis rau kev mob hlwb.)
Txhua qhov piv txwv muab txoj hauv kev sib txawv los sau cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas, qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiab nkag siab ntau yam kev kawm uas siv cov kev tshuaj xyuas sib txawv.
xaus
| Thaum peb xaus peb qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, nco ntsoov tias kev kawm txuj ci no ntau dua li qhov xav tau ntawm kev kawm; nws yog txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav kev nkag siab tob ntawm koj lub ncauj lus thiab ua qhov tseem ceeb rau koj qhov kev kawm. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam thiab tshuaj xyuas ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhia txog kev nkag siab tshiab, txhua kauj ruam hauv kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab dav dua ntawm koj cov ncauj lus. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nthuav tawm cov ntawv thesis, kev tshaj tawm, lossis cov ntawv tshawb fawb, cov txuj ci thiab cov tswv yim uas tau teev tseg ntawm no yuav coj koj los tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas uas tsis yog qhia txog koj txoj kev mob siab rau kev kawm tab sis kuj ntxiv kev sib tham muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov nyiaj pabcuam uas twb muaj lawm. Ua raws li cov kev nkag siab thiab cov tswv yim no thaum koj pib mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb kev kawm. |
