Tawm tsam nrog ib qho screen dawb paug thiab jumble ntawm cov tswv yim hauv koj lub taub hau? Tsis txhob txhawj! Txoj kev ua kom yuam kev yog los npaj koj cov lus nug kom zoo. Ib qho kev npaj tau zoo yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov ntawv sau A-qib. Nws rhuav tshem cov lus nug sau rau hauv cov ntawv tsis muaj zog, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj tshaj tawm koj cov kev xav, tsim cov lus qhia muaj zog, thiab tswj kom muaj kev txaus siab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ua ntej xws li kev tawm tswv yim thiab nthuav tawm, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog kev sau ntawv thiab xyuas kom koj ua tau raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, koj tsim ib txoj hauv kev uas coj koj los ntawm qhov pib mus rau qhov kawg, kom paub tseeb tias koj cov ntawv sau tsis yog tsom ntsoov thiab ua kom zoo, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam nrog tus nyeem ntawv.
Npaj koj cov lus nug: Nws txhais li cas?
Raws li cov Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus, ib qho 'prompt' pab rau incite action. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv, prompts ua raws li cov txheej txheem coj los pab koj npaj cov ntawv sau. Lawv ua ntau tshaj li qhia ib lub ncauj lus xwb; Lawv qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li:
- Yam koj yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau
- Cov ntawv sau ntawv (xws li kev sib cav, kev nthuav qhia, thiab lwm yam)
- Cov cai sau ntawv (MLA, APA, thiab lwm yam)
Txhawm rau npaj koj cov lus nug kom zoo, pib los ntawm kev nkag siab txhua yam ntawm nws cov khoom. Qhov no simplifies tus txheej txheem sau ntawv. Kev nkag siab zoo thiab kev sib koom ua ke yuav pab koj rhuav tshem cov lus nug nyuaj rau hauv cov haujlwm yooj yim, tso cai rau koj los xa koj cov tswv yim thiab tsim cov ntawv thesis muaj zog. Siv cov txheej txheem sau ua ntej xws li kev tawm tswv yim tawm tswv yim lav tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, muab cov phiaj xwm rau kev sau ntawv uas meej, muaj laj thawj, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Npaj koj cov lus nug: Cov qauv thiab cov khoom
Thaum teb cov lus nug, thawj kauj ruam yog los npaj koj cov lus nug kom zoo. Kev nkag siab yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov sai thiab qauv koj cov ntawv sau yog tsim nyog. Koj tsab ntawv yuav tsum suav nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: ib qho kev taw qhia uas teeb tsa theem, cov ntsiab lus thesis uas qhia txog koj qhov kev sib cav, cov kab lus hauv lub cev uas muaj cov pov thawj txhawb nqa, thiab cov lus xaus uas txuas txhua yam ua ke.
Raws li peb delve tob dua, koj yuav pom tias txhua yam ntawm cov khoom no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho koj qhov sai sai thiab taug kev cov txheej txheem sau ntawv. Ua raws li cov qauv no tsis tsuas yog lav tias koj cov ntawv sau meej meej thiab tsim tau zoo tab sis kuj tseem pab kom tau txais koj cov tswv yim zoo. Txoj hauv kev no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau koj sau ntawv ob qho tib si nthuav thiab cuam tshuam rau koj cov neeg nyeem.
Taw qhia ntawm lub ncauj lus
Ib qho kev qhia sau ntawv feem ntau pib los ntawm kev qhia cov ntsiab lus kom ua rau tus kws sau ntawv nyiam. Tshooj lus qhia no yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum koj npaj koj qhov kev ceeb toom. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig, cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, lossis cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los los teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus. Cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug no pab tsom rau tus kws sau ntawv cov kev xav ntawm lub ncauj lus, txawm tias ua ntej qhov kev sau ntawv tiag tiag raug nthuav tawm.
Piv txwv li:
- Cov lus dag dawb yog ib qho me me, tsis muaj qhov tseeb, xws li hais tias, "Koj cov plaub hau zoo li txaus!" thaum koj yeej tsis xav li ntawd. Tib neeg feem ntau siv lus dag me me kom tsis txhob ua rau lwm tus lub siab xav lossis txwv tsis pub muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Lub sijhawm no, qhov kev ceeb toom tseem tsis tau qhia meej tias tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum tham txog dab tsi. Hloov chaw, cov kab lus qhia no tau lees paub tias tus kws sau ntawv nkag siab lub tswv yim ntawm 'dawb dag', teeb tsa theem rau kev sau ntawv ua raws.
Cov txheej txheem npaj
Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub ncauj lus, tus kws sau ntawv ceeb toom nquag muab cov lus qhia ntxiv los pab koj npaj koj cov lus nug kom zoo. Cov lus qhia ua ntej no ua raws li kev txhawb siab rau kev puas siab puas ntsws, txhawb koj los tshawb txog ntau yam ntawm lub ncauj lus. Cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tswv yim zoo li no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev qhia meej koj cov tswv yim thiab qhia koj qhov kev xav thawj zaug, yog li tso lub hauv paus rau kev sau ntawv koj tab tom yuav sau. Cov kauj ruam no yog tsim nyog rau txhua tus kws sau ntawv vim nws pab npaj cov lus sib cav kom tiav thiab paub zoo.
Piv txwv li:
- Xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev qhuas qhuas tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog.
Txawm hais tias cov lus qhia no tsis tau hais meej txog qhov kev sau ntawv yuav tsum sib tham, nws ua rau tus kws sau ntawv pib xav txog ob tog ntawm qhov teeb meem, teeb tsa theem rau kev sib cav thiab sib cav.
Kev piav qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm
Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm kev sau ntawv kom zoo, tus sau feem ntau hais txog txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau hais, piav qhia tsis yog lub ntsiab lus nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem sau ntawv tshwj xeeb, xws li cov qauv sau ntawv lossis cov qauv sau ntawv. Qhov kev qhia meej no tshem tawm qhov tsis meej pem thiab muab cov ntawv sau cov lus qhia meej kom ua raws li. Cov lus qhia no yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus hais txog qhov ntev ntawm tsab ntawv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov peev txheej, lossis hom pov thawj uas suav nrog.
Piv txwv li:
- Sau ib tsab ntawv tsib kab lus tshawb nrhiav lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev qhuas tsuas yog rau kev sib haum xeeb hauv zej zog, siv APA hom ntawv rau cov ntawv sau. Nco ntsoov suav nrog tsawg kawg peb qhov kev kawm los txhawb koj qhov kev sib cav.
Tom qab lees txais cov haujlwm ntxaws ntxaws no, tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem xa rov qab mus rau lawv cov ntawv sau ua ntej txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev qhuas rau kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no pab lawv tsim cov ntawv thesis muaj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, teeb tsa theem rau kev sau ntawv uas yog ob qho tib si nthuav thiab muaj laj thawj zoo. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov tam sim no ua lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem sau ntawv.
Npaj koj qhov kev ceeb toom: Hais txog qhov kev ceeb toom
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm qhov kev hais kom sai, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los npaj koj cov lus nug los ntawm kev nyeem nws ntau zaus. Qhov kev txiav txim no txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, xws li cov lus teev tseg lossis cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb xav tau.
Kev sau ntawv ua ntej yog lwm txoj hauv kev los npaj koj qhov kev hais kom sai, thiab lawv raug pom zoo txawm tias qhov kev ceeb toom tsis meej meej thov rau lawv. Kev teeb tsa koj qhov kev xav tau ntawm theem sau ua ntej ua raws li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas los ua ntej kev sau ntawv tiag tiag. Cov txheej txheem sau ua ntej tuaj yeem pab koj txhim kho koj qhov kev hais kom sai thiab suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Kev tshuaj xyuas kom sai. Txhawm rau txhim kho koj qhov kev hais kom ua tau zoo, nkag siab tob rau hauv nws cov ntawv nyeem kom paub seb nws tshwj xeeb thov koj ua dab tsi. Nrhiav cov lus tseem ceeb thiab kab lus uas qhia txog hom ntawv uas koj xav tau sau lossis chav kawm koj yuav tsum kawm.
- Tshawb nrhiav lub ntsiab lus. Siv sij hawm los tawm tswv yim tawm tswv yim sib txawv, tswv yim, los yog cov lus sib cav hais txog lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no pab koj txiav txim siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb rau koj cov ntawv sau, yog li ntxiv cov qauv ntxiv rau koj qhov kev xav tau.
- Tsim ib daim ntawv qhia. Npaj koj qhov kev ceeb toom los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus lossis cov ncauj lus uas koj yuav hais hauv koj tsab ntawv. Cov qauv no yuav ua raws li txoj hauv kev, muab tias koj cov ntawv sau yog ob qho laj thawj thiab dav.
Los ntawm ua tib zoo ua raws li cov kauj ruam no los npaj koj cov lus nug, koj npaj koj tus kheej los sau cov ntawv sau meej thiab zoo.
Kev rhuav tshem cov khoom tam sim ntawd
Thaum koj tau nyeem cov lus qhia tag nrho, thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv nws tus kheej cov khoom kom txhim kho koj qhov kev thov kom zoo dua. Qhov pib 'dissection' no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj haujlwm ua ntej, tsim los qhia meej meej tias qhov kev ceeb toom ua rau koj ua. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa koj qhov kev hais kom nkag siab rau hauv cov lus nkag siab, koj teeb tsa theem rau kev sau ntawv kom pom tseeb dua thiab nyeem tau. Cov kauj ruam no tsis tsuas yog pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais kom sai tab sis kuj teeb tsa theem rau cov lus teb dav thiab zoo.
Txheeb xyuas txoj haujlwm sau ntawv
Ua ntej thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov kws sau ntawv yuav tsum qhia meej tias qhov kev ceeb toom tshwj xeeb thov kom lawv ua tiav. Ib txoj hauv kev los npaj koj qhov kev hais kom ua tau zoo yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia ua haujlwm, uas ua haujlwm ua cov ntawv qhia kev coj ua ntawm koj cov ntawv sau. Cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Tshawb nrhiav
- Daim duab
- Piv thiab rov qab
- Soj ntsuam
- Tiv thaiv
- Sib cav
- Piav
- Sau npe
- Piav qhia
Cov kws sau ntawv tseem yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw uas qhov kev qhia sai muab rau tus kheej txhais lus. Qee qhov kev tshoov siab yuav hais kom koj txhawb nqa ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem muab kev ywj pheej rau koj los tsim koj tus kheej cov kev xav. Nyob ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb uas tau txheeb xyuas, koj lub tswv yim sau ntawv yuav tsum txawv raws li hauv qab no:
- Yog tias qhov kev ceeb toom qhia koj kom 'Pab piav qhia' ib qho kev tshwm sim: Tsom ntsoov rau kev muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab pom tseeb, coj qhov xwm txheej rau lub neej los ntawm koj cov lus.
- Yog tias qhov kev thov tam sim ntawd hu rau koj rau 'Kev Sib Tham' txoj haujlwm: Tsim cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas siv cov pov thawj, piv txwv, thiab cov laj thawj laj thawj los txhawb koj qhov kev xav.
Los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov lus qhia hauv txoj kev no, koj tau teeb tsa theem rau cov ntawv nyeem thiab nyeem tau.
Cov txheej txheem formatting
Cov kws sau ntawv yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov kev ceeb toom rau txhua qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb formatting. Cov no tuaj yeem muaj cov spectrum ntawm yam xws li:
- Lo lus suav txwv
- Nqe lus suav
- Page txwv
- Xa ntawv xaus
- Tus lej ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj (piv txwv li, "yam tsawg kawg ntawm plaub qhov kev siv sab nraud")
Yog tias qhov kev ceeb toom tsis tau muab cov lus qhia meej formatting, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug lees paub tias tsis tas yuav tsum tau sau ntawv. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws sau ntawv yuav tsum sab laj nrog lawv tus kws qhia lossis ua raws li cov lus qhia uas paub txog cov lus qhia.
Strategizing Koj Cov Lus Qhia
Tom qab tus kws sau ntawv tau qhia txog cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hais kom sai, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev tawm tswv yim. Qhov no yog ib theem tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tswv yim, nug cov lus nug, thiab txawm tham txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm tes. Muaj ntau yam txuj ci tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thaum lub tswv yim, suav nrog kev qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, ua haujlwm "Tsib Ws" (Leej twg, Dab Tsi, Qhov twg, Thaum twg, Vim Li Cas), thiab sau cov ntsiab lus los yog kev xav.
Raws li lwm qhov piv txwv, yog tias tus kws sau ntawv teb rau qhov kev ceeb toom txog kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm kev zam ceev, lawv yuav xav txog cov lus nug hauv qab no:
Piv txwv li:
- Vim li cas tib neeg thiaj yuav cov khoom siv ceev ceev?
- Kuv puas tuaj yeem nco qab cov kev paub ntawm tus kheej qhov twg kuv xaiv zam zam dhau qhov kev xaiv zam?
- Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm kev zam ceev?
- Puas muaj cov txiaj ntsig kev sib raug zoo lossis kev lag luam rau kev zam sai?
- Puas yog qhov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig tsis zoo tshaj qhov txiaj ntsig, lossis rov ua dua?
Los ntawm kev xav txog cov lus nug no, tus kws sau ntawv ua tiav qhov kev pom zoo ntawm lub ncauj lus, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev sau ntawv ntau dua thiab dav.
Tsim ib daim ntawv thesis
Tom qab cov kws sau ntawv tau tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lub ncauj lus los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim lossis lwm yam kev sau ua ntej, nws yog lub sijhawm los tsim cov ntawv thesis. Cov lus no ua haujlwm raws li qhov tseeb thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ncauj lus uas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj nrog cov pov thawj.
Tsim cov lus qhia thesis xav kom tus kws sau ntawv qhia meej, qee txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
Piv txwv li, Thaum hais txog kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm kev zam zam, tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem lees paub:
- Zam zam yog kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig.
Ib daim ntawv thesis muaj zog qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev sib cav hauv ib kab lus nyob ib leeg. Nws tseem ceeb piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cav, cia tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab txog tag nrho cov kab ntawm kev xav. Txhawm rau tsim cov lus qhia dav dav, cov kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv qhov kev thov thawj zaug los ntawm kev muab cov lus piav qhia rau nws. Tshaj tawm ntawm qhov kev lees paub thawj zaug, tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem hais tias:
Piv txwv li:
- Kev zam sai yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig vim tias nws ua rau cov khoom pov tseg, ua rau huab cua hloov pauv, thiab nco txog kev ua haujlwm tsis ncaj ncees.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov kws sau ntawv yuav xav tias npaj txhij los qhia lawv cov lus qhia nrog cov lus xws li 'Kuv xav' lossis 'Kuv ntseeg'. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv thawj tus neeg feem ntau poob siab hauv kev sau ntawv rau cov lus qhia thesis. Cov kev tsim nyog no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib cav. Raws li cov ntsiab lus thesis ib txwm sawv cev rau tus sau qhov kev xav hauv kev sau ntawv, cov kab lus no ua rov ua dua.
Sau cov pov thawj tsim nyog rau koj qhov kev sib cav
Tom qab tsim cov lus piav qhia zoo, cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tom ntej rau cov kws sau ntawv yog sau cov pov thawj ntseeg los txhawb lawv cov lus thov. Txawm hais tias cov kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov laj thawj pom, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub meej cov kev xav nrog cov pov thawj ntseeg tau.
Cov pov thawj ntseeg tau feem ntau yog los ntawm cov chaw saib xyuas uas tau ntsib cov kws tshaj lij kev tshuaj xyuas nruj. Piv txwv ntawm cov peev txheej tsim nyog feem ntau suav nrog:
- Peer-reviewed academy journals
- Xaiv cov xov xwm tshaj tawm
- Tsoom fwv cov ntawv tshaj tawm
- Cov ntawv tso cai los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev lees paub
Cov kws sau ntawv yuav tsum nrhiav kev los sau cov pov thawj los ntawm cov hom ntawv no kom ntxiv dag zog rau txhua yam ntawm lawv cov lus txhawb nqa. Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev tshoov siab tuaj yeem hais meej meej tias yuav tsum muaj pov thawj ntau npaum li cas, raws li txoj cai dav dav, xav txog kev muab tsawg kawg ob daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog rau txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa koj ua.
Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, qhov kev ceeb toom nws tus kheej tuaj yeem muab cov lus pom zoo lossis xav tau. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws sau ntawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis yog txhawm rau txhim kho lawv tus kheej qhov kev xav, tab sis kuj tseem sau cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov lus hais. Cov no yuav tsum raug hais kom raug los ntxiv kev ntseeg siab thiab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov kev sib cav uas tau nthuav tawm.
Npaj koj daim ntawv qhia tam sim ntawd
Tom qab npaj lawv daim ntawv thesis thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, cov kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem npaj mus piav qhia lawv cov ntawv sau. Ib daim ntawv qhia ua haujlwm raws li txoj hauv kev, coj cov kev xav ntawm kev xav. Qib ntawm kev nthuav dav hauv cov qauv tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li lub sijhawm muaj; Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ib qho kev qhia luv luv yog qhov zoo rau kev tsom mus rau kev tsom mus rau thiab kev teeb tsa. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv qauv qauv rau ib daim ntawv sau tsib kab lus:
| Section | Component & Description |
| Introduction | • Nqe lauj: Attention-grabbing opener • Taw qhia ntawm lub ncauj lus: Qhia luv luv txog lub ntsiab lus • Thesis nqe lus: Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv |
| Lub cev pawg lus 1 | • Lub ntsiab lus: Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus no • Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj 1: Thawj daim ntawv pov thawj • Ntsuas: Kev piav qhia ntawm cov pov thawj 1 • Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj 2: Ob daim ntawv pov thawj • Ntsuas: Kev piav qhia ntawm cov pov thawj 2 |
| Lub cev pawg lus 2 | • Lub ntsiab lus: Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus no • Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj 1: Thawj daim ntawv pov thawj • Ntsuas: Kev piav qhia ntawm cov pov thawj 1 • Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj 2: Ob daim ntawv pov thawj • Ntsuas: Kev piav qhia ntawm cov pov thawj 2 |
| Lub cev pawg lus 3 | • Lub ntsiab lus: Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus no • Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj 1: Thawj daim ntawv pov thawj • Ntsuas: Kev piav qhia ntawm cov pov thawj 1 • Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj 2: Ob daim ntawv pov thawj • Ntsuas: Kev piav qhia ntawm cov pov thawj 2 |
| xaus | • Rephrased thesis: Rov ua qhov thesis • Overview of pov thawj: Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhawb nqa • Cov lus xaus: Kev xav zaum kawg los yog hu mus ua |
Ua ib qho kev qhia tsis tas yuav muaj cov npe ua tiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai ntawm kev piav qhia yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv. Nws tsis tsuas yog ua kom pom tseeb thiab ua kom pom tseeb rau tus kws sau cov kev xav tab sis kuj tseem pab txhawb kev nyeem ntawv zoo dua los ntawm kev pab lub tswv yim zoo.
xaus
| Cov lus zais rau kev sau ntawv meej, tsom ntsoov, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog los npaj koj cov lus nug kom zoo. Ib qho kev qhia kom zoo yog ib daim ntawv qhia rau koj qhov kev sau ntawv, qhia koj los ntawm txhua qhov tseem ceeb - los ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia rau cov kab lus hauv lub cev thiab cov lus xaus. Los ntawm kev siv sijhawm los npaj koj cov lus nug, koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov lus nug nyuaj rau hauv cov haujlwm uas tsis muaj zog. Txoj hauv kev no tsis tsuas yog ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem sau ntawv tab sis kuj lav tias koj cov ntawv sau ua raws cov lus qhia thiab ua rau tus nyeem ntawv. Kev npaj koj qhov kev ceeb toom yog koj txoj hauv kev rau kev sau ntawv A-qib, tig qhov screen uas tsis txaus ntseeg thiab jumbled kev xav rau hauv cov lus piav qhia zoo. |
