Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev sau ntawv pov thawj

Daim ntawv pov thawj yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm uas nthuav tawm xyoo ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev paub hauv koj qhov chaw kawm. Nws yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb los pab txhawb kev paub qub thiab ua rau lub cim ntawm koj lub zej zog kev kawm. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, koj yuav nthuav tawm cov kev pom muaj txiaj ntsig rau txhua theem ntawm kev sau ntawv pov thawj. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas koj lub tuam tsev cov cai rau kev npaj koj txoj haujlwm, thiab los ntawm kev txhim kho koj cov kev txawj sau ntawv kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem tshaj tawm, peb muab cov lus qhia ua tiav. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom kho qhov theoretical moj khaum, txheej txheem, lossis cov kauj ruam kawg ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab kho, phau ntawv qhia no yog tsim los pab koj. Nws nyob ntawm no los pab koj npaj cov lus tshaj tawm uas tsis yog tsuas yog tshawb fawb thiab sau tau zoo xwb tab sis tseem muaj txiaj ntsig, teeb tsa koj ntawm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais koj PhD.

Nkag siab cov ntsiab lus: Thesis vs. Dissertation

Hauv kev sau ntawv, cov ntsiab lus "thesis” thiab “dissertation” feem ntau siv tab sis tuaj yeem txhais tau ntau yam nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tham txog koj txoj haujlwm lossis npaj koj txoj kev kawm.

• United States:
  • Kua. Lo lus no feem ntau yog siv los piav txog qhov kev tshawb fawb dav dav ua tiav raws li ib feem ntawm PhD program. Nws koom nrog kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug thiab pab txhawb kev paub tshiab rau thaj chaw.
  • Thesis. Piv txwv li, ib qho 'thesis' hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas feem ntau yog hais txog cov ntawv loj uas tau sau ua ib feem ntawm Master's degree program, sau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb pom ntawm ib qho kev kawm.
• United Kingdom thiab lwm lub tebchaws:
  • Kua. Hauv cov cheeb tsam no, 'dissertation' feem ntau yog hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ua haujlwm rau kev kawm tiav qib siab lossis qib siab. Nws feem ntau tsis tshua muaj kev paub ntau dua li PhD kev tshaj tawm.
  • Thesis. Lo lus 'thesis' ntawm no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tshawb fawb zaum kawg ntawm PhD. Zoo li nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nws sawv cev rau ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj ntau dua li cov ntawv pov thawj uas tau sau rau undergraduate lossis master's degrees.

Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sawv cev rau koj txoj haujlwm kom raug thiab nkag siab txog cov cai ntawm koj qhov kev kawm. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom tham txog tus master's thesis lossis doctoral dissertation, kev paub lub sijhawm zoo los siv rau koj cov ntsiab lus kev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas lus meej hauv zej zog kev kawm.

Tsim koj pawg kws tshaj lij thiab npaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm

Thaum koj tsiv mus rau theem tseem ceeb ntawm koj qhov kev tshaj tawm, muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj haujlwm ua tiav. Qhov no suav nrog kev tsim kho koj pawg kws tshaj lij thiab sau cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws, nrog rau kev taw qhia txuas ntxiv thiab kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Cia peb rhuav tshem txhua yam ntawm cov khoom no kom nkag siab txog lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb:

nam	Paub meej
Tsim pawg neeg	• Tsim ib pawg neeg tawm tswv yim nrog rau koj tus kws pab tswv yim thiab cov kws qhia ntawv. • Lawv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm koj tus kheej lub tuam tsev lossis lwm tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tshawb fawb kev kawm. • Pawg neeg saib xyuas koj los ntawm qhov pib npaj theem mus rau qhov kawg tiv thaiv.
Sau daim ntawv prospectus	• Daim ntawv tshaj tawm lossis cov lus qhia tshawb fawb qhia txog cov hom phiaj tshawb fawb, txheej txheem, thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. • Feem ntau nws tau nthuav tawm rau koj pawg neeg, qee zaum hauv hom lus hais. • Kev pom zoo Prospectus tso cai rau koj los pib tshawb nrhiav thiab sau ntawv.
Kev taw qhia thiab kev ntsuam xyuas	• Pawg neeg muab kev taw qhia, kev tawm tswv yim, thiab cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho. • Pawg neeg lav koj qhov kev tshawb fawb nyob twj ywm. • Lawv ntsuas koj qhov kev hais tawm zaum kawg thiab txiav txim siab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj qhov kev tiv thaiv, txiav txim siab seb koj puas tsim nyog rau PhD.

Kev nkag siab txog lub luag haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem uas tau teev tseg hauv cov lus no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev taw qhia cov kauj ruam no kom zoo. Txhua yam ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev teeb tsa koj txoj hauv kev thiab tau txais cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig, pab koj txhim kho koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab ua tiav koj cov lus tshaj tawm.

Hloov los ntawm kev npaj mus sau koj cov ntawv pov thawj

Tom qab xaiv koj pawg neeg tawm tswv yim thiab ua tiav koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, koj npaj txhij los tawm ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab teeb tsa koj qhov kev tshaj tawm. Cov theem no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws hloov koj qhov kev tshawb fawb mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm tiav. Koj daim ntawv pov thawj cov qauv yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qauv ntawm koj txoj kev qhuab qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb. Hauv qab no yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam qauv tsim los xav txog, tsim los rau ntau hom kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm.

nam	Paub meej
Qauv - Tib neeg	Dissertations feem ntau zoo li cov ntawv sau ntev, tsom mus rau kev tsim kom muaj kev sib cav meej thiab sib koom ua ke los txhawb qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb. Cov tshooj feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus lossis cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.
Qauv – Sciences	Cov ntawv pov thawj no muaj cov qauv segmented ntau dua, suav nrog: • Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm uas twb muaj lawm. • Nqe lus piav qhia txog kev tshawb fawb txog txoj kev. • Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug. • Cov ntsiab lus tshooj nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tshawb pom.
Ua raws li koj lub ntsiab lus	Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus tej zaum yuav xav tau kev hloov ntawm cov qauv no. Cov qauv yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom haum rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb.
Txoj kev thiab style	Txoj kev mus kom ze (zoo, ntau, los yog sib xyaw-txoj kev) thiab kev sau ntawv yuav zoo li tus qauv kev tshaj tawm, tsim los sib txuas lus zoo thiab ua kom pom tseeb qhov kev tshawb fawb.

Tam sim no, cia peb delve rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov qauv, los ntawm nplooj ntawv lub npe mus rau lwm qhov tseem ceeb, txhua tus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv kawm tiav.

Title nplooj ntawv

Nplooj ntawv lub npe ntawm koj qhov kev tshaj tawm ua haujlwm ua qhov rooj qhib rau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev pom meej thiab kev teeb tsa. Koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm lub npe nplooj ntawv yog thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm koj txoj haujlwm kev kawm, sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj, koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, thiab koj lub koom haum hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no feem ntau suav nrog ntawm nplooj ntawv npe:

• Dissertation title. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm koj nplooj ntawv npe kom meej meej qhia koj lub ntsiab lus tshawb fawb.
• Koj lub npe tag nrho. Qhia meej meej kom paub tias koj yog tus sau.
• Academic department thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Qhia qhov twg cov ntawv pov thawj raug xa mus, ntsig txog koj qhov kev kawm.
• Degree program rau npe. Qhia meej txog qib koj tab tom nrhiav, txuas rau qhov kev tshaj tawm.
• Hnub xa ntawv. Qhia tau tias thaum koj ua tiav lawm.

Ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no, nplooj ntawv lub npe feem ntau suav nrog koj tus tub ntxhais kawm tus lej ID rau kev txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, koj tus thawj saib xyuas lub npe ua lub cim ntawm kev txaus siab rau lawv cov kev taw qhia, thiab, qee zaum, lub logo ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntxiv kev lees paub rau koj cov ntaub ntawv.

Kev lees paub lossis ua ntej

Tshooj lus rau kev lees paub lossis cov lus ua ntej, feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, ua qhov chaw qhia kev ris txiaj rau cov neeg uas tau pab txhawb koj txoj kev taug kev. Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj:

• Cov thawj coj thiab cov kws cob qhia rau lawv cov kev taw qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa.
• Cov neeg koom nrog tshawb nrhiav uas tau muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb lossis kev pom zoo.
• Cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg uas tau muab kev txhawb siab thiab kev txhawb nqa.
• Lwm tus neeg lossis pab pawg uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv koj txoj kev tshawb fawb.

Hauv qee qhov kev tshaj tawm, koj txoj kev ris txiaj yuav suav nrog hauv nqe lus ua ntej, uas koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntsiab lus luv luv lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.

Dissertation Abstract: Cov ntsiab lus luv luv

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm koj qhov kev tshaj tawm yog cov ntsiab lus luv luv thiab muaj zog uas muab cov duab ntawm koj txoj haujlwm tag nrho. Feem ntau, nws muaj li ntawm 150 txog 300 lo lus ntev. Txawm hais tias nws qhov brevity, nws plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev qhia koj cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov neeg nyeem.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sau koj qhov kev paub daws teeb meem tom qab ua tiav qhov kev tshaj tawm, kom ntseeg tau tias nws cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ntsiab lus. Abstract feem ntau suav nrog:

• Lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus tshawb fawb thiab lub hom phiaj.
• Cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm.
• Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev tshawb pom los yog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.
• Ib nqe lus ntawm koj cov lus xaus tag nrho.

Nqe lus no yog thawj zaug uas koj cov neeg tuaj saib muaj nrog koj txoj haujlwm, nthuav qhia meej thiab luv luv ntawm koj cov lus tshaj tawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv koom haum thiab formatting tseem ceeb

Koj qhov kev tshaj tawm tsis yog tsuas yog qhia txog koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev xav ntawm koj txoj kev xav paub meej thiab kev txawj ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev tsim qauv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nthuav qhia koj txoj haujlwm hauv txoj hauv kev meej, kev tshaj lij. Cia peb nkag mus rau hauv cov kev xav tau ntawm kev npaj thiab formatting koj cov lus tshaj tawm, npog cov ntsiab lus xws li lub rooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus, cov npe ntawm cov duab thiab cov rooj, thiab ntau dua.

Cov txheej txheem

Koj cov ntsiab lus ua raws li cov lus qhia rau koj cov lus tshaj tawm, qhia meej meej rau txhua tshooj, nws cov kab ntawv subheadings, thiab cov nplooj ntawv sib txuas. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm koj txoj haujlwm tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab hauv kev siv dag zog los ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom suav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov lus tshaj tawm hauv cov ntsiab lus, xws li cov ntawv txuas ntxiv. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim thiab sib xws, siv cov yam ntxwv zoo li tsis siv neeg lub rooj tsim hauv cov lus ua software, tsom mus rau suav nrog cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb (feem ntau theem 2 thiab 3) kom pom tseeb yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntau dhau.

Daim ntawv teev cov rooj thiab cov duab

Hauv koj cov lus tshaj tawm, cov npe npaj tau zoo ntawm cov duab thiab cov ntxhuav tuaj yeem txhim kho cov neeg nyeem cov kev paub dhau los. Qhov no feature yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau yog hais tias koj ua hauj lwm yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pom. Nov yog qhov nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj cov ntaub ntawv:

• Yooj yim navigation. Cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem pom cov duab tshwj xeeb, kab kos, lossis cov duab sai sai, ua rau koj cov lus tshaj tawm zoo dua rau cov neeg siv.
• Visual reference. Nws ua raws li qhov pom kev ntsuas, muab cov ntsiab lus ceev ntawm txhua cov ntsiab lus graphical.
• Lub koom haum. Pab kom tus qauv tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, cuam tshuam txog kev ua tiav ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.
• VR. Ua kom muaj kev nkag tau yooj yim rau cov neeg nyeem uas tuaj yeem saib los ntawm kev pom ua ntej dhia mus rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

Tsim cov npe no yog qhov yooj yim hauv software xws li Microsoft Word, siv cov cuab yeej xws li 'Insert Caption' feature. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau, suav nrog cov npe no tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov pom tseeb thiab cuam tshuam ntawm koj qhov kev tshaj tawm.

Cov npe luv

Nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv luv luv hauv koj cov lus tshaj tawm yuav pab tau yog tias koj siv ntau cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Npaj cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv no kom yooj yim rau cov neeg nyeem kom nkag siab txog cov ntawv luv uas koj tau siv. Daim ntawv teev npe no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua kom koj cov lus hais meej meej thiab nyeem tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg tsis paub zoo hauv cov lus tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub ncauj lus.

Glossary

Daim ntawv txhais lus yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv rau koj cov lus tshaj tawm, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws suav nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Tshooj lus no yuav tsum tau sau cov tsiaj ntawv kom yooj yim siv thiab muaj cov lus piav qhia luv luv lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua lo lus. Los ntawm kev muab qhov no, koj lav tias koj cov lus tshaj tawm tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib dav dua, suav nrog cov uas tsis yog kws tshaj lij hauv koj qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Nws pab qhia meej cov lus nyuaj, ua rau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb nkag siab thiab koom nrog.

Npaj qhov kev taw qhia ntawm koj qhov kev tshaj tawm

Kev taw qhia yog koj lub sijhawm los ua kom koj cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab thiab teeb tsa theem rau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb. Nws ua raws li lub rooj vag, coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau hauv plawv ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Nov yog qhov kev taw qhia muaj txiaj ntsig suav nrog:

• Qhia koj lub ntsiab lus tshawb fawb. Pib los ntawm kev qhia koj lub ntsiab lus tshawb fawb. Muab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseem ceeb los pab cov neeg nyeem nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj kev kawm. Qhov no suav nrog keeb kwm kev xav, kev sib cav tam sim no, thiab cov kev xav cuam tshuam.
• Limiting lub Scope. Txhais kom meej cov kev txwv ntawm koj txoj kev kawm. Dab tsi ntawm cov ntsiab lus koj yuav tshuaj xyuas, thiab dab tsi koj yuav tawm? Qhov no yuav pab tsom koj txoj kev kawm thiab qhia koj cov neeg tuaj saib seb yuav xav li cas.
• Txheeb xyuas cov kev tshawb fawb uas twb muaj lawm. Sib tham txog lub xeev tam sim no ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv koj daim teb. Qhia txog cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, nco ntsoov qhov khoob uas twb muaj lawm, thiab qhia seb koj txoj haujlwm txuas mus li cas thiab nthuav dav lub cev ntawm kev paub.
• Qhia cov lus nug tshawb fawb thiab lub hom phiaj. Qhia meej meej cov lus nug tshawb fawb koj xav teb lossis cov hom phiaj koj xav ua kom tiav. Qhov no muab ib txoj hauv kev rau koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab teeb tsa qhov kev cia siab rau koj qhov kev tshawb pom.
• Qhia tawm qhov kev nthuav qhia tus qauv. Qhia luv luv seb koj qhov kev tshaj tawm raug teeb tsa li cas. Cov lus piav qhia no pab cov neeg nyeem tshawb xyuas koj txoj haujlwm thiab nkag siab tias txhua feem cuam tshuam li cas rau tag nrho cov lus piav qhia.

Nco ntsoov, cov lus qhia yuav tsum nthuav thiab qhia, muab qhov me me tab sis zoo siab saib ua ntej ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb. Thaum kawg ntawm ntu no, koj cov neeg nyeem yuav tsum nkag siab meej tias koj qhov kev tshawb fawb txog dab tsi, vim li cas nws tseem ceeb, thiab koj yuav ua li cas.

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv

Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, cov nyeem ntawv yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Nws tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov kev nkag siab tob ntawm txoj haujlwm kev kawm uas twb tau ua tiav ntawm koj lub ncauj lus. Qhov no suav nrog txheej txheem txheej txheem, lav tias koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav thiab koom ua ke nrog koj lub hom phiaj tshawb fawb.

Cov kauj ruam hauv cov txheej txheem no suav nrog:

• Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog. Nrhiav cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv kawm uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub ncauj lus tshawb fawb.
• Ntsuas qhov kev ntseeg tau. Txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov peev txheej no.
• Kev txheeb xyuas qhov tob tob. Ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam zoo ntawm txhua qhov chaw, tsom mus rau nws qhov tseeb thiab qhov zoo.
• Qhia txog kev sib txuas. Txheeb xyuas cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov chaw, xws li cov ntsiab lus, cov qauv, qhov sib txawv, lossis qhov chaw tsis tau tshawb nrhiav.

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yog ntau tshaj li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas twb muaj lawm. Nws yuav tsum nthuav qhia cov lus piav qhia uas piav qhia qhov xav tau rau koj txoj kev kawm. Nws lub hom phiaj muaj xws li hais txog kev paub qhov txawv, siv cov kev xav tshiab, thiab tawm tswv yim daws teeb meem lossis cov kev xav tshiab rau kev sib cav tsis tu ncua.

Los ntawm kev xav txog kev xaiv, tshuaj xyuas, thiab sib sau cov ntaub ntawv, koj tau tsim lub hauv paus rau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb. Qhov no ua pov thawj koj txoj kev kawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab muab nws tso rau hauv kev sib tham dav dav, qhia txog nws qhov kev koom tes tshwj xeeb.

Lub moj khaum ntawm theories

Cov txheej txheem theoretical ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas. Nov yog qhov uas koj nthuav dav thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb theories, lub tswv yim, thiab cov qauv uas tsim los ntawm koj txoj kev kawm. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog:

• Contextualizing koj qhov kev tshawb fawb. Tso koj txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm thaj chaw uas twb muaj lawm, txuas nws mus rau cov kev xav thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
• Qhia kev tshawb fawb txoj kev. Qhia txog kev npaj thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb kom phim nrog cov kev xav hauv paus.

Lub moj khaum no tseem ceeb heev vim nws tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov ntsiab lus kev kawm rau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tab sis tseem qhia koj txoj hauv kev, qhia meej thiab qauv.

Kev tshawb fawb vib this

cov vib this tshooj hauv koj daim ntawv tshawb fawb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev piav qhia seb koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua li cas. Tshooj lus no tsis tsuas yog qhia txog koj cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb tab sis kuj qhia txog kev ntseeg tau thiab siv tau ntawm koj txoj kev kawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom piav qhia koj cov kev ua hauv tshooj no kom meej thiab ua tau zoo los qhia tias vim li cas koj txoj hauv kev thiaj li daws tau koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb. Koj cov txheej txheem yuav tsum suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav & cov txheej txheem. Qhia meej seb koj puas siv qhov ntau lossis qhov zoo, thiab qhia cov kev tshawb fawb siv, xws li kev tshawb fawb los yog kev tshawb fawb.
• Cov txheej txheem sau cov ntaub ntawv. Piav seb koj khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv li cas, txawm yog los ntawm kev xam phaj, kev soj ntsuam, kev sim, lossis kev soj ntsuam.
• Kev tshawb nrhiav. Muab cov ntsiab lus hais txog qhov twg, thaum twg, thiab nrog leej twg koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua, muab cov ntsiab lus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv.
• Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv. Sau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, software, lossis khoom siv uas koj siv, xws li cov software tshwj xeeb rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov cuab yeej kuaj.
• Cov txheej txheem txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Piav seb koj tau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg li cas, hais txog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb xws li kev tshuaj xyuas thematic lossis kev ntsuas ntsuas.
• Txoj kev piav qhia. Ntsuam xyuas thiab ua kom pom tseeb rau koj txoj kev xaiv, piav qhia vim li cas lawv thiaj haum rau koj cov hom phiaj tshawb fawb.

Hauv seem no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txuas koj cov txheej txheem rau koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb lossis kev xav, qhia seb koj txoj kev xaiv tau raug kho li cas los nthuav tawm cov lus teb koj nrhiav. Los ntawm kev nthuav dav koj cov txheej txheem, koj tsis yog tsuas yog txhawb nqa kev ntseeg siab ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tab sis kuj tseem muab ib txoj hauv kev rau lwm tus uas xav rov ua dua lossis txhim kho koj txoj kev kawm yav tom ntej.

Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav pom

Tshooj 'Tshaj Tawm' ntawm koj daim ntawv tshawb fawb yuav tsum qhia meej txog qhov kev tshawb pom tau los ntawm koj txoj kev siv. Npaj ntu no kom muaj nuj nqis, muaj peev xwm nyob ib puag ncig cov lus nug tshwj xeeb, kev xav, lossis cov ntsiab lus pom. Ib feem ntawm koj daim ntawv no yog rau kev tshaj tawm qhov tseeb, yog li tsis txhob suav nrog cov ntsiab lus txhais lossis cov lus kwv yees.

Cov hom ntawv ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig seem - txawm tias nyob ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog kev sib tham - txawv nyob ntawm koj qhov kev qhuab qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog koj lub tuam tsev cov txheej txheem rau cov qauv uas nyiam. Feem ntau, hauv kev tshawb fawb ntau, cov txiaj ntsig tau nthuav tawm txawv ua ntej delving rau hauv lawv txhais lus. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom suav nrog hauv koj ntu 'Tshaj Tawm' yog:

• Kev nthuav qhia cov kev tshawb pom. Qhia meej meej txog txhua qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb nrog rau cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog xws li txhais tau tias, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv, xeem txheeb cais, thiab p-tus nqi.
• Cov txiaj ntsig tau. Qhia luv luv yuav ua li cas txhua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav cuam tshuam nrog koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb lossis cov lus pom zoo, ceeb toom seb qhov kev xav tau txhawb los yog tsis.
• Kev qhia dav dav. suav nrog txhua qhov kev tshawb pom uas cuam tshuam nrog koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb, txawm tias cov uas yuav tau npaj txhij txog lossis txawv ntawm koj qhov kev xav thawj zaug.

Yog xav paub ntxiv, xws li cov ntaub ntawv nyoos, cov lus nug ua tiav, lossis cov ntawv teev lus sib tham, xav txog ntxiv rau hauv ib qho ntxiv. Cov ntxhuav thiab cov duab yog qhov tseem ceeb suav nrog yog tias lawv pab qhia meej lossis qhia txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, tab sis yuav tsum tau siv ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom pom tseeb thiab meej.

Los ntawm kev nthuav qhia koj cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, koj tsis tsuas yog siv tau koj txoj kev tshawb fawb tab sis kuj tseem tsim cov hauv paus rau kev sib tham tom ntej thiab kev tshuaj xyuas hauv koj daim ntawv.

kev sib tham

Tom qab qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm koj cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb pom, ntu txuas ntxiv tseem ceeb hauv koj daim ntawv yog 'Kev Sib Tham'. Cov ntu no muab lub platform rau koj kom nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov cuam tshuam dav dua ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb pom. Nws nyob ntawm no uas koj yuav txhais koj cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho, sib tham txog seb lawv ua raws li koj qhov kev cia siab thawj zaug thiab cov txheej txheem theoretical raws li cov tshooj dhau los. Txuas rov qab mus rau cov ntaub ntawv koj tau tshuaj xyuas ua ntej yuav pab cuam tshuam koj cov kev tshawb pom hauv lub cev ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv koj daim teb. Hauv koj qhov kev sib tham, xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no:

• Txhais lus tshwm sim. Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus tob dua tom qab koj qhov kev tshawb pom? Lawv pab li cas rau cov kev paub uas twb muaj lawm hauv koj daim teb?
• Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tshawb pom. Vim li cas koj cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb? Lawv cuam tshuam dab tsi rau kev nkag siab ntawm koj lub ncauj lus tshawb fawb?
• Kev lees paub cov kev txwv. Cov kev txwv ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsi? Cov kev txwv no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau kev txhais lus thiab qhov tseeb ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb pom?
• Tshawb nrhiav qhov tshwm sim tsis tau xav txog. Yog tias koj ntsib cov txiaj ntsig xav tsis thoob, muab cov lus piav qhia ua tau. Puas muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los txhais cov kev tshawb pom no?

Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov lus nug no kom ntxaws, koj tsis tsuas yog ua kom nkag siab tob txog koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tab sis kuj qhia tias nws haum rau hauv thiab pab txhawb rau kev sib tham dav dav.

Cov ntsiab lus: Summary thiab xav txog cov kev tshawb fawb nrhiav pom

Hauv qhov xaus ntawm koj qhov kev tshaj tawm, koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los teb luv luv cov lus nug hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev tshawb fawb, muab koj cov neeg nyeem kom nkag siab zoo txog koj cov lus sib cav tseem ceeb thiab cov txiaj ntsig koj tshawb fawb tau ua rau thaj chaw.

Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev qhuab qhia kev kawm, qhov xaus tuaj yeem yog ntu luv ua ntej kev sib tham lossis tshooj kawg ntawm koj qhov kev tshaj tawm. Qhov no yog qhov uas koj sau koj cov kev tshawb pom, xav txog koj txoj kev tshawb fawb, thiab qhia txog txoj hauv kev rau kev tshawb nrhiav yav tom ntej. Cov qauv thiab kev tsom xam ntawm koj cov lus xaus yuav txawv, tab sis nws feem ntau suav nrog:

• Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nrhiav tau. Luv luv rov hais dua cov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.
• Xav txog qhov kev tshawb fawb. Qhia tawm kev nkag siab ua tiav thiab lawv tau ua li cas rau koj txoj kev nkag siab ntawm lub ncauj lus.
• Pom zoo rau kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej. Txheeb xyuas thaj chaw muaj peev xwm rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv uas koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhib.
• Qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj haujlwm thiab nws qhov cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw.

Koj qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog khi tag nrho koj cov xov xwm tshawb fawb ua ke tab sis tseem qhia txog nws qhov tsim nyog thiab qhov tseeb. Nws yog koj lub sijhawm los hais txog qhov kev paub tshiab lossis qhov kev xav uas koj cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia thiab nws yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsim lub hauv paus rau kev kawm ntxiv hauv koj daim teb. Los ntawm kev tawm ntawm qhov kev xav ntev ntev ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntawm koj txoj haujlwm, koj cog lus rau koj cov neeg nyeem thiab pab txhawb rau cov lus qhuab qhia tsis tu ncua.

Tiv thaiv koj daim ntawv pov thawj

Thaum koj daim ntawv pov thawj tau pom zoo lawm, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev tiv thaiv, uas suav nrog kev nthuav qhia qhov ncauj ntawm koj txoj haujlwm rau koj pawg neeg. Nov yog theem tseem ceeb uas koj yuav:

• Qhia koj txoj haujlwm. Piav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj qhov kev tshaj tawm, qhia txog koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev koom tes.
• Teb cov lus nug ntawm pawg neeg. Koom nrog Q&A kev sib ntsib uas cov tswv cuab hauv pawg yuav nug txog ntau yam ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.

Tom qab kev tiv thaiv, pawg neeg saib xyuas yuav cuam tshuam thiab tom qab ntawd qhia koj txog koj qhov xwm txheej dhau los. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias los ntawm theem no, cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog koj cov lus tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau hais yav tas los. Kev tiv thaiv feem ntau ua haujlwm raws li kev lees paub ntawm koj txoj haujlwm tiav thiab lub sijhawm rau kev tawm tswv yim zoo, tsis yog qhov kev xeem zaum kawg lossis kev ntsuas.

Tshaj tawm thiab sib qhia ntawm kev tshawb fawb

Thaum koj txav los ntawm kev ua tiav koj cov ntawv tshaj tawm mus rau kev tshaj tawm koj cov kev tshawb fawb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev taw qhia cov txheej txheem luam tawm kom zoo. Qhov no suav nrog ntau cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb, los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai mus rau kev txiav txim siab txog kev coj ncaj ncees. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia luv luv piav qhia txog cov theem no, qhia txog cov haujlwm uas koj yuav tsum tau ua thiab cov yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog ntawm txhua kauj ruam kom lav tau qhov kev tshaj tawm txoj kev vam meej.

theem	Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb	xav txog kev teem
Xaiv cov ntawv xov xwm zoo	• Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm ntsig txog koj qhov kev tshawb fawb. • Xav txog tej yam cuam tshuam thiab cov neeg tuaj saib. • Txiav txim siab ntawm kev qhib nkag thiab kev tshaj tawm ib txwm muaj.	• Muaj feem rau lub ncauj lus. • ncav cuag thiab lub koob npe nrov ntawm phau ntawv journal. • Tus nqi thiab kev siv tau ntawm kev tshaj tawm.
Txoj kev xa ntawv	• Npaj thiab ua kom koj cov ntaub ntawv luv luv rau kev tshaj tawm. • Ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab kev xa tawm. • Sau ib tsab ntawv npog txaus.	• Kev cog lus rau cov qauv sau ntawv. • Qhov tseeb thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev nthuav qhia kev tshawb fawb. • Kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm txoj kev kawm qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev kov yeej cov nyom	• Koom nrog cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas cov phooj ywg. • Teb ​​rau cov kev tsis lees paub uas tsim nyog. • Ua siab ntev rau lub sijhawm tshaj tawm.	• Qhib rau kev tawm tswv yim thiab kho dua. • Muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev tsis lees paub. • Kev nkag siab txog lub sijhawm siv sijhawm ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev kawm.
Kev xav txog kev ncaj ncees	• Xyuas kom muaj originality thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug. • Qhia meej meej txog kev sau ntawv thiab kev lees paub.	• Zam kev plagiarism. • Kev lees paub kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev koom tes.

Ua kom tiav koj cov ntawv tshawb fawb yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv koj txoj kev kawm. Cov txheej txheem hauv lub rooj yog tsim los txhim kho cov txheej txheem no. Txhua theem, los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntawv xov xwm mus rau kev xav txog kev coj ncaj ncees, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib qhia koj txoj haujlwm zoo nrog rau cov zej zog kev kawm dav. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem no nrog kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas kom meej kom ua tiav koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab pab txhawb rau koj daim teb.

Ua kom tiav koj cov ntawv pov thawj

Ua ntej ua tiav koj qhov kev tshaj tawm, qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej nws txoj kev kawm nruj thiab kev ncaj ncees. Nov yog cov lus qhia luv luv rau cov khoom tseem ceeb no.

Daim ntawv teev npe

Daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv siv dav dav yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv koj qhov kev tshaj tawm. Tshooj lus no lees paub cov peev txheej uas koj tau siv, tiv thaiv plagiarism. Kev sib raug zoo hauv kev sau ntawv style yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm koj siv MLA, AB, AP, Chicago, los yog lwm yam style, nws yuav tsum sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv koj lub department cov lus qhia. Txhua tus qauv sau ntawv muaj nws cov cai sib txawv, yog li ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb no tseem ceeb.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem saib lwm qhov ntawm peb cov ntawv, uas yog hais txog kom raug siv cov lus hais hauv kev sau ntawv.

Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj qhov kev tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau hais ncaj qha rau koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsom xam thiab qhia meej. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv cov ntawv txuas ntxiv. Txoj hauv kev no lav tias cov ntawv tseem ceeb nyob twj ywm huv si thaum tseem muab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Cov khoom feem ntau suav nrog hauv cov ntawv txuas ntxiv yog:

• Kev xam phaj cov ntawv sau tseg. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev xam phaj tau ua thaum koj tshawb fawb.
• Tshawb nrhiav cov lus nug. Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov lus nug lossis cov kev tshawb fawb siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv.
• Cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws. Cov ntaub ntawv dav lossis cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj uas txhawb nqa koj qhov kev tshawb pom tab sis loj dhau rau cov ntawv tseem ceeb.
• Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tab sis tsis tseem ceeb kom suav nrog hauv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Los ntawm kev siv cov ntawv txuas ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv no, koj paub tseeb tias koj cov lus tshaj tawm tseem tsom mus rau cov neeg nyeem ntawv.

Kev sau ntawv thiab kho

Qhov zoo ntawm koj kev sau ntawv tseem ceeb npaum li cov ntsiab lus. Muab sijhawm txaus rau kev kho kom zoo thiab ua pov thawj. Grammatical yuam kev or typos tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm koj qhov kev lees paub qhov kev lees paub. Xav txog cov xyoo tau nqis peev hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom lav koj qhov kev tshaj tawm yog polished thiab tsis muaj qhov yuam kev. Cov kev pabcuam kho kom zoo, xws li cov uas muaj los ntawm peb lub platform, tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho koj cov ntawv pov thawj kom zoo.

xaus

Kev sau koj cov ntawv pov thawj yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv koj txoj kev kawm. Nws yog ib qho kev xav txog koj txoj haujlwm nyuaj, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev cog lus rau koj txoj haujlwm. Txhua ntu, los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws mus rau cov kev sib tham tseem ceeb, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm dav dav thiab nkag siab zoo. Nco ntsoov, koj qhov kev tshaj tawm tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau koj PhD; nws yog ib qho kev pab cuam rau koj daim teb uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa thiab qhia txog kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej. Thaum koj ua tiav koj txoj haujlwm, los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv mus rau qhov nrhiav tau kev kho, ua li ntawd nrog kev paub txog kev ua tiav thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm qhov cuam tshuam koj qhov kev tshawb fawb yuav muaj. Qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm tshooj tseem ceeb hauv koj lub neej kev kawm tab sis kuj yog qhov pib ntawm kev cog lus yav tom ntej los ua tus pab txhawb rau lub ntiaj teb kev paub.