Hauv ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv, cov lus hloov pauv zoo li cov kev sib txuas uas txuas cov tswv yim, ua kom muaj kev sib luag ntawm ib qho kev xav mus rau lwm qhov. Yog tsis muaj lawv, cov neeg nyeem yuav pom lawv tus kheej poob hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kab lus thiab cov kab lus, tawm tsam kom nkag siab tias cov tswv yim cuam tshuam li cas rau ib leeg. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lus hloov mus dhau qhov kev ntxiv rau kev sau ntawv; lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyeem los ntawm txoj kev nyuaj ntawm cov lus sib cav, piav qhia, thiab kev xav. Cov kab lus no yog tsim los qhia meej cov lus tseem ceeb no, muab cov neeg sau ntawv txawj tsim cov ntawv uas sib txuas lus cov tswv yim kom meej, sib koom ua ke, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom pib ntawm koj txoj kev sau ntawv lossis ua kom koj cov txuj ci zoo li tus kws sau ntawv paub txog, kev paub cov lus hloov pauv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho koj kev sau ntawv, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txhawb nqa, thiab txaus siab rau koj cov neeg tuaj saib.
Txhais cov lus hloov pauv
Hloov cov lus thiab kab lus, feem ntau hu ua txuas lossis txuas cov lus, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv. Lawv txuas cov kab lus thiab cov tswv yim ua ke, tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab sib koom ua ke. Cov lus no txuas ntau yam kev xav, coj cov neeg nyeem los ntawm ib qho kev sib cav lossis zaj dab neeg taw qhia mus rau lwm qhov yooj yim.
Kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov lus hloov pauv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus kws sau ntawv tab tom nrhiav txhim kho lawv cov ntawv nyeem thiab nyeem tau. Lawv pab xyuas kom meej tias cov tswv yim tsis yog kev sib txuas nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tau nthuav tawm hauv cov laj thawj thiab sib koom ua ke. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus ceev ceev ntawm cov lus hloov pauv:
- Ntxiv. Cov lus zoo li "ntxiv," "ntxiv," thiab "kuj" qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv lossis cov tswv yim.
- piv. Cov kab lus xws li "txawm li cas los xij," "ntawm qhov tod tes," thiab "txawm li cas los xij" qhia qhov sib txawv lossis qhov tsis sib xws.
- Qhov ua rau thiab cuam tshuam. "Yog li ntawd," "yog li ntawd," thiab "raws li qhov tshwm sim" qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ua lossis xwm txheej.
- ib theem zuj zus. "Ua ntej," "thib ob," "tom qab ntawd," thiab "thaum kawg" qhia txog kev nce qib ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv cov npe lossis txheej txheem.
- Piv txwv li. "Piv txwv," "piv txwv li," thiab "npe" qhia cov piv txwv.
- xaus. "Nyob rau hauv xaus," "kom xaus," thiab "tag nrho" taw qhia lub ntsiab lus los yog xaus ntawm kev sib tham.
Kev tso kawm zoo ntawm cov lus hloov pauv
Tam sim no peb tau tshawb nrhiav cov lus hloov pauv dab tsi, cia peb saib seb yuav siv lawv li cas hauv koj qhov kev sau ntawv. Cov lus hloov pauv feem ntau qhia txog kab lus tshiab lossis kab lus, feem ntau ua raws li cov lus cim, los teeb tsa kev sib txuas nrog cov kev xav ua ntej.
Piv txwv, xav txog qhov kev tshawb fawb qhov kev tshawb pom tsis meej:
- “Cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj tseeb. Yog li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog tsim nyog. "
Lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov kab lus kom sib koom ua ke cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kom zoo yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov lus piav qhia.
Piv txwv li:
- “Lub tswv yim daws teeb meem, txawm pib tsis ntseeg, ua pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig. "
Ua qauv qhia siv los ntawm cov piv txwv
Cia peb tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov lus hloov pauv los ntawm cov piv txwv sib txawv:
- Tsis muaj cov lus hloov pauv. “Ntau pib ntog. Peb txiav txim siab ncua lub picnic. Cov kev kwv yees kwv yees lub ntuj ntshiab tom qab lub lim tiam. "
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kab lus no tsis meej, ua rau cov lus piav qhia tsis meej.
- Nrog cov lus hloov pauv ntxiv. “Ntau pib ntog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb txiav txim siab ncua lub picnic. Hmoov zoo, qhov kev kwv yees kwv yees lub ntuj ntshiab tom qab lub lim tiam. "
Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov lus hloov pauv qhia meej txog qhov ua rau-thiab-tshuaj kev sib raug zoo thiab qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej, txhim kho cov ntawv nyeem kev sib raug zoo.
Ceeb toom tiv thaiv kev siv ntau dhau
Thaum cov lus hloov pauv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sau cov dej, kev siv ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau rov ua dua thiab cuam tshuam cov ntawv nyeem. Ib qho kev ceev faj heev yuav zoo li no:
- Overused transition lus. “Qhov kev sim tau ua tiav. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev sim thib ob tau pom cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Txuas ntxiv, qhov kev sim thib peb yog qhov tsis lees paub. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev sim thib plaub tau sib cav txog qhov kev tshawb pom thawj zaug. "
Qhov piv txwv no qhia txog kev sau tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov lus hloov pauv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntawv nyeem tsis txaus ntseeg thiab piav qhia ntau dhau.
- Txoj kev sib npaug. "Qhov kev sim tau ua tiav, qhov kev sim thib ob tau pom cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Ib qhov kev sim thib peb tseem ua tsis tiav, thiab qhov thib plaub tsis sib cav txog qhov kev tshawb pom thawj zaug. "
Hauv qhov kev hloov kho tshiab no, kev siv cov lus hloov pauv yog qhov sib npaug, xa cov ntaub ntawv tib yam tsis muaj overloading cov ntawv nrog cov khoom sib txuas, yog li txhawb nqa lub ntuj thiab sib koom ua ke.
Kev sib koom ua ke cov lus hloov pauv tau zoo suav nrog kev nkag siab lawv lub hom phiaj, paub txog kev sib raug zoo uas lawv qhia, thiab siv lawv kom zoo los txhim kho cov lus piav qhia yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus nyeem ntawv.
Tshawb nrhiav pawg thiab piv txwv ntawm cov lus hloov pauv
Cov lus hloov pauv tau muab faib ua ntau pawg raws li lawv xav siv hauv kab lus. Kev nkag siab txog cov pawg no pab cov kws sau ntawv xaiv cov lus uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws los qhia qhov xav tau kev sib txuas ntawm cov tswv yim.
Ntxiv: nthuav cov tswv yim
Cov lus ntxiv ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv, txhawb cov tswv yim, lossis qhia kev pom zoo nrog cov khoom ua ntej.
- Piv txwv li. Lub vaj no vam meej rau lub caij no. Ntxiv rau, qhov tshiab irrigation system tau ua pov thawj zoo heev.
- Lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau, zoo ib yam, ntxiv rau.
Adversative: Contrasting tswvyim
Cov lus no qhia txog qhov sib txawv, kev tawm tsam, lossis kev tsis pom zoo hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
- Piv txwv li. Kev kwv yees tau cog lus tias huab cua hnub ci. Tsis tau, hnub dhau los los nag thiab txias.
- Lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tab sis, conversely.
Causal: Qhia qhov laj thawj thiab qhov tshwm sim
Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ua rau pom qhov ua rau-thiab-tshwj xeeb kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
- Piv txwv li. Lub tuam txhab ua tsis tau tejyam hloov kho nws cov thev naus laus zis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws poob qab nws cov neeg sib tw.
- Lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, yog li ntawd, yog li ntawd
Sequential: Ordering tswv yim
Cov kev hloov pauv sib txuas pab hauv kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, sau ntawv, lossis xaus lus sib tham.
- Piv txwv. Ua ntej, sau tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog. Tom ntej no, sib tov kom huv si.
- Lwm tus. Thaum kawg, ces, tom qab, los xaus
Piv txwv hauv kev siv
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab koj cov kev nkag siab, cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog pawg ntawm cov lus hloov pauv thiab muab cov piv txwv meej meej. Cov ntsiab lus no ua raws li kev siv ceev ceev rau ntau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lus hloov pauv, ua tiav cov lus piav qhia ntxaws qhia saum toj no:
| muaj nuj nqi | Piv txwv kev siv | Hloov cov lus |
| Tsis tas li ntawd | Peb qhov project yog nyob rau hauv pob nyiaj siv. Ntxiv mus, nws tau ua tiav ua ntej lub sijhawm. | Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau, ntxiv |
| piv | Qhov tshiab tau txais kev qhuas qhuas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tau los ua ib tug bestseller. | txawm li cas los xij, hloov |
| Qhov ua rau thiab cuam tshuam | Nws xyaum nyuaj rau lub hlis. Yog li ntawd, nws yeej nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tw yog zoo-deserved. | yog li ntawd, yog li ntawd, raws li qhov tshwm sim |
| ib theem zuj zus | Thaum pib, txoj kev npaj zoo li flawless. Nws thiaj li, ob peb qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. | pib, ces, thaum kawg |
Xaiv txoj kev hloov pauv
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tsis yog tag nrho cov lus hloov pauv hloov tau, txawm tias nyob hauv tib pawg.
Qhov sib txawv me ntsis hauv txhua lo lus tuaj yeem qhia cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Thaum tsis ntseeg txog lub hom phiaj tseeb lossis qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov lus hloov pauv, kev sab laj phau ntawv txhais lus muaj peev xwm muab tau qhov tseeb thiab xyuas kom meej cov lus xaiv haum rau cov ntsiab lus zoo kawg nkaus.
Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntau hom kev hloov pauv cov lus rau hauv kev sau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov pom tseeb, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, coj koj cov neeg nyeem los ntawm kev sib cav thiab cov lus piav qhia yooj yim.
Tshawb nrhiav qhov pitfalls ntawm cov lus hloov pauv
Cov lus hloov pauv, thaum siv tsis raug, tuaj yeem tsis meej pem es tsis qhia meej koj cov ntawv sau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog lawv lub ntsiab lus tab sis kuj lawv lub luag hauj lwm grammatical kom tsis txhob muaj kev xav tsis meej pem.
Kev txhais tsis raug thiab siv tsis raug
Cov lus hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg sau ntawv tsis raug, ua rau tsis meej lossis txawm tias cov lus tsis raug. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov xav tau kev sib txuas lus thiab cov lus hloov pauv siv.
Misapply "yog li ntawd"
"Yog li" feem ntau yog siv los qhia txog kev sib raug zoo-thiab-zoo. Kev siv tsis raug tshwm sim thaum nws ua haujlwm qhov tsis muaj qhov laj thawj tshwm sim, ua rau tsis meej pem:
- Piv txwv ntawm kev siv tsis raug. “Cov pab pawg tau ua ntau yam kev sim. Yog li ntawd, qhov kawg tshwm sim yog inconclusive. "
- kho. “Cov pab pawg tau ua ntau yam kev sim. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog inconclusive. "
Pib cov kab lus nrog kev hloov tsis raws cai
Pib cov kab lus nrog "thiab," "tab sis," "yog li," lossis "tseem" yog ib hom lus txhua hnub tab sis tej zaum yuav poob siab hauv kev sau ntawv vim yog lub suab nrov nws tsim:
- Piv txwv ntawm kev siv tsis raug. "thiab txoj kev tshawb fawb xaus yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseeb. "
- Kev kho. "Txoj kev tshawb fawb, ntxiv mus, xaus yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig."
Tsim fragmented kab lus
Cov lus hloov pauv xws li "txawm tias" thiab "vim" yuav tsum tsis txhob sawv ib leeg ua cov kab lus tiav txij li lawv feem ntau qhia cov kab lus uas xav tau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom ua tiav:
- Fragmented kab lus. “Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav tau cog lus tseg. Cov txiaj ntsig tau tsis sib xws. "
- Kev kho. "Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav tau cog lus tseg, cov txiaj ntsig tau tsis sib haum xeeb."
Overcomplicating nrog "zoo li"
Cov kab lus "zoo li" feem ntau siv sib hloov nrog "thiab," tab sis nws tuaj yeem qhia qhov tsis yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov khoom nws txuas tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb:
- Piv txwv ntawm kev siv ntau dhau. "Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais txog kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb, raws li zoo raws li kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb."
- Kev kho. "Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais txog cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb."
Qhov teeb meem ntawm "thiab/lossis"
Kev siv "thiab/lossis" tuaj yeem pom tias tsis meej thiab yuav tsum tau zam hauv kev sau ntawv. Nws feem ntau pom tseeb dua los qhia ib qho kev xaiv, lwm qhov, lossis rov hais dua kom pom tseeb dua:
- Kev siv tsis meej pem. “Cov neeg koom tuaj yeem xaiv lub npav thiab / los yog lub tsheb ciav hlau rau kev thauj mus los."
- Kev kho. "Cov neeg koom tuaj yeem xaiv lub npav, tsheb ciav hlau, lossis ob qho tib si rau kev thauj mus los."
Zam kev hais lus archaic
Cov kab lus tsim los ntawm "no," "nyob ntawd," lossis "qhov twg" nrog cov lus qhia (xws li "ntawm no" lossis "nyob ntawd") tuaj yeem ua suab nrov thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov lus:
- Archaic piv txwv. “Peb ntawm no tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig tau lees paub. "
- Kev kho. "Peb tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig tau lees paub."
Siv cov cuab yeej siv kom pom tseeb
Thaum paub txog kev siv cov lus hloov pauv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho qhov ntws thiab sib koom ua ke ntawm koj qhov kev sau ntawv, nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig kom muaj tus kws tshaj lij tshuaj xyuas koj txoj haujlwm kom pom meej meej thiab cuam tshuam. Peb qhov kev pabcuam kho cov ntaub ntawv muab kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm koj cov ntawv nyeem, muab kev nkag siab tsis yog siv cov lus hloov pauv nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem muaj tag nrho cov qauv, qauv qauv, thiab cov qauv. Los ntawm kev koom tes nrog peb cov kws kho kev txawj ntse, koj tuaj yeem lav tias koj qhov kev sau ntawv yog polished, koom nrog, thiab tsis pub dawb ua yuam kev uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam koj cov neeg nyeem.
Cia peb pab koj kho koj txoj kev sib txuas lus, kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov tswv yim nthuav tawm kom meej thiab ua tau zoo.
Cov tswv yim zoo rau kev siv cov lus hloov pauv
Tom qab hais txog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, cia peb hloov mus rau cov tswv yim uas tuaj yeem txhawb koj kom siv cov lus hloov pauv tau zoo dua, kom ntseeg tau tias koj qhov kev sau ntawv tsis yog qhov tseeb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb. Nov yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb los txhawb koj qhov kev txawj sau ntawv:
- Tau txais kev sib raug zoo. Txhua lo lus hloov pauv ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, txuas cov tswv yim los ntawm kev qhia qhov sib txawv, sib ntxiv, ua rau thiab cuam tshuam, lossis ntu ntu. Kom meej meej, phim cov lus hloov mus rau qhov kev sib raug zoo uas koj xav qhia. Piv txwv li, thaum hloov los ntawm ib qho teeb meem mus rau ib qho kev daws teeb meem, "yog li" lossis "yog li" yuav yog qhov haum zoo.
- Txais ntau yam. Kev poob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm rov siv ob peb lo lus hloov pauv uas nyiam tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev sau ntawv tsis zoo. Nthuav koj cov kev xaiv los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav ntau yam ntawm cov lus hloov pauv. Qhov kev sib txawv no yuav ua rau koj qhov kev sau ntawv muaj zog thiab nyiam nyeem ntawv.
- Ua tib zoo siv kom muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo dua. Txawm hais tias cov lus hloov pauv pab koj kev sau ntawv zoo, siv ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntawv ntxhov thiab ua rau koj cov lus tsis zoo. Siv lawv kom zoo, ua kom txhua tus txhim kho koj kev sau ntawv. Nco ntsoov, qee zaum qhov kev hloov pauv muaj zog tshaj plaws yog cov kab lus zoo.
- Xav txog qhov tso rau qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum nws yog ib qho uas tso cov lus hloov pauv thaum pib ntawm kab lus, ntxig rau hauv nruab nrab kab lus lossis txawm tias thaum kawg tuaj yeem muab cov kev sib dhos tshiab thiab hais txog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb. Sim nrog qhov chaw kom pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhim kho koj cov lus piav qhia.
- Tsom ntsoov rau kev xyaum thiab nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev siv cov lus hloov pauv, zoo li txhua yam kev txawj sau ntawv, los nrog kev xyaum. Kev sau ntawv tsis tu ncua, ua ke nrog kev nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis cov kws cob qhia, tuaj yeem teeb pom kev zoo rau kev txhim kho thiab cov hauv kev tshiab los kho koj qhov kev hloov pauv.
Kev koom tes nrog cov tswv yim no yuav tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev nyeem ntawv ntawm koj cov ntawv sau, tab sis kuj ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txhawb nqa, txhim kho nws lub peev xwm los qhia koj cov tswv yim zoo. Txoj kev taug mus rau kev sau ntawv tau ua tsis tu ncua, txhawb nqa los ntawm txhua daim ntawv koj sau thiab txhua feem ntawm cov lus qhia koj tau txais.
xaus
| Cov lus hloov pauv yog cov kws tsim txuj ci ntsiag to ntawm peb cov ntawv sau, sib txuas nrog peb cov kev xav thiab cov tswv yim. Phau ntawv qhia no tau taug kev koj los ntawm lawv qhov tseem ceeb, los ntawm cov hauv paus mus rau cov tswv yim siab heev thiab cov pitfalls. Nco ntsoov, kev txawj siv cov lus sib txuas lus no tuaj yeem hloov koj cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov ntawv yooj yim mus rau cov lus piav qhia. Txoj kev taug kev ntawm kev hloov cov lus hloov mus tas li, zoo li txhua kab lus koj sau thiab txhua qhov kev tawm tswv yim koj tau txais. Txawm hais tias koj nyuam qhuav pib tawm lossis koj yog tus kws sau ntawv paub txog, tshawb xyuas thiab kho koj cov kev siv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no. Cia txhua lo lus koj xaiv yog ib kauj ruam mus rau kev sau ntawv kom meej dua. |
