Kupsa mtima, liwu lomwe limadziwika bwino pakati pa ophunzira, litha kukhala logwirizana ndi zomwe mumakumana nazo kapena omwe akuzungulirani. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe kutopa kumatanthauza kwenikweni kwa ophunzira, kukambirana za zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zake mozama. Zapangidwa kuti zikuthandizeni kuzindikira kutopa kusanakulire, kukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira cha momwe mungazindikire ndikuwongolera. Bukuli limapereka njira zothandiza kuti ophunzira athe kuthana ndi kupsinjika ndikupeza kukhazikika pakati pa udindo wamaphunziro ndi moyo wawo, kuwonetsetsa kuti maphunziro akuyenda bwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Tiyeni tifufuze pamodzi momwe mungayendetsere zovuta izi ndikuwoneka mwamphamvu.
Kumvetsetsa kupsa mtima kwa ophunzira: matanthauzo ndi zotsatira zake
Kutopa pakati pa ophunzira ndi vuto lalikulu, lomwe limakhudza ambiri. Nkhani yamitundumitundu iyi imakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa ophunzira. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:
- Kukula. Bungwe la American College Health Association linanena kuti 82% ya ophunzira aku koleji amatopa chaka chilichonse, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufalikira kwa kutopa.
- Tanthauzo. Malinga ndi Merriam-Webster, kutopa kukufotokozedwa kukhala kutopa chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo kosalekeza kapena kukhumudwa.
- Kuwonekera mwa ophunzira. Zikuwoneka ngati kutopa kwambiri, kumakhudza kukhudzidwa kwamaphunziro komanso moyo wamunthu.
- Zizindikiro kuzindikira. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kupsinjika maganizo kosalekeza, kutaya mtima, ndi kulekana ndi zochitika za maphunziro.
- Kuyankha pakutopa. Zofunikira zimaphatikizapo kuzindikira zizindikiro zake, kufunafuna chithandizo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kusamalitsa, kudzisamalira, ndi kufunafuna chithandizo.
Depression vs Burnout
Pamene tikuyang'ana zovuta za matenda amisala omwe ophunzira amakumana nawo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa kutopa ndi kukhumudwa. Ngakhale kuti amagawana zizindikiro zofanana, kasamalidwe kawo amasiyana kwambiri. Taganizirani kusiyana kofunikira:
- Kutsindika kwachindunji. Kutopa nthawi zambiri kumabwera chifukwa cha zovuta zina, monga kukakamizidwa kwa maphunziro, pomwe kukhumudwa kumatha kuchitika mosasamala kanthu za momwe zinthu zilili.
- zizindikiro. Kupsinjika maganizo kaŵirikaŵiri kumaphatikizapo kudziona kukhala wosafunika, kudziona ngati wopanda chiyembekezo, ndipo m’zochitika zazikulu kwambiri, maganizo odzivulaza. Kupsa mtima, kumbali ina, nthawi zambiri sikufika pamlingo wovutawu.
- Management. Ngakhale kuti kutopa kungawongoleredwe ndi kusintha kwa moyo ndi kuthetsa kupsinjika maganizo, kuvutika maganizo nthawi zambiri kumafuna chithandizo champhamvu kwambiri komanso nthawi zina mankhwala.
Nthawi zonse funsani akatswiri azachipatala kuti mudziwe zolondola komanso chithandizo choyenera.
Kuzindikira zizindikiro zakutopa mwa ophunzira
Kuzindikira kupsya mtima kwa ophunzira ndikofunikira, chifukwa kungakhudze aliyense m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe kapena zovuta kuphunzira. Yang'anirani:
- Kutaya chidwi. Kuchepa kowonekera kwa chidwi cha makalasi, ntchito, kapena zochitika zomwe zidasangalatsidwa.
- Kuwonjezeka kukwiya komanso kukhumudwa. Kukhudzika kowonjezereka kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kupsa mtima msanga kapena kukwiya muzochitika zomwe mwina sizidayambitsa izi.
- Kukhazikika kwazovuta. Kulimbana ndi kuyang'ana, kumabweretsa kuphonya kwa nthawi yomalizira kapena kuchepa kwa zokolola.
- Kutopa kosalekeza. Izi zikutanthauza kutopa kosalekeza komwe sikuchoka, ngakhale mutapuma.
- Kupitilira. Kudzimva kugonja ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kumapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi moyo m'malo mopambana.
- Zizolowezi zoyambitsa kupsinjika maganizo. Zizolowezi zosayenera monga kudya kosasinthasintha kapena kusokonezeka kwa kugona chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu.
- Zizindikiro za thupi. Madandaulo a Somatic monga mutu, kupsinjika kwa minofu, kapena m'mimba.
- Nkhawa ndi kutaya mtima. Kuchulukitsa nkhawa komanso malingaliro oyipa pa moyo wamaphunziro.
- Kusagwirizana kwamalingaliro. Kuwonjezeka kwa kusagwirizana kapena kusowa cholinga.
- Kusuta kwa anthu. Kutalikirana ndi abwenzi ndi zochita, kukonda kudzipatula.
- Kutsika mu maphunziro. Kutsika kowonekera kwa magiredi kapena mtundu wa ntchito.
Kuzindikira zizindikiro izi kungayambitse kulowererapo koyambirira ndi chithandizo chofunikira.
Mizu yakutopa kwa ophunzira
Kupatula kuzindikirika kwa zizindikiro zakutopa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kutopa kwa ophunzira. Kumvetsetsa uku ndikofunika kwambiri popewa komanso kuthana ndi kutopa mogwira mtima. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:
- Kuchulukitsitsa kwantchito. Kulinganiza katundu wolemetsa wamaphunziro ndizovuta kwambiri. Zogwira mtima nthawi yoyang'anira njira zingathandize kuthana ndi izi.
- Malo osathandiza. M'malo omwe kudzoza kapena kuyamikiridwa kuli kochepa, ophunzira amatha kukhala ndi chidwi chochepa. Kusowa chithandizo kumeneku kungabwere kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi, anzawo, ngakhalenso dongosolo lonse la maphunziro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti ophunzira adzimve kukhala ofunika komanso okhudzidwa ndi zolinga zawo zamaphunziro.
- Kusalinganiza pakati pa sukulu ndi nthawi yaumwini. Kungoyang'ana kwambiri ntchito zamaphunziro nthawi zambiri kungayambitse kunyalanyaza machitidwe ofunikira odzisamalira. Kusalinganika kumeneku kungapangitse kupsinjika maganizo ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yopumula ndi zokonda zaumwini, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
- Zovuta zakunja. Mikhalidwe ngati miliri kapena maphunziro ovuta angapangitse kupsinjika kwakukulu. Zovuta izi, monga zosokoneza zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha COVID-19, zimapitilira zovuta zamaphunziro zomwe zimasokoneza thanzi la ophunzira komanso chidwi chawo pamaphunziro.
- Kusalana ndi kuchitiridwa zinthu mopanda chilungamo. Kulimbana ndi zimenezi, kaya chifukwa cha fuko, jenda, kapena zinthu zina, kungachititse munthu kudziona ngati ali tokha komanso kupanikizika kwambiri.
- Ziyembekezero zazikulu. Chikakamizo chofuna kuchita bwino m’maphunziro, nthaŵi zambiri chochokera kwa makolo kapena aphunzitsi, chingakhale champhamvu. Kufuna kumeneku kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zapamwamba kumatha kubweretsa mtolo wolemetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nkhawa pakati pa ophunzira.
Njira zothandiza kuthana ndi kutopa
Pakufufuza bwino pamaphunziro, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwamaphunziro ndikuwongolera thanzi komanso malingaliro. Njira yophatikizikayi ndiyofunikira kwambiri popewa komanso kuthana ndi kutopa. M'chigawo chino, tiwona njira zonse, zokonzedwa m'zigawo zitatu zazikulu: kuwongolera kupsinjika kwamaphunziro, kupititsa patsogolo moyo wabwino, komanso kukhala olimba mtima komanso kukhala ndi chiyembekezo. Mbali iliyonse imayang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana koma zolumikizana zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale njira yabwino komanso yathanzi kumoyo wamaphunziro ndi kupitilira apo.
Kuwongolera kupsinjika kwamaphunziro
- Ikani ntchito patsogolo. Gwiritsani ntchito zida za bungwe monga Todoist, Evernote, ndi Google Calendar kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yanu. Kuika patsogolo ntchito kumathandizira kuchepetsa kutopa komanso kusunga nthawi.
- Khalani ndi zolinga zomwe zingachitike. Gwirani magawo a phunziro lanu ndi magawo anu kukhala zolinga zing'onozing'ono, zomwe mungathe kuzikwaniritsa. Njira iyi ingalepheretse kumverera kuti mukulemedwa ndikuwongolera kuyang'ana.
- Muzipuma pafupipafupi. Phatikizani zopuma zazifupi, zanthawi zonse muzochita zanu zophunzirira. Kupuma kumeneku ndi kofunikira kuti munthu atsitsimuke m'maganizo ndipo amathandizira kwambiri kukhazikika komanso kuchita bwino.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zothandizira maphunziro. Pazochita zamaphunziro, monga kukonzekera zolemba kapena malipoti, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito zathu plagiarism checker platform. Ndi zambiri kuposa chida choyang'ana choyambirira; imaperekanso kusanthula zolemba ndi zolemba zolemba ntchito. Kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yanu yamaphunziro ndi yopukutidwa komanso yopanda zolakwika kutha kuchepetsa nkhawa ndikukuthandizani kuti muyang'ane mbali zina za moyo wa ophunzira. Thandizoli lingakhale lofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera bwino ntchito yanu yamaphunziro, kukupatsani chinthu chimodzi chocheperako choti musade nkhawa nacho.
- Pezani chithandizo. Osazengereza kufikira aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi, kapena magulu ophunzirira. Kugwirizana kuphunzira kumachepetsa ntchito zovuta komanso kupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri chamaphunziro.
- Njira zoyendetsera nthawi. Kuphatikiza pa kuika patsogolo ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyendetsera nthawi monga ma Pomodoro Kadyedwe Kake, komwe mumayang'ana ntchito kwa mphindi 25 ndikutsatiridwa ndi mphindi zisanu. Kapenanso, kutsekereza nthawi kumatha kukhala kothandiza, pomwe mumapereka nthawi yeniyeni yantchito kapena zochitika zosiyanasiyana zatsiku lanu.
- Njira zophunzirira. Phatikizani njira zophunzirira zogwira mtima monga kukumbukira mwachidwi, zomwe zikutanthauza kudziyesa nokha pazinthu zomwe mwaphunzira, ndi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kubwereza chidziwitso pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Njirazi zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zimathandizira kukumbukira kukumbukira komanso kuphunzira bwino.
Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wonse
- Kutsata maganizo. Onani thanzi lanu lamalingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu monga MindDoc. Zida izi zimatha kukupatsirani zidziwitso zamakhalidwe anu komanso kukupatsani masewera olimbitsa thupi othandiza.
- Kugawa nthawi yaumwini. Perekani nthawi tsiku lililonse kuzinthu zomwe mumakonda, zosiyana ndi maudindo anu a maphunziro. Zochita monga kulingalira, kusinkhasinkha, kapena kufalitsa nkhani zoyamikira zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri.
- Makhalidwe abwino. Khalani ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimalimbikitsa thanzi lathupi, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kugona mokwanira, ndi kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Thupi lathanzi lingathandize kwambiri kukhala ndi maganizo abwino.
- Tsegulani zokambirana. Muzilankhulana momasuka ndi anzanu, achibale, kapena aphunzitsi. Ngati izi zikukuvutani, ganizirani kupeza chithandizo kudzera pa intaneti zachipatala.
- Maubwenzi a anthu. Yesetsani kuthandizira ndikulimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi anthu. Kuchita nawo zochitika zapamudzi, kujowina makalabu, kapena kungocheza ndi abwenzi ndi achibale kungapereke chilimbikitso chofunikira m'malingaliro komanso kudzimva kuti ndinu okondedwa.
- Zochita mosamala. Phatikizani machitidwe oganiza bwino muzochita zanu, monga magawo osinkhasinkha motsogozedwa, yoga, kapena zosavuta machitidwe opumira. Zochita izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndikuwongolera kumveka bwino kwamaganizidwe.
Kumanga kulimba mtima ndi malingaliro abwino
- Positive reframing. Yesetsani kusiya maganizo oipa n’kuyamba kuganizira zinthu zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, sinthanani 'Ndiyenera' ndi 'Ndiyenera', kulimbikitsa malingaliro abwino komanso okhazikika.
- Kuika malire. Khazikitsani malire omveka bwino aumwini kuti muyendetse bwino maphunziro ndi moyo wanu. Njira iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pothandizira kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kupewa kutopa.
- Kudzimvera chisoni. Lankhulani mokoma mtima komanso mothandizira, makamaka panthawi zovuta. Dzichitireni nokha ndi kumvetsetsa komwe mungapangire bwenzi lapamtima.
- Kumasuka za umoyo wamaganizo. Limbikitsani kumasuka pokambirana za umoyo wamaganizo. Kugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo kumatha kukhala kwachirengedwe komanso kumathandizira kukhazikika pazokambirana zofunika izi.
- Kuyamikira kuchita. Yambani kapena malizani tsiku lanu polemba zinthu zomwe mumayamikira muzolemba zoyamikira. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kukuthandizani kuti musinthe malingaliro anu kuchokera ku zoyipa kupita ku zabwino za moyo wanu, kukulitsa chisangalalo chonse komanso kukhutira.
- Njira zothandizira. Konzani njira zothanirana ndi nkhawa. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchita zinthu zaluso monga kujambula kapena kulemba, kuchita zoseweretsa, kapenanso zinthu zosavuta monga kumvetsera nyimbo kapena kulima dimba. Zochita izi zitha kukhala njira yabwino yochepetsera nkhawa komanso kuwonetsa munthu.
Potengera njira zazikuluzikuluzi, mutha kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwamaphunziro ndikuwongolera thanzi lanu lonse. Kumbukirani, chinsinsi chopewera kutopa ndicho kulinganiza maudindo anu a maphunziro ndi chisamaliro chaumwini ndi kulimba mtima. Ikani patsogolo thanzi lanu lamalingaliro monga kupambana kwanu pamaphunziro, ndipo simudzangopulumuka, koma kuchita bwino paulendo wanu wamaphunziro ndi kupitirira.
Kutsiliza
Pamene mukuganizira zomwe mwagawana, kumbukirani kuti kuthetsa kutopa ndi kulinganiza pakati pa khama la maphunziro ndi umoyo waumwini. Njira zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi zida zanu zaulendowu. Tsopano, ndikumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungakonzekere maphunziro anu ndikukulitsa thanzi lanu lamalingaliro, mwakonzekera kuti musamangoyang'anira koma kuchita bwino. Kupambana mu maphunziro kumakhudza kwambiri mtendere wamumtima komanso kulimba mtima monga momwe zimakhalira ndi masukulu. Pitirizani patsogolo ndi chidaliro kuti mutha kukwaniritsa izi, kukumbatira zokhumba zanu zamaphunziro komanso kukula kwanu. Muli nazo izi! |