Kuyambitsa nkhani yofotokozera ndi mwayi wogawana dziko lanu, kutembenuza zochitika zanu ndi zowonera kukhala nkhani zomveka bwino. Bukuli likuthandizani kuti muzitha kulemba mofotokozera, kuyambira posankha mitu yosangalatsa mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafotokozedwe anu akhale amoyo. Tifufuza njira zapamwamba zopangira makonda ozama ndikupukuta zolemba zanu kuti zimveke bwino komanso zikhudze. Cholinga sikungofotokoza koma kutengera owerenga anu pamtima pa nkhani yanu.
Tiyeni tiyambe ulendowu, okonzeka kusintha tsamba lopanda kanthu kuti likhale nkhani yosangalatsa yomwe imakonda kwambiri owerenga.
Zolemba zofotokozera ndi zofotokozera: Kusiyana kwakukulu
Mukamayenda m'malemba, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri yofunikira: yofotokozera komanso yofotokozera. nkhani zolemba. Mtundu uliwonse umagwiritsa ntchito mawu kujambula zithunzi zomveka bwino, koma zolinga zawo zazikulu ndi njira zake ndizosiyana:
| Mbali | Nkhani yofotokozera | Nkhani yofotokoza |
| Focus | Perekani chithunzithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha munthu, malo, chinthu, kapena chochitika, kuchititsa owerenga kukhala ndi chidziwitso chomveka bwino. | Yang'anani kwambiri pa nkhani, kuwonetsa otchulidwa, nkhani, ndi kakulidwe ka nkhaniyo. |
| njira | Gwiritsani ntchito tsatanetsatane wambiri komanso mafotokozedwe olemera kuti mutuwo ukhale wamoyo. | Nenani nkhani zomwe zingaphatikizepo kukambirana, kakulidwe ka anthu, ndi kuthetsa kusamvana. |
| Kusintha kwa mawu / cholinga | Zitha kukhala zaumwini, kugawana zochitika zapadera; yokhazikika, yopereka tanthauzo la cholinga; kapena zochititsa chidwi, zodzutsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro. | Onani mitu ndikupereka mauthenga kudzera muzokumana nazo zanu kapena nkhani zongopeka. |
| cholinga | Gwirani chidwi ndi owerenga pojambula tanthauzo la phunzirolo. | Phatikizani owerenga potulutsa nkhani yomwe imapereka zosangalatsa, zidziwitso, kapena maphunziro akhalidwe. |
Ngakhale masitayelo onsewa amalemeretsa prose yawo ndi chilankhulo chofotokozera, kusiyanitsa kuli muzolinga zawo zomaliza: zolemba zofotokozera zimafuna "kuwonetsa" owerenga mphindi kapena phunziro mwatsatanetsatane, pomwe nkhani zofotokozera "zimafotokoza" nkhani yomwe imafuna kulumikizana ndi kumveketsa. mlingo wozama wamalingaliro kapena waluntha.
Kufufuza masitayelo ofotokozera nkhani
Zolemba zofotokozera zimatha kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ikupereka malingaliro apadera komanso njira yofotokozera nkhani:
- Nkhani zaumwini. Kalembedwe kameneka kamakhudza zochitika zazikulu zaumwini, kupereka chidziŵitso pa moyo wa wolembayo. Ndi zapamtima komanso zowunikira, zopempha owerenga kuti agawane nawo paulendo wa wolemba.
- Kufotokozera kwacholinga. Apa, wolembayo amafotokoza momveka bwino za nkhaniyi popanda kukondera, monganso kupereka zidziwitso zenizeni popanda kusokoneza maganizo.
- Nkhani ya Impressionistic. Kalembedwe kameneka kamagwiritsa ntchito chinenero chomveka bwino kudzutsa maganizo kapena kusangalatsa anthu, kukoka owerenga m'nkhani yodzaza ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kwa wolemba.
Mphamvu ya tsatanetsatane wamalingaliro
M'nkhani yofotokozera, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zisanu ndizofunikira pakupanga zochitika zosangalatsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane sikumangopangitsa nkhani yanu kukhala yamoyo komanso kumalimbitsa kulumikizana ndi omvera anu. Ganizirani zotsatirazi mukaphatikiza mafotokozedwe amalingaliro:
- Kufotokozera kwalinga. Onetsetsani kuti tsatanetsatane aliyense amakulitsa nkhani yanu, ikuthandizira momveka bwino pamutu waukulu kapena momwe mumamvera.
- Mafotokozedwe opangidwa. Sungani zomveka bwino muzofotokozera zanu. Ngati mukufotokoza malo, sunthani mwadongosolo, monga kuchokera pansi kapena kuchokera mkati kupita kunja, kuti zinthu zikhale bwino.
Onetsani, osangonena
Kukopa owerenga kumafuna zambiri osati kungofotokoza; zimafuna kuwawonetsa dziko lapansi kudzera m'chilankhulidwe chomveka bwino, chogwira ntchito. Chilankhulo chophiphiritsa chingakhale chida champhamvu pankhaniyi, chopereka njira zaluso zofotokozera malingaliro ndi malingaliro:
- Mafanizo ndi mafanizo. Gwiritsirani ntchito mafanizo poulula nkhani yanu m’njira zatsopano, monga kufotokoza kuti bata lisanachitike chimphepo chamkuntho mofanana ndi mmene nyama yobisika imayembekezera mwakachetechete isanadumphe.
- Kudziwika. Perekani moyo ku zinthu zopanda moyo mwa kuzifotokoza ngati kuti zingathe kufotokoza nkhani zakale kapena kusuntha ndi mphepo yofatsa ya masika.
- Kupewa clichés. Kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo kumapangitsa kulemba kwanu kukhala kosangalatsa, koma pewani mawu wamba. Fufuzani mafotokozedwe apadera kuti owerenga akhale ndi chidwi.
Kuphatikizira zinthu zimenezi moganizira kungasinthe nkhani yofotokoza nkhaniyo kuchoka pa kungoyang’ana chabe kupita ku zochitika zomveka bwino, zosaiŵalika zimene zimakondweretsa owerenga.
Kusankha mutu wankhani yanu yofotokozera
Mtima wa nkhani yofotokozera uli mu tsa mumasankha. Iyenera kukhala chinthu chomwe chimakusangalatsani kwambiri, kukulolani kuti mulowe mwatsatanetsatane ndikugawana tanthauzo lake ndi owerenga anu. Nawa malingaliro ena kuti mupangitse majusi anu opanga kuyenda:
| Category | malingaliro |
| zinthu | • Chodzikongoletsera chokhala ndi nkhani kumbuyo kwake. • Chinthu chomwe chimabweretsa kukumbukira kosangalatsa. • Chomera chodziwika bwino chachilengedwe mdera lanu. • Buku lakale lomwe laperekedwa ku mibadwomibadwo. |
| Malo | • Malo anu omasuka obisika. • Malo omwe mudapitako adasiya chidwi. • Nyumba yakale m'tauni yanu. • Msika wodzaza anthu wamba. |
| Events | • Ulendo wovuta kapena ulendo wakunja. • Chochitika chatanthauzo chaumwini. • Chiwonetsero chosaiwalika kapena chochitika chomwe mudapezekapo. • Nthawi yomwe mudagonjetsa mantha anu. |
| Anthu kapena ziweto | • Mlangizi amene anaumba maganizo anu. • Kukumana ndi mlendo komwe kunasiya chidwi. • Wachibale kapena mnzanu amene mumamukonda kwambiri. • Tsiku m'moyo wa chiweto chanu, momwe amawonera. |
Ntchito ya kafukufuku pakulemeretsa nkhani yanu
Ndi mutu wosankhidwa bwino m'manja, sitepe yotsatira ndikuwonjezera kuya ndi kukhulupirika ku nkhani yanu kudzera mu kafukufuku watsatanetsatane. Kuwona mbiri, chikhalidwe, kapena mawonekedwe apadera a mutu womwe mwasankha kumatha kuwulula mwatsatanetsatane, kupangitsa nkhani yanu kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufotokoza nyumba yakale, kupeza nkhani zake ndi mfundo zake zingathe kuwonjezera gawo losangalatsa la kufotokozera kwanu, kupanga nkhani yanu osati kufotokoza zochitika komanso kugawana nkhani yomwe imagwirizanitsa.
Chifukwa chake ndizofunika
Kulemba nkhani zofotokozera kumakulitsa chidwi chanu mwatsatanetsatane komanso kumakulitsa luso lanu lofotokozera. Podzilowetsa m'zinthu zenizeni, mumaphunzira kufotokoza malingaliro anu momveka bwino, ndikupangitsa owerenga kuti ayang'ane pazomwe mumakumana nazo komanso momwe mumaonera. Mchitidwewu sikuti umangokulitsa luso lanu lolemba komanso kumalimbikitsa kuyamikiridwa mozama pazambiri zomwe zikuzungulirani.
Kupititsa patsogolo chilankhulo chofotokozera
Mukasankha mutu wokakamiza wankhani yanu yofotokozera ndikufufuza mozama, kupambana kwa zolemba zanu kumadalira momwe chilankhulo chanu chimamvekera bwino komanso chomveka bwino. Gawoli limapereka njira zowongolera chilankhulo cha nkhani yanu yofotokozera, kutembenuza mafotokozedwe olunjika kukhala olemera, zochitika zomveka zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi owerenga. Nazi malingaliro pazomwe zili zofunika:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu. Mfundo yaikulu ya nkhani yofotokozera ndi momwe imagwiritsira ntchito mfundo zokhudzana ndi mphamvu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mfundozi mosamala. Mwachitsanzo, m’nkhani yofotokoza za munda wamtendere, yang’anani pa phokoso la masamba akuphokosowa ndi fungo la maluwa kuti oŵerenga anu amve ngati ali m’mundamo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafananidwe azithunzi zowoneka bwino. M'nkhani yofotokozera, kugwiritsa ntchito mafanizo monga mafanizo ndi mafananidwe kumathandiza kuwonjezera luso ndi kuzama. Mutha kufotokoza kuloŵa kwadzuwa ngati kuti ndi chinsalu cha amisiri, chopakidwa ndi pinki ndi lalanje.
- Kutalika kosiyanasiyana kwa sentensi. Kamvekedwe ka nkhani yanu yofotokozera imachokera m'mene mumakonzera ziganizo zanu. Sakanizani ziganizo zazifupi, zamphamvu ndi zazitali, zatsatanetsatane kuti zolemba zanu zikhale zokopa komanso zosiyanasiyana.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achangu pazithunzi zomveka bwino. Zimapangitsa mafotokozedwe anu kukhala achindunji komanso amoyo. M’malo mogwiritsa ntchito mawu ongolankhula chabe, sankhani mawu achangu omwe amapangitsa kuti nkhaniyo ikhale pafupi ndi owerenga, monga “Anasangalala ndi kukoma kokoma kwa keke ya chokoleti.”
- Tsatanetsatane wazithunzi zomveka bwino. M'nkhani yofotokozera, zenizeni ndizofunikira. M'malo mongofotokoza mwachidule, yang'anani pa mfundo zazing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chochitikacho chikhale chachilendo, monga momwe mapiko a gulugufe amapangidwira.
- Kugawana malingaliro ndi mawu ofotokozera. Cholinga chachikulu cha nkhani yofotokozera ndikupangitsa owerenga kumva chinachake. Siziyenera kungowonetsa chithunzi komanso kupangitsa owerenga kumva bata kapena chisokonezo chomwe mukufotokoza.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi, zolemba zanu zofotokozera zidzapitirira kusonyeza zithunzi mpaka kunena nkhani zomwe zimalimbikitsa maganizo ndikukhala ndi owerenga anu nthawi yayitali akamaliza kuwerenga.
Mapangidwe a nkhani yanu yofotokozera
Kukonzekera bwino ndikofunika kwambiri pa nkhani yofotokozera bwino, kuphatikizapo mawu oyamba, ndime za thupi, ndi mawu omaliza. Nawa tsatanetsatane wa gawo lililonse kuti likuwongolereni momwe mungalembe:
Introduction
- mbedza. Yambani ndi china chake chokopa chidwi cha owerenga anu. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chochititsa chidwi, funso, kapena mawu okhudzana ndi mutu wanu wofotokozera.
- Chiyambi cha phunziro. Lumikizani mbedza yanu ku mutu waukulu wa nkhani yanu, ndikupereka kusintha kosavuta kwa owerenga anu.
- Mfundo yolembedwa. Malizani mawu oyamba anu momveka bwino chiphunzitso zomwe zikufotokoza cholinga cha nkhani yanu.
Ndime za thupi
- Kamangidwe ka ndime. Nthawi zambiri, fufuzani ndime zosachepera zitatu. Aliyense ayenera kuyang'ana mbali yosiyana ya malingaliro anu, ndikuwonjezera kuya ku nkhani yanu yofotokozera.
- Tsatanetsatane ndi chitukuko. Gwiritsani ntchito tsatanetsatane womveka bwino komanso kufotokozera kuti nkhani yanu ikhale yamoyo. Onetsetsani kuti ndime iliyonse ikuthandizira ndikukulitsa malingaliro anu.
- Kusintha. Malizani ndime iliyonse ndi kusintha komwe kumatsogolera ku mfundo yotsatira kapena gawo lomaliza.
Kutsiliza
- Chidule. Bwerezaninso mfundo zazikulu zankhani yanu, kubwereza momwe zimachirikizira malingaliro anu osapereka chidziwitso chatsopano.
- Malingaliro omaliza. Mawu anu omaliza ayenera kusiya chiyambukiro chosatha, kulimbikitsa maganizo kapena luntha la nkhani yanu pa owerenga.
Kupanga makonda ochititsa chidwi mu nkhani zofotokozera
Kusandutsa maziko a nkhani yanu yofotokozera kukhala yopatsa chidwi kumapitilira kufotokoza zomwe zikuwoneka; ndikupangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale chamoyo kwa owerenga anu. Umu ndi momwe mungakulitsire zokonda zanu:
- Zambiri zacholinga. Chilichonse chiyenera kugwira ntchito. M'malo mongoona mdima wa nkhalango, sonyezani chitsanzo mmene mithunzi yake ingabisire zinsinsi zakale, n'kuwonjezera chiwembu.
- Kukhala ngati khalidwe. Chitani chilengedwe ngati chotenga mbali munkhani yanu. Mwachitsanzo, msewu wosangalatsa uli ndi nthano zambiri, sitolo iliyonse ndi munthu aliyense akuyenda popereka mawonekedwe ake apadera.
- Kumiza m'maganizo. Phatikizani mphamvu zonse kuti mukope owerenga muzochitikazo. Fotokozani osati zooneka zokha, komanso kunjenjemera kwa masamba, kafungo ka mvula, kamvedwe kake ka nyanja, kutentha kwa dzuŵa, ndi mitundu yowala ya dzuŵa likamalowa.
- Zokonda zamphamvu. Malo akusintha ndi tsiku, nyengo, ndi nyengo. Onetsani zosinthazi kuti muwonjezere kuya; dimba labata masana likhoza kusandulika kukhala malo osamvetsetseka pansi pa mwezi.
- Kuzama kwachikhalidwe ndi mbiri. Sinthani makonda anu. Msewu wakale wa tauni si nyumba zingapo chabe koma mbiri yakale, chilichonse chili ndi mbiri yakeyake.
- Kulumikizana kwamaganizidwe. Gwirizanitsani chilengedwe ndi momwe nkhaniyo ikuyendera. Nyanja yamkuntho ingasonyeze chipwirikiti chaumwini, pamene malo amtendere angatanthauze bata.
Kuphatikizira zinthuzi kudzasintha zosintha muzolemba zanu zofotokozera kuchokera kuzinthu zakumbuyo kupita kumadera ozama omwe amakhudzidwa ndi owerenga, potero kuwongolera kuya kwamalingaliro ndi nkhani zantchito yanu.
Chitsanzo cha nkhani yofotokozera
Pamene tikufufuza luso la kulemba kofotokozera, ndikofunikira kuwona chiphunzitsocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitsanzo chotsatirachi chikuwonetsa mfundo zomwe takambirana, kuyambira pakupanga mphamvu mpaka pakupanga zokhazikika. Zindikirani momwe chiganizo chilichonse chimakonzedwera osati kungofotokoza zochitika komanso kudzutsa malingaliro ndi mlengalenga:
Chitsanzo ichi chikuwonetsa mphamvu ya kulemba kofotokozera kutengera owerenga kupita kumalo ndi nthawi ina, kupanga chokumana nacho chowoneka bwino, chokhutiritsa. Posankha tsatanetsatane ndikukonzekera chiganizo chilichonse ndi cholinga, wolemba amasintha ulendo wosavuta wamunda kukhala ulendo wosaiwalika. Pamene mukukonzekera zolemba zanu zofotokozera, ganizirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njirazi kuti mukhale ndi moyo, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi owerenga anu.
Kuwunikiranso kuti mumveke bwino komanso zotsatira zake
Pamene tikuyandikira gawo lomaliza pokonzekera nkhani yanu yofotokozera, kubwerezanso kuti mumveke bwino komanso kukhudzika kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri imeneyi si kungowerenga chabe; ndi njira yokwanira yokonza chilankhulo chanu, kuwongolera mafotokozedwe anu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani yanu imangotenga tanthauzo la mutu wanu komanso kuti ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi owerenga anu. Pansipa pali njira zomwe zingakuwongolereni mu gawo lofunikirali, kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani yanu yofotokozera ikukwaniritsa kuthekera kwake konse:
- Fotokozani masomphenya anu. Yang'ananinso cholinga chachikulu cha nkhani yanu. Chilichonse - kuchokera ku mawu amodzi mpaka ndime zonse - chikuyenera kupangitsa chidwi chomwe mukufuna kusiya kwa owerenga anu. Chotsani chilichonse chomwe chikulepheretsa masomphenyawa.
- Konzani chilankhulo chofotokozera. Fufuzani mwayi wosintha ma adjectives osadziwika bwino ndi mafotokozedwe omveka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, m’malo mwa “dimba lokongola,” lofotokoza za “munda wobiriŵira, wokongola, wokhala ndi mitundu yamitundumitundu ndi fungo labwino.”
- Sinthani malembedwe a ziganizo. Yambitsani kusakaniza kwa ziganizo zazifupi, zokhometsa ndi zazitali, zoyenda bwino kuti owerenga azitanganidwa ndikuwongolera liwiro la nkhani. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimawonjezera rhythm ndi dynamism pakulemba kwanu.
- Yang'anani pawonetsero, osanena. Kulikonse kumene mungapeze kuti mukungodziwitsa owerenga, sinthaninso kuti muwonetsere zambiri ndi zochita. Sandutsani "Kulowa kwadzuwa kunali kochititsa chidwi" kukhala "M'chizimezime munawala ndi malalanje ndi pinki ngati dzuŵa likumira pansi, ndikuyatsa thambo."
- Fufuzani maganizo a akatswiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi ntchito yathu yokonzanso zolemba pamapulatifomu kwa upangiri wa akatswiri pakuwongolera nkhani yanu. Okonza athu amatha kukonza zolakwika zamagalasi, masitayilo, ndi zilembo, kupereka malingaliro olimbikitsa nkhani yanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikopa chidwi ndi omvera anu.
- Werengani mokweza. Kumvetsera nkhani yanu kungakuthandizeni kuona mawu ovuta, kubwerezabwereza kosafunikira, ndi kusweka kwake. Ngati mupunthwa kapena kutopa powerenga, mbali zimenezo mwina zimafuna ntchito.
- Onetsetsani kusasinthasintha. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi, malingaliro, ndi kalembedwe muzolemba zanu zikhale zofanana kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto. Zosintha m'magawo awa zitha kusokoneza owerenga ndikuchepetsa zotsatira za nkhani yanu.
Kutsiliza
| Kuyamba ulendo wanu wofotokozera kumatsegula dziko lomwe mawu amapangitsa malo olemera ndi malingaliro. Bukuli lakupatsirani upangiri wofunikira kuti musankhe mitu yofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito bwino tsatanetsatane, ndikuwongolera zolemba zanu kuti zikhudze kwambiri. Kumbukirani, mphamvu ya nkhani yanu ili mu kuthekera kwake kutengera owerenga kudziko lomwe mumafotokoza. Pamene mukubweretsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo, kumbukirani kufunikira kwa kumveka bwino ndi kuzama muzofotokozera zanu. Ntchito yathu yokonzanso zolemba ili pano kuti ikuthandizireni kukonza bwino ntchito yanu, kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi omvera anu. Tsopano, ndi malangizowa m'manja, masulani luso lanu ndikusintha zidziwitso zanu ndi zomwe mukukumana nazo kukhala nkhani zokopa chidwi. Lolani zolemba zanu zikhale zipata zadziko zomwe mungathe kuwulula. |
