Kusalidwa, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa malingaliro akuba, ndi mutu wodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri m'magulu a maphunziro, atolankhani, ndi aluso. Pachimake chake, chimakhudzana ndi zotsatira zamakhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito kapena malingaliro a munthu wina popanda kuvomereza koyenera. Ngakhale kuti lingalirolo lingawoneke ngati lolunjika, malingaliro okhudzana ndi kubera akuphatikizapo kukhulupirika, chiyambi, ndi kufunikira kwa kuyikapo mtima.
Makhalidwe a kuba ndi khalidwe chabe la kuba
Mukamva mawu akuti 'plagiarism', mungakumbukire zinthu zingapo:
- “Kukopera” ntchito ya wina.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena ziganizo zina kuchokera kugwero lina popanda kuwapatsa ngongole.
- Kupereka lingaliro loyambirira la wina ngati kuti ndi lanu.
Zochita izi zingawoneke ngati zazing'ono poyang'ana koyamba, koma zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake zazikulu. Kupatula zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zachitika posachedwa monga kulephera ntchito kapena kulandira zilango kuchokera kusukulu kapena aboma, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri ndikutengera ntchito ya munthu wina popanda chilolezo. Kuchita zinthu zosakhulupirika izi:
- Imalepheretsa anthu kukhala opanga komanso kubwera ndi malingaliro atsopano.
- Kunyalanyaza mfundo zofunika za kuona mtima ndi kukhulupirika.
- Imapangitsa ntchito zamaphunziro kapena zaluso kukhala zosafunikira komanso zenizeni.
Kumvetsetsa tsatanetsatane wa kubala ndikofunikira. Sikuti kungopewa mavuto; Ndi za kusunga mzimu weniweni wogwira ntchito molimbika ndi malingaliro atsopano. Pachimake, kubera ndikutenga ntchito kapena lingaliro la munthu wina ndikunamizira kuti ndi lanu. Ndi mtundu wakuba, mwamakhalidwe komanso nthawi zambiri mwalamulo. Pamene wina plagiarize, iwo samangobwereka okhutira; Iwo akuwononga kukhulupirirana, kukhulupilika, ndi kuyambika. Choncho, malamulo amakhalidwe abwino okhudza kubera akhoza kusinthidwa kukhala mfundo zomwezo zomwe zimatsogolera motsutsana ndi kuba ndi kunama.
Mawu obera: Kumvetsa nzeru
M'nthawi yathu ya digito, lingaliro la kutenga zinthu zomwe mungakhudze monga ndalama kapena zodzikongoletsera zimamveka bwino, koma ambiri angadabwe kuti, "Kodi mawu angabedwe bwanji?" Zoona zake n’zakuti pankhani ya luntha, mawu, malingaliro, ndi zonena zake n’zofunika kwambiri monga momwe mungakhudzire zinthu zenizeni.
Pali kusamvetsetsana kochuluka kunjaku, kotero ndikofunikira kutsimikizira nthano; mawu akhozadi kubedwa.
Chitsanzo 1:
- Ku mayunivesite aku Germany, pali a lamulo lololera ziro pa kubala, ndipo zotulukapo zake zalongosoledwa m’malamulo amisiri adziko. Wophunzira akapezeka akubera, sangangothamangitsidwa kuyunivesite, komanso atha kulipidwa kapena kulowa m'mavuto azamalamulo ngati ndizovuta kwambiri.
Chitsanzo 2:
- Lamulo la US ndi lomveka bwino pa izi. Malingaliro oyambira, nkhani zoyambira, ziganizo, ndi makonzedwe osiyanasiyana amawu amatetezedwa pansi pa Lamulo laumwini ku US. Lamuloli lidapangidwa ndikumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito, nthawi, ndi olemba aluso omwe amagulitsa ntchito zawo.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mutatenga lingaliro la munthu wina, kapena zomwe zili zoyambirira, popanda kuvomereza koyenera kapena chilolezo, zitha kukhala kuba mwanzeru. Kuba kumeneku, komwe kumadziwika kuti kubera pamaphunziro ndi zolemba, sikungophwanya chikhulupiriro kapena mfundo zamaphunziro koma ndikuphwanya malamulo aukadaulo - mlandu wakuthupi.
Munthu akamakopera zolemba zawo, amakhazikitsa chotchinga choteteza mawu ndi malingaliro awo apadera. Ufuluwu umagwira ntchito ngati umboni wotsutsa kuba. Ngati wathyoledwa, munthu amene wachita zimenezo akhoza kulipiritsidwa chindapusa kapenanso kupita kukhoti.
Choncho, mawu si zizindikiro chabe; zimasonyeza khama la munthu kulenga ndi luntha.
Zotsatira zake
Kumvetsetsa zotsatira za kubala ndikofunikira kwa ophunzira komanso akatswiri. Kukopa kumapitilira kukhala zolakwika zamaphunziro; Zimakhudzanso malamulo okhudzana ndi kuba. Gome ili m’munsili likufotokoza mbali zosiyanasiyana za kuba, kusonyeza kuopsa kwake ndi zotsatirapo zake zogwirizanitsidwa ndi mchitidwe wosayenerawu.
| Mbali | tsatanetsatane |
| Zonena ndi umboni | • Ngati mukuimbidwa mlandu wakuba, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa. |
| Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plagiarism, Zotsatira zosiyanasiyana | • Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kubera kumabweretsa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. • Kubera mapepala akusukulu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa kuposa kuba zinthu zomwe zili ndi copyright. |
| Kuyankha kwa mabungwe a maphunziro | • Kuzembera kusukulu kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kusukulu. • Ophunzira akuyunivesite akhoza kuonongeka kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito. |
| Zokhudza milandu kwa akatswiri | • Akatswiri ophwanya malamulo a kukopera amakumana ndi zilango zandalama komanso kuwononga mbiri. • Olemba mabuku ali ndi ufulu wotsutsa mwalamulo omwe amaba ntchito zawo. |
| Sukulu ya sekondale ndi Zotsatira zaku koleji | • Kubera anthu kusukulu za sekondale ndi ku koleji kumabweretsa kuonongeka kwa mbiri komanso kuthamangitsidwa. • Ophunzira omwe agwidwa akubera angapeze kuti cholakwachi chikulembedwa m'mabuku awo a maphunziro. |
| Ethics kulakwa ndi Zotsatira zamtsogolo | • Kukhala ndi zolakwa pa kaundula wa ophunzira kukhoza kulepheretsa kulowa m'masukulu ena. • Izi zitha kukhudza momwe ophunzira aku sekondale amafunsira kukoleji komanso chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha ophunzira aku koleji. |
Kumbukirani, akatswiri omwe akuphwanya malamulo a kukopera amakumana ndi mavuto azachuma, ndipo olemba atha kutengera milandu kwa omwe abera ntchito yawo. Osati kokha makhalidwe a plagiarism komanso mchitidwe womwewo ukhoza kuchititsa chidwi zotulukapo zalamulo.
Plagiarism si lingaliro labwino
Anthu ambiri akhoza plagiarize popanda kugwidwa. Komabe, kuba ntchito ya munthu si lingaliro labwino, ndipo sikoyenera. Monga tanenera kale - chikhalidwe cha kuba ndi chikhalidwe chabe cha kuba. Nthawi zonse mumafuna kutchula magwero anu ndikupereka mbiri kwa wolemba woyamba. Ngati simunapange lingaliro, khalani owona mtima. Kufotokozera m'mawu ndikwabwino, bola mufotokoze bwino. Kulephera kufotokoza momveka bwino kungayambitse chinyengo, ngakhale sichinali cholinga chanu.
Mukukumana ndi zovuta ndi zomwe mwakopera? Onetsetsani kuti ntchito yanu ndiyapadera ndi athu odalirika, aulere apadziko lonse lapansi plagiarism-kuwunika nsanja, yomwe ili ndi chida choyamba padziko lonse chodziŵira anthu akubera m'zinenero zambiri.
Langizo lalikulu kwambiri - gwiritsani ntchito ntchito yanu nthawi zonse, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi ya kusukulu, bizinesi, kapena ntchito yanu.
Kutsiliza
| Masiku ano, kuba, kapena 'kuba malingaliro,' kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu pamalamulo ndipo zimayimira chikhalidwe cha kuba. Pamtima pake, kubera kumapangitsa kuyesayesa kwenikweni kukhala kopanda phindu ndikuphwanya ufulu wazinthu zanzeru. Kupitilira pazotsatira zamaphunziro ndi akatswiri, imakhudzanso mfundo za kukhulupirika ndi chiyambi. Pamene tikudutsa muzochitika izi, zida monga zolembera zachinyengo zimatha kupereka chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri. Kumbukirani, gwero la ntchito yowona yagona pa kudalirika, osati kutsanzira. |
