Polowa m'bwalo la kafukufuku wamaphunziro, kuthekera kolemba bwino zowunikira m'mabuku ndikofunikira. Nkhaniyi ikutsogolerani njira zosavuta koma zothandiza kuti mupange ndemanga ya mabuku, gawo lofunikira la polojekiti iliyonse. Muphunzira kupeza ndi kuzindikira zosiyanasiyana njira, penyani mitu yayikulu ndi mipata, ndipo phatikizani zomwe mwapeza kuti muunikire bwino. Kaya mukugwira ntchito pa nkhani yolembedwa, dissertation, kapena pepala lofufuzira, bukhuli likuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi luso lofunikira pokonzekera kuwunikiranso kwamabuku.
Lingaliro la kubwereza mabuku
Ndemanga ya mabuku ndi kufufuza mozama kwa ntchito zaukatswiri zokhudzana ndi zinazake tsa. Zimathandiza kukulitsa chidziwitso chanu cha kafukufuku wamakono ndikuthandizira kupeza malingaliro, njira, ndi malo omwe sanafufuzidwe. Kudziwa koteroko ndikofunikira pakuwongolera mapulojekiti anu ofufuza, kuphatikiza mapepala, malingaliro, kapena zolemba. Njira iyi imaphatikizapo kulowa pansi m'mabuku amaphunziro, kukupatsani malingaliro ambiri paphunziro lanu losankhidwa.
Ntchito yolemba ndemanga ya mabuku imaphatikizapo magawo ofunikira awa:
- Kusaka mabuku okhudzana ndi maphunziro anu.
- Kuwunika kukhulupirika ndi kufunikira kwa magwero omwe mumapeza.
- Kuzindikiritsa mitu yapakati, zokambirana zomwe zikupitilira, ndi madera omwe sanafufuzidwe m'mabuku.
- Pangani dongosolo autilaini kuti mukonzekere ndemanga yanu.
- Kulemba ndemanga ya mabuku kumapitirira kufotokoza mwachidule; pamafunika kusanthula, kuphatikizira, ndikulingalira mozama kuti mumvetsetse bwino mutu wanu.
Ulendo wopanga kuwunika kwa mabuku si ntchito chabe, koma ndi njira yomwe imathandizira kumvetsetsa kwanu pamutuwu ndikulimbitsa ntchito yanu yamaphunziro.
N’cifukwa ciani muyenela kuunika mabuku?
In zolemba zamaphunziro, kuyika maphunziro anu m'njira zambiri ndikofunikira, ndipo kuwunikanso zolemba kumapereka maubwino angapo kuti mukwaniritse izi:
- Imawonetsa kumvetsetsa kwanu mutuwo ndikuwuyika mkati mwa maphunziro.
- Zimathandizira kupanga maziko olimba amalingaliro ndikusankha njira zoyenera zofufuzira.
- Fananizani kafukufuku wanu ndi ntchito za akatswiri ena pankhaniyi.
- Imawonetsa momwe maphunziro anu amadzazitsira mipata ya kafukufuku kapena kuwonjezera pazokambirana zamaphunziro aposachedwa.
- Imakulolani kuti muwunikenso mozama zomwe zikuchitika pa kafukufukuyu ndikuwonetsa kumvetsetsa kwanu pazokambirana zamaphunziro zomwe zikuchitika.
Tsopano, tiyeni tilowe munjira zothandiza polemba ndemanga yanu ya mabuku, kuyambira ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri: kupeza zolemba zoyenera. Gawo lofunikirali limakuthandizani kupanga ndemanga yanu yonse, ndikukupangitsani kumvetsetsa bwino mutu wanu.
Kuyamba kufufuza mabuku
Gawo loyamba pakuwunikanso mabuku ndikufotokozera momveka bwino mutu wanu.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mukamakonzekera gawo lowunikanso zolemba za dissertation kapena kafukufuku, chifukwa kusaka kwanu kuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zolemba zomwe zikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi funso kapena vuto lanu la kafukufuku.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Kodi ntchito yakutali imakhudza bwanji zokolola za antchito ndi moyo wabwino?
Kupanga njira ya mawu osakira
Yambitsani kusaka kwanu m'mabuku ndikupanga mndandanda wamawu osakira olumikizidwa ndi funso lanu lofufuza. Onjezani mfundo zazikulu kapena mbali za mutu wanu, limodzi ndi mawu ofananira kapena mawu ofanana. Ndikofunika kupitiriza kukonzanso mndandandawu ndi mawu atsopano pamene kusaka kwanu kukupita patsogolo. Njira iyi imatsimikizira kuti kusaka kwanu ndi kokwanira, kumakhudza mbali iliyonse ya mutu wanu. Ganizirani mawu kapena mawu osiyanasiyana omwe anthu angagwiritse ntchito pofotokoza mutu wanu, ndipo phatikizani izi pamndandanda wanu.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Ntchito yakutali, telecommunication, ntchito kunyumba, ntchito yeniyeni.
- Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ogwira ntchito, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, komanso magwiridwe antchito.
- Ubwino wa ogwira ntchito, kukhutitsidwa ndi ntchito, moyo wabwino pantchito, thanzi labwino.
Kupeza magwero oyenerera
Yambani kusaka kwanu kochokera pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osakira omwe mwasonkhanitsa. Kuti mupeze magazini ndi zolemba, ganizirani kufufuza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ophunzirira:
- Kalozera wa library yaku yunivesite yanu. Chida choyambirira cha zida zosiyanasiyana zamaphunziro.
- Google Scholar. Zimaphatikizanso zolemba zambiri zamaphunziro ndi mabuku.
- EBSCO. Amapereka mwayi wopeza mndandanda wazinthu zambiri zamaphunziro.
- Project Muse. Amagwira ntchito mu Humanities ndi Social Science.
- JSTOR. Amapereka zolemba zambiri zamamagazini amaphunziro.
- Medline. Imayang'ana pa sayansi ya moyo ndi biomedicine.
- ScienceSirect. Imadziwika ndi zolemba zake zasayansi ndiukadaulo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa mawu osakira omwe mwakonzekera, fufuzani m'dawunilodi kuti mupeze zolemba ndi mabuku oyenera. Nawonsonkhokwe iliyonse imapangidwira malo ena ophunzirira, choncho sankhani zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mutu wa kafukufuku wanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati cholinga chanu chiri pa anthu, Project Muse ingakhale yabwino. Njira yowunikirayi ikuthandizani kuti mutole bwino magwero akulu omwe mukufuna kuti muwunikenso zolemba zanu.
Kuwunika ndi kusankha magwero
Pokhala ndi zolembedwa zambiri kunjako, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi magwero ati omwe ali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi phunziro lanu. Mukamawerenga mabuku, ganizirani mafunso awa:
- Ndi nkhani yanji kapena funso liti lomwe wolemba akukambirana?
- Kodi zolinga ndi zongopeka za wolemba zafotokozedwa momveka bwino?
- Kodi mfundo zofunika kwambiri mu phunziroli zikufotokozedwa bwanji?
- Kodi maziko, zitsanzo, kapena njira zotani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufukuyu?
- Kodi njirayo imagwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika bwino, kapena imapereka malingaliro atsopano?
- Ndi zopeza kapena mfundo ziti zomwe kafukufukuyu akupereka?
- Kodi ntchitoyi ikuwonjezera, kuthandizira, kapena kutsutsa bwanji zomwe zimadziwika kale m'gawo lanu?
- Ganizirani za mphamvu ndi zofooka za kafukufukuyu.
- Kodi zomwe zili m'bukuli ndi zamakono bwanji?
Ndikofunikiranso kutsimikizira kudalirika kwa magwero anu. Ikani patsogolo maphunziro ofunikira ndi malingaliro oyambira okhudzana ndi mutu wanu. Sitepe iyi sikungokhudza kusonkhanitsa deta komanso kumanga maziko olimba a kafukufuku wanu.
Kujambula ndi kutchula magwero anu
Pamene mukuyang'ana mu kafukufuku wobwereza zolemba zanu, sikumangowerenga ndikumvetsetsa zomwe mwalemba, komanso kulinganiza ndi kulemba zomwe mwapeza bwino. Njira iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakuyika zowunikira zomveka bwino komanso zothandizidwa bwino. Tiyeni tiwone masitepe ena ofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumalemba bwino ndikutchula magwero anu.
- Yambani kulemba uku mukuwerenga. Yambani kulemba pamene mukuwerenga, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuunikanso zolemba zanu.
- Tsatani komwe mwachokera. Lembani magwero anu nthawi zonse zolembedwa zoyenera ku kupewa kuba.
- Pangani buku lazambiri. Pa gwero lililonse, lembani zonse zolozera, chidule chachidule, ndi ndemanga zanu. Izi zimathandiza kuti kafukufuku wanu ukhale wolongosoka komanso womveka bwino.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chowunikira chachinyengo. Yang'anani pafupipafupi zolemba zanu pogwiritsa ntchito chida chozindikira kuti akubera, monga nsanja yathu, kuthandizira kukhulupirika kwamaphunziro.
Kutsatira izi sikungopeputsa ndondomeko yosonkhanitsa zolemba zanu komanso kumateteza kudalirika kwa ntchito yanu. Njira yokhazikika yolembera zolemba komanso kuyang'anira mosamala za kubera ndizofunikira pazolemba zamaphunziro. Amakutsimikizirani kuti zolemba zanu ndizambiri komanso zomveka bwino, zomwe zikuwonetsa kulimbikira kwanu komanso chidwi chanu mwatsatanetsatane.
Kupeza mitu, zokambirana, ndi mipata
Pamene mukukonzekera kukonza zolemba zanu, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe magwero omwe mwawerenga amalumikizirana ndikulumikizana. Kupyolera mu zowerenga zanu ndi zolemba zomwe mwasonkhanitsa, yambani kuzindikira:
- Mawonekedwe amachitidwe. Tsatirani ngati malingaliro kapena njira zina zapeza kapena kutayika kutchuka pakapita nthawi.
- Mitu yokhazikika. Lembani mafunso okhazikika kapena malingaliro omwe amawonekera m'magwero anu.
- Mbali zokambilana. Dziwani pamene pali kusagwirizana kapena kusamvana pakati pa magwero.
- Zofalitsa zazikulu. Yang'anani maphunziro ofunikira kapena malingaliro omwe akhudza kwambiri gawoli.
- Mipata yovundukulidwa. Samalani zomwe sizikukambidwa m'mabuku ndi zofooka zilizonse zomwe zingatheke mufukufuku womwe ulipo.
Komanso, ganizirani:
- Chisinthiko cha kafukufuku. Kodi kumvetsetsa mutu wanu kwakula bwanji?
- Kudalirika kwa wolemba. Ganizirani za kudalirika ndi mbiri ya olemba omwe akuthandizira mutu wanu.
Kusanthula uku sikungopanga zolemba zanu zokha komanso kuwonetsa komwe kafukufuku wanu akukhudzana ndi chidziwitso chomwe chilipo.
Mwachitsanzo, pakuwunika kwanu zolemba za ntchito zakutali ndi momwe zimakhudzira magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wabwino, mumasunga izi:
- Gawo lalikulu la kafukufukuyu likuwonetsa ma metric ogwirira ntchito komanso zotsatira zake.
- Pali chidwi chochulukirachulukira ku zovuta zamaganizidwe zantchito zakutali kwa ogwira ntchito.
- Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti pali kusanthula kozama kwanthawi yayitali komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi ntchito m'malo ogwirira ntchito akutali - izi zikupereka mwayi wofufuza mopitilira mu kafukufuku wanu.
Kukonza zolemba zanu
Momwe mumasamalirira zowerengera zanu ndizofunikira ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kutalika kwake ndi kuya kwake. Lingalirani kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana zamagulu kuti mupange dongosolo lomwe limathandizira kusanthula kwanu.
Nthawi
Njira iyi imatsata kusinthika kwa mutu wanu pakapita nthawi. M'malo mongotchula zoyambira, yang'anani pa zosintha ndi mphindi zazikulu zomwe zakhudza kukula kwa mutuwo. Kumasulira ndi kufotokoza chifukwa chake kusinthaku kwachitika.
Mwachitsanzo, Powona momwe ntchito yakutali imakhudzira kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito ndi moyo wabwino, lingalirani motsatira nthawi:
- Yambani ndikufufuza koyambirira komwe kumayang'ana zotheka komanso kutengera koyambirira kwa ntchito yakutali.
- Yang'anani maphunziro omwe amafufuza zotsatira zoyamba za ntchito yakutali pa zokolola za antchito ndi zovuta.
- Yang'anani kafukufuku waposachedwa wokhudza momwe ntchito yakutali ikukhudzira thanzi la ogwira ntchito komanso zokolola zanthawi yayitali, makamaka poganizira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.
- Ganizirani za kukula kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito akutali komanso kumvetsetsa kwake chifukwa cha zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi monga mliri wa COVID-19.
Njira
Ndemanga yanu ya mabuku ikaphatikiza zochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana kapena magawo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira, ndikofunikira kufananiza ndi kusiyanitsa zomwe apeza. Mwanjira iyi, mumapeza malingaliro ozungulira mutu wanu.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Unikani kusiyana ndi kufanana muzopeza kuchokera ku kafukufuku wamakhalidwe abwino poyerekeza ndi kafukufuku wochuluka.
- Onani m'mene deta yachidziwitso ikusiyana ndi kafukufuku wanthanthi pakupanga kumvetsetsa kwa mutuwo.
- Ganizirani zoyambira zanu motengera momwe zimakhalira, monga momwe amaonera chikhalidwe cha anthu, mbiri yakale, kapena umisiri.
Ngati ndemanga yanu ikuyang'ana momwe ntchito yakutali imakhudzira zokolola za ogwira ntchito ndi moyo wabwino, mutha kusiyanitsa kafukufuku (kuchuluka) ndi zomwe wakumana nazo wantchito (zabwino). Izi zitha kuwulula momwe ziwerengero zogwirira ntchito zimayenderana ndi moyo wamunthu wogwira ntchito. Kuyerekeza zidziwitso zamitundu yosiyanasiyanazi zitha kuwonetsa machitidwe ogwira ntchito akutali ndikuwunikiranso madera omwe akufunika kufufuza kwina.
Makhalidwe
Kafukufuku wanu akawulula mitu yodziwika bwino, kukonza zolemba zanu m'magawo ammutu ndi njira yabwino. Njirayi imakulolani kuti mufufuze mbali iliyonse ya mutuwo mozama.
Mwachitsanzo, pakuwunika koyang'ana zotsatira za ntchito yakutali pakuchita bwino kwa ogwira ntchito komanso moyo wabwino, mutha kugawa mabuku anu kukhala mitu monga:
- Momwe zida za digito ndi nsanja zimathandizira kapena kulepheretsa ntchito zakutali.
- Kuwunika momwe ntchito yakutali imakhudzira moyo wamunthu wogwira ntchito komanso moyo wabwino wonse.
- Chikoka cha utsogoleri ndi masitayilo kasamalidwe pazantchito zakutali.
- Momwe zochitika zakutali zimakhudzira chilimbikitso cha ogwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe akuchita.
- Zotsatira zamaganizidwe a ntchito zakutali zakutali kwa ogwira ntchito.
Pogawa zolembedwa m'magulu awa, mutha kupereka kusanthula kwathunthu momwe ntchito yakutali imakhudzira magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo wa antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Zopeka
Pakuwunika kwa mabuku, kupanga dongosolo lanthanthi ndi gawo lofunikira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowa mkati mozama mumalingaliro osiyanasiyana, zitsanzo, ndi mfundo zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mutu wanu.
Mwachitsanzo, pofufuza mutu wa ntchito yakutali ndi zotsatira zake pakuchita bwino kwa antchito ndi moyo wabwino, mungaganizire:
- Kuwunika malingaliro amalingaliro a bungwe kuti amvetsetse kusintha kwamapangidwe ndi kusintha kwa malo ogwirira ntchito akutali.
- Kukambitsirana zamalingaliro amalingaliro kuti tiwunikenso momwe ntchito yakutali imakhudzira thanzi la ogwira ntchito komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi ntchito.
- Kuyang'ana mu malingaliro olankhulirana kuti muwone momwe kulumikizana kwenikweni kumakhudzira mphamvu zamagulu ndi zokolola.
Kupyolera mu njirayi, mutha kukhazikitsa maziko ongoganizira za kafukufuku wanu, kuphatikiza malingaliro osiyanasiyana kuti mumvetsetse momwe ntchito yakutali imakhudzira machitidwe a bungwe komanso moyo wantchito.
Kuyamba kupenda zolemba zanu
Ndemanga ya mabuku, mofanana ndi nkhani iliyonse yamaphunziro, iyenera kulembedwa ndi mawu oyamba, thupi, ndi mapeto. Zomwe zili mkati mwa gawo lililonse ziyenera kugwirizana ndi zolinga ndi zolinga za ndemanga yanu.
Introduction
Pachiyambi chowunikanso zolemba zanu, onetsetsani kuti:
- Khalani ndi cholinga chomveka bwino. Fotokozani momveka bwino zomwe mukuyang'ana komanso zolinga za kuwunika kwa mabuku anu.
- Fotokozerani mwachidule funso lanu lofufuza. Ngati gawo la ntchito yayikulu, fotokozani mwachidule funso lanu lofufuza.
- Chidule cha malo ofufuza. Perekani chidule cha kafukufuku omwe alipo m'munda wanu.
- Onetsani kufunika kwake ndi mipata. Tsindikani chifukwa chake mutu wanu uli wofunikira pakali pano ndikuwonetsa mipata iliyonse yomwe kafukufuku wanu akufuna kudzaza.
Njira yokonzedwa bwinoyi imatsimikizira kuti mawu oyamba owunikira mabuku anu amakhazikitsa njira yowunikira mwatsatanetsatane.
thupi
Kuwunikanso zolemba zanu ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino, makamaka ngati kuli kwautali. Lingalirani kuzigawa m'magawo omveka bwino motengera mitu, nthawi zakale, kapena njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira. Mitu yaing'ono ndi njira yabwino yopangira magawo awa.
Pomanga thupi la ndemanga yanu, kumbukirani njira zotsatirazi:
- Chidule ndi kaphatikizidwe. Perekani chithunzithunzi chachidule cha mfundo zazikulu za gwero lililonse ndi kuzipotoza pamodzi kupanga nkhani yoyenera.
- Kusanthula ndi kuzindikira kwaumwini. Pitirizani kungobwereza zomwe ena anena. Sungani zowunikira zanu ndi zidziwitso, kutanthauzira tanthauzo la zomwe mwapeza pagawo lonse la maphunziro.
- Kuwunika mozama. Lankhulani za mphamvu ndi zofooka za magwero anu. Njira yabwinoyi ndiyofunikira pakuwunika kwathunthu komanso moona mtima.
- Mapangidwe owerengeka. Onetsetsani kuti ndime zanu ndizopangidwa bwino komanso zogwirizana. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu osinthika ndi ziganizo zamutu bwino kuti mupange malingaliro osasinthika.
- Kugwirizanitsa chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe. Kumene kuli koyenera, gwirizanitsani mfundo zanthanthi ndi zitsanzo zothandiza kapena zitsanzo zochokera komwe munachokera.
- Kuwonetsa kusiyana kwa methodological. Ngati n'koyenera, kambiranani momwe njira zosiyanasiyana zakhudzira mfundo za magwero anu.
Kumbukirani, kuunika kwanu kwa zolemba zanu ndi komwe mumayala maziko a kafukufuku wanu, kotero ndikofunikira kuti mufotokoze mwatsatanetsatane, kusanthula, komanso kutsata njira yanu.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, bweretsani pamodzi mfundo zofunika kuchokera m’mabuku anu obwereza. Onetsetsani kuti:
- Onetsani zotengera zofunika. Fotokozani mwachidule mfundo zazikulu zomwe mwapeza m'mabuku ndikuwonetsa chifukwa chake zili zofunika.
- Sinthani mipata yofufuza. Onetsani momwe ndemanga yanu imadzaza zidutswa zomwe zikusowa mu kafukufuku womwe ulipo ndikuwonjezera zidziwitso zatsopano.
- Lumikizani ku kafukufuku wanu. Fotokozani momwe zomwe mwapeza zikumangirira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ndi njira zamakono, ndikupanga maziko a kafukufuku wanu.
Mukamaliza kulemba, kuwunika mosamala ndikofunikira. Yang'anani ntchito yanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti yamveka bwino komanso yokonzedwa bwino. Ngati kuwerengera si mphamvu yanu, kupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri ntchito zowerengera ikhoza kukhala lingaliro labwino kuwonetsetsa kuti zolemba zanu zapukutidwa komanso zopanda zolakwika.
Zitsanzo za kubwereza mabuku: Njira zosiyanasiyana
Pamene tikumaliza chitsogozo chathu, gawo ili likupereka zitsanzo zitatu zosiyana za ndemanga zamabuku, iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana kuti ifufuze mitu yamaphunziro. Zitsanzozi zimakhala ngati fanizo la njira ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana omwe ofufuza angagwiritse ntchito pofufuza:
- Ndemanga zamabuku a Methodological Mwachitsanzo. "Kuyikapo Ndalama pa Kusintha kwa Nyengo ndi Kuchepetsa: Kubwereza Njira Zophunzirira Zosankha Zenizeni" (Kuwunika koyang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zakusintha kwanyengo m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana.)
- Ndemanga ya mabuku ongoyerekeza Mwachitsanzo. “Kusalingana kwa Amuna ndi Akazi Monga Cholepheretsa Kukula kwa Chuma: Kuwunikanso Zolemba Zongoyerekeza” (Kuwunika kwamalingaliro kowunika momwe malingaliro okhuza kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso kukula kwachuma zasinthira pakapita nthawi.)
- Ndemanga ya mabuku a Thematic Mwachitsanzo. "Ethics of Digital Well-being: A Thematic Review" (Kuwunika kwa mabuku amutu omwe amafufuza maphunziro osiyanasiyana okhudza luso lamakono lamakono pa umoyo wamaganizo.)
Chitsanzo chilichonse chimapereka njira yosiyana yolembera ndemanga ya mabuku, kusonyeza momwe mungayandikire ndikumvetsetsa mitu yosiyanasiyana ya maphunziro pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana zowunikira.
Kutsiliza
Pamene tikumaliza kufufuza kwathu kwa ndemanga za mabuku, kumbukirani kuti kuphunzira luso limeneli sikutanthauza maphunziro; ndi njira yopezera kumvetsetsa kwakuya kwa mutu wanu ndikuthandizira kwambiri gawo lanu lophunzirira. Kuchokera pakupeza zolemba zoyenera ndi kusanthula njira zosiyanasiyana mpaka kuphatikizira zambiri ndikuwunikira zidziwitso zatsopano, sitepe iliyonse pokonzekera kubwereza mabuku kumathandizira kumvetsetsa bwino mutu wanu. Kaya mukuyambitsa ndemanga, zolemba, kapena pepala lofufuzira, maluso ndi njira zomwe zafotokozedwa apa zikutsogolerani popanga ndemanga zamabuku zomwe sizimangowonetsa khama lanu pamaphunziro komanso zimawonjezera kukambirana kwamaphunziro omwe alipo. Pitilizani tsogolo ndi chidziwitso ndi njira izi pamene mukuyambitsa dziko lotukuka la kafukufuku wamaphunziro. |