M’dziko lamakono lodzala ndi chidziŵitso, kukhala ndi luso lokonzekera mkangano wokhutiritsa n’kofunika kwambiri. Bukuli limapereka njira yomveka bwino yopangira mfundo zolimba, zodziwika ndi umboni wawo wolimba komanso kufotokozera momveka bwino. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa nkhani zamaphunziro mpaka pazokambirana zatsiku ndi tsiku, mfundo zomwe zimagawidwa apa zidapangidwa kuti zithandizire luso lanu lotha kufotokoza malingaliro mogwira mtima. Poyang'ana mbali zazikulu za mkangano, cholinga chake ndikukulitsa luso lanu lokopa, kulumikizana, ndikulankhulana bwino muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Lowani nafe kukulitsa luso lanu lokangana kuti mupatsane malingaliro opindulitsa komanso odziwa zambiri.
Kumvetsetsa zokangana: Kufotokozera mwachidule
Tisanalowe mu zovuta za mkangano, tiyeni tikhazikitse kumvetsetsa kwa maziko a zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtsutso ukhale wogwira mtima. Kukangana sikungonena chabe; Ndilo chithandizo chapakati chokhutiritsa ena, chokonzedwa ndi cholinga chomveka komanso kulingalira mozama:
- cholinga. Pachimake, mkangano umachirikiza zonena zanu zazikulu, kubwereketsa mphamvu ndi zomveka kuti mutsimikizire omvera anu.
- Umboni & logic. Pachimake pa mkangano uliwonse wokhutiritsa zimadalira umboni wake ndi kulinganiza kwake komveka. Thandizo lolimba, lodalirika ndilofunika.
- Kusamala. Makamaka mwachidule zolemba, mfungulo ndiyo kuyang’ana pa mfundo zingapo zimene zikusonyeza mwamphamvu maganizo anu.
- kuzama. Kungonena mfundo sikokwanira; kulumikiza umboni wanu ndi zonena zanu zazikuluzikulu m'njira yomveka ndi zomwe zimalemeretsa mkangano wanu.
- Mwachitsanzo. Ganizirani mkangano wotengera muyezo wa golide; Othandizira angatsimikize kuthekera kwake kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwachuma ndi kuthekera kwake, pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zakale ndi deta zachuma kutsimikizira zonenazi.
Mukapeza mfundo zazikuluzikuluzi, mudzakhala okonzeka kuchita nawo zokambirana zambiri pakuwunika ndi kulimbikitsa mikangano yanu.
Poganizira mphamvu ya mkangano
Kumanga pamaziko athu omvetsetsa mfundo, tiyeni tifufuze momwe tingakhazikitsire mphamvu zake. Gawo lofunika kwambiri pokonzekera mikangano yokakamiza ndikutha kulingalira mphamvu zawo ndendende. Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira ndi izi:
- Kapangidwe koyenera. Mtsutso wamphamvu umakhala womveka bwino, ndipo mfundo iliyonse imatsogolera mogwirizana ku ina, mpaka pachimake chokakamiza. mapeto.
- Umboni wabwino. Kulimba kwa mkangano kumadalira kwambiri kufunika kwake ndi kudalirika kwa umboni wake wochirikiza. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana magwero a kudalirika kwake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi zamakono, zachilungamo, komanso zofunikira.
- Kulimbana ndi mikangano. Mtsutso wamphamvu umasonyezedwa ndi momwe umakhalira bwino pamalingaliro osiyanasiyana. Iyenera kulosera ndi kuthana ndi zotsutsana, kuzipangitsa kukhala zokhutiritsa.
Kupyolera mu malingaliro ovutawa, mukhoza kuwongolera mfundo zanu, kuzipangitsa kukhala zokopa komanso zamphamvu pamene zifufuzidwa bwino.
Udindo wa zotsutsana pakulimbitsa malingaliro anu
Pambuyo pofufuza momwe mungawunikire mphamvu ya mkangano, ndikofunikanso kulingalira za njira zotsutsana nazo. Kuphatikizira mwaluso malingaliro otsutsa m'makambirano anu kumasonyeza kumvetsetsa kwanu bwino pa mutuwo ndipo kumawongolera kwambiri kaimidwe kanu. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo:
- akazindikire. Kufotokozera momveka bwino zotsutsana popanda kukondera.
- Kutsutsa. Konzani mosamalitsa zotsutsanazi pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomveka, umboni, ndi mfundo zomveka.
- Kuyembekezera. Kukambitsirana za ziletso zimene omvera anu angakutsutseni musanazinene kungachepetse kukayikira kwanu ndi kupangitsa kuti mfundo zanu zizioneka ngati zodalirika.
Kusinthasintha kwa "kukangana" m'chinenero
Kuwona kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosiyanasiyana kwa liwu loti “mkangano” kumakulitsa kumvetsetsa kwathu gawo lake mukulankhulana. Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "mkangano" ali ndi matanthauzo omveka bwino m'mikangano yokhazikika ndi zolemba, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'chinenero cha tsiku ndi tsiku:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito wamba. M’nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku, “kukangana” kaŵirikaŵiri kumatanthauza kusagwirizana kapena mkangano, monga ngati “Ndinakangana ndi bwenzi langa chifukwa cha kanema.”
- Kufuna kokakamiza. Mawuwa atha kuyimira udindo kapena kudzinenera kuti munthu akufuna kuchirikiza, monga "Zotsutsa zanga za sabata lantchito zamasiku anayi zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zokolola."
- Kulemba kokhazikika. Apa, "kukangana" kumatanthauza mndandanda wokonzedwa bwino wa mfundo zomwe zimathandizira pakati nkhani yolembedwa, kusonyeza kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake mwadongosolo ndi mwanzeru.
Kumvetsetsa kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumakuthandizani kuti muyang'ane zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kupanga "mkangano" kukhala chida chofunikira pazokambirana, zokopa, komanso zolemba zamaphunziro. Kusinthasintha uku kukuwonetsa kufunika kwa nkhani popanga ndi kumasulira mfundo.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Kunena kuti "Mtsutso wanga wotsutsa chakudya chofulumira ndi zotsatira zake pa thanzi" gwiritsani ntchito "mkangano" kukopa potengera umboni, kusonyeza mphamvu zokopa za mawuwa.
Kupanga mfundo polemba
Pamene tikuchoka pa mfundo zongoyerekeza za mfundo n’kupita ku mmene zimagwiritsidwira ntchito polemba, zimakhala kofunika kwambiri kuti tidziwe luso la kupanga mfundo zogwira mtima. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamawonekedwe achidule, monga nkhani za ndime imodzi, pomwe kulondola ndi kumveka bwino ndikofunikira. Pansipa pali chidule cha njira zofunika kuziganizira popanga mfundo zanu, zopezeka ndi zitsanzo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuti mumvetsetse bwino:
| Mbali | Mfundo yaikulu | Chitsanzo/ntchito |
| Kusankha mtsutso wanu | Sankhani mfundo zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi malingaliro anu ndi malingaliro osatsutsika ndi umboni. | Onetsani ubwino wa chilengedwe, chuma, ndi chitetezo cha ndalama zokhazikika zamagetsi. |
| Kuthandizira ndi umboni | Gwirani mfundo zanu muumboni wokhazikika monga deta, kafukufuku, kapena malingaliro a akatswiri. | Onani maphunziro omwe akuwonetsa momwe thandizo lamagetsi lokhazikika lalimbikitsira luso komanso kupanga ntchito. |
| Kupeza kumveka bwino ndi kugwirizanitsa | Onetsetsani kuti mkangano wanu ukuyenda momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osinthira kuti mugwirizane. | Konzani mfundo zanu kuti zitsogolere mwachibadwa kuchokera pa mfundo imodzi kupita ina, kupewa kulumpha mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kukonza mkangano wanu | Yambani ndi mawu oyamba okakamiza, tsimikizirani zomwe mukufuna m'thupi, ndipo malizani mwamphamvu, ndikugwirizanitsanso malingaliro anu. | - |
| Fotokozani mfundo zanu | Kupanga autilaini pasadakhale kungatsimikizire kuti mkangano wanu ndi womveka komanso wogwirizana. | Lembani mfundo zazikulu zomwe mukufuna kuzifotokoza, ndikuonetsetsa kuti iliyonse ikugwirizana ndi mfundo yanu. |
| Fufuzani mayankho | Kupeza ndemanga kuchokera kwa ena kungapereke malingaliro atsopano pa kumveka bwino ndi kukopa kwa mkangano wanu. | Funsani anzanu kapena alangizi kuti akutsutsani zomwe mwalemba, ndikuyang'ana mphamvu ya mkangano ndi kugwirizana kwake. |
| Sinthani pazokhudza | Yankhani zosintha zanu mozama, ndicholinga chofuna kuwongolera mfundo zanu kuti zikhale zomveka komanso zomveka. | Yang'anani madera omwe mkangano wanu ungakhale wopanda tanthauzo kapena umboni, ndipo limbitsani magawowa kuti afotokoze momveka bwino. |
Pophatikiza njira ndi malangizowa muzolemba zanu, mudzakhala okonzekera bwino kuti mupange mikangano yomwe siili yomveka bwino komanso yolimbikitsa komanso yogwira mtima, kukopa owerenga anu mogwira mtima.
Kufotokozera za kukonzanso mikangano
Pambuyo pofufuza momwe tingapangire mikangano yogwira mtima, tsopano tikuyang'ana kwambiri kuwongolera kuti zikhale zachidule koma zamphamvu. Kulankhulana kogwira mtima nthawi zambiri kumadalira kumveka bwino ndi kufupika kwa mfundo zanu.
Chitsanzo cha mkangano woyambirira
Taganizirani mkangano watsatanetsatane wokhudza chilengedwe cha pulasitiki:
- “Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mapulasitiki kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nyanja, kuyika pachiwopsezo zamoyo zam'madzi komanso chilengedwe. Chiwopsezochi chimafikira ku zamoyo zambiri zomwe zikukumana ndi zowopseza kumeza ndi kutsekeka, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi ma microplastic omwe amawononga madzi athu. ”
Mtsutso woyengeka
Tiyeni tikonze izi:
- "Kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki kumawopseza kwambiri zamoyo zam'madzi ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti achepetse kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukonza zobwezeretsanso."
Baibuloli limakhalabe ndi uthenga wapachiyambi, kutsindika vuto ndi kuchitapo kanthu popanda tsatanetsatane.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zochotsera mikangano
- Yang'anani kwambiri pa uthenga waukulu: Yang'anani pavuto loyamba lomwe muyenera kuthana nalo.
- Kudula redundancy. Tayani zambiri zobwerezabwereza kapena kulongosola kosafunika.
- Umboni wa mphamvu. Phatikizani mwachidule umboni wotsimikizira mphamvu ya mkangano wanu.
- Chotsani kuyitanira kuchitapo kanthu. Malizitsani ndi pempho lachindunji, ndikuwonetsa yankho ku vuto lomwe ladziwika.
Kudziwa kuwongolera mfundo kumakulitsa luso lanu lolankhulana bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti mfundo zanu sizimangomveka komanso zokopa.
Kufufuza mitundu ya mikangano
Kusanthula mumitundu yoyambira, yongopeka komanso yopatsa chidwi, kumakulitsa nyimbo yanu pokonzekera nkhani zokopa polemba. Mtundu uliwonse umabweretsa phindu lapadera ndi ntchito, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mugwirizane ndi umboni womwe uli nawo komanso mtundu wa nkhani yanu.
Mikangano yongopeka: Malingaliro omveka
Kulingalira monyengerera, kodziŵika ndi kusuntha kwake kuchoka ku ziganizo wamba kupita ku mfundo zenizeni, kumapereka chitsanzo cholongosoka m’mikangano. Nawu kuyang'anitsitsa:
- Tanthauzo. Mfundo zochepetsera zimayamba ndi mawu otambasuka ndipo amazifikitsa ku nkhani inayake, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mapeto omveka.
- Mwachitsanzo. Poganizira mfundo yoti ‘nyama zonse zoyamwitsa zimapuma mpweya’ ndiponso pozindikira kuti anamgumi ndi nyama zoyamwitsa, tinganene kuti anamgumi ayenera kupuma mpweya.
Polemba mfundo zochepetsera, makamaka m'nkhani zazifupi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zoyambira zanu sizingatsutsidwe ndipo zimakufikitsani kumapeto.
Mikangano yochititsa chidwi: Zotsatira zozikidwa pa maumboni
Kulingalira mozama kumamangika kuchokera pakuwona kwinakwake mpaka ku mfundo zambiri, kumapanga mfundo zokopa zomwe nthawi zonse sizingafikire kutsimikizika komveka bwino kwa malingaliro ochepetsa. Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito:
- Tanthauzo. Kufotokozera kumapereka chiganizo chozama kuchokera ku zitsanzo kapena zowonera.
- Mwachitsanzo. Kuzindikira kuti maluwa amaluwa m'malo osungiramo paki amaphukira kasupe uliwonse kumabweretsa malingaliro ambiri akuti maluwa nthawi zambiri amaphuka masika.
Pamitsutso yogwira mtima, makamaka munkhani zazifupi, perekani zitsanzo zingapo kapena mfundo za data zotsimikizira mawu anu, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyimira komanso zodalirika.
Mapulogalamu othandiza
- Deductive. Onetsetsani kuti zoyambira zanu zikudziwika bwino kapena mutha kuzifufuza kuti mutsimikizire kuti mawu anu omaliza akutsatira momveka bwino.
- Zododometsa. Gwiritsani ntchito zitsanzo zomwe pamodzi zimapanga mlandu wokhutiritsa, kupeŵa mfundo zozikidwa pa umboni wochepa kapena wosaimirira.
Kumvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ochepetsera komanso olimbikitsa kumakulitsa wanu Zolemba zotsutsana, kukulolani kuti musankhe njira yoyenera kwambiri malinga ndi umboni wanu ndi nkhani ya mkangano wanu.
Malangizo othandiza pokonzekera mfundo zazifupi komanso zogwirizana
Kutengera kumvetsetsa kwathu kwa mikangano yochepetsera komanso yopatsa chidwi, cholinga chathu tsopano chikusintha momwe tingafotokozere bwino mfundozi. Nawa njira zofunikira zowongolera zolemba zanu zokangana:
- Khalani achindunji. Yambani ndi mawu amphamvu anthanthi momveka bwino autilaini mkangano wanu waukulu. Njirayi imayang'ana zolemba zanu ndikudziwitsa owerenga mfundo yanu yayikulu kuyambira pachiyambi.
- Ikani mfundo zanu patsogolo. Unikani mphamvu ndi kufunikira kwa mfundo zanu, ndikusankha zomwe zimathandizira malingaliro anu. Kusankha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mkangano wanu ukhale wolimba komanso wokhazikika.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mawu osavuta. Sankhani kumveka bwino ndi kuphweka kuposa zovuta. Chilankhulo chomveka bwino chimapangitsa kuti mfundo zanu zikhale zosavuta komanso zokopa kwa anthu ambiri.
- Gwirani ntchito zolembera. Atsogolereni owerenga anu m'mawu anu ndi mawu omveka bwino osinthika, sinthani malingaliro anu ndikupangitsa malingaliro anu kukhala osavuta kutsatira.
- Chotsani ntchito zochotsa ntchito. Sinthani zolemba zanu pochotsa zambiri zobwerezabwereza. Fufuzani chiganizo chilichonse kuti mupereke zidziwitso zatsopano kapena umboni.
- Kamangidwe ka ndime. Konzani mfundo zanu m'ndime zokonzedwa bwino, iliyonse kuyambira ndi a tsa chiganizo chomwe chimayamba ndi lingaliro lake lalikulu, chotsatiridwa ndi umboni wochirikiza, ndi kutsiriza ndi chidule chomwe chikugwirizana ndi mfundo yaikulu.
- Bweretsani kuti mumveke bwino. Khalani ndi nthawi yokonzanso ntchito yanu, ndikuwongolera kumveketsa bwino komanso mwachidule. Kachitidwe kameneka kaŵirikaŵiri kumaphatikizapo kudula mawu owonjezera ndi kuwongolera m’mene mfundo yanu ikukambitsira.
Kuti muchepetse zotsutsana zanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndizosiyana, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito yathu ofufuza zakuba ndi kukonzanso zikalata ntchito. Chida chathu chozembera chimatsimikizira zomwe mwalemba, zofunika kuthandizira mfundo zamaphunziro ndi akatswiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yathu yokonzanso, motsogozedwa ndi akonzi akatswiri, imatha kuwongolera mfundo zanu, kumveketsa bwino, kulumikizana, ndikuchitapo kanthu, motero kumakulitsa magwiridwe antchito.
Maonekedwe a mikangano pazochitika zosiyanasiyana
Pamene tikuyandikira kufufuza kwathu kwa mkangano kumapeto, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti mphamvu ya mkangano nthawi zambiri imakhala yogwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Kukhazikitsa kulikonse kumafuna njira yapadera yokopa:
- Zolemba zamaphunziro. Derali likuwonetsa ntchito zatsatanetsatane komanso zakuya, zotsutsana zozikidwa pakufufuza mozama komanso zoperekedwa mkati mwadongosolo lokhazikika, lotsatira mfundo zamaphunziro monga. APA kapena MLA.
- Zotsutsa zamalamulo. Pankhani yalamulo, mikangano imadalira kutanthauzira malamulo ndi zisankho zam'mbuyomu. Amafuna chidziwitso chozama cha malamulo azamalamulo komanso kuthekera kowagwiritsa ntchito moyenera pazochitika zinazake.
- Mikangano yandale. Kukambitsirana kwa ndale kumasakaniza mfundo ndi njira zamaganizo ndi zokopa. Kupambana kwawo nthawi zambiri kumadalira luso la wokamba nkhani polumikizana ndi kulimbikitsa omvera.
- Zokambirana za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kukambitsirana kwapang'onopang'ono kumangoyang'ana pa kukhala ogwirizana komanso omveka bwino, ndi mikangano yogwira mtima kwambiri nthawi zambiri yozikidwa pa zomwe wakumana nazo komanso zowona zosavuta.
- Zokambirana zamalonda. Munkhaniyi, kuchitapo kanthu ndikofunikira. Zokambirana zakonzedwa kuti zitsimikize zabwino zomwe zimagawana ndikugwirizanitsa zolinga za aliyense wokhudzidwa.
Kumvetsetsa ndikumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakambirano kumakulitsa luso lanu lokopa, ndikukonzekeretsani kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri zoyankhulirana mwaluso komanso mwaluso.
Kutsiliza
| Bukhuli ladutsa mu luso la kukangana, kukupatsani njira zofunika zoyankhulirana bwino. Poganizira za ulendo wochokera ku mfundo zoyambira kupita kuzinthu zothandiza, tawunikira kufunikira kwa umboni womveka bwino, mawu achidule, ndi kulingalira mozama kwa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsutsana kuti mulimbikitse malingaliro anu. Pamene tikuyandikira kufufuzaku, lolani kuti zidziwitso izi zilimbikitse zochitika zanu m'mikhalidwe yonse ya moyo, kuyambira pamaphunziro mpaka pazokambirana za tsiku ndi tsiku. Landirani njira izi kuti muwongolere kumveka bwino komanso kukhudzika kwa mikangano yanu, kulimbikitsa zokambirana zolemera komanso kulumikizana mwakuya. Ndi chidziwitso chomwe muli nacho, pitirirani patsogolo molimba mtima, okonzeka kukulitsa zokambirana ndikuthandizira pakusinthana malingaliro. |
