Kudziwa mawu oti mulembe: kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mawu

Mawu, zokometsera zolembedwa, zimalemeretsa malemba powonjezera kuya, mfundo zochirikiza, ndi kusonyeza malingaliro. Bukuli likuwunika momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino m'njira zosiyanasiyana zolembera, kuyambira kafukufuku wamaphunziro mpaka kusanthula zolemba. Tidzazama kumvetsetsa mawu ogwidwa, kufunikira kwawo, ndi luso lofotokozera. Phunzirani kuphatikizira mawu mosavuta pantchito yanu, kupewa kubera ndikuwonjezera malingaliro anu. Nkhaniyi imapereka malangizo othandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito mawu mu zolemba ndi kafukufuku, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe olondola otchulira ndi kuphatikiza mawu oti alembe mogwira mtima.

Kumvetsetsa mawu ogwidwa: Chikhalidwe ndi mitundu yawo

Mawu ogwidwa mawu kwenikweni ndi gawo la mawu kapena mawu obwerekedwa kuchokera kunja. Imayimira mawu omwe sanapangidwe koyambirira kapena kupangidwa ndi wolemba akuzigwiritsa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, mawuwa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana:

• Direct. Izi ndi zongotuluka m'mawu ena kapena mawu olankhulidwa, otsatiridwa ndendende momwe amawonekera kapena amanenedwa.
• Mwachindunji (mofotokozera). Apa, tanthauzo la mawu oyamba kapena mawu amaperekedwa, koma mawuwo amasinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi nkhani ya wolembayo.
• Kuletsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawu aatali, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa momveka bwino kuchokera pamutu waukulu kuti awonetsere momwe adabwereka.
• Tsankho. Izi ndi zidutswa za gwero, zophatikizidwa mu ndondomeko ya chiganizo cha wolemba.

Mawu akuti "quotation" ndi "quote" nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, ngakhale ali ndi kusiyana pang'ono pakugwiritsa ntchito:

• "Quote" Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mneni kufotokoza zochita za kutenga kapena kubwereza mawu kuchokera kugwero lina.
• "Mawu" ndi dzina limene limatanthauza mawu enieni amene atengedwa ku gwero limenelo.

Muzokambiranazi, tiwonanso momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu awa ingagwiritsire ntchito bwino polemba, osati kumangotsatira mfundo zamaphunziro komanso kukulitsa mawu anu ndi mawu ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Pamene mukufufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu, kumbukirani kufunikira kwa chiyambi pa ntchito yanu. Chofufuza chathu cha plagiarism zingathandize kuonetsetsa kuti zolemba zanu zikukhala zachilendo komanso zopanda kubera mwangozi, chiopsezo chofala mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakunja. lowani ndipo yesani nsanja yathu kuti ikuthandizireni pamaphunziro anu.

Udindo wofunikira wa mawu ogwidwa polemba

Mawu olembedwa ndi ofunikira polemba pazifukwa zingapo zazikulu, makamaka pofuna kulimbikitsa kukhulupirika kwamaphunziro popewa kuba. Kusalidwa, mchitidwe wosayenera wogwiritsira ntchito ntchito ya munthu wina popanda kuvomereza moyenerera, ukhoza kubweretsa zotulukapo zowopsa m’maphunziro ndi akatswiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mavesi ali ofunikira:

• Kupewa kuba. Kugwira mawu moyenerera magwero kumatsimikizira kuti olemba amayamikira malingaliro oyambirira kapena mawu a ena, motero amalemekeza luntha.
• Zotsatira zakubera. Kulephera kutchula mawu moyenera kungabweretse mavuto aakulu, monga zilango zamaphunziro, kuwononga mbiri, ndi kutaya chikhulupiriro.
• Kupanga kukhulupirika. Kugwiritsira ntchito mawu ogwidwa ndi mawu oyenerera kumasonyeza kufufuza kwatsatanetsatane ndikuwonjezera kukhulupirika ku ntchito ya wolemba.
• Kuchita bwino kulemba. Sikuti ndi lamulo chabe koma mchitidwe wamakhalidwe abwino polemba omwe amavomereza zopereka za akatswiri ena kapena magwero.

Pomvetsetsa kufunikira kwa mawu ogwidwa ndi kumamatira ku malamulo otchulidwa, olemba amatha kuphatikizira bwino malingaliro akunja mu ntchito yawo ndikusunga mfundo zolembera.

Kutengera mawu obwereza

Kumvetsetsa momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mawu ogwidwa molondola ndi mbali yofunikira zolemba zamaphunziro. Zimatsimikizira kuti olemba oyambirira amalandira ngongole yoyenera pa ntchito yawo ndikusunga kukhulupirika kwa zolembazo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatchulidwe ili ndi malamulo ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Gawoli likutsogolerani pamachitidwe owerengera pogwiritsa ntchito masitayelo a Chicago, MLA, ndi APA, iliyonse ili ndi malamulo ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana oyenera maphunziro osiyanasiyana.

Chicago style

Zolemba zamtundu waku Chicago zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mbiri komanso sayansi yazachikhalidwe. Mtunduwu umakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mawu am'munsi/mawu omalizira kapena mawu olembedwa atsiku la wolemba.

Njira zowonetsera a:	Chicago	Mwachitsanzo
Book	Dzina Lomaliza, Dzina Loyamba. Mutu wa Bukhu. Mzinda Wofalitsa: Wofalitsa, Chaka Chofalitsa.	Johnson, Emily. Dziko la Mawa. New York: Future Press, 2020.
Website	Wolemba Dzina Lomaliza, Dzina Loyamba. "Mutu wa Article." Dzina la Webusayiti. Kufikira Tsiku la Mwezi, Chaka. URL	Burroughs, Amy. "TCEA 2021: Chigawo cha Texas Chimalimbana ndi Chitetezo Kuchokera M'kati mwa Kunja." Magazini ya EdTech. Adafikira pa Epulo 10, 2023. https://edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2021/02/tcea-2021-texas-district-tackles-security-inside-out
Nkhani ya m'magazini	Wolemba(a). "Mutu wa Article." Mutu wa Journal, Voliyumu, Nkhani, Chaka, masamba. DOI kapena URL ngati ilipo.	Smith, John. "Zosintha mu Sayansi." Journal of Modern Discoveries, vol. 10, ayi. 2, 2021, masamba 123-145. doi:10.1234/jmd.2021.12345.
M'mawu ofotokozera mawonekedwe	Mawu am'munsi kapena mawu omaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumayendedwe aku Chicago. Mtunduwu uli ndi dzina lomaliza la wolemba, mutu wa buku kapena nkhani (ifupikitsidwe ngati kuli kofunikira), ndi nambala yamasamba.	(Smith, "Innovations in Science," 130).

MLA style

Mawonekedwe a MLA ndiochulukira mu umunthu, makamaka m'mabuku, zilankhulo, ndi maphunziro azikhalidwe. Mtunduwu umayang'ana kwambiri kalembedwe ka manambala atsamba la olemba pamawu am'mawu.

Njira zowonetsera a:	MLA	Mwachitsanzo
Book	Dzina Lomaliza, Dzina Loyamba. Mutu wa Bukhu. Mzinda Wofalitsidwa: Wofalitsa, Tsiku Lofalitsidwa.	Smith, John. Dziko la Robotic. New York: FutureTech Press, 2021.
Website	Wolemba dzina lomaliza, Dzina loyamba. "Mutu wa Article." Dzina la Webusayiti, URL. Kufikira Tsiku la Mwezi Chaka.	Burroughs, Amy. "TCEA 2021: Chigawo cha Texas Chimalimbana ndi Chitetezo Kuchokera M'kati mwa Kunja." Magazini ya EdTech, 2021, https://edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2021/02/tcea-2021-texas-district-tackles-security-inside-out. Adafikira pa 10 Epulo 2023.
Nkhani ya m'magazini	Wolemba(a). "Mutu wa Article." Mutu wa Journal, Voliyumu, Nkhani, Chaka, masamba. DOI	Johnson, Alice, ndi Mark Lee. "Kusintha Kwanyengo ndi Mizinda Yapagombe." Environmental Studies, vol. 22, ayi. 3, 2020, masamba 101-120. doi:10.1010/es2020.1012.
M'mawu ofotokozera mawonekedwe	(Nambala ya Tsamba la Dzina la Wolemba).	Kukula mwachangu kwa ma robotiki akusintha mafakitale (Smith 45).

APA style

Mtundu wa APA umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu psychology, maphunziro, ndi sayansi ina. Imawunikira mtundu wanthawi ya wolemba pamawu olembedwa.

Njira zowonetsera a:	APA	Mwachitsanzo
Book	Dzina Lomaliza la Wolemba, Wolemba Woyamba Woyamba Wachiwiri Woyamba ngati alipo. (Chaka Chofalitsidwa). Mutu wa bukhu. Dzina la Wosindikiza.	Wilson, JF (2019). Kufufuza Cosmos. Kusindikiza kwa Stellar.
Website	Dzina lomaliza la wolemba, Woyamba. (Chaka, Mwezi Tsiku Lofalitsidwa). Mutu watsamba lawebusayiti. Dzina lawebusayiti. URL.	Burroughs, A. (2021, February). TCEA 2021: Chigawo cha Texas chimalimbana ndi chitetezo kuchokera mkati ndi kunja. Magazini ya EdTech. Zabwezedwa Epulo 10, 2023, kuchokera https://edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2021/02/tcea-2021-texas-district-tackles-security-inside-out.
Nkhani ya m'magazini	Dzina lomaliza la wolemba, Woyamba. Middle chiyambi (Chaka). Mutu. Mutu wa Journal, Volume(Nkhani), tsamba lamasamba. DOI kapena URL.	Geake, J. (2008). Zomwe zikuchitika muukadaulo wamaphunziro a digito. Ndemanga ya Maphunziro, 60 (2), 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880802082518.
M'mawu ofotokozera mawonekedwe	(Dzina Lomaliza la Wolemba, Chaka Chofalitsidwa, p. nambala yatsamba la mawu).	Monga tafotokozera Brown (2021, p. 115), teknoloji ya digito ikusintha njira zophunzitsira.

Kuti mulembe bwino m'maphunziro, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zonse zomwe zalembedwa m'malemba komanso mndandanda wathunthu wazofotokozera kumapeto kwa chikalatacho. Zolemba m'mawu nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kumapeto kwa chiganizo ndipo zimaphatikizapo dzina lomaliza la wolemba, chaka chosindikizidwa, ndi nambala yatsamba (ya APA) kapena nambala yatsamba yokha (ya MLA). Mwachitsanzo, mawu a m'mawu a APA angawoneke motere: (Brown, 2021, p. 115). Mtundu uliwonse umatsogolera owerenga kubwerera kuzinthu zoyambira, zomwe zimalola kuti afufuze mozama za ntchito yomwe yafotokozedwayo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu mogwira mtima polemba nkhani

Kuphatikizira mawu polemba nkhani kungawongolere kwambiri kuya ndi mphamvu ya mfundo zanu. Gawoli lifufuza momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mogwira mtima mawu ogwidwa m’mbali zosiyanasiyana za nkhani ya ndime zisanu.

Mawu oyamba: Kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka mawu

Zolemba m'mawu oyamba zimakhala ngati zokopa zokopa. Mawu osankhidwa bwino amatha kukopa chidwi cha owerenga, ndikupereka chithunzithunzi cha mutu waukulu wa nkhaniyo kapena mfundo yake.

Chitsanzo cha nkhani yaufulu wa amayi:

• Kuyambira ndi mawu a Malala Yousafzai akuti, “Sitingapambane tonse pamene theka laife lasungidwa m’mbuyo,” nthawi yomweyo amakopa owerenga. Njirayi imayika maziko a nkhaniyo paufulu wa amayi.

Mawu m’ndime za thupi: Kulimbikitsa mikangano

M’nkhani yolembedwa, mawu ogwidwawo angakhale umboni wamphamvu wochirikiza mfundo zanu. Amawonjezera ulamuliro ndi kukhulupirika, makamaka akatengedwa kuchokera kwa akatswiri kapena ntchito zofunika.

Chitsanzo cha nkhani ya kusintha kwa nyengo:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ochokera kwa katswiri wa zanyengo wodziwika pokambirana za kusintha kwa nyengo kungalimbikitse kwambiri mkangano wanu. Kuphatikizira mawu ngati, "Umboni wakusintha kwanyengo mwachangu ndi wofunikira," wolemba wasayansi wotsogola amawonjezera kulemera ndi ulamuliro pamfundo zanu, kuwapangitsa kukhala okopa kwambiri Nkhani yotsutsa.

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamitundu yonse yankhani

Zolemba zimatha kukhala zida zosinthika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yankhani, monga:

• Zolemba pofotokoza. Mawu atha kuwonjezera kuzama ndi kawonedwe ku nkhani zamunthu kapena zochitika.
• Zolemba zofotokozera. Mawu ofotokozera amatha kupititsa patsogolo zowoneka ndi zomveka munkhaniyo.
• Zolemba zowonetsera. Apa, mawu ogwidwa amatha kupereka chithandizo chowona komanso malingaliro a akatswiri kuti afotokoze mfundo zovuta.

Kumbukirani, chinsinsi cha kubwereza kogwira mtima ndichofunika komanso kuphatikiza. Tsimikizirani kuti mawu aliwonse omwe mwasankha amathandizira ndikulemeretsa zomwe zili munkhani yanu, kuchirikiza kuyenda kwamalingaliro.

Kugwira mawu sikungowonjezera mawu kuchokera kugwero lina; ali pafupi kukonza nkhani yanu, kupereka chithandizo chovomerezeka, ndikukopa owerenga anu kuyambira pachiyambi. Kumvetsetsa momwe mungaphatikizire mopanda mphamvu pazolemba zanu kumatha kukulitsa mtundu wa zolemba zanu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu motsogola polemba

Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamawu ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere kudalirika kwa zolemba zanu. Chigawochi chikusonyeza mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito bwino mawu, n’kupereka malangizo okhudza mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito malemba mogwira mtima ndiponso nthawi yake.

Mawu achindunji

Mawu achindunji amaphatikizapo kupanganso mawu monga momwe amawonekera m'mawu ake. Mawu amtunduwu ndi othandiza potsindika mfundo zenizeni, kufotokoza mfundo, kapena kusanthula malemba.

Chitsanzo cha Shakespeare "Hamlet" critique:

• Kutchula mzere wotchuka, "Kukhala, kapena kusakhala, ndilo funso," kuchokera ku "Hamlet" akhoza kuwonetsa kufunikira kwake mu sewero. Njirayi ikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa mawuwo pomwe ikukumbutsa olemba kuti azitha kulinganiza mawu otere ndi kusanthula kwawo komwe adachokera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro

Mawu achindunji nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'ma quotes kusonyeza kuti adabwereka. Zizindikiro zopumira, monga nthawi kapena koma, nthawi zambiri zimabwera pambuyo pa mawu omwe ali m'mabulaketi.

Mwachitsanzo:

• “Kulakwitsa ndi munthu; kukhululukira, umulungu” (Pope, 1711, p. 525).

Mawu osalunjika (kubwerezabwereza)

Mawu osalunjika amaphatikizapo kutchulanso mawu achidule kapena mwachidule mawu oyambirira. Njirayi imalola olemba kuphatikizira zoyambira pomwe akusunga mawu awo apadera.

Chitsanzo chofotokozera mawu a Albert Einstein:

• Wolemba wina angafotokoze momvekera bwino maganizo a Einstein ponena kuti: “Einstein ankakhulupirira kuti kulingalira n’kofunika kwambiri kuposa kudziŵa zinthu poyendetsa galimoto. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti malingaliro ongobwerezabwereza otere amafunikirabe kutchulidwa koyenera kuti apereke mbiri yoyambira.

Mawu mu zokambirana zopeka

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu m'nkhani zopeka ndi njira yodziwika bwino pakusanthula mabuku. Zimaphatikizapo kutchula zokambirana pakati pa otchulidwa kuti zithandizire kusanthula kwamunthu.

Chitsanzo pakusanthula "Kunyada ndi Tsankho":

• Pofufuza za Jane Austen "Kunyada ndi Tsankho," kutchula zokambirana pakati pa Elizabeth Bennet ndi Bambo Darcy angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufufuza chitukuko cha ubale wawo. Njira iyi ikuwonetsa nthawi zazikulu komanso machitidwe amunthu m'nkhaniyo.

Mawu amtundu uliwonse amakhala ndi cholinga chapadera polemba. Mawu achindunji amagogomezera mfundo zenizeni, mawu osalunjika amaphatikiza magwero bwino, ndipo mawu ogwidwa pa zokambirana amapangitsa kusanthula zolemba kukhala zamoyo. Kumvetsa kusiyana kumeneku kudzakuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu ogwidwa mawu polemba.

Zitsanzo za mawu olembedwa

Mawu, otengedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zolemba, zolemba zamaphunziro, kapena zolemba zovomerezeka, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulemeretsa mapepala ofufuza ndi zolemba zowunikira. Amapereka umboni ndi kuzama kwa mfundo zomwe zikuperekedwa. Nazi zitsanzo zamomwe mawu ogwidwa mawu angagwiritsiridwe ntchito bwino:

• Kuthandizira mikangano muzolemba. M’nkhani yofotokoza mmene teknoloji imakhudzira anthu, wophunzira angaphatikizepo mawu ochokera kwa Steve Jobs: “Zatsopano zimasiyanitsa mtsogoleri ndi wotsatira.” Mawu awa atha kuthandizira mkangano wokhudza ntchito yaukadaulo mu utsogoleri ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu.
• Zolemba mu kusanthula zolembalemba. Popenda zachikale monga "Jane Eyre" wa Charlotte Brontë, wolemba angagwiritse ntchito mawu kuti awonetse mphamvu za protagonist. Mwachitsanzo: " Mawu awa amathandizira kuyang'ana khalidwe la Jane ndi mitu yankhani ya ufulu ndi kudziimira.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu m'mawu. Olemba akamaphatikiza mawu ogwidwa m’mawu awo, nthaŵi zina amagwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro zogwira mawu za mawu amodzi m’mawu awo. Mwachitsanzo, popenda nkhani ya m’mbiri yakale, wolemba angagwire mawu akuti: “Mtsogoleriyo analengeza kuti, ‘Tidzamenyana m’mphepete mwa nyanja,’ kusonkhezera mzimu wa mtunduwo. Mawu amodzi apa akuwonetsa mawu achindunji mkati mwa nkhani yayikulu.

Zitsanzo zimenezi zikusonyeza mmene mawu ogwidwa mawu angaphatikizidwe m’kulemba kuti apereke chichirikizo, kuzama, ndi kumveketsa bwino mfundo ndi kusanthula kosiyanasiyana. Posankha mosamala ndi kuphatikiza mawu ogwidwa, olemba angawongolere mphamvu ndi kulemera kwa ntchito yawo.

Kutsiliza

Mawu ogwidwa ndi ochuluka kuposa mawu obwereka; ndi chida champhamvu mu zida za wolemba. Kuyambira kuwongolera mikangano m'zolemba mpaka kukulitsa kusanthula kwamalemba, mawu ogwidwa amathandizira kukhala ntchito yolembedwa. Bukuli lasanthula dziko la mawu ogwidwa, kuyambira momwe amakhalira mpaka momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zolembera. Pomvetsetsa zotsatira za kutchula ndi kudziŵa luso lolemba mawu, olemba amatha kulimbikitsa ntchito yawo, kupewa kubera, ndi kukopa owerenga awo mozama. Kaya amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kukhutiritsa, fanizo, kapena kufotokoza, mawu pamene aphatikizidwa mwaluso, amalemeretsa kwambiri mawu olembedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino kusinthasintha kwa mawu ndikuwona kusintha kwabwino pantchito yanu yolemba. ”