Tanthauzo la Plagiarism: Mbiri, ukadaulo, ndi machitidwe

Kukopa ndi nkhani yofala kwambiri yokhala ndi matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana achinyengo, koma ambiri amavomereza kuti imaphatikizapo kuwonetsa ntchito ya munthu wina ngati yanu popanda chilolezo. Sikuti uku ndikuphwanya maphunziro kokha, komanso ndi mlandu wamakhalidwe omwe umalankhula kwambiri za munthu amene akuzichita. Malinga ndi Mtanthauzira mawu wa Merriam-Webster, kuba ndiko 'kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena malingaliro a munthu wina ngati kuti ndi zanu.' Tanthauzoli likusonyeza kuti kuba, kwenikweni ndi mtundu wina wakuba. Mukamabera, mukubera malingaliro a munthu wina ndikulephera kupereka ulemu woyenera, motero mukusocheretsa omvera anu.

Baibuloli limasunga mfundo zazikuluzikulu pamene zimakhala zowongoka. Imaphatikiza malingaliro ambiri akuba ndi matanthauzidwe ake enieni malinga ndi Merriam-Webster, ndikuwunikira chikhalidwe chake ngati cholakwa pamakhalidwe komanso maphunziro.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kusintha kwa mbiri ya kufotokozera zachinyengo, tiwona momwe ukadaulo wapangitsa kuti kubera anthu kuchuluke kwambiri, kuwunika momwe amaphunzirira mosiyanasiyana pazakuba, ndikukambirana zalamulo ndi zamakhalidwe zomwe zingakhudze kuba mwanzeru.

Mbiri yachidule ya kufotokozera kwa plagiarism

Lingaliro la kubera lasintha kwambiri kuyambira pomwe limatchulidwa koyambirira. Kuti timvetse tanthauzo lake, tiyeni tifotokoze chiyambi cha mawuwa ndi mmene anakulira m’zaka mazana ambiri.

• Mawu akuti "plagiarism" amachokera ku liwu lachilatini "plagiarius" anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500.
• "Plagiarius" amatanthawuza "woba".
• Wolemba ndakatulo wina wachiroma poyambirira anagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa ponena za munthu amene amaba ntchito yake.
• Mpaka m'zaka za zana la 17, kubwereka kwa olemba ena kunali kovomerezeka komanso kovomerezeka.
• Mawu olembedwa ndi malingaliro amatengedwa ngati zotsatira za anthu ammudzi, osati za munthu payekha.
• Mchitidwewu unasintha pomwe olemba adafuna kuvomereza bwino ntchito yawo.
• Tanthauzo lachinyengo lachinyengo lidawoneka pomwe olemba amakankhira mbiri chifukwa cha luntha lawo.

Poganizira mbiri iyi, mutha kumvetsetsa matanthauzo ambiri achinyengo omwe tikukumana nawo masiku ano.

Technology & Plagiarism

M'nthawi yathu ino, pomwe zidziwitso ndi ntchito zomwe zilipo zikupezeka bwino m'manja mwathu, kubera kwachulukirachulukira. Tsopano, sikuti mutha kufufuza mosavuta chilichonse pa intaneti, koma mutha kungochita koperani ndi kumata malingaliro a wina ndi kulemba dzina lanu kwa iwo. Kuphatikiza pa mawu, matanthauzidwe ambiri achinyengo pakali pano akuphatikiza zoulutsira mawu, makanema, ndi zithunzi ngati luntha lomwe lingakopedwe.

Tanthauzo la plagiarism limachokera ku kufotokozera ntchito kapena malingaliro a munthu wina popanda kutchula wolemba woyambirira mpaka kuba liwu ndi liwu la ntchito ya wina pomwe akulephera kupereka mawu oyenera, ngati alipo.

Kuba zolembalemba ndi omvera anu

Tanthauzo limodzi lachinyengo ndikugonjera ndikutengera ntchito ya munthu wina ngati yanu pomwe mukulephera kupereka mawu oyenera kwa wolemba woyamba. Tanthauzoli limapita motalikirapo, komabe, kufalikira ku gawo la umphumphu wamakhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Makamaka, tanthauzo la plagiarism limakukhudzani mu:

• Kubera zolemba za intellectual property, kukweza nkhawa zamakhalidwe.
• Tikiti yosakhulupirika yakuvomereza, mphotho, kapena magiredi amaphunziro.
• Kutayika kwa maphunziro aumwini ndi mwayi wakukula.
• Kusocheretsa ndi kunyozetsa omvera anu.

Mwa kukopa, simumangodzichotsera mwayi wophunzira ndi kupeza malingaliro atsopano, komanso mumanama kwa omvera anu, ndikukupangani kukhala gwero losadalirika komanso losadalirika. Izi sizimangokwiyitsa wolemba yemwe munamulembera komanso kunyoza omvera anu, kuwatenga ngati nkhani zopanda pake.

Ophunzira

M'maphunziro, kutanthauzira kwachinyengo kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku sukulu imodzi kupita ku ina. Matanthauzo a kubalawa amachokera ku kufotokoza momveka bwino ntchito kapena malingaliro a munthu wina popanda kutchula wolemba woyambirira mpaka kuba liwu ndi liwu la wina pomwe akulephera kupereka mawu oyenera, ngati alipo. Mitundu iwiriyi ya kubera imapezekanso yochititsa manyazi ndipo imawonedwa ngati mlandu m'dziko lamaphunziro.

Kugonja kusukulu: Kulimbana ndi kubera

Pothana ndi vuto lomwe likukulirakulira la kubera kwa ophunzira, mabungwe azamaphunziro atsatira njira zosiyanasiyana zokanira khalidwe losayenerali:

• Malamulo a khalidwe. Koleji iliyonse ili ndi machitidwe omwe ophunzira amayenera kutsatira, omwe amaphatikizapo malangizo okhudza kukhulupirika pamaphunziro.
• Chigwirizano chomveka. Mkati mwa code iyi, ophunzira akuwonetsa kuti ntchito zonse zomwe zatumizidwa kuti ziwunidwe ndizopanga zawo zokha.
• Zotsatira. Kulephera kumamatira, monga kubala kapena kutchula magwero molakwika, kungayambitse zilango zazikulu, kuphatikizapo kuthamangitsidwa.
• Pulogalamu yozindikira zachinyengo. Aphunzitsi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera omwe amafufuza mapepala a ophunzira pazokopera, kuwathandiza kuzindikira bwino zachinyengo.

Kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la plagiarism ndikofunikira, makamaka popeza pali matanthauzidwe ambiri. M'malo ophunzirira, pomwe kubera kumakhala ndi zilango zazikulu, kukhala ndi tanthauzo lantchito ndikofunikira. Aphunzitsi nthawi zambiri amapereka matanthauzo awoawo kuti afotokoze zomwe akuyembekezera, ndikuyambitsa zomwe amawona ngati kuba. Ngati ophunzira aphwanya tanthauzo lomwe laperekedwali, amatero akudziwa ndipo akhoza kukumana ndi zilango, kuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa sukulu.

Kuti mupewe kugwera mumsampha wachinyengo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa tanthauzo lake mozama. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mawu anu ndi malingaliro anu, ndipo potchula ntchito ya wina, kufotokoza koyenera ndikofunikira. Kumbukirani, pamene mukukayikitsa, ndi bwino kunena mopambanitsa kusiyana ndi kuchita zolakwa zamaphunziro.

Zokhudza milandu

Malinga ndi matanthauzo ambiri onena za kuba, kubera pakokha sikumatengedwa ngati mlandu wolangidwa kukhoti. Komabe, siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi kuphwanya copyright, komwe ndi kovomerezeka. Ngakhale kubera sikungabweretse zotsatira zalamulo, zotsatira zake-monga kuchotsedwa kusukulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito kungakhale koopsa. Pankhani imeneyi, kuba anthu ena kungaonedwe ngati 'mlandu' wodzipangira wekha, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zopitirira malire azamalamulo.

Musataye kukhulupirika kwanu

Ngakhale matanthauzo a kubera angasiyane, onse amavomereza kuti kumaphatikizapo kutenga ntchito ya wina popanda ngongole yoyenera, zomwe zimakhala zachinyengo kwa omvera komanso pakati pa kukhulupirika kwanu. Kubera kumamveka bwino padziko lonse lapansi ngati kuba kapena chinyengo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kulephereka kwakhalidwe. Njira zoyenera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mbeza zipewedwe.

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