Kukonzekera nkhani yogwira mtima yokangana

Kuphunzira luso lokonzekera nkhani yokangana ndi luso lofunikira, osati pazipambano zamaphunziro zokha komanso pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zenizeni m'moyo wanu wonse. Kaya ndi mayeso ofunikira kapena nthawi zazikulu, kudziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire nkhani zokangana ndi luso lomwe limakhala lothandiza mu ndale, malonda, maphunziro, ndi ntchito zina zambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe tingamangire ndi kulemba nkhani zokangana m'njira yowongoka komanso yokhutiritsa, ndikukupatsani kalozera wofotokozera mfundo zanu mogwira mtima komanso mokopa.

Kalozera wa nkhani zokangana

Kulemba nkhani yabwino yotsutsa kungakhale kovuta. Sikuti kungogawana malingaliro anu komanso kuvomereza malingaliro a anthu ena ndikupanga nkhani yamphamvu yomwe imatsogolera owerenga kuti agwirizane nanu. Bukuli likuthandizani kuti mukhazikitse, kuthandizira, ndikutsimikizira mfundo zanu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani yanu ndi yotsimikizika komanso yolimba kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto.

Kukonzekera nkhani yokopa mkangano

Kulemba nkhani yotsutsana kumatanthauza kuyesa kuti owerenga awone zinthu monga momwe mukuonera. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta, makamaka pamene mfundo yanu ingayambitse kusagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yanu ndikumanga mkangano womwe ndi wovuta kutsutsana nawo. Zili ngati kumanga mlatho wolimba - zidutswa zonse ziyenera kukwanirana bwino kuti zikhale zolimba, makamaka zikakumana ndi mphepo yamkuntho yotsutsa!

Kupanga nkhani yanu yotsutsana

Kuyamba nkhani yokangana kuli ngati kumanga mlatho wolimba. Chigawo chilichonse chikuyenera kukhala chokhazikika kuti chizitha kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse kapena zotsutsana zomwe zingakumane nazo. Izi sizikutanthauza kungoyika mfundo yanu koma kuzindikira mwaluso, kumvetsetsa, ndi kuyankha malingaliro ena, kuwongolera owerenga anu kuti agwirizane nanu mosavutikira.

Nali tebulo losavuta lofotokozera momwe mungakhazikitsire nkhani yokangana, kuwonetsetsa kuti mkangano wanu suli wamphamvu komanso umamveketsa bwino uthenga wanu.

Nthawi zonse sungani zotsutsana zomwe zingatheke m'maganizo pamene mukupanga nkhani yanu yotsutsana. Kuyambira pomwe idayamba kukopa chidwi, mpaka pakati, mpaka kumapeto kwake, nkhani yanu iyenera kuteteza mwamphamvu mfundo yanu yayikulu ndikuwongolera owerenga anu pamakangano okhazikika. Iyenera kuyimilira kuunika ndi kutsutsidwa mogwira mtima, monga ngati mlatho womangidwa bwino.

Kumanga ndi kuchirikiza mkangano wanu waukulu

Kuyambitsa ulendo wamakalata okangana kumatanthauza kuti mukulitsa mfundo yolimba ndikuyichirikiza bwino. Cholinga chanu chachikulu apa ndikutsimikizira owerenga anu kuti agwirizane ndi malingaliro anu. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kulowa muzinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mawebusayiti, mabuku, kapena kutengera ukatswiri wanu pa tsa ndi zofunika.

Zofuna zanu zikhale zolunjika. Mawu olimba mtima omwe angathe kufufuzidwa kuti awone ngati ndi zoona kapena ayi.

Mfundo yofunika kukumbukira

Zofuna zanu zazikulu ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zomveka bwino. Iyenera kusankha mbali pa nkhani yomwe anthu angaione mosiyana.

Mwachitsanzo:

• "Masukulu ayenera kuphunzitsa kasamalidwe ka ndalama."

Ichi ndi mfundo yolimba ya nkhani chifukwa anthu akhoza kutsutsana nayo, mwina kunena kuti ana amaphunzira izi kunyumba kapena ndizovuta kwambiri kwa iwo.

Koma muyenera kuchirikiza chonena chanu chachikulu ndi chithandizo chabwino. Kodi mungapeze mfundo zosonyeza kuti kuphunzira za ndalama n'kwabwino kwa ana? Inde, pali zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kumvetsetsa ndalama kungathandize anthu kupanga zisankho zabwino akadzakula.

Kukonzekera mkangano wamphamvu

Pojambula mkangano wanu m'nkhani, makamaka yomwe ikufuna kukopa, ndikofunika kupereka yankho. mawu ndi chithandizo chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira mfundo zanu moona.

Thandizo labwino likhoza kuphatikizapo:

• Mfundo ndi kufufuza.
• Malingaliro a akatswiri.
• Zitsanzo zenizeni zosonyeza mfundo yanu.

Mwachitsanzo:

• “Kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi nthaŵi zonse m’masukulu kungathandize ophunzira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino lakuthupi ndi lamaganizo. Zochita zosavuta, monga kuyambitsa nthawi yopuma yolimbitsa thupi pakati pa makalasi kapena kukonza masewera a mlungu ndi mlungu, zingathandize kwambiri kuti ophunzira akhale ndi moyo wabwino.”

Kufuna kwakukulu kumeneku ndi kwamphamvu ndipo kungathe kulimbikitsidwa ndi deta yeniyeni monga kafukufuku wosonyeza zotsatira zabwino za masewera olimbitsa thupi pa thanzi la ophunzira, nkhani za masukulu omwe machitidwe otere atulutsa zotsatira zabwino, ndi zitsanzo za njira zosavuta zomwe sukulu zingatenge kuti aphatikize zochitika zolimbitsa thupi muzochita zawo. ndandanda.

Mwanjira imeneyi, mfundo zazikulu zatsopano zikukulitsa mfundo yamphamvu ndikusema mkangano wanu, womwe walimba mtima kuti upezeke mosavuta. Zitsanzo ndi mfundo zothandizira zimasiyanitsidwanso kuti asiye kubwerezabwereza ndikupereka malingaliro owonjezereka a mitu yankhani yomwe ingakhale yotsutsana ndi umboni wothandizira.

Kupititsa patsogolo nkhani yanu ndi nsanja yathu

Monga gawo lokonzekera mkangano wamphamvu, zowona ndi zomveka bwino za nkhani yanu ndizofunika kwambiri. Pulatifomu yathu imapereka ntchito zapadera kuti zithandizire izi:

• Kufufuza za Plagiarism. Tsimikizirani kuti nkhani yanu ndi yochokera kwa inu ndi ntchito yathu yapamwamba yozindikira zachinyengo.
• Kuwerengera kwaukatswiri. Kwezani kumveka bwino, galamala, komanso mtundu wonse wa zolemba zanu ndi ntchito zathu zaluso zowerengera.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zidazi, mutha kulimbikitsa kwambiri kukhulupilika ndi kuchita bwino kwa nkhani yanu yotsutsana. Pitani ku nsanja yathu kuti muphunzire zambiri ndikutenga gawo loyamba lokonzekera nkhani yolimbikitsa komanso yamphamvu pamaphunziro.

Kulemba ndondomeko yankhani yokangana

Kukonzekera nkhani yanu yotsutsana ndikofunikira kuti mufotokoze momveka bwino, mokakamiza. Kufunika kwa ndondomeko ya nkhani kumakhala koyenera kwambiri popanga kachigawo kotsutsana kuti tisataye omvera ndi kulingalira kosakhazikika. Pamene maziko a mkangano wanu ali ogwedezeka kapena osamveka bwino, chidwi cha omvera anu chimasokonekera.

Ngati mutu wanu ndi gawo lokhalo lomveka bwino ndipo mkangano wanu ukadali wosamvetsetseka, kuyambira ndi zoyeserera zolemberatu kuti mupange malingaliro amalingaliro anu ndi njira yothandiza.

Kutsegula malingaliro: Njira zolemberatu nkhani zokangana

Kuyamba nkhani yokangana kumatanthauza kukonza malingaliro anu ndikudziwa bwino zomwe mukufuna kukambirana. Zochita zosiyanasiyana zolemberatu zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira mfundo yanu yayikulu ndikukonzekera kuiteteza. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito zotsatirazi kuti tifufuze mozama mu mutu ndikupeza zomwe mukuganiza.

• Kulingalira. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kungotaya malingaliro anu onse osadandaula ngati ali abwino kapena oyipa. Dzifunseni zinthu monga, “Kodi zikukambidwa bwanji zambiri pamutuwu?” kapena “Kodi anthu angatsutse kuti?”. Izi zimathandizira kuti malingaliro anu aziyenda komanso zimakuthandizani kupeza njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungafikire mkangano wanu.
• Kulemba kwaulere. Dzipatseni chilolezo kuti mulembe chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwanu pamutuwu kwa mphindi 5-10 mosalekeza. Kulemba kosakakamiza kumeneku kungakuthandizeni kupeza malingaliro osayembekezereka kapena kukupangitsani kukhala otsimikiza za gawo lina la mutuwo.
• Kupanga mindandanda. Zothandiza makamaka kwa oganiza bwino, mindandanda imakulolani kuti mulembe malingaliro, malingaliro, kapena mfundo zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo pa mutuwo. Zosanjidwazi zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza ndikuyika patsogolo malingaliro anu pambuyo pake.
• Kuphatikiza. Ganizirani zamagulu monga kujambula mapu kuti mufufuze malingaliro anu. Lembani mutu wanu waukulu pakati pa tsamba. Kenako jambulani mizere yopita ku mfundo zing’onozing’ono kapena mfundo zogwirizana. Mukakhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa mfundo zing'onozing'onozo, jambulani mizere yochulukirapo kuti muwonetse malingaliro owonjezerawa (onani chithunzichi kuti muwone momwe zimachitikira).
• Ubwino ndi kuipa kusanthula. Lembani ubwino ndi kuipa kokhudzana ndi zomwe munganene pamutu wanu. Izi zimakulitsa kumvetsetsa kwanu kwamalingaliro osiyanasiyana ndikukuthandizani kulingalira kuti ndi chiani chomwe chimapereka mtsutso wotsimikizika kwambiri. Poyembekezera mikangano yomwe ingakhalepo, mumakhala okonzeka kuthana nawo munkhani yanu.

Mutatha kuyesa chimodzi kapena zingapo mwazochitazi, mudzapeza lingaliro pa mutu womwe uli womveka kwa inu. Lingaliro ili limakhala mfundo yayikulu yomwe mungatsutse munkhani yanu. Ganizirani za mfundoyi ngati nyenyezi yotsogolera, kusunga mkangano wanu pamene mukufufuza kafukufuku wanu wonse ndikuyang'ana malingaliro osiyanasiyana pazolemba zanu zomwe zikubwera.

Kuphatikiza malingaliro a akatswiri muzokambirana zanu

Kuyambitsa kafukufuku kumatanthauza kudumphira mu zomwe akatswiri odziwa bwino amanena pa mutu wanu.

'Katswiri' ndi munthu amene ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka komanso wodziwa zambiri pazochitika zinazake. Kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri munkhani yanu ndikofunikira chifukwa anthu nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira zomwe akunena. Kotero, ngati mukulankhula za kusintha kwa nyengo ndikugawana mawu ochokera kwa katswiri wa sayansi ya nyengo monga Dr. James Hansen, anthu amatha kukhulupirira mfundo yanu.

Ndi zonena zanu zazikulu ndi umboni woyamba m'manja, ndi nthawi yoti muganizire momwe mungayankhire mkangano wanu. Kukonzekera mkangano wokopa kumaphatikizapo kusankha njira yoyenera yoperekera chidziwitso chanu ndikuteteza zomwe mukufuna. Kumbukirani, mikangano imatha kupangidwa mosiyana, choncho ganizirani njira zitatu zodziwika bwino zotsutsana:

• Ethos (kukhulupilika kapena kukopa kwamakhalidwe). Ethos imaphatikizapo kupanga chidaliro ndi omvera anu powonetsa kudalirika kwanu ndi kaimidwe kabwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito magwero odalirika ndikusunga zinthu moona mtima komanso molunjika kumapangitsa kuti mkangano wanu ukhale wolimba.
• Pathos (kukopa mtima). Pathos ikufuna kukopa polumikizana ndi malingaliro a omvera. Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani zomwe anthu amatha kulumikizana nazo, kukhudza momwe akumvera, kapena kuwonetsetsa kuti mfundo zanu zikugwirizana ndi zomwe omvera amasamala nazo kungapangitse kuti malingaliro anu akhale okhutiritsa.
• Logos (zomveka bwino). Logos amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ndi chifukwa kupanga mtsutso wokakamiza. Kuphatikizira zowona, kulingalira momveka bwino, ndi mfundo zokhazikika kumathandiza kukhutiritsa omvera pogwiritsa ntchito kulingalira ndi kulingalira.

Njira iliyonse ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanzeru kulimbikitsa nkhani yanu yokangana pokopa mbali zosiyanasiyana za momwe omvera anu amapangira zisankho. Kupeza kulinganiza pakati pa njirazi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mikangano yomveka bwino komanso yomveka bwino.

Mitundu yamakangano

Mukamapanga mkangano pankhani yanu yokangana, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mutu wanu komanso omvera anu. Njira zosiyanasiyana zimawala muzochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Pansipa pali tebulo lomwe limaphwanya njira zitatu zapamwamba zotsutsana - Toulmin, Rogerian, ndi Aristotelian - kupereka mwachidule mwachidule, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zochitika zomwe zingakhale zamphamvu kwambiri.

Kutsutsana kalembedwe	Kufotokozera	ntchito	Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritse Ntchito
Toulmin	Iyi ndi njira yomveka bwino yomwe imadalira kwambiri umboni wotsimikizira kapena kutsutsa mkangano pa nkhani yovuta. Mtsutsowo umagawika m'magawo atatu akuluakulu: zonena (zomaliza), zifukwa (umboni), ndi chikalata (cholumikizana pakati pa zonena ndi zifukwa).	Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zovuta zomwe zimafuna mtsutso womveka bwino, wozikidwa pa umboni.	Zabwino pothana ndi mitu yachinyengo yomwe imafuna mikangano yamphamvu, yochirikizidwa ndi zoona.
Rogerian	Njira imeneyi imafuna kupeza mfundo zofanana pakati pa mikangano iwiri yotsutsana pozindikira kuti zonse n’zolondola komanso n’kuzindikira mfundo ndi mfundo zovomerezeka.	Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zogwira mtima pomwe anthu ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.	Zovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito polankhula za mitu yovuta kwambiri, pomwe ndikofunikira kupeza zomwe aliyense angagwirizane nazo.
Aristoteli	Chitsanzo cha mkangano, chomwe nthawi zina chimatchedwa "Aristotelian" pambuyo pa filosofi, chimakopa omvera kupyolera mu malingaliro (pathos), logic (logos), kapena ulamuliro wa wokamba nkhani (ethos).	Zothandiza pazinthu zomwe kuyankha kwa omvera ndi kulumikizana ndikofunikira.	Zoyenera pamene kuyankha kwa omvera ndi malingaliro awo ali ofunika kwambiri pa mkangano.

Kusankha njira yoyenera yoperekera mkangano wanu kungapangitse kuti nkhani yanu yotsutsana ikhale yoonekeratu. Kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira za Toulmin, Rogerian, kapena Aristotelian zidzakhudza momwe mumafotokozera mfundo yanu, momwe mumachitira ndi malingaliro ena, ndi momwe owerenga amagwirizanirana ndi mkangano wanu. Ndikofunikira kusankha njira yomwe simangopereka uthenga wanu, komanso imakhudzanso owerenga anu.

Kuti mtsutso wanu ndi nkhani yanu isayende bwino, onaninso magawo onena za 'Kumanga ndi kuthandizira mkangano wanu waukulu' ndi 'Kuphatikiza malingaliro a akatswiri mumtsutso wanu'. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhalabe ndi kusakanikirana kwakukulu kwa kalembedwe kanu komwe mwasankha, umboni wolimba, ndi malingaliro a akatswiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhani yanu ikhale yokopa komanso yodalirika. Kuonjezera apo, kuwonetsetsa kuti mkangano womwe mwasankha ukugwirizana ndi njira zolemberatu mu 'Kutsegula malingaliro: Njira zolemberatu nkhani zokangana' zidzakuthandizani kuti maganizo anu akhale omveka bwino komanso kuti mfundo zanu zikhale zogwirizana komanso zomveka.

Njira zolembera nkhani yokangana

Kupanga nkhani yamphamvu yotsutsana kumatanthauza kukonzekera mkangano wokwanira pa mutu wina. Nawa kalozera wochezeka kuti akuyendetseni pamasitepe, kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lililonse la nkhani yanu likugwirizana kwambiri ndi lingaliro lanu lalikulu.

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane njira zoyambira musanayambe kulemba. Chitani nawo zochitika zolemberatu. Izi zimakuthandizani kukulitsa chidwi chanu ndikuzindikira mfundo yanu yomveka, yayikulu, kapena 'zonena.' Kenako, chitani kafukufuku wanu. Lowani mozama pamutu wanu ndi zomwe mukufuna kuti mutenge umboni wochirikiza womwe mukufuna.

Tsopano, nkhani yanu iyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika:

• Chiyambi. Apa ndipamene mumauza owerenga anu za mutu wanu ndikufotokozera momveka bwino mkangano wanu waukulu kapena zomwe mukufuna.
• Thupi ndime. Mufunika ziwiri mwa izi. Ndime iliyonse ipereka umboni wotsimikizira zonena zanu, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi mfundo kapena umboni wina.
• Mapeto. Apa, mufotokoza mwachidule mkangano wanu ndikubwereza zomwe mukufuna, ndikuwunikira chifukwa chomwe malingaliro anu ali olimba.

Musanayike cholembera ku pepala (kapena zala ku makiyi!), Pali zinthu zina zochepa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Sankhani njira yanu yokambirana. Poganizira omvera anu komanso mutu wanu, sankhani njira yokangana yomwe ikugwirizana bwino kwambiri.

Mukasankha mutu wanu, ganizirani zonena zanu zazikulu, sonkhanitsani umboni wanu wochirikiza, ndikusankha momwe mungakonzekerere mkangano wanu, nonse mwakonzeka kuyamba kulemba! Onetsetsani kuti gawo lililonse la nkhani yanu likulumikizana bwino ndikuthandizira mkangano wanu woyamba.

Malangizo polemba nkhani yokangana

Kulemba nkhani yamphamvu yotsutsa kungawoneke ngati kovuta, koma ndi malangizo ochepa osavuta, mutha kupanga chidutswa chomwe chili champhamvu komanso cholemekeza malingaliro onse. Umu ndi momwe:

• Sewerani ndi dongosolo. Palibe lamulo lokhwima lonena kuti muyenera kumamatira ku kalembedwe kena kake. Mungayambe ndi kukambirana zimene mbali inayo ikuganiza, kusonyeza pamene iwo alakwitsa zinthu, ndiyeno fotokozani maganizo anuanu.
• Khalani aubwenzi. Kumbukirani kuti kukangana pa mfundo sikutanthauza kukhala wankhanza kwa amene simukugwirizana nawo. Khalani okoma mtima, ndipo fotokozani pamene mikangano ina siingathe, koma pewani kukhala wankhanza kwambiri kapena kutsutsa malingaliro ena mwachindunji.
• Ayi "ine" potsutsana. Yesetsani kupewa kunena kuti “ndikuganiza” kapena “ndikukhulupirira.” Ngakhale kuti maganizo anu ndi awa, kuika maganizo pa mfundozo ndiponso chifukwa chake n’komveka kumakhala kokhutiritsa ndipo kumakhudzanso owerenga anu.
• Lankhulani ndi owerenga anu. Onetsetsani kuti nkhani yanu ikulankhula ndi omvera anu, kuwatsogolera m'malingaliro anu mwinanso kusintha malingaliro awo, osakankhira mwamphamvu.
• Tsimikizirani mfundo zanu. Tsimikizirani mfundo zanu ndi mfundo zamphamvu ndi upangiri wa akatswiri, kuti mkangano wanu ukhale wamtali ndipo usagwedezeke ndi mafunso.

Kumbukirani, kuti nkhani yamphamvu yotsutsana imaphatikiza bwino malingaliro anu ndi umboni wotsimikizika, kutsimikizira kuti mfundo yanu ndi yamphamvu komabe mukukumbukiranso zokambirana zambiri zomwe zikuchitika pamutuwo.

Kutsiliza

Kulemba nkhani yabwino yokangana kumakukonzekeretsani osati kungopambana pamaphunziro komanso zovuta zenizeni. Izi sizongopeza magiredi abwino komanso kukuthandizani kuti mupeze mfundo zamphamvu pazochitika zenizeni monga pantchito zandale, zamalonda, kapena maphunziro. Kupanga nkhani yolimba yotsutsana sikungonena za kuuza anthu zomwe mukuganiza komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe ena amaganiza ndikuwatsogolera kuti agwirizane nanu, kukhala ngati kumanga mlatho wolimba wamalingaliro omwe angathe kulimbana ndi zovuta. Nkhani yanu iyenera kufotokoza mfundo yanu molimba mtima ndikuwongolera owerenga anu m'njira yomveka bwino komanso yomveka kuti agwirizane nanu. Choncho, kaya muli m’kalasi kapena mukukambitsirana kosangalatsa kwinakwake, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizowa, ndinu okonzeka kufotokoza molimba mtima mfundo yanu m’nkhani yanu yotsatira ya mkangano m’njira yomveka bwino komanso yokopa, koma mwaubwenzi komanso mwaulemu ku malingaliro ena. .