M'dziko lathu lomwe likusintha mwachangu, komwe kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndikofunika kwambiri kuti apambane muzochitika zamaluso komanso zamaphunziro, kumvetsetsa momwe kugwirira ntchito limodzi kumathandizira kwakhala kofunika kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikupereka kuwunika kwachidziwitso tanthauzo lenileni la ntchito yamagulu, kukulirakulira kupitilira kugwirizanitsa kosavuta. Imayankhulirana ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yogwirira ntchito limodzi pokwaniritsa zolinga zomwe amagawana, ikuwonetsa zovuta zomwe magulu amakumana nazo, ndipo imapereka njira zogwirira ntchito zopangira maluso ogwirira ntchito limodzi.
Kaya mukukonzekera kuyankhulana ndi ntchito, kutsogolera polojekiti, kapena mukuyang'ana kuti muwongolere luso lanu lamagulu, nkhaniyi imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira komanso njira zothandizira kuti mupambane pagulu lililonse. Tiyeni tiyambe ulendowu kuti tidziwe bwino ntchito yamagulu, kupeza zinsinsi za mgwirizano wogwira ntchito komanso kupambana pamodzi.
Kuwona zenizeni zenizeni zantchito yamagulu
Pachimake, kugwirira ntchito pamodzi sikungothandiza pamodzi; ndikuphatikiza maluso ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana akubwera pamodzi ngati gulu limodzi logwirizana. Gawoli likuwunikira zakuya zantchito yamagulu:
- Kusinthana kwa anthu. Kumvetsetsa momwe umunthu payekhapayekha, machitidwe olankhulirana, ndi maudindo amalumikizirana mkati mwa gulu.
- Zolinga zogawana. Kuwunika kufunikira kogwirizanitsa zolinga zamunthu payekha ndi ntchito yayikulu ya gulu kuti ilimbikitse mgwirizano ndi cholinga.
- Khulupirirani ndi kulemekeza. Maziko a gulu lililonse lamphamvu ndi pomwe kudalirana ndi kulemekezana komwe kuli kofunikira kuti pakhale mgwirizano womasuka komanso kulankhulana moona mtima.
- Synergy ya malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Kukondwerera mphamvu ya malingaliro ndi njira zosiyanasiyana popanga mayankho anzeru ndikuyendetsa gulu patsogolo.
- Thandizo pamaganizidwe. Kufufuza zinthu zamaganizidwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wogwira ntchito, monga chifundo, kulimbikitsana, ndi mphamvu zamagulu.
Pofufuza zinthuzi, timamvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo la kukhala m'gulu komanso momwe zopereka zapadera za membala aliyense zingathandizire kuti gulu lizipambana.
Kufunika kwa ntchito yamagulu muzochitika zosiyanasiyana
Mtengo wa ntchito yamagulu ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera yemwe mwamufunsa. Oyambitsa akhoza kuziwona mosiyana ndi extroverts, omwe nthawi zambiri amachita bwino pazokondana. M'mabizinesi, kugwirira ntchito limodzi nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa ngati njira yogwirira ntchito, yofunikira pothandizira kuyenda kwa ntchito ndikukwaniritsa zolinga. Kupatula kungoyendetsa bizinesi, kugwirira ntchito limodzi kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri zomwe zimathandiza anthu kukula payekha ndikuwongolera luso lawo. Nayi maubwino akulu akugwira ntchito limodzi:
- Kuphatikiza kwa ntchito. M'malo osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito, kumvetsetsa kayendedwe ka ntchito ndi maudindo a wina ndi mnzake kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito amunthu komanso kuchita bwino. Kugwirira ntchito limodzi kumathandizira kumvetsetsa bwino maudindo osiyanasiyana komanso momwe amalumikizirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yowongoka.
- Kukulitsa luso. Magulu omwe amamvetsetsa maudindo ndi maudindo a wina ndi mnzake amatha kukwaniritsa zolinga mwachangu komanso moyenera kuposa anthu omwe akugwira ntchito payekhapayekha. Khama lophatikizanali nthawi zambiri limabweretsa zokolola zapamwamba komanso zotulukapo zabwinoko, makamaka pantchito zovuta monga gulu zokamba.
- Kukulitsa chikhalidwe chabwino. M'maofesi onse ndi maphunziro, kugwirira ntchito pamodzi kumalimbikitsa malo othandizira komanso othandizira. Kulumikizana kumeneku kungayambitse maubwenzi ozama komanso ntchito yosangalatsa kapena kuphunzira, kupanga chikhalidwe chomwe anthu amayembekezera kuti agwirizane.
- Kusiyanasiyana pakuthana ndi mavuto. Magulu osiyanasiyana amabweretsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi njira zothetsera mavuto. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku ndikofunika kwambiri pothana ndi zovuta zovuta, chifukwa zimathandiza kumvetsetsa kwakukulu komanso njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto.
- Kugawana udindo ndi chithandizo. Gulu logwira ntchito bwino limapereka chidziwitso cha chitetezo ndi chithandizo. Mamembala amagawana maudindo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zovuta zikhale zosavuta komanso zopambana kukhala zopindulitsa.
- Kumanga chikhulupiriro ndi chikhalidwe cha kampani. Kugwira ntchito limodzi mogwira mtima n'kofunika kwambiri pakupanga kukhulupirirana mkati mwa kampani. Zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamaphunziro, pomwe mapulojekiti ogwirizana amatha kupangitsa kumvetsetsa bwino komanso kufalitsa zambiri zamaphunziro.
Kutsatira mbali izi kukuwonetsa kuti kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazantchito komanso maphunziro. Sichimaphatikizapo kukwaniritsa zolinga komanso kupanga maukonde othandizira, kukulitsa luso laumwini, ndikuwonjezera malo abwino ndi opindulitsa.
Mavuto ndi mayankho mumagulu
Ngakhale kuti kugwira ntchito limodzi n’kofunika kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zonse, sikuli kopanda mavuto. Mu gawoli, tiwona mndandanda wa zotchinga zomwe magulu omwe amakumana nazo ndikuphatikizana ndi mayankho othandiza. Kumvetsetsa zovutazi komanso kudziwa momwe mungathanirane nazo moyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi gulu logwira ntchito komanso logwirizana. Cholinga chathu ndikupereka chitsogozo chomwe chimathandiza magulu kuthana ndi zovutazi ndikukhala olimba komanso ogwirizana kwambiri:
- Zolepheretsa kulankhulana. Khazikitsani njira zoyankhulirana zomveka bwino komanso ma protocol. Limbikitsani kukambirana momasuka komanso moona mtima, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zida monga misonkhano yamagulu nthawi zonse komanso njira zolumikizirana pakompyuta kuti muwonetsetse kuti aliyense ali patsamba limodzi.
- Kusamvana pakati pa mamembala a gulu. Limbikitsani chikhalidwe cha ulemu ndi kumasuka komwe mikangano ingakambidwe mwachidwi. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zothetsera mikangano, monga kuyimira pakati kapena kukambirana motsogozedwa, kuti athetse mavuto asanakule.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito ndi umunthu. Kondwerani ndikupindula kwambiri ndi kusiyana kwa gululi. Limbikitsani mamembala a gulu kuti agawane njira zawo zogwirira ntchito ndikupeza zomwe amagwirizana kapena njira zofananira zogwirira ntchito limodzi bwino.
- Kupanda zolinga zomveka bwino kapena malangizo. Khazikitsani zolinga zomveka bwino, zomwe zingatheke kwa gulu. Onetsetsani kuti membala aliyense akumvetsetsa udindo wake komanso momwe amathandizira pazifukwa zazikulu. Nthawi zonse bwerezani ndikusintha zolingazi ngati pakufunika.
- Kusalinganizika kwa zopereka. Yesetsani kuthana ndi mavuto ogawa ntchito. Zindikirani ndi kupindula zoyesayesa, ndipo limbikitsani malo omwe kuli bwino kulankhula ngati wina akumva kulemedwa kapena kusagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.
- Malo ogwirira ntchito akutali kapena osakanizidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo kuti mutseke mtunda wakuthupi. Misonkhano yanthawi zonse imagawana malo ogwirira ntchito a digito, ndipo kulankhulana momveka bwino kungathandize kusunga mgwirizano wamagulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense ali patsamba lomwelo.
- Kusunga chikhalidwe cha timu ndi chilimbikitso. Pangani chikhalidwe chabwino chamagulu chomwe chimakondwerera kupambana, kupereka ndemanga zolimbikitsa, ndikuthandizira kukula kwa akatswiri. Limbikitsani ntchito zomanga magulu ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi anthu.
Kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri kumathandizira gulu kuti ligonjetse zopinga zomwe zingachitike komanso kukhala lamphamvu, logwirizana komanso lokonzekera bwino kukwaniritsa zolinga zake. Kuchita bwino kwamagulu kumadalira kumvetsetsa ndi kuchitapo kanthu - kuzindikira zovutazo ndikutsata njira zothetsera.
Mphotho yosatha ya ntchito yamagulu: Zopindulitsa zaumwini komanso zanthawi yayitali
Pambuyo pofufuza zovuta ndi zothetsera mumgwirizano, timasintha kuti timvetsetse phindu lomwe limabwera chifukwa chamagulu ogwira ntchito. Gawoli likuyang'ana kwambiri za mphotho zanthawi yayitali, zomwe nthawi zambiri siziwoneka koma zogwira mtima kwambiri:
- Kukula kwaumwini. Kugwira ntchito limodzi kumalimbikitsa luso la munthu payekha monga utsogoleri, kulankhulana, ndi kuthetsa mavuto, zomwe zimathandiza kuti munthu atukuke.
- Kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Kugwira ntchito bwino m'gulu kumachepetsa nkhawa ndikuwonjezera kukhutira kwantchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'maganizo ndi m'malingaliro.
- Malo othandizira. Kugwira ntchito limodzi mosasinthasintha kumalimbikitsa kudzimva kuti ndinu okhudzidwa ndikupanga magulu othandizira komanso ophunzira.
- Kupititsa patsogolo luso. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zomwe zachitika posachedwa, kugwirira ntchito limodzi kumapereka nsanja yophunzirira mosalekeza komanso kukulitsa luso.
- Kumanga maubale. Kugwira ntchito limodzi kwanthawi yayitali kumabweretsa maubwenzi olimba, opindulitsa kwambiri komanso mwayi wolumikizana.
- Community ndi mgwirizano. Kugwirira ntchito limodzi kumakulitsa chikhalidwe cha mgwirizano, chomwe chingathe kufalikira kumagulu ambiri komanso kukhudzidwa kwa anthu.
Pofufuza zopindulitsa zokhalitsazi, tikuwona kuti kugwira ntchito limodzi mogwira mtima sikumangowonjezera zotsatira zaposachedwa zamapulojekiti ogwirizana komanso kumathandizira kwambiri kukula ndi moyo wabwino wa membala aliyense wa gulu.
Kukulitsa luso logwira ntchito limodzi
M’zigawo zam’mbuyomo, sitinangoona kufunikira ndi ubwino wa kugwirira ntchito pamodzi m’zochitika za ukatswiri ndi zamaphunziro koma tinakambirananso za mavuto osiyanasiyana amene magulu amakumana nawo. Komabe, kuzindikira kufunika kwake ndi kugonjetsa zopinga za ntchito yamagulu ndi chiyambi chabe. Vuto lenileni—ndi mwayi—wagona pakukulitsa ndi kuyenga maluso ofunikira kuti mukhale wosewera wa timu wogwira mtima. M'chigawo chino, tikambirana njira zothandiza komanso malangizo oti muwongolere luso lanu lamagulu. Kuzindikira uku kukufuna kukusinthani kuchoka pakuchita nawo zinthu kukhala mphamvu yoyendetsa kuti gulu lanu lichite bwino, ndikukonzekeretsani ndi luso lofunikira kuti muchite bwino m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
- Kumvetsetsa udindo wanu mu gulu. Kuzindikira mphamvu zanu ndi zofooka zanu mumagulu amagulu ndikofunikira. Dziyeseni nokha kapena funsani ndemanga kuchokera kwa anzanu kuti mudziwe madera oyenera kusintha. Kumvetsetsa udindo wanu ndi momwe zimathandizire ku zolinga za gulu.
- Kupanga luso loyankhulana. Kuchita bwino kwamagulu kumadalira kulankhulana momveka bwino. Phunzirani kumvetsera mwachidwi, kutsimikizira kuti mumamvetsetsa bwino momwe anzanu akuwonera musanayankhe. Limbikitsani luso lanu lofotokoza malingaliro momveka bwino komanso mwachidule. Kumbukirani kuti kulankhulana bwino sikumangotanthauza kulankhula komanso kukhala womvetsera mwatcheru.
- Kupititsa patsogolo luso lotha kuthetsa mikangano. Kusemphana maganizo sikupeweka mu timu iliyonse. Kukulitsa luso lothana ndi kusamvana moyenera ndikofunikira. Phunzirani kuthetsa mikangano ndi maganizo omasuka, ndi cholinga chofuna kupeza mayankho amene amapindulitsa aliyense m’malo mongopambana mkangano.
- Kukulitsa chifundo ndi mgwirizano. Chisoni ndicho kutha kumvetsa ndi kuuza ena zakukhosi kwawo. Mu gulu, izi zikutanthauza kudziyika nokha mu nsapato za anzanu ndi kuyamikira zovuta zawo ndi malingaliro awo. Limbikitsani mzimu wogwirizana mwa kukhala wochirikiza ndi kulemekeza malingaliro ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
- Kuphunzira mosalekeza ndi kusintha. Maluso ogwirira ntchito limodzi sakhazikika; amakula ndi chidziwitso ndi kumvetsetsa. Khalani omasuka kuphunzira kuchokera pakuchita kulikonse ndikusintha kusintha kusintha kwamagulu. Kuphunzira kosalekeza kumaphatikizaponso kukhala ndi chidziwitso pa machitidwe abwino mumagulu ndi mgwirizano.
Malangizo othandiza pakuwongolera ntchito yamagulu
Ngakhale kumvetsetsa ndikukulitsa luso lamagulu oyambira ndikofunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito malusowa pazochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikiranso. Mndandanda wotsatirawu umapereka maupangiri olunjika, otheka omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muthe kuchita bwino ngati membala wa gulu. Malangizowa adapangidwa kuti azikhala osavuta kuphatikiza pazochitika zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku, kaya muli pantchito yaukadaulo kapena gulu la polojekiti yakuyunivesite, kuwonetsetsa kuti mukuthandizira bwino komanso mogwira mtima pazochitika za gulu lanu:
- Khalani ndi zolinga zomveka bwino komanso zomwe mungathe kuzikwaniritsa. Sankhani zolinga zenizeni, zenizeni za udindo wanu mu gulu. Izi zimathandiza kuyang'ana zoyesayesa zanu ndikutsimikizira kuti zopereka zanu zimagwirizana ndi zolinga za gulu lonse.
- Chitani nawo ntchito zomanga timu. Chitani nawo mbali mwachangu muzochita zomwe zidapangidwa kuti mupange kulumikizana mwamphamvu ndi anzanu amgulu. Izi zitha kukhala kuyambira pazochita zokhazikika panthawi yantchito kapena kuphunzira kupita kumagulu osakhazikika, ndikuwongolera kulumikizana kwamagulu.
- Fufuzani mapulojekiti ogwirizana. Pezani mwayi wogwira ntchito zomwe zimafuna mgwirizano. Zokumana nazo izi zimakuvutani ndikuwongolera luso lanu lamagulu, kukuwonetsani malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi masitayilo ogwirira ntchito.
- Ganizirani mokhazikika pazokumana nazo zamagulu. Tengani nthawi yoganizira zomwe mwakumana nazo mukugwira ntchito m'magulu. Dziwani zomwe zakhala zothandiza komanso madera omwe mungawongolere. Kulingalira uku ndikofunika kwambiri pakukula kwaumwini ndi ntchito mosalekeza.
- Khalani odzipereka pothandizira mamembala amgulu. Perekani chithandizo kwa anzanu apagulu pamene akuchifuna ndipo musaope kupempha thandizo pamene mukusowa. Chikhalidwe cha chithandizo chogawana ndi mgwirizano ndi chofunikira kwa gulu lamphamvu, logwira ntchito.
Kuphatikizira njirazi m'moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku kungakuthandizeni kuchita bwino ngati membala wa gulu. Kumbukirani, kukhala wosewera mpira wamkulu kumapitilira kungomaliza ntchito; kumaphatikizapo kuthandizira ku malo abwino, opindulitsa, ndi ogwirizana.
Kubweretsa luso logwira ntchito limodzi kukhala moyo muzochitika zenizeni
M'chigawo chino, tikusintha chiphunzitsocho pochita fanizo momwe luso lamagulu lingagwiritsidwire ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Tiyeni tiwone zochitika zina:
- Kukonzekera kwa akatswiri. Mu gulu loyang'anira ntchito, kulumikizana koyenera ndikofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito monga pulogalamu yoyang'anira projekiti kumatha kuthandizira kugawa bwino ntchito ndi nthawi yake yomaliza, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuwonekera komanso kuyankha. Misonkhano yamagulu yanthawi zonse, komwe aliyense amapemphedwa kuti agawane malingaliro ndi mayankho awo, amathandizira kupanga malingaliro oti ali nawo komanso zolinga zofanana.
- Malo ophunzirira. M'mapulojekiti amagulu a mayunivesite, kumvera chisoni ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi masitaelo ophunzirira. Pokhazikitsa malo ogwirira ntchito a digito, mamembala onse atha kuthandizira mofanana. Kulembetsa pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse, kukulitsa malo ophunzirira othandizira. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yathu yowunika za plagiarism imawonetsetsa kuti chopereka cha membala aliyense ndi choyambirira komanso chikugwirizana ndi mfundo zamaphunziro, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti mapulojekiti agulu akhale odalirika.
- Ntchito zamagulu. Podzipereka pantchito zapadera, kukhala ndi udindo ndikofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli m'gulu lomwe likukonzekera zochitika zakomweko, kukwera kuti mugwirizanitse gawo linalake, kapena kuthandiza mamembala omwe akuvutika angasonyeze utsogoleri ndi kudzipereka kuti gulu lipambane.
Chilichonse mwazochitika izi chikuwonetsa njira zothandiza zogwiritsira ntchito mfundo zamagulu, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi mgwirizano muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Kutsiliza
| Poganizira za ulendo wanu kudzera mumagulu ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito, mudzazindikira kukhudzidwa kwake kwakukulu. Kuposa kungokhala njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi, kugwirira ntchito limodzi kumayimira maluso omwe amalemeretsa zoyesayesa zanu zamaluso komanso maubwenzi anu. Zimalimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha kukula, chifundo, ndi kulemekezana komwe kuli kofunikira kuti apambane mu dziko logwirizana. Pamene mukupita patsogolo, kumbukirani kuti mfundo zogwirira ntchito limodzi ndizofunika padziko lonse lapansi. Amakupatsirani mphamvu osati kungokwaniritsa zolinga zanu zonse komanso kuti mupange maulalo amphamvu, ofunikira m'mbali zonse za moyo wanu. Landirani mfundozi, ziloleni zikulimbikitseni, ndikuwona kusintha kwawo pa ntchito yanu ndi njira zothanirana ndi zovuta komanso mwayi. |
