Ngakhale simunamvepo mawuwa musanayambe kumasulira ndi njira yatsopano yomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kukopera zolemba za munthu wina. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo:
- Kutenga zolembedwa.
- Kumasulira m'chinenero china.
- Ndikuyembekeza kuchepetsa mwayi wa kuzindikira zakuba.
Maziko a kubera komasulira kwagona pakuganiza kuti nkhani ikasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina odzipangira okha, mawu ake ena amasinthidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zocheperako kuti mapulogalamu ozindikira aziwonetsa ngati ntchito yolemba.
Zitsanzo za kumasulira kwachinyengo
Kuti timvetsetse zotsatira za ntchito zomasulira zokha pamtundu wa mawu, tapanga zitsanzo zingapo. Kusiyanako, makamaka m’mapangidwe a ziganizo ndi kalembedwe, kunaonekera mwamsanga. Matebulo ali m'munsiwa akuwonetsa sitepe iliyonse munjira iyi, kuwonetsa momwe ziganizo zoyambilira zimasinthira nthawi yonse yomasulira.
Chitsanzo 1:
| Khwerero | Chiganizo / Kumasulira |
| Chiganizo choyambirira | "Nyengo yotentha ya Okutobala idawonetsa kuti nyengo ya mpira idayamba kugwira ntchito. Otsatira ambiri adagwira zida zatimu yawo yomwe amawakonda, kupita kumasewera, ndipo adasangalala ndi tsiku labwino kwambiri lakutsata mchira." |
| Ntchito zomasulira zokha mu Chisipanishi | "El tiempo paso ligero de octubre marcó que la temporada de fútbol fue en pleno efecto. Muchos fans agarraron engranajes de su equipo favorito, se dirigió a la mesa y disfrutaron de un maravilloso día de chupar rueda." |
| Ntchito zomasulira zokha kubwerera ku Chingerezi | "Nyengo ya mwezi wa October idawonetsa kuti nyengo ya mpira yayamba kugwira ntchito. Otsatira ambiri adatenga zida za timu yomwe amawakonda, kupita patebulo, ndikusangalala ndi tsiku labwino kwambiri lakutsata." |
Chitsanzo 2:
| Khwerero | Chiganizo / Kumasulira |
| Chiganizo choyambirira | “Alimi akuderali akuda nkhawa kuti chilala chomwe changochitika kumenechi chisokoneza kwambiri mbewu ndi moyo wawo.” |
| Ntchito yomasulira yokha mu Chijeremani | "Die lokalen Bauern sind besorgt, dass die jüngste Dürre ihre Ernten und Lebensunterhalt negativ beeinflussen wird." |
| Ntchito zomasulira zokha kubwerera ku Chingerezi | "Malo alimi ali ndi mantha kuti kuuma komaliza komwe adzakolola komanso moyo wawo udzakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa." |
Monga mukuonera, mtundu wa zomasulira zodziwikiratu ndizosagwirizana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalephera zomwe zimayembekezeredwa. Sikuti matembenuzidwewa ali ndi vuto la kusalinganika kwa ziganizo ndi galamala, komanso amatha kusintha matanthauzo ake, kusokeretsa owerenga, kapena kupereka uthenga wolakwika. Ngakhale kuti n'zosavuta, mautumiki oterowo ndi osadalirika posunga tanthauzo la mawu ofunikira. Nthaŵi ina kumasulirako kungakhale kokwanira, koma kotsatira kungakhale kosamvetsetseka kotheratu. Izi zikuwonetsa malire ndi kuopsa kodalira ntchito zomasulira zokha.
Kuzindikira zachinyengo zomasulira
Mapulogalamu omasulira pompopompo akudziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusavuta kwawo komanso mwachangu. Komabe, iwo ali kutali ndi angwiro. Nawa magawo omwe nthawi zambiri amalephera:
- Kapangidwe ka ziganizo kolakwika. Zomasulira nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa ziganizo zomwe sizimamveka bwino m'chinenero chomwe mukumasulira.
- Nkhani za Grammar. Zomasulira zokha zimakonda kutulutsa mawu okhala ndi zolakwika za galamala zomwe wolankhula mbadwayo sangapange.
- Zolakwika zamatsenga. Mawu ndi miyambi nthawi zambiri samasulira bwino, zomwe zimatsogolera ku ziganizo zovuta kapena zolakwika.
Nthawi zina anthu amagwiritsa ntchito makina omasulira okhawa kuti achite “zabodza zomasulira.” Ngakhale kuti machitidwewa amapereka uthenga wofunikira mokwanira, amavutika ndi kufanana kwenikweni ndi chinenero. Njira zodziwira zatsopano zikuyambitsidwa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zingapo kuti zizindikire ntchito yomwe ingasungidwe.
Pakadali pano, palibe njira zodalirika zowonera chinyengo chomasulira. Komabe, mayankho adzawonekera posachedwa. Ofufuza pa nsanja yathu Plag akuyesera njira zingapo zatsopano, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kukuchitika. Osasiya zakuba zomasulira m'magawo anu - zitha kudziwika panthawi yomwe mwatumiza pepala lanu.
Kutsiliza
| Kubera komasulira ndi vuto lomwe likuchulukirachulukira lomwe limatengera mwayi chifukwa cha zofooka za ntchito zomasulira zokha. Ngakhale kuti mautumikiwa angakhale abwino, amakhala kutali ndi odalirika, nthawi zambiri amasokoneza matanthauzo oyambirira ndikupangitsa zolakwika za galamala. Zowunikira pano zakuba zikupitabe patsogolo kuti zigwire njira yatsopano yokopera, ndiye kuyesa kowopsa kumbali zonse. Ndikoyenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito zomasulira zokha pazifukwa zovuta kapena zoyenera. |
