Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osagwira ntchito polemba nthawi zambiri kumakambidwa pakati pa olemba ndi aphunzitsi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mawu achangu kuti amveke bwino komanso kuti azichita zinthu mwachidwi, mawu osalankhula amakhala ndi malo ake apadera, makamaka mu zolemba zamaphunziro. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zovuta za mawu osalankhula, kupereka malangizo ndi zitsanzo zothandizira olemba kumvetsetsa nthawi komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera. Kaya mukukonzekera a pepala kafukufuku, lipoti, kapena chinthu china chilichonse cholembedwa, kumvetsetsa zapang'onopang'ono kwa mawu osagwira ntchito kumatha kuwongolera bwino komanso kukhudzidwa kwa zolemba zanu.
Mawu osagwira ntchito: Tanthauzo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito polemba
M'mawu ongolankhula, kuyang'ana kumasuntha kuchoka pa omwe akuchita chinthucho kupita kwa wolandira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'chiganizo, the nkhani ndiye wolandira chochita osati wochita. Chiganizo chosagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti 'kukhala' Mawu pamodzi ndi gawo lapitalo kuti apange mawonekedwe ake.
Chitsanzo cha mawu achangu:
- Mphaka amathamangitsa mbewa.
Chitsanzo cha mawu osalankhula:
- Mphindi akuthamangitsidwa ndi mphaka.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mawu osagwira ntchito ndi yakuti imatha kusiya yemwe akuchitapo kanthu, makamaka ngati munthuyo kapena chinthucho sichikudziwika kapena sichifunikira pamutuwo.
Chitsanzo cha zomangamanga popanda wosewera:
- Mphindi akuthamangitsidwa.
Ngakhale kuti mawu osalankhula nthawi zambiri amaletsedwa kuti agwirizane ndi mawu achindunji komanso achikoka, izi sizolakwika. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kumakhala kofala kwambiri m'zolemba zamaphunziro ndi zolembedwa, kumene zingathe kukwaniritsa zolinga zinazake, monga kuwunikira zomwe zikuchitika kapena chinthu chomwe chakhudzidwa nacho. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osalankhula kwambiri kungapangitse kulemba kukhala kosamveka komanso kosokoneza.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogwiritsira ntchito mawu osalankhula:
- Yang'anani pazochitika kapena chinthu. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu osalankhula pamene chinthu kapena wolandirayo ali wofunika kwambiri kuposa yemwe akuchita kapena zomwe akuchita.
- Osewera osadziwika kapena osadziwika. Gwiritsani ntchito zongopanga zokha pomwe wosewera sakudziwika kapena zomwe sizili zofunikira pa tanthauzo la chiganizocho.
- Mwachizolowezi ndi zolinga. M'zolemba zasayansi ndi zovomerezeka, mawu osagwira ntchito amatha kuwonjezera mlingo wa cholinga pochotsa mphamvu ya mutu.
Kumbukirani, kusankha pakati pa mawu achangu ndi ongolankhula kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi kumveka bwino, nkhani, ndi cholinga cha wolemba.
Kusankha mawu achangu m'malo ongokhala
Nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kusankha mawu achangu m'masentensi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amamveketsa bwino komanso achindunji. Mawu osalankhula nthawi zina amatha kubisala yemwe akuchita, kuchepetsa kumveka bwino. Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi:
- Passive: Ntchitoyi idamalizidwa sabata yatha.
- Yogwira: Gululi linamaliza ntchitoyi sabata yatha.
M'mawu osavuta, sizikudziwika kuti ndani adamaliza ntchitoyi. Chiganizo chogwira ntchito, komabe, chimafotokoza kuti gululo linali ndi udindo. Mawu achangu amakhala olunjika komanso achidule.
Mawu achangu amatha kukhala othandiza makamaka pa kafukufuku kapena maphunziro. Imatsimikizira momveka bwino zochita kapena zomwe zapeza, kukulitsa kukhulupirika ndi kulondola. Mwachitsanzo:
- Zosamveka (zosamveka bwino): Zomwe adapeza zidasindikizidwa zokhudzana ndi zomwe asayansi apeza.
- Yogwira (momveka bwino): Pulofesa Jones adafalitsa zomwe apeza pazatsopano zatsopano zasayansi.
Chiganizo chogwira ntchito chimatanthawuza yemwe adafalitsa zomwe apeza, ndikuwonjezera kumveka bwino komanso kutanthauzira mawuwo.
Mwachidule, ngakhale mawu ongolankhula ali ndi malo ake, liwu logwira ntchito nthawi zambiri limapereka njira yomveka bwino komanso yachidule yogawana zambiri, makamaka pamene zidziwitso za wosewera ndizofunika kwambiri pa uthengawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu osalankhula polemba
Mawu osagwira ntchito amakhala ndi gawo lapadera pakulemba kwamaphunziro, makamaka ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amunthu woyamba kuli ndi malire. Zimalola kufotokozera zochitika kapena zochitika pamene mukusunga kamvekedwe ka cholinga.
Mawu ogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe amunthu woyamba | Mawu osagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe amunthu woyamba |
Ndinasanthula zotsatira za kuyesa. | Zotsatira za kuyesera zinafufuzidwa. |
Gulu lathu lapanga algorithm yatsopano. | Algorithm yatsopano idapangidwa ndi gululi. |
Muzochitika zamaphunziro, mawu osagwira ntchito amathandizira kuyang'ana kwambiri pazochitika kapena zotsatira osati kwa wosewera. Ndizothandiza makamaka polemba zasayansi pomwe njira kapena zotsatira zake ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa munthu amene akuchita.
Malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito bwino mawu osalankhula:
- Pewani mawu osadziwika bwino. Tsimikizirani kuti ziganizo zongolankhula zakonzedwa momveka bwino ndikupangitsa uthenga womwe mukufuna kukhala wowonekera.
- Kuyenerera. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati wosewera sakudziwika kapena kuti iwo ndi ndani sikofunikira pa zomwe mwalemba.
- Kumveka bwino m'masentensi ovuta. Samalani ndi zomangira zovuta m'mawu osalankhula kuti mumveke bwino.
- Kuyang'ana pamachitidwe. Igwiritseni ntchito kuti muwunikire zomwe zikuchitika kapena chinthu, monga "Zoyesera zingapo zidachitika kuyesa malingaliro."
- Kamvekedwe ka cholinga. Gwiritsirani ntchito mawu osakhala aumunthu, olunjika, omwe nthawi zambiri amawakonda polemba zamaphunziro.
- Kufunika ndi kudzipereka. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mneni monga “kufuna” kapena “chofunikira,” mawu ongochita atha kufotokoza momveka kufunikira kwachidziŵitso, monga mmene “Kupenda mowonjezereka kumafunika kuti titsirize phunziro.”
Ngakhale kuti mawu osalankhula nthawi zambiri sakhala achindunji kuposa mawu olankhula, amakhala ndi zofunikira pazolemba zamaphunziro ndi zolembedwa pomwe kusalowerera ndale komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri pamutu ndikofunikira.
Kulinganiza mawu osalankhula komanso ochitachita
Kulemba kogwira mtima nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kulinganiza bwino pakati pa mawu ongolankhula komanso osalankhula. Ngakhale kuti liwu logwira ntchito nthawi zambiri limakondedwa chifukwa cha kumveka kwake komanso kusinthika kwake, pali zitsanzo pomwe mawu ongolankhula amakhala oyenera kapena ofunikira. Chinsinsi ndicho kuzindikira mphamvu ndi zochitika zoyenera za aliyense.
M'mawu ofotokozera kapena ofotokozera, liwu logwira ntchito likhoza kubweretsa mphamvu komanso nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malembawo akhale okhudzidwa kwambiri. Komabe, muzolemba zasayansi kapena zolembedwa, mawu osalankhula angathandize kusunga chidwi ndi kuyang'ana pa nkhaniyo osati wolemba. Kuti mukhale bwino:
- Dziwani cholinga. Ganizirani cholinga cha zolemba zanu. Kodi ndi kukopa, kudziwitsa, kufotokoza, kapena kufotokoza? Cholingacho chikhoza kukutsogolerani kusankha kwanu pakati pa mawu osagwira ntchito komanso osagwira ntchito.
- Ganizirani omvera anu. Sinthani mawu anu kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe omvera anu amayembekezera komanso zomwe amakonda. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe amamvetsera mwaukadaulo angakonde kumveketsa bwino komanso kumveka bwino kwa mawu osalankhula.
- Sakanizani ndikugwirizana. Musaope kugwiritsa ntchito mawu onse awiri pachidutswa chimodzi. Izi zitha kuwonjezera kusiyanasiyana komanso kusiyanasiyana, kupangitsa zolemba zanu kukhala zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zosinthika.
- Unikaninso momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino. Mukamaliza kulemba, pendaninso ntchito yanu kuti mutsimikizire kuti mawu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito m'chiganizo chilichonse kapena gawo lililonse amathandizira kumveka bwino komanso kukhudzidwa kwa gawolo.
Kumbukirani, palibe lamulo limodzi lokwanira polemba. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kogwira mtima kwa mawu ongolankhula kumadalira pa nkhani, cholinga, ndi kalembedwe. Pomvetsetsa ndikuzindikira bwino izi, mutha kuwongolera kumveketsa bwino komanso kuchita bwino kwa zolemba zanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonetsetsa kuti zolemba zanu sizimamveka bwino pamawu komanso opanda cholakwika pamawu ake, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zowerengera. Pulatifomu yathu imapereka zowunikira zaukadaulo kuti zikuthandizireni kukonzanso zolemba zanu zamaphunziro kapena zaukadaulo, kuwonetsetsa kuti ndizomveka bwino, zopanda zolakwika, komanso zothandiza. Gawo lowonjezerali litha kukhala lofunikira pakukweza zolemba zanu komanso kupanga chidwi champhamvu kwa omvera anu.
Kutsiliza
Kufufuza uku m'mawu osagwira ntchito kukuwonetsa bwino lomwe gawo lake lofunikira pazolemba zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti mawu achangu nthawi zambiri amawakonda kuti akhale olunjika komanso omveka bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osalankhula mosamalitsa kumatha kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro komanso kulemba bwino. Ndi kusankha chida choyenera cha ntchito yoyenera - kugwiritsa ntchito kungokhala chete kuwunikira zochita kapena zotulukapo ndi mawu achangu kutsindika ochita kapena othandizira. Kumvetsetsa izi sikungowonjezera luso la wolemba komanso kumawonjezera luso lawo lolankhulana bwino ndikusintha m'malemba osiyanasiyana. Pamapeto pake, chidziwitsochi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa wolemba aliyense, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zolemba zambiri, zogwira mtima, komanso zowunikira omvera. |