“Kuba ndi kupatsa ena malingaliro kapena mawu a munthu wina ngati zako”
-Mtanthauzira mawu wa Merriam Webster
M’dziko lamakono lodzala ndi chidziŵitso, kukhulupirika kwa mabuku olembedwa n’kofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Imodzi mwamilandu yayikulu kwambiri pakulemba zamaphunziro ndi akatswiri ndi kubera.
Pachimake, kubera ndi mchitidwe wachinyengo womwe umasokoneza maziko a ntchito zaukatswiri ndi nzeru. Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati zowongoka, kubera ndi nkhani yamitundumitundu yomwe imatha kuwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili za munthu wina popanda kutchula moyenerera mpaka kunena kuti lingaliro la wina ndi lanu. Ndipo musalakwitse, zotsatira zake ndizovuta: mabungwe ambiri amawona kubera ngati mlandu waukulu makamaka Maphunziro achi French ku Brisbane.
| M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kubala ndikukupatsani malangizo amomwe mungapewere cholakwika chachikuluchi m'makalata anu. |
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plagiarism
Sikuti kungotengera mawu; vutoli limabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu popanda kutchula eni ake oyenera.
- Kutulutsa lingaliro kuchokera pachidutswa chomwe chilipo ndikuchiwonetsa ngati chatsopano komanso choyambirira.
- Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro pogwira mawu wina.
- Poganizira za kuba zolembalemba kugwera pansi pa gulu lomwelo.
Kuba mawu
Funso lomwe limabwera pafupipafupi ndilakuti, "Kodi mawu angabedwe bwanji?"
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti malingaliro oyambirira, akangofotokozedwa, amakhala aluntha. Ku United States, lamulo limati lingaliro lililonse limene mungalifotokoze ndi kulilemba m’njira yooneka—kaya yolembedwa, yojambulidwa, kapena yosungidwa m’chikalata cha digito—imangotetezedwa ndi kukopera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ojambulidwa a munthu wina popanda chilolezo kumatengedwa ngati mtundu wakuba, womwe umadziwika kuti plagiarism.
Kuba zithunzi, nyimbo, ndi mavidiyo
Kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi, kanema, kapena nyimbo zomwe zilipo kale m'ntchito yanu popanda kupempha chilolezo kwa eni ake kapena popanda mawu oyenera kumatengedwa ngati kuba. Ngakhale kuti mwangozi m’zochitika zosaŵerengeka, kuba pawailesi yakanema kwafala kwambiri koma kumawonedwabe kukhala chinyengo. Zingaphatikizepo:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha munthu wina pazolemba zanu.
- Kuyimba nyimbo yomwe ilipo kale (nyimbo zachikuto).
- Kuyika ndikusintha kachigawo kakang'ono ka kanema muntchito yanu.
- Kubwereka zidutswa zambiri ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pazolemba zanu.
- Kupanganso ntchito yowonera m'njira yanu.
- Kusakaniza kapena kusinthanso ma audio ndi makanema.
Plagiarism ndi zambiri kuposa kukopera kosaloledwa kapena kuyang'anira wamba; ndi mtundu wina wachinyengo waluntha umene umawononga kwambiri maziko a chikhulupiriro, kukhulupirika, ndi chiyambi m’mikhalidwe yaukatswiri ndi akatswiri. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yake ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi umphumphu pamitundu yonse ya ntchito.
Momwe mungapewere chinyengo muzolemba zanu
Zikuwonekeratu kuchokera kuzomwe tafotokozazi kuti kuba ndikuphwanya malamulo ndipo kuyenera kupewedwa zivute zitani. Polemba nkhani munthu amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri akamalemba nkhani zabodza.
Kuti mupewe zovuta izi, pali malangizo angapo patebulo okuthandizani:
| Topic | Kufotokozera |
| Mvetserani nkhani yonse | • Fotokozeraninso mawu omwe akuchokera m'mawu anuanu. • Werengani lembalo kawiri kuti mumvetse mfundo yake yaikulu. |
| Kulemba mawu | • Gwiritsirani ntchito zidziwitso zakunja monga momwe zikuwonekera. • Phatikizaninso zizindikiro zogwira mawu zoyenerera. • Tsatirani masanjidwe olondola. |
| Kumene ndi kumene ayi kugwiritsa ntchito zolembedwa | • Tchulani zomwe mwalemba m'mbuyomu. • Osatchula ntchito yanu yakale ndikudzinamiza. Mfundo zilizonse kapena mavumbulutso asayansi sakuyenera kutchulidwa. • Chidziwitso chodziwika bwino sichifunikanso kutchulidwa. • Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zolozera kusewera kumbali yotetezeka. |
| Kasamalidwe ka mawu | • Lembani zolemba zonse. • Sungani maumboni azinthu zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. • Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu obwereza monga EndNote. • Ganizirani maumboni angapo. |
| Plagiarism checkers | • Gwiritsani ntchito kuzindikira zakuba zida nthawi zonse. • Zida zimapereka cheke chambiri chakuba. |
Kuyendera mzere wabwino pakati pa kafukufuku ndi kuba
Sikulakwa kufufuza kuchokera ku ntchito yomwe inasindikizidwa kale. M'malo mwake, kufufuza kuchokera m'nkhani zamaphunziro zomwe zilipo kale ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomvetsetsera mutu wanu komanso kupita patsogolo komwe kumatsatira. Chomwe sichili bwino ndichakuti mumawerenga zomwe zalembedwa ndikuzilembanso mopitilira theka ndikufanana ndi zomwe zidalembedwa poyamba. Umu ndi momwe plagiarism imachitikira. Pofuna kupewa, malingaliro ndi kuwerenga ndikuwerenganso kafukufukuyu mpaka mutagwira mfundo yayikulu momveka bwino. Ndiyeno yambani kulemba m’mawu anuanu malinga ndi kamvedwe kanu, kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana ndi mawu oyambilira monga momwe mungathere. Iyi ndiyo njira yopusitsa kwambiri yopewera.
Zotsatira za kugwidwa chifukwa cha plagiarism:
- Kuthetsa nkhani. Ntchito yanu yotumizidwa ikhoza kunyalanyazidwa kwathunthu, kukhudza kalasi yanu yamaphunziro.
- Kukanidwa. Zolemba zamaphunziro kapena misonkhano ingakane zomwe mwalemba, zomwe zingakhudze chitukuko chanu chaukadaulo.
- Kuyesedwa kwamaphunziro. Mutha kuyesedwa pamaphunziro, kuyika mbiri yanu pachiwopsezo pamaphunziro anu.
- Kutha. Zikavuta kwambiri, ophunzira amatha kuthamangitsidwa kusukulu yawo yophunzirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwanthawi yayitali pantchito.
- Dongosolo la transcript. Kulemba kwake kungakhale chizindikiro chakuda chokhazikika pamaphunziro anu, zomwe zimakhudza maphunziro amtsogolo ndi mwayi wantchito.
Dziwoneni kuti ndinu odala ngati mutuluka m'milandu iyi ndi chenjezo lokha.
Kutsiliza
| Plagiarism ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwakhalidwe komwe kumakhala ndi zotulukapo zowopsa, monga kuthamangitsidwa kapena kuyesedwa. Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa kafukufuku wovomerezeka ndi kubera pomvetsetsa magwero anu ndikuwafotokozera m'mawu anuanu. Kutsatira njira zoyenera zotchulira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zozindikirira zakuba kungathandize kupewa msampha uwu. Chenjezo, ngati lilandilidwa, liyenera kukhala ngati mayitanidwe amphamvu olimbikitsa kukhulupirika kwamaphunziro. |
