Zvakavanzika zvemaitiro ekutsvagisa: Gwaro rakadzama

Tangisa rwendo rwako rwedzidzo neiyi gwara rakazara rekutsvaga nzira. Yakagadzirirwa chaizvo vadzidzi, gwara iri rinorerutsa maitiro ekuita tsvakiridzo yakakwana uye yakakosha. Dzidza maitiro ekusarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzekudzidza kwako, ingave yemhando, yehuwandu, kana yakasanganiswa nzira uye unzwisise manuances anoita kuti tsvakiridzo yako ivimbike uye ine pundutso. Iyi ndiyo nzira yako yakakosha yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, ichipa nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara kune yega yega nhanho yepurojekiti yako yekutsvagisa.

Tsanangudzo yemaitiro ekutsvagisa

Nemashoko akajeka, iyo pfungwa yenzira yekutsvagisa inoshanda sechirongwa chehunyanzvi chekuongorora chero kupi. Inoshanduka zvichienderana nemibvunzo yavanoda kupindurwa nechidzidzo. Chaizvoizvo, nzira yekutsvagisa ndiyo chaiyo kiti yenzira dzakasarudzwa kunyura mune imwe nzvimbo yekutsvaga.

Kuti usarudze nzira kwayo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvako zvaunofarira pakutsvagisa pamwe nemhando uye chimiro chedata raunoronga kuunganidza nekuongorora.

Nzira dzekutsvakurudza mhando

Kufamba-famba kwenzvimbo yemaitiro ekutsvagisa kunogona kuve kwakakura nekuda kwekuwanda kwesarudzo dziripo. Nepo nzira huru dzinowanzogara dzakatenderedza hunhu, huwandu, uye nzira dzakasanganiswa-maitiro, akasiyana ari mukati meaya makuru mapoka anowedzera. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarudze nzira inonyatso kuenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvekutsvagisa, ingave inosanganisira kuongorora mafambiro enhamba, kutungamira kuongorora kwakadzama kwezviitiko zvevanhu, kana musanganiswa wenzira mbiri.

Muzvikamu zvinotevera, tichaongorora zvakadzama mune imwe neimwe yeiyi nzira dzakakosha: yemhando, yehuwandu, uye yakasanganiswa nzira. Isu tichaongorora madiki-mhando uye nekupa nhungamiro yekuti ungavashandisa riini uye sei mukuedza kwako kutsvaga.

Quantitative research methodology

Quantitative research inzira huru inotarisisa kuunganidza nekuongorora manhamba data. Iyi nzira yekutsvagisa inoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzidziso, kusanganisira asi isina kuganhurirwa kuhupfumi, kushambadzira, psychology, uye hutano hweveruzhinji. Vachishandisa maturusi ezviverengero kududzira data, vaongorori vanowanzo shandisa nzira dzakarongwa seongororo kana ongororo dzakadzorwa kuti vatore ruzivo rwavo. Muchikamu chino, tinovavarira kutsanangura mhando mbiri huru dzeongororo yehuwandu: Inotsanangura uye Yekuyedza.

	Descriptive quantitative research	Experimental quantitative research
vavariro	Kutsanangura chiitiko kuburikidza nedata inogoneka.	Kuratidza chikonzero-uye-mhedzisiro hukama kuburikidza neiyo quantifiable data.
Mubvunzo mubvunzo	Madzimai mangani akavhotera munhu akasarudzwa semutungamiri wenyika?	Kushandisa nzira itsva yekudzidzisa kunovandudza zvibodzwa zvebvunzo zvevadzidzi here?
Danho rekutanga	Inotanga nekuunganidza data kwakarongeka kwete kuumbwa kwekufungidzira.	Inotanga nechirevo chekufungidzira chinogadzirisa nzira yekutsvagisa (hypothesis).
Kufungidzira	A hypothesis kazhinji haina kuumbwa pakutanga.	Yakanyatsotsanangurwa hypothesis inoshandiswa kuita fungidziro chaiyo pamusoro pemhedzisiro yetsvagiridzo.
Zvinyorwa	N / A (haishande)	Yakazvimiririra shanduko (nzira yekudzidzisa), inotsamira shanduko (yemudzidzi bvunzo zvibodzwa)
nzira	N / A (haishande)	Dhizaini nekuita kwechiedzo chekushandisa yakazvimiririra shanduko uye kuverenga maitiro ayo pane inotsamira shanduko.
chitsamba	Data inobhadharwa uye inopfupikiswa kuti itsanangurwe.	Yakaunganidzwa nhamba yedata inoongororwa kuyedza iyo hypothesis uye kusimbisa kana kuramba chokwadi chayo.

Tsvagiridzo Inotsanangura uye Yekuyedza inoshanda semisimboti yakakosha mukati memunda wehuwandu hwekutsvagisa nzira. Imwe neimwe ine simba rayo rakasiyana uye mashandisiro. Tsvagiridzo inotsanangura inopa mifananidzo yakakosha yezviitiko chaizvo, zvakanakira kuferefeta kwekutanga kana ongororo huru. Nekune rimwe divi, Yekutsvagisa tsvakiridzo inonyura zvakadzika, ichiongorora chikonzero-uye-mhedzisiro masimba munzvimbo dzakadzorwa.

Sarudzo pakati pezviviri izvi inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvekutsvagisa, ungave uchishuvira kungotsanangura mamiriro kana kuyedza imwe pfungwa. Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pezviviri izvi kunogona kutungamira vaongorori mukugadzira zvidzidzo zvinobudirira uye zvine musoro.

Qualitative research methodology

Tsvagiridzo yemhando yepamusoro inotarisa pakuunganidza uye kuongororwa kwe data risiri nhamba semazwi akanyorwa kana anotaurwa. Inowanzo shandiswa kunyura muzviitiko zvakararama vanhu uye yakajairika muzvidzidzo zvakaita sesocial anthropology, sociology, uye psychology. Nzira dzekutanga dzekuunganidza data dzinowanzobatanidza kubvunzurudza, kutarisa kwevatori vechikamu, uye kuongorora zvinyorwa. Pazasi, isu tinotsanangura matatu akakosha marudzi ekutsvagisa kwemhando: Ethnography, Narrative research, uye Nyaya dzezvidzidzo.

	Ethnography	Tsvakurudzo yerondedzero	Case zvidzidzo
vavariro	Kudzidza tsika uye hukama hwemagariro kuburikidza nekutaura kwakananga.	Kunzwisisa zviitiko zvehupenyu hwevanhu chaivo kuburikidza nenyaya dzehupenyu hwavo.	Kuongorora chimwe chiitiko mukati mechirevo chakati.
Main data source	Detailed field notes from in-deep observes.	Hurukuro refu nevanhu vamwe navamwe.	Nzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira zvirevo uye kubvunzurudza.
Vaongorori vemhando	Ethnographers	Vatsvagiri vehunhu vakatarisa kurondedzero.	Vatsvagiri vehunhu vakatarisa pane chaiwo zviitiko mukati mezvimiro zvakasiyana.
muenzaniso	Kudzidza kushanda kwechitendero munharaunda.	Kurekodha nyaya dzoupenyu dzevakapukunyuka njodzi yomusikirwo.	Kutsvaga kuti njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinokanganisa sei chikoro chepuraimari.

Imwe neimwe yemhando idzi dzemhando yekutsvagisa ine yayo yega yezvinangwa, nzira, uye mashandisiro. Ethnography ine chinangwa chekuongorora maitiro etsika, Narrative research inotsvaga kunzwisisa zviitiko zvemunhu, uye Case studies inovavarira kunzwisisa zviitiko mune chaiyo marongero. Idzi nzira dzinopa ruzivo rwakapfuma, rwemamiriro ezvinhu akakosha pakunzwisisa kuoma kwemaitiro evanhu uye zviitiko zvemagariro.

Tsvakurudzo yakasanganiswa

Tsvagiridzo yakasanganiswa-nzira inosanganisa hunyanzvi uye huwandu hwehunyanzvi hwekupa maonero akazara edambudziko rekutsvagisa. Semuenzaniso, muchidzidzo chekuongorora maitiro ehurongwa hutsva hwekufambisa kwevanhu munharaunda, vaongorori vanogona kushandisa nzira ine mativi mazhinji:

• Maitiro ekuwandisa. Ongororo inogona kuitwa kuunganidza data pamametrics akadai semari yekushandisa, nguva dzekufamba, uye kuwanikwa kwese.
• Qualitative nzira. Hurukuro dzeboka rakanangana kana kubvunzurudzwa kwemunhu-mumwe-munhu anogona kuitwa nenhengo dzenharaunda kuti vayere kugutsikana kwavo, zvinovanetsa, kana kurudziro maererano nehurongwa hutsva.

Iyi nzira yakabatanidzwa inonyanya kufarirwa muzvidzidzo zvakaita sekuronga kwemadhorobha, mutemo weveruzhinji, uye sainzi yemagariro.

Pavanenge vachifunga nezvenzira yekutsvagisa, vaongorori vanofanirwa kufunga zvibodzwa zvikuru zvekudzidza kwavo:

• Kana tsvakiridzo ichitsvaga kuunganidza nhamba dzenhamba dzekuongorora nhamba, a quantitative approach zvingava zvakakodzera.
• Kana chinangwa chiri chekunzwisisa zviitiko zvinomiririra, maonero, kana mamiriro emagariro, a qualitative approach inofanira kumbundirwa.
• Kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwedambudziko rekutsvagisa, a nzira dzakasanganiswa-maitiro inogona kuva inonyanya kushanda.

Nekubatanidza maitiro avo nezvinangwa zvavo zvekudzidza, vaongorori vanogona kuunganidza data rakanangana uye rine musoro.

9 zvikamu zvemaitiro ekutsvagisa

Mushure mekunge vaongorori vasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekutsvagisa inonyatso kuenderana nezvinangwa zvekudzidza kwavo, danho rinotevera nderekutaura mativi ayo ega. Izvi zvikamu-zvinofukidza zvese kubva nei vakasarudza imwe nzira kuenda kune ehutsika zvinhu zvavanoda kufunga-haasi maitiro ekutarisa chete. Ivo vanoshanda semaposita anopa yakakwana uye inonzwisisika chimiro kune basa rekutsvagisa. Chinhu chega chega chine seti yayo yezvakaoma uye zvinotariswa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti vaongorori vanyatsozvigadzirisa kuti vape chidzidzo chizere, chakajeka, uye chine hutsika.

1. Kufunga kuseri kwesarudzo yemaitiro

Chekutanga uye chakakosha chikamu chenzira yekutsvagisa ndiyo ruramiso yenzira yakasarudzwa. Vatsvaguri vanofanirwa kutarisisa chikonzero chenzira yavo yavakasarudza kuti vaone kuti inoenderana zvine musoro nezvinangwa zvechidzidzo.

Semuyenzaniso:

• Pakusarudza nzira yekutsvagisa yekudzidza mumabhuku, vaongorori vanofanirwa kutanga vatsanangura zvinangwa zvavo zvekutsvagisa. Vanogona kufarira kuongorora kuti nhoroondo yenganonyorwa inonyatsoratidza sei zviitiko chaizvo zvevanhu panguva iyoyo. Muchiitiko ichi, kubvunzurudza kwakanaka nevanhu vakararama maererano nezviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku kunogona kuva nzira inobudirira yokuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo.
• Neimwe nzira, kana chinangwa chiri chekunzwisisa maonero eruzhinji nezvechinyorwa panguva yachakatsikiswa, muongorori anogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha nekuongorora zvinyorwa zvemudura, senge zvinyorwa zvemapepanhau kana ongororo yemazuva ano kubva panguva iyoyo.

2. Kutsvaga nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira nzira yekutsvagisa kuona nzvimbo yekutsvagisa, iyo inotaurira kuti zviitwa zvekutsvagisa zvichaitika kupi. Mamiriro acho haakonzere kurongeka kwechidzidzo chete asi anogona kukanganisa kunaka uye kuvimbika kwedata rakaunganidzwa.

Semuyenzaniso:

• Muongororo yemhando yepamusoro inoshandisa kubvunzurudza, vaongorori havafanire kusarudza nzvimbo chete asiwo nguva yebvunzurudzo idzi. Sarudzo dzinobva kuhofisi yepamutemo kuenda kunzvimbo yepedyo yepamba, imwe neimwe ine zvayakaita pakuunganidza data. Nguva yacho inogonawo kuchinjwa zvichienderana nekuwanikwa uye kugadzikana kwevatori vechikamu. Kune zvakare zvimwe zvinotariswa zvemhando yebvunzurudzo, senge:

• Inzwi uye zvinokanganisa. Simbisa kuti marongero akanyarara uye haana zvinovhiringa kumubvunzi nemubvunzurudzo.
• Kurekodha michina. Sarudza pachine nguva kuti rudzii rwemidziyo ichashandiswa kurekodha bvunzurudzo uye kuti ichamiswa sei munzvimbo yakasarudzwa.

• Kune avo vari kuita ongororo yehuwandu, sarudzo dzinobva pamibvunzo yepamhepo inowanikwa kubva chero kupi kusvika kune mapepa-based ongororo dzinoitwa munzvimbo dzakaita semakirasi kana marongero emakambani. Pakuyera sarudzo idzi, zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga zvinosanganisira:

• Svika uye huwandu hwevanhu. Ongororo yepamhepo inogona kuve nekwakawanda kusvika, asi inogona zvakare kuunza rusaruro kana chaiwo mapoka ehuwandu asingakwanisi kuwana internet.
• Mapindu ekupindura. Mamiriro acho anogona kukanganisa kuti vangani vanhu vanopedza ongororo. Semuenzaniso, kuongororwa-mu-munhu kunogona kukonzera kupedzwa kwakanyanya.

Pakusarudza nzvimbo yekutsvagisa, zvakakosha kudzokorora zvinangwa zvikuru zvechidzidzo. Semuyenzaniso, kana muongorori akatsvaga kuzama zvakadzama muzviitiko zvemunhu zvine chekuita nechiitiko chenhoroondo, kutora masaini asiri ekutaura sechimiro chechiso uye mutauro wemuviri zvinogona kukosha. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuita bvunzurudzo munzvimbo umo vatori vechikamu vanonzwa kugadzikana, senge mudzimba dzavo, zvinogona kuburitsa data rakapfuma, rakawanda.

3. Chimiro chekusarudzwa kwevatori vechikamu

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira nzira yekutsvagisa inzira yekuziva nekusarudza vatori vechikamu muzvidzidzo. Vatori vechikamu vakasarudzwa vanofanirwa kuwira mukati mehuwandu hwevanhu kana chikamu chiri pakati pekupindura mubvunzo wekutsvagisa kana kusangana nezvinangwa zvechidzidzo.

Semuyenzaniso:

• Kana muongorori wemhando yepamusoro ari kuferefeta kukanganisa kwehutano hwepfungwa hwebasa riri kure, zvingave zvakakodzera kusanganisira vashandi vakachinjira kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure dzebasa. Nzira dzekusarudza dzinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana, serudzi rwebasa, zera, murume kana mukadzi, uye makore echiitiko chebasa.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vatsvakurudzi vangasada kushingaira kutora vatori vechikamu. Semuyenzaniso, kana chidzidzo ichi chinosanganisira kuongorora hurukuro dzeruzhinji dzevezvematongerwo enyika, data yatovepo uye hapana chikonzero chekutora vatori vechikamu.

Zvichienderana nezvinangwa chaizvo uye chimiro chedhizaini yekutsvagisa, nzira dzakasiyana dzekusarudzwa kwevatori vechikamu dzinogona kudiwa:

• Quantitative research. Kune zvidzidzo zvinotarisa pane nhamba yedata, imwe nzira yekuenzanisira inogona kunge yakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chemumiririri uye akasiyana sampuli yevatori vechikamu.
• Specialized populations. Muzviitiko apo tsvakurudzo ine chinangwa chekudzidza boka rakakosha, rakadai sevarwi vehondo vane PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder), kusarudzwa kwemaitiro kunogona kunge kusina kukodzera nekuda kwemaitiro akasiyana edziva rinotora chikamu.

Muzviitiko zvose, zvakakosha kuti vatsvakurudzi vataure zvakajeka kuti vatori vechikamu vakasarudzwa sei uye kuti vape chikonzero chekusarudza nzira iyi.

Iyi nzira ine hungwaru yekusarudzwa kwevatori vechikamu inosimudzira kutendeseka uye kuvimbika kwetsvagiridzo, zvichiita kuti zvakawanikwa zvinyanye kushanda uye zvinovimbika.

4. Mvumo yetsika uye kufunga

Mafungiro ehutsika haafanire kuve anofunga mune chero basa rekutsvagisa. Kupa kuvimbika kwehutsika hwekutsvaga hakungodziviriri zvidzidzo chete asiwo kunovandudza kuvimbika uye kushanda kwezviwanikwa zvetsvagiridzo. Pazasi pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutariswa kwetsika:

• Ongorora bhodhi mvumo. Pakutsvakurudza maererano nezvidzidzo zvevanhu, kuwana mvumo yetsika kubva kubhodhi rekuongorora zvinowanzodiwa.
• Kuvanzika kwedata. Mafungiro ehutsika anoshandawo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuvanzika kwedata mukuongorora kwechipiri data.
• Kurwisana kwekufarira. Kuziva kukonana kunobvira kwechido nderimwe basa retsika.
• Rutsigiro ruzivo. Vatsvaguri vanofanirwa kudonongodza maitiro ekuwana mvumo yeruzivo kubva kune vatori vechikamu.
• Kugadzirisa zvinonetsa zvetsika. Zvakakosha kutsanangura kuti njodzi dzetsika dzakadzikiswa sei, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira maitiro nemaprotocol ematambudziko ehunhu.

Kunyatsotarisa kutarisiro yetsika mukati mese maitiro ekutsvagisa kwakakosha pakuchengeta kuvimbika nekuvimbika kwechidzidzo.

5. Kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuvimbika mukutsvaga

Kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuvimbika kwenzira yekutsvagisa kwakakosha. Kurongeka kunoreva kuti zviri padyo zvakadii zvakawanikwa kutsvagurudzo kuchokwadi chaicho, nepo kuvimbika iri izwi rakatambanuka rinobatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando yekutsvagisa, sekuvimbika, kuchinjika, kuvimbika, uye kusimbiswa.

Semuyenzaniso:

• Muchidzidzo chemhando yepamusoro chinosanganisira kubvunzurudza, munhu anofanira kubvunza: Ko mibvunzo yebvunzurudzo inongogara ichipa rudzi rumwe rweruzivo kubva kune vakasiyana vatori vechikamu, vachiratidza kuvimbika? Iyi mibvunzo inoshanda here pakuyera izvo zvinovavarirwa kuyerwa? Mukutsvaga kwehuwandu, vaongorori vanowanzo bvunza kana zviyero zvavo zvekuyera kana zviridzwa zvakambosimbiswa mumamiriro ekutsvaga akafanana.

Vatsvaguri vanofanirwa kuburitsa pachena marongero avanoronga kuita kuti vaone chokwadi uye kuvimbika mukudzidza kwavo, kuburikidza nenzira dzakaita sekuyedzwa kwemutyairi, kuongororwa kwenyanzvi, kuongororwa kwenhamba, kana dzimwe nzira.

6. Kusarudza maturusi ekuunganidza data

Mukugadzira nzira yekutsvagisa, vaongorori vanofanirwa kuita sarudzo dzakakomba nezvemhando dzedata dzavanoda, izvo zvinozopesvedzera sarudzo yavo pakati pekutanga neyechipiri masosi.

• Zvinyorwa zvekutanga. Aya ndiwo ekutanga, ekutanga masosi eruzivo anonyanya kubatsira pakupindura zvakananga mibvunzo yekutsvagisa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira bvunzurudzo dzemhando yepamusoro uye ongororo dzakagadzirirwa muzvidzidzo zvehuwandu.
• Secondary sources. Aya ndiwo echipiri-ruoko masosi anopa data zvichienderana netsvakiridzo yemumwe munhu kana ruzivo. Ivo vanogona kupa mamiriro akatambanuka uye vanosanganisira zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi uye mabhuku ezvinyorwa.

Kana mhando yedata sosi yasarudzwa, rinotevera basa nderekutora akakodzera ekuunganidza data zviridzwa:

• Zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Mukutsvaga kwemhando yepamusoro, nzira dzakaita sebvunzurudzo dzinogona kusarudzwa. Iyo 'interview protocol,' iyo inosanganisira rondedzero yemibvunzo uye script yebvunzurudzo, inoshanda sechokushandisa chekuunganidza data.
• Kuongorora kwemabhuku. Muzvidzidzo zvakanangana nekuongorora kwezvinyorwa, chinyorwa chikuru kana zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinopenya tsvagiridzo zvinowanzoshanda seyokutanga dhata. Data yechipiri inogona kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvekare zvakaita sewongororo kana zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa panguva yakanyorwa chinyorwa.

Kunyatsosarudzwa kwe data masosi uye zvishandiso zvekuunganidza zvakakosha mukugadzirira yakasimba nzira yekutsvagisa. Sarudzo dzako dzinofanira kunyatsoenderana nemibvunzo yekutsvagisa uye zvinangwa zvekuvimbisa chokwadi uye kuvimbika kwezviwanikwa.

7. Nzira dzekuongorora data

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chemaitiro ekutsvagisa inzira dzekuongorora data. Izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe data rakaunganidzwa uye zvinangwa zvakatarwa nemuongorori. Kunyangwe iwe uri kushanda nedata remhando kana yehuwandu, maitiro ako ekududzira achave akasiyana zvakanyanya.

Semuyenzaniso:

• Qualitative data. Vatsvaguri vanowanzo "kodha" data yemhando yepamusoro, vachitsvaga kuona pfungwa huru kana mapatani mukati meruzivo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukodha zvinyorwa zvebvunzurudzo kuti uwane madingindira kana manzwiro anodzokororwa.
• Quantitative data. Kusiyana neizvi, data yehuwandu inowanzoda nzira dzenhamba dzekuongorora. Vatsvakurudzi vanowanzoshandisa zvinoonekwa zvakadai semachati uye magirafu kuratidza mafambiro uye hukama mune data.
• Kutsvakurudza mabhuku. Kana tichitarisa pane zvidzidzo zvekunyora, kuongororwa kwedata kunogona kusanganisira kuongorora kwemusoro uye kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvechipiri zvinotsanangura nezvemashoko ari mubvunzo.

Mushure mekutsanangura nzira yako yekuongorora data, unogona kuda kupedzisa chikamu ichi nekuratidza kuti nzira dzakasarudzwa dzinoenderana sei nemibvunzo yako yekutsvagisa uye zvinangwa, nekudaro uchivimbisa kuvimbika uye chokwadi chezvawawana.

8. Kuziva miganhu pakutsvakurudza

Sedanho rinenge rekupedzisira munzira yekutsvagisa, vaongorori vanofanirwa kukurukura pachena zvipingaidzo uye zvipingamupinyi zviri pakudzidza kwavo, pamwe nemafungiro ehunhu ane chekuita nazvo. Hapana kuedza kwekutsvaga kunogona kugadzirisa zvizere chikamu chese chechidzidzo; saka, zvidzidzo zvese zvine miganhu yekuzvarwa:

• Mari uye nguva zvinonetsa. Semuyenzaniso, kuganhurirwa kwebhajeti kana zvirambidzo zvenguva zvinogona kukanganisa nhamba yevatori vechikamu iyo muongorori anogona kusanganisira.
• Makuriro echidzidzo. Zvipingamupinyi zvinogonawo kukanganisa huwandu hwetsvagiridzo, kusanganisira misoro kana mibvunzo isingagone kugadziriswa.
• Mirayiridzo yetsika. Izvo zvakakosha kuti titaure zvakajeka mwero wetsika unoteverwa mukutsvaga, uchivimbisa kuti maprotocol akakodzera akaonekwa uye akateererwa.

Kuziva izvi zvipimo uye kufunga kwehutsika kwakakosha mukugadzira yakajeka uye inozviziva wega nzira yekutsvagisa uye bepa.

Kukwenenzvera kugona muzvidzidzo nemidziyo yedu yakasarudzika

Murwendo rwekutsvagisa kwedzidzo, danho rekupedzisira rinosanganisira kunatsa nekusimbisa basa rako. Chikuva chedu inopa masevhisi akagadzirirwa kuvandudza uye kuchengetedza kuedza kwako kwekutsvaga:

• Innovative plagiarism kuona uye kubvisa. Yedu yakavimbika pasi rose plagiarism checker inovimbisa kwekutanga kwetsvagiridzo yako, inonamatira kune yepamusoro-soro zviyero zvedzidzo. Kunze kwekuonekwa, sevhisi yedu inopawo mhinduro dze plagiarism kubvisa, ichikutungamira mukudzokorora kana kugadzirisa zvemukati uchichengeta musimboti webasa rako.
• Nyanzvi yekuongorora kuongorora rubatsiro. Shandura bepa rako rekutsvagisa kuita rakakwenenzverwa nyanzvi nenyanzvi yedu sevhisi yekuongorora. Nyanzvi dzedu dzichagadzirisa kunyora kwako kuti kujekeswe zvakanyanya, kuwirirana, uye kukanganisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti tsvakiridzo yako inotaurirwa zvinobudirira.

Maturusi aya anobatsira mukuona kuti tsvakiridzo yako haingoenderane chete nezviyero zvedzidzo asi zvakare inopenya maererano nekujeka uye nemazvo. Sign up uye unoona kuti chikuva chedu chinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kunaka kwezvidzidzo zvako zvedzidzo.

Kukosha kwemaitiro ekutsvakurudza akanyatsorongwa

Nzira yekutsvagisa inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa maitiro ekutsvagisa uye kusimbisa kuvimbika kwayo uye kushanda kwayo. Iyi nzira yekutsvagisa inoshanda semugwagwa, ichipa mirairo yakajeka kune yega yega nhanho yekutsvagisa, kusanganisira zvine chekuita nehunhu, kuunganidza data, uye kuongorora. Nzira yekutsvagisa yakaitwa zvine hungwaru haingonamatira kumitemo yetsika chete asi inosimudzirawo kuvimbika uye kushanda kwechidzidzo.

Kupfuura basa rayo rakakosha mukutungamira maitiro ekutsvagisa, nzira yekutsvagisa inoshandisa chinangwa chevaverengi nevatsvagiri venguva yemberi:

• Relevance check. Kusanganisira tsananguro pfupi yenzira yekutsvagisa mune abstract inobatsira vamwe vaongorori nekukurumidza kuona kana chidzidzo ichi chinoenderana nezvavari kudzidza.
• Methodological transparency. Kupa nhoroondo yakadzama yenzira yekutsvagisa muchikamu chakatsaurirwa chepepa kunobvumira vaverengi kuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemaitiro uye matekiniki anoshandiswa.

Pakuunza nzira yekutsvagisa mune iyo abstract, zvakakosha kuvhara zvakakosha zvinhu:

• Mhando yekutsvakurudza uye kururamisa kwayo
• Mamiriro ekutsvakurudza uye vatori vechikamu
• Maitiro ekuunganidza data
• Data analysis techniques
• Zvisingakwanisi pakutsvakurudza

Nokupa iyi pfupiso muchidimbu, unobatsira vangangove kuverenga kuti vanzwisise magadzirirwo echidzidzo chako nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kuti varambe vachiverenga bepa. Chikamu chinotevera, chine udzamu che'Research Methodology' chinofanira kutevera, chichitsanangura chikamu chimwe nechimwe chenzira yacho zvakadzama.

Muenzaniso wenzira yekutsvagisa

Nzira dzekutsvagisa dzinoshanda senheyo yekubvunza chero kwehunyanzvi, ichipa nzira yakarongeka yekuferefeta mibvunzo nematambudziko. Mukutsvaga kwemhando yepamusoro, nzira dzakanyanya kukosha pakuona kuti kuunganidzwa kwedata uye ongororo inofambirana nezvinangwa zvetsvagiridzo. Kuti tinyatso kuenzanisira kuti nzira yekutsvagisa ingatsanangurwa sei muchidzidzo, ngatitarisei muenzaniso wakanangana nekuongorora hutano hwepfungwa hwebasa riri kure panguva yeCovid-19 denda.

Semuyenzaniso:

mhedziso

Basa renzira yekutsvakurudza yakanyatsogadzirwa haigoni kupfuudzwa. Kushanda semepu yemugwagwa, inopa muongorori uye muverengi gwara rakavimbika remagadzirirwo echidzidzo, zvinangwa, uye chokwadi. Gwaro iri rinokufambisa kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakaoma yenzira yekutsvagisa, ichipa nzwisiso yakakosha mukugadzirisa nzira dzako nezvinangwa zvekudzidza kwako. Kuita izvi, hakungovimbisi chete chokwadi uye kuvimbika kwetsvakiridzo yako asi zvakare kunopa mubairo wayo uye kushanda kwezvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi uye nharaunda yedzidzo yakakura.