“Kuba uye kupfuudza pfungwa kana mashoko omumwe seako pachako”
-The Merriam Webster duramazwi
Munyika yanhasi ine ruzivo rwakapfuma, kuvimbika kwemabhuku akanyorwa kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose. Imwe yemhosva huru mukunyora kwedzidzo uye nehunyanzvi ndeyekunyepedzera.
Pakati payo, kunyengedza itsika inonyengera iyo inoderedza hwaro hwehutsika hwebasa renyanzvi uye pfuma yehungwaru. Kunyange zvingaite sezviri kutwasuka, kukopa inyaya ine mativi akawanda inogona kuratidzira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana-kubva pakushandisa zvirimo zvemumwe munhu pasina chirevo chakakodzera kusvika pakutaura pfungwa yemumwe seyako. Uye usaite chikanganiso, mhedzisiro yacho yakaoma: masangano mazhinji anoona kubira semhosva yakanyanya kunyanya Makirasi echiFrench muBrisbane.
| Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekunyepedzera uye nekupa matipi anoshanda ekuti ungadzivirira sei mhosva yakakomba iyi muzvinyorwa zvako. |
Mhando dzakasiyana dze plagiarism
Haisi yekungokopa zvinyorwa; nyaya yacho inobata zvakasiyana-siyana:
- Kushandisa zvirimo pasina kukwereta muridzi wazvo.
- Kutora pfungwa kubva pachidimbu chiripo uye kuchiratidzira sechitsva uye chepakutanga.
- Kutadza kushandisa quotation marks pakutaura munhu.
- Tichitarisa humbavha hwekunyora huchiwira pasi pechikamu chimwe chete.
Kuba mashoko
Mubvunzo unowanzouya ndewokuti, "Mashoko angabiwa sei?"
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti pfungwa dzepakutanga, kana dzangotaurwa, dzinova pfuma yenjere. MuUnited States, mutemo unoti chero pfungwa yaunotaura nekurekodha neimwe nzira inobatika — ingave yakanyorwa pasi, inorekodhwa nezwi, kana kuchengetwa mugwaro redhijitari — inodzivirirwa nekodzero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushandisa pfungwa dzakarekodhwa dzemumwe munhu pasina mvumo kunoonekwa sehumbavha, hunozivikanwa sehumbavha.
Kubira mifananidzo, mimhanzi, uye mavhidhiyo
Kushandisa mufananidzo wagara uripo, vhidhiyo, kana mimhanzi mubasa rako pachako usina kukumbira mvumo kubva kumuridzi akakodzera kana pasina chirevo chakakodzera kunoonekwa sekunyepedzera. Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zvemaune mumamiriro ezvinhu asingaverengeki, kuba kwenhepfenyuro kwave kwakajairika asi kuchiri kutorwa sehutsotsi. Inogona kusanganisira:
- Kushandisa mufananidzo wemumwe munhu mune zvaunonyora zvinyorwa.
- Kutamba pane yagara iripo mumhanzi track (yevhavha nziyo).
- Kubatanidza uye kugadzirisa chikamu chevhidhiyo mubasa rako pachako.
- Kukwereta akawanda ezvimedu zvekugadzira uye kuzvishandisa mune yako kuumbwa.
- Kugadzirazve basa rekuona mune yako svikiro.
- Kusanganisa kana kugadzirisa zvakare odhiyo nemavhidhiyo.
Kukopa kunopfuura kukopa zvisina mvumo kana kungotarisisa; imhando yekubiridzira kwehungwaru iyo inoshatisa zvakanyanya hwaro hwekuvimba, kutendeseka, uye kwekutanga mune zvese zviri zviviri zvigadziriso zvehunyanzvi nehunyanzvi. Kunzwisisa mafomu ayo akasiyana kwakakosha pakusimudzira kuvimbika kumarudzi ese ebasa.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei plagiarism muzvinyorwa zvako
Zviripachena kubva kuchokwadi chataurwa pamusoro apa kuti kubirira chinhu chisina kunaka uye kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa zvachose. Paunenge uchinyora rondedzero munhu anotarisana nematambudziko mazhinji kana achinge achibata nekunyepedzera.
Kuti udzivise iwo matambudziko heano mashoma matipi ari patafura ekukubatsira kunze:
| musoro | tsananguro |
| Nzwisisa mashoko akapoteredza | • Dzokorora patsva mashoko nemashoko ako pachako. • Verenga chinyorwa kaviri kuti unzwisise pfungwa yacho huru. |
| Kunyora zvinyorwa | • Shandisa ruzivo rwekunze sezvarinoratidzika. • Batanidza zvibodzwa zvakafanira. • Tevedzera mafomati akarurama. |
| Kupi uye kupi kwete kushandisa zvinyorwa | • Taura zvirimo kubva pane zvawakambonyora. • Kusataura nezvebasa rako rekare kuzvikopa. • Chero chokwadi kana zvakazarurwa zvesainzi hazvifanirwe kutaurwa. • Ruzivo rwevanhu vose harudiwiwo kutaurwa. • Unogona kushandisa chirevo chekutamba padivi rakachengeteka. |
| Citation management | • Chengeta rekodhi yezvose zvakatorwa. • Chengeta mareferensi ezvese zvemukati zvaunoshandisa. • Shandisa citation software seEndNote. • Funga nezvezvinyorwa zvakawanda. |
| Plagiarism checkers | • Shandisa kuwanikwa kwe plagiarism zvishandiso nguva dzose. • Zvishandiso zvinopa cheki yakakwana yekuba. |
Kufambisa mutsetse wakanaka pakati pekutsvagisa uye kukopa
Hazvina kuipa kutsvagisa kubva kune rakamboburitswa basa. Muchokwadi, kutsvagisa kubva kune zvagara zviripo zvinyorwa zvenyanzvi ndiyo nzira huru yekunzwisisa musoro wako uye kufambira mberi kunotevera. Izvo zvisina kunaka ndezvekuti iwe unoverenga chinyorwa uye wochidzokorora neinopfuura hafu yacho ichifanana neyekutanga zvirimo. Ndiwo maitikiro anoita plagiarism. Kuti uzvidzivirire, zano nderekuverenga uye kuverengazve tsvakiridzo yacho kusvika wabata pfungwa huru zvakajeka. Uye wobva watanga kuinyora nemazwi ako pachako maererano nekunzwisisa kwako, uchiedza kushandisa mazwi anoreva zvakafanana kune zvinyorwa zvepakutanga sezvinobvira. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanyanya kupusa yekuzvidzivirira.
Migumisiro yekubatwa nekuda kwekunyepera:
- Kukanzurwa kwechinyorwa. Basa rako raunotumira rinogona kuregererwa zvachose, zvichikanganisa giredhi rako rekosi.
- Kurambwa. Mapepa ezvidzidzo kana makonferensi anogona kuramba zvaunotumira, zvichikanganisa kukura kwako kwehunyanzvi.
- Academic probation. Unogona kuiswa pachiyedzo chedzidzo, uchiisa mukurumbira wako panjodzi muchirongwa chako chedzidzo.
- Kuguma. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, vadzidzi vanogona kudzingwa pachikoro chavo chedzidzo, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwebasa kwenguva refu.
- Transcript tsvina. Chinyorwa chayo chinogona kuva chisionekwi chitema pane chinyorwa chako chedzidzo, chinokanganisa dzidzo yeramangwana nemikana yebasa.
Zvione uine rombo rakanaka kana ukabuda muzviitiko izvi neyambiro chete.
mhedziso
| Plagiarism kutyorwa kwetsika kwakakomba kune mhedzisiro yakaoma, sekudzingwa kana kuongororwa kwedzidzo. Izvo zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pekutsvagisa kwakakodzera uye kunyengera nekunzwisisa kwaunobva uye nekuataura mumashoko ako pachako. Kutevedzera maitiro ekutaura uye kushandisa maturusi ekuona ekunyepa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira musungo uyu. Yambiro, kana ikagamuchirwa, inofanira kushanda sekudanwa kwakasimba kwekusimudzira kuvimbika muzvidzidzo. |
