7 Amanyathelo abalulekileyo endlela yokufaka isicelo semfundo enomsila

Ngelixa umbono wokufaka isicelo sesikolo esiphumelele isidanga unokubonakala unzima, unokulawuleka ngokuyicalula yonke inkqubo ibe ngamanyathelo ayisi-7 angundoqo.

1. Khetha ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ofuna ukufaka isicelo kwisikolo esiphumelele isidanga.
2. Yenza imephu yexesha lesicelo sakho.
3. Cela imibhalo kunye neeleta zengcebiso.
4. Gcwalisa naziphi na iimvavanyo ezisemgangathweni ezigunyaziswe yiprogram.
5. Bhala i-CV yakho okanye i-CV.
6. Yenza ingxelo yakho yenjongo kunye/okanye ingxelo yakho.
7. Lungela udliwano-ndlebe, ukuba kufanelekile.

Iimfuno zesicelo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiprogram nakwiziko, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge ngocoselelo iwebhusayithi yesikolo ngasinye phambi kokuba ufake isicelo sokuphumelela isikolo. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo asisiseko athande ukuhlala angaguquguquki.

Khetha ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ofuna ukufaka isicelo kwisikolo esiphumelele isidanga

Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo kukukhetha inkqubo. Qala ngokuzibandakanya nabafundi be-alumni, abafundi bangoku beenkqubo onomdla kuzo, kunye neengcali kwicandelo lakho lomsebenzi olifunayo. Buza ngale mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Ngaba isidanga siyimfuneko xa usenza isicelo sokufumana isidanga? Kunokwenzeka ukuba ulandele eli candelo usebenzisa amava kunye nemfundo osele unayo.
• Ngaba ndinethuba eliqinisekileyo lokwamkelwa kule nkqubo ukuba ndifaka isicelo sesikolo esiphumeleleyo kule nkqubo? Zibekele usukelo oluphezulu, kodwa kuphephe ukumosha iifizi zokufaka izicelo kwizikolo ezingenakufikelelwa. Qinisekisa ukuba uneenkqubo ezimbalwa zogcino apho uqinisekileyo malunga namathuba akho okwamkelwa.
• Ngaba i-faculty kunye nabasebenzi beli ziko banika ixesha elaneleyo labafundi babo? Ngokukodwa kuphando, umgangatho wokubeka iliso nokufundisa udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iinzuzo ozizuzayo kwinkqubo.
• Zithini iindleko zizonke zenkqubo? Ngelixa uninzi lweenkqubo zesidanga zibonelela ngolunye uhlobo loncedo lwemali, abanye banokufuna uninzi lwabafundi ukuba bahlawule zonke iindleko ngeemali-mboleko kunye nezinye iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali.
• Injani imarike yemisebenzi yabafundi bakudala bale nkqubo? Iinkqubo ezininzi zibonisa iziphumo zomsebenzi zabaphumeleleyo kwiiwebhusayithi zabo. Ukuba ulwazi olunjalo alukho, unokufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kumlawuli wenkqubo kwaye uyicele.

IiMasters okanye inkqubo yePhD

Esinye sezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo oza kudibana nazo kukuba usifake isicelo na. Nalu uluhlu oluthelekisayo oluqaqambisa umahluko ophambili phakathi kweenkqubo zeeMasters kunye nePhD:

Iinkalo ezithelekisayo	Isidanga semasters	Inkqubo yeFD
ubude bexesha	Ngokuqhelekileyo igqitywe kwiminyaka eyi-1-2.	Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwe-7 ukugqiba, kuxhomekeke kwintsimi kunye nenkqubela phambili yomntu.
Gxi ninisa	Ijolise ekuphuhliseni izakhono zekhondo elithile lekhondo lomsebenzi.	Yenzelwe ukulungiselela umntu ngamnye kwizifundo okanye amakhondo ajolise kuphando.
U buchule	Ibonelela ngobuchule obahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwibala.	Ibandakanya uphando olunzulu kunye nobuchule kwinkalo ethile.
Research	Ugxininisa umsebenzi wezifundo kwaye unokubandakanya ithisisi ende yesiqingatha sonyaka okanye ilitye lesiseko.	EUnited States, iinkqubo ezininzi ze-PhD ziquka izifundo zesidanga se-master kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala, zilandelwa kugxininiso ekulungiseleleni i-dissertation ende, isiqwenga sophando sokuqala.
Ukulungela Umsebenzi	Ijolise ekulungiseleleni abafundi ukuba bangene ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yomsebenzi.	Ngokuyintloko ikhokelela kwimisebenzi kwizifundiswa, kumaziko ophando, okanye kumashishini akhethekileyo.
INqanaba leMfundo	Ngokwesiqhelo kujongwa isidanga sesiphelo kumacandelo athile kodwa hayi kwizifundo/uphando lwemisebenzi.	Esona sidanga siphezulu semfundo umntu anokusifumana kwiindawo ezininzi.
Mfuneko	Inokuba neemfuno ezifunekayo zesidanga sokuqala ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo.	Ngokwesiqhelo kufuna isidanga se-master okanye okulinganayo kwindawo enxulumeneyo ukuze wamkelwe.
Ukuzibophelela kweXesha	Ifuna utyalo-mali olufutshane xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zePhD.	Ifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwexesha ngenxa yophando olubanzi kunye nophononongo olubandakanyekayo.
IFaculty Mentorship	Umnyinyiva wokufundisa kwifakhalthi	Uqeqesho olubanzi lwe-faculty, kunye nentsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi kwabafundi kunye nabacebisi.

Zombini iiprogram ze-master kunye ne-PhD zibonelela ngentlawulo yomvuzo, zibonelela nge-23% eyongezelelweyo kunye ne-26% ngokulandelelanayo, xa kuthelekiswa nomntu onediploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ngelixa iinkqubo zenkosi ngamanye amaxesha zibonelela ngezifundo, ayiqhelekanga. Ngokuchasene noko, iinkqubo ezininzi ze-PhD zikhupha iifizi zokufunda kwaye zibonelele ngokuphila ngokutshintshiselana nokuba ngumfundisi okanye umncedisi wophando.

Yenza imephu yexesha lokufaka isicelo semfundo enomsila

Ukufaka isicelo kwisikolo esiphumelele isidanga, isitshixo kukuqalisa inkqubo kwangoko! Nokuba luhlobo luni na lwenkqubo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqalise ukuthathela ingqalelo izicwangciso zakho zokufaka isicelo sesikolo esiphumeleleyo malunga neenyanga ezili-18 ngaphambi komhla ocetyiweyo wokuqalisa.

Uninzi lweenkqubo zinemihla ebekiweyo engqongqo-ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezi-6-9 phambi komhla wokuqalisa. Abanye banento ebizwa ngokuba yi “rolling” deadlines, okuthetha ukuba xa usithumela kwangoko isicelo, kokukhona ufumana isigqibo. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukungena kuzo zonke izicelo zakho phambi konyaka omtsha womhla wokuqala ngoSeptemba okanye ngo-Okthobha olandelayo. Cwangcisa ngononophelo ixesha lexesha lesicelo sakho, njengoko inyathelo ngalinye linokuthatha ixesha elide kunoko belilindelwe. Vumela ixesha elongezelelweyo elongezelelweyo ukuze ugqibezele.

Apha ngezantsi kukho itheyibhile enika umbono wokuba lingakanani ixesha oza kulidinga kwimisebenzi yesicelo eyimfuneko.

Isabelo	ubude bexesha
Ukufundela iimvavanyo ezisemgangathweni	Ixesha elimiselweyo lingahluka phakathi kwe-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5, ngokuxhomekeke kwinani lemizamo efunekayo.
Kucelwa iileta zengcebiso	Qalisa inkqubo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ngaphambi kwexesha elibekiweyo ukunika abacebisi bakho ixesha elaneleyo.
Ukubhala ingxelo yenjongo	Qalisa uyilo lokuqala ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi komhla wokugqibela, njengoko uya kufuna ixesha elaneleyo lemijikelo emininzi yokuyila ngokutsha kunye nokuhlela. Ukuba inkqubo ifuna isincoko esingaphezulu kwesinye, qala nakwangoko!
Ukucela imibhalo	Gqibezela lo msebenzi kwangethuba, uvumele naziphi na iingxaki ezingalindelekanga—ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-1–2 ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo.
Ukuzalisa iifomu zesicelo	Yabela ubuncinane inyanga enye kulo msebenzi-kusenokubakho iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo ozifunayo ukuphanda, okwenza ukuba kudle ixesha elininzi kunokuba bekulindelwe.

Cela imibhalo kunye neeleta zengcebiso

xa ufaka isicelo sesikolo esiphumelele isidanga, ukongeza kwimibhalo yamabakala akho, uninzi lwezikolo eziphumelele izidanga zifuna iileta ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 zokuncoma ezivela kwiinjingalwazi okanye iisuphavayiza zangaphambili.

Imiqulu

Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka ungenise imibhalo evela kuwo onke amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo oye kuwo, nokuba ubungengomfundi osisigxina apho. Oku kubandakanya amaxesha okufunda phesheya okanye iiklasi ezithathwe ngelixa usesesikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo.

Qinisekisa ukuphonononga iimfuno zolwimi kwimibhalo ebhaliweyo. Ukuba azikho ngesiNgesi kwaye ufaka isicelo kwiyunivesithi yase-US okanye yase-UK, kuya kufuneka ukuba ziguqulelwe ngokusemthethweni. Iinkonzo ezininzi ze-intanethi zibonelela ngolu khetho, apho unokulayisha khona umbhalo wakho kwaye ufumane ikopi eguqulelwe kunye neqinisekisiweyo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Iingcebiso zonxibelelwano

Iileta zengcebiso zibambe okona kubaluleke kakhulu kwisicelo. Kufuneka kucingwe ngabom lowo umcelayo nendlela othetha ngayo naye. La manyathelo alandelayo angakunceda ekufumaneni iileta ezingcono kakhulu zesicelo sakho:

• Khetha umntu ofanelekileyo oza kucela iingcebiso. Ngokufanelekileyo, lo inokuba ngunjingalwazi owawusakuba nonxibelelwano oluqinileyo ngaphaya kwegumbi lokufundela, nangona inokuba ngumphathi okanye umphathi wophando onokungqina amandla akho okuphumelela kwisikolo esiphumeleleyo.
• Cela isincomo, kwaye ucinge ngokubuza ukuba bangakwazi na ukunika ileta "eyomeleleyo", ebavumela indlela elula yokuphuma xa kufuneka.
• Yabelana ngokuqala kwakho kunye noyilo lwengxelo yenjongo kunye nomcebisi wakho. La maxwebhu anokubanceda ekwenzeni ileta enyanzelisayo ehambelana nengxelo epheleleyo yesicelo sakho.
• Khumbuza abacebisi bakho malunga nemihla yokugqibela ezayo. Ukuba isondele kumhla wokugqibela kwaye awukafumani mpendulo, isikhumbuzo esithobekileyo sinokuba luncedo.

Gcwalisa naziphi na iimvavanyo ezisemgangathweni ezigunyaziswe yiprogram

Uninzi lweenkqubo zesidanga saseMelika zifuna ukuba uthathe uvavanyo olusemgangathweni, ngelixa uninzi lweenkqubo ezingezizo ezaseMelika azenzi, nangona iimfuno zitshintshile kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Uviwo	Kuquka ntoni?
GRE (Iimviwo zerekhodi zesidanga) jikelele	Uninzi lweenkqubo zezikolo eziphumelele izidanga e-United States zigunyazisa i-GRE, evavanya izakhono zomlomo nezibalo, kunye nokukwazi ukubhala isincoko esiphikisanayo nesinengqiqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-GRE ilawulwa ngekhompyutha kwiziko lovavanyo, kwaye abavavanyi babonelelwa ngamanqaku abo okuqala ekupheleni kweseshoni.
Isihloko se-GRE	Iimviwo ezikhethekileyo zivavanya ulwazi lwabafundi kwiinkalo ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo: ibhayoloji, ikhemistri, ifiziksi, isayikholoji, imathematika, kunye noncwadi lwesiNgesi. Iinkqubo zabathweswe izidanga ezifuna umgangatho ophezulu wobuchule bemathematika zihlala zinyanzelisa ukuba abafaki-zicelo bathathe enye yezi mviwo.
I-GMAT (uvavanyo lokwamkelwa kwabathweswe isidanga)	Olu viwo lulawulwa ngedijithali luyafuneka kulwamkelo lwezikolo zoshishino e-US naseKhanada (nangona abaninzi ngoku besamkela iGRE). Ivavanya izakhono zomlomo kunye nezibalo kwaye iqhelanise nomsebenzi womvavanyi, ibonise imibuzo enzima xa iphendulwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kulula ukuba iphendulwe ngokungachanekanga.
I-MCAT (uvavanyo lokwamkelwa kwikholeji yezonyango)	Olona khetho lukhethwayo lokwamkelwa kwisikolo sezonyango lolona viwo lude kakhulu, oluthatha iiyure ezisi-7.5. Ivavanya ulwazi kwikhemistri, ibhayoloji, kunye nesayikholoji, kunye nezakhono zokuqiqa ngomlomo.
I-LSAT (Uvavanyo lokwamkelwa kwisikolo somthetho)	Isinyanzelo sokwamkelwa kwisikolo somthetho e-US okanye eKhanada, olu vavanyo luvavanya izakhono ezivakalayo nezithethwayo zokuqiqa, kunye nokufunda ukuqonda. Ilawulwa ngokwedijithali, ngokwesiqhelo kwiziko lovavanyo ecaleni kwabanye abafundi.

Bhala i-CV yakho okanye i-CV

Kuya kufuneka ukuba unikezele nge-CV okanye i-CV. Qinisekisa ukuba unamathela kuyo nayiphi na imida yobude; ukuba akukho nanye ekhankanyiweyo, jonga iphepha elinye ukuba kuyenzeka, okanye amaphepha amabini ukuba ayafuneka.

Xa ulungiselela ukwenza isicelo sesikolo esinezidanga, bandakanya imisebenzi efanelekileyo enxulumene nohlobo lwenkqubo onomdla kuyo, kunokuba udwelise umsebenzi ngamnye othathe inxaxheba kuwo. Cinga ukuquka izinto ezifana nezi:

• Amava ophando. Gxininisa naziphi na iiprojekthi zophando, upapasho, okanye iintetho zenkomfa.
• Impumelelo kwizifundo. Dwelisa nawaphi na amabhaso emfundo, imali yokufunda, okanye amawonga afunyenweyo.
• Izifundo ezifanelekileyo kunye neendibano zocweyo. Bandakanya naziphi na iikhosi ezongezelelweyo okanye iindibano zocweyo ozithathileyo ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho kulo mba wesifundo.
• Izakhono. Bonisa izakhono ezithile ezifana neelwimi zeprogram, iindlela zophando, okanye ubuchule bobugcisa.
• Ubuchule bolwimi. Chaza naziphi na iilwimi zasemzini onobuchule kuzo, ngakumbi ukuba zifanelekile kwinkqubo yakho yokufunda.
• Iiprojekthi zobuqu. Ukuba kufanelekile, khankanya naziphi na iiprojekthi zobuqu okanye amanyathelo anxulumene nenkqubo onomdla kuyo.
• Amava okuzithandela. Gxininisa nawuphi na umsebenzi wokuvolontiya obonisa ukuzibophelela kwakho kwicandelo lakho lokufunda.

Xa ufaka isicelo kwinkqubo yobuchwephesha, efana nesikolo soshishino, okanye ulungiselela ukufaka isicelo semfundo enomsila kwezinye izifundo, beka phambili ukuqaqambisa impumelelo yakho yobungcali. Kwezinye iinkqubo, gxila ekuboniseni impumelelo yakho kwizifundo kunye nophando.

Yenza ingxelo yakho yenjongo kunye/okanye ingxelo yakho

Xa ufaka isicelo sesikolo esiphumelele isidanga, isicelo sakho sixhomekeke kakhulu kwingxelo elungiselelwe kakuhle yenjongo kunye nengxelo yobuqu. La maxwebhu abalulekile ekunxibelelaneni ngokuthe ngqo nekomiti yolwamkelo, eludlulisela ngempumelelo uhambo lwakho lwezifundo, ulangazelelo lwekhondo lomsebenzi, kunye namava awodwa athe aphembelela isigqibo sakho sokuqhubeka nemfundo.

Ukubhala ingxelo yenjongo

Yiphonononge ngokucokisekileyo imiyalelo yenkcazo yenjongo yakho, njengoko ezinye iinkqubo zinokubandakanya izikhokelo ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwisincoko sakho. Ukuba ufaka isicelo kwiinkqubo ezininzi, qinisekisa ukuba ingxelo yakho ilungiselelwe nganye nganye, ibonisa ulungelelwaniso lwakho kunye neminikelo yazo eyahlukileyo.

Ingxelo yenjongo esebenzayo kufuneka ibandakanye:

• Intshayelelo kunye nemvelaphi yemfundo.
• Iinjongo zemfundo kunye nekhondo lomsebenzi, ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo.
• Inkuthazo kunye nomdla kwintsimi.
• Amava afanelekileyo kunye nempumelelo.
• Izakhono ezizodwa kunye negalelo.
• Iimpembelelo zomntu kuhambo lwezifundo.
• Iminqweno yexesha elizayo kunye neenzuzo zenkqubo.

Ingxelo yenjongo ifanele idlulele ngaphaya kokuba liqhume nje elikwimo yomhlathi. Yandisa ixabiso layo ngokuchaza igalelo lakho lobuqu kwiiprojekthi kunye nokuqonda okufunyenwe kwiiklasi ezidwelisiweyo.

Ukongeza, qinisekisa ukuba ingxelo yakho ifundeka kakuhle kwaye ayinazimpazamo zolwimi. Funa impendulo kumhlobo, kwaye ucinge ngokuqesha umhloli wokuvavanya oyingcali ukuze kuphononongwe kwakhona.

Ukubhala ingxelo yobuqu

Izicelo ezithile zesikolo zabaphumeleleyo zisenokufuna ingxelo yobuqu ecaleni kwengxelo yakho yenjongo.

Isiteyitimenti somntu, esihlala sifuneka xa ufaka isicelo sesikolo esiphumelele isidanga, sithatha ithowuni enganeno esemthethweni kunengxelo yenjongo. Inika indawo eyongezelelekileyo yokubonisa imvelaphi yakho. Le ngxelo isebenzela ukwakha ibali elibonisa ubuwena kwaye libonisa indlela amava obomi bakho aqhube ngayo isigqibo sakho sokufunda isidanga.

Apha ngezantsi kukho izikhokelo ezixabisekileyo zokwenza ingxelo yobuqu enyanzelisayo:

• Qala ngokuvulwa okutsala umdla.
• Bonisa ukukhula kwakho kunye nezemfundo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
• Ukuba ujongene nemingeni yemfundo, chaza indlela owoyise ngayo.
• Xoxa ngokuba kutheni unomdla kulo mmandla, udibanise namava akho adlulileyo.
• Chaza amabhongo akho omsebenzi kunye nendlela le nkqubo eya kukunceda ngayo ekuphumezeni.

Ukuphucula isicelo sakho ngenkonzo yethu yokuhlola ubungqina

Emva kokulungiselela ingxelo yakho yenjongo kunye nengxelo yakho, cinga ukusebenzisa iqonga lethu iinkonzo zokuvavanya nokuhlela ukucokisa amaxwebhu akho. Iqela lethu lobuchwephesha liya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iingxelo zakho zicacile, azinampazamo, kwaye zinxibelelane ngempumelelo nebali lakho elikhethekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso. Eli nyathelo longezelelweyo linokunyusa kakhulu umgangatho wesicelo sakho, libonisa ubuchule bakho kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha.

Lungela udliwano-ndlebe, ukuba kufanelekile.

Udliwano-ndlebe lwesikolo sabaphumeleleyo lusebenza njengenyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo. Ngelixa ingezizo zonke izikolo eziqhuba udliwano-ndlebe, ukuba olwenu luyakwenza, qinisekisa ukuba ululungiselele kakuhle:

• Funda iwebhusayithi yenkqubo oyenzela isicelo.
• Qonda inkuthazo yakho. Ukwazi ukucacisa ukuba kutheni ufuna ukulandela le nkqubo yesidanga kunye nokuba ihambelana njani neminqweno yakho yomsebenzi.
• Ziqhelanise nembeko yodliwano-ndlebe. Bonisa isimilo esihle, ukumamela kakuhle, kunye nokuzithemba ngolwimi lomzimba ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe.
• Ziqhelise imibuzo eqhelekileyo. Lungiselela iimpendulo zemibuzo yodliwano-ndlebe eqhelekileyo, njengemvelaphi yakho yezemfundo, iinjongo zomsebenzi, amandla, ubuthathaka, kunye nomdla kwinkqubo.
• Balaselisa izinto ozifezileyo. Zilungiselele ukuxoxa ngempumelelo yakho kwizifundo, amava ophando, iiprojekthi ezifanelekileyo, kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle.
• Thetha nabafundi bangaphambili malunga namava abo udliwano-ndlebe.
• Funda amaphepha kwindawo yokufunda onomdla kuyo.

Ekubeni udliwano-ndlebe oluninzi luhlala lubuza imibuzo efanayo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nombono ocacileyo wendlela oya kuphendula ngayo. Eminye yemibuzo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:

• Ungazisa ntoni kule nkqubo kwaye kutheni kufuneka sikuvume?
• Ngawaphi amandla akho kunye nobuthathaka bakho kwizifundo zakho?
• Sixelele ngophando oye walugqiba okanye onegalelo kulo.
• Uzibona unegalelo njani esikolweni/kuluntu lwethu?
• Cacisa indlela owenza ngayo umsebenzi weqela okanye ukusebenzisana noontanga.
• Ungazisa ntoni kule nkqubo kwaye kutheni kufuneka sikuvume?
• Ngubani ongathanda ukusebenza naye kule nkqubo?
• Ziziphi iinjongo zakho zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide lokufunda okanye umsebenzi?

Qinisekisa ukuba ufika kunye neseti yemibuzo elungiselelwe abadliwano-ndlebe bakho. Buza ngamathuba enkxaso-mali, ukufikeleleka komcebisi, izixhobo ezifumanekayo, kunye namathuba omsebenzi emva kokuphumelela.

isiphelo

Ukufaka isicelo semfundo enomsila yinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo efuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kumanyathelo asixhenxe aphambili. Ukwahlula phakathi kweenkqubo ze-Master's kunye ne-PhD, ukulungiselela izixhobo zokusebenza ezilungiselelweyo, kunye nokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zeziko kubalulekile. Uphando olungexesha, ukuqwalasela iinkcukacha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uyilungele inkqubo kubalulekile ukuba ungene.