Ukuqala isincoko esichazayo lithuba lokwabelana ngehlabathi lakho, ukuguqula amava obuqu kunye nemigqaliselo ibe ngamabali acacileyo. Esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda ube nobuchule bokubhala okuchazayo, ukusuka ekukhetheni izihloko ezibandakanyayo ukuya ekusebenziseni iinkcukacha zoluvo ezenza ukuba iinkcazo zakho ziphile. Siza kuphonononga ubuchule obuphambili bokwenza useto lokuntywila kunye nokupholisha ukubhala kwakho ukuze kucace kunye nefuthe. Injongo ayikokuchaza nje kodwa ukuhambisa abafundi bakho entliziyweni yebali lakho.
Masiluqalise olu hambo, silungele ukuguqula iphepha elingabhalwanga libe libali elitsala umdla kubafundi.
Izincoko ezichazayo xa zithelekiswa nezibalisayo: Umahluko ongundoqo
Xa uhamba ngeendlela zokubhala, kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweendidi ezimbini ezinyanzelisayo: ezichazayo kunye ingxelo izincoko. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenzisa amagama ukupeyinta imifanekiso ecacileyo, kodwa iinjongo zabo eziphambili kunye neendlela zahlukile:
| umba | Isincoko esichazayo | Isincoko esibalisayo |
| Gxi ninisa | Nika umfanekiso ocacileyo womntu, indawo, into, okanye isiganeko, ubandakanya umfundi kumava acacileyo ovakalelo. | Gxininisa ekubalweni kwamabali, ebonisa abalinganiswa, ibali, kunye nophuhliso lwebali. |
| Iinkqubo | Sebenzisa iinkcukacha ezibanzi zoluvo kunye neenkcazo ezityebileyo ukwenza isifundo siphile. | Balisa amabali anokubandakanya ingxoxo, ukukhula kwabalinganiswa, kunye nokusombulula impixano. |
| Ukwahluka kwethowuni/ Injongo | Inokuba ngumntu, ukwabelana ngamava awodwa; ngokusesikweni, enika inkcazo yenjongo; okanye i-impressionistic, ivuselela iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. | Phonononga imixholo kwaye udlulise imiyalezo ngamava obuqu okanye amabali enziweyo. |
| injongo | Thimba umfundi ngokubamba umongo kunye nomoya wesifundo. | Bandakanya umfundi ngokutyhila ibali elinika ukonwabisa, ukuqonda, okanye izifundo zokuziphatha. |
Ngelixa zombini izitayile zityebisa iprozi yazo ngolwimi oluchazayo, umahluko ulele kwiinjongo zazo zokuphela: izincoko ezichazayo zifuna “ukubonisa” umfundi umzuzwana okanye isifundo ngokweenkcukacha ezicacileyo, kanti izincoko ezibalisayo “zibalisa” ibali elifuna ukunxulumana kunye nokuhambelana nomxholo. inqanaba elinzulu lovakalelo okanye lobungqondi.
Ukuphonononga izimbo zesincoko esichazayo
Izincoko ezichazayo zinokuthatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye inika imbono eyahlukileyo kunye nendlela yokubalisa amabali:
- Ingxelo yobuqu. Esi simbo sokubhala siphengulula kumava abalulekileyo obuqu, sinikela ingqiqo kwiziphumo ezinzulu kubomi bombhali. Isondelelene kwaye ibonakalisa ukucinga, imema umfundi ukuba abelane ngohambo lombhali.
- Inkcazo yenjongo. Apha, umbhali unikezela ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo malunga nesihloko ngaphandle kokuthatha icala lomntu, kufana nokubonelela ngolwazi oluyinyani ngaphandle kokwaleka ngokweemvakalelo.
- Ingxelo echukumisayo. Esi simbo sisebenzisa ulwimi olucacileyo ukuze sivuselele iimvakalelo okanye sitsale umdla, sitsalela abafundi kumboniso ozaliswe ziingcaciso zombhali ezineenkcukacha.
Amandla eenkcukacha zoluvo
Kwisincoko esichazayo, ukusebenzisa ezi zimvo zintlanu ngundoqo ekudaleni amava abandakanyayo. Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kweenkcukacha zovakalelo akuzisi nje kuphela ibali lakho ebomini kodwa komeleza unxibelelwano nabaphulaphuli bakho. Qwalasela oku kulandelayo xa udibanisa iinkcazelo zoluvo:
- Iinkcukacha ezinenjongo. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zoluvo ziyayiphucula ibali lakho, inegalelo elibonakalayo kumxholo okanye imo.
- Iinkcazelo ezakhiweyo. Gcina ukuhamba okunengqiqo kwiinkcazo zakho. Ukuba uchaza ucwangciso, hamba ngendlela elungeleleneyo, njengokusuka phantsi okanye ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle, ukuze ugcine izinto zicace.
Bonisa, ungaxeleli nje
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabafundi kufuna okungakumbi kunokucacisa nje; ifuna ukubabonisa ihlabathi ngolwimi olucacileyo nolusebenzayo. Ulwimi oluzekelisayo lunokuba sisixhobo esinamandla kulo mba, lubonelela ngeendlela zokuyila zokuvakalisa izimvo neemvakalelo:
- Izikweko & nezifaniso. Sebenzisa uthelekiso ukuze uveze umbandela wakho ngeendlela ezintsha, ezinjengokuchaza ukuzola phambi kwesaqhwithi njengokufana nokulindela okuthe cwaka kwesilwanyana esifihlakeleyo ngaphambi kokuba sitsibe.
- Isimntwiso. Nika ubomi kwizinto ezingaphiliyo ngokuzichaza ngokungathi zibalisa amabali amadala okanye zihamba nomoya opholileyo wasentlakohlaza.
- Ukuphepha amagama athethwayo. Ukusebenzisa ulwimi oluyilayo kwenza ukubhala kwakho kube nomdla, kodwa uphephe amabinzana aqhelekileyo. Funa iinkcazo ezizodwa ukugcina abafundi benomdla.
Ukudibanisa ezi ngongoma ngengqiqo kunokuguqula isincoko esichazayo sisuke kuqwalaselo nje sibe ngamava acacileyo, akhumbulekayo anxulumana nabafundi.
Ukukhetha isihloko sesincoko sakho esichazayo
Intliziyo yesincoko esichazayo ilele kwi Sihloko ukhetha. Kufanele ukuba ibe yinto enomdla kakhulu kuwe, ikuvumela ukuba ungene kwiinkcukacha ezintle kwaye wabelane ngomxholo wayo nabafundi bakho. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza iijusi zakho zoyilo zihambe:
| udidi | iingcebiso |
| izinto | • Iqhekeza lezacholo elinebali emva kwalo. • Into ebuyisa iinkumbulo ezimnandi. • Uphawu lwendalo olwahlukileyo okanye isityalo kwindawo okuyo. • Incwadi egugileyo edluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. |
| Iindawo | • Indawo yakho yokuphumla eyimfihlo. • Indawo oyindwendweleyo eshiye umbono ongapheliyo. • Isakhiwo sembali kwidolophu yakho. • Imarike yasekhaya ephithizelayo. |
| iziganeko | • Ukuhamba ngocelomngeni okanye uhambo lwangaphandle. • Imbali yobuqu enentsingiselo. • Umdlalo ongasoze ulibaleke okanye umsitho obuwuzimasile. • Ngeli xesha woyisa uloyiko lwakho. |
| Abantu okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya | • Umcebisi owabumba imbono yakho. • Ukudibana nomntu ongamaziyo okushiye impembelelo. • Ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo omkhathalele kakhulu. • Usuku ebomini besilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, ngokwembono yabo. |
Indima yophando ekutyebiseni isincoko sakho
Ngesihloko esikhethwe kakuhle esandleni, inyathelo elilandelayo kukongeza ubunzulu nokuthembeka kwisincoko sakho ngophando oluneenkcukacha. Ukuphonononga imbali, ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko, okanye iimpawu ezizodwa zesifundo osikhethileyo kunokutyhila ulwazi oluneenkcukacha, okwenza ibali lakho libandakanyeke ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba uchaza isakhiwo esidala, ukufumana amabali kunye neenyani kunokongeza umaleko onomdla kwinkcazo yakho, ukwenza isincoko sakho singabi malunga nokuchaza isiganeko kodwa ukwabelana ngebali elidibanisayo.
Kutheni kubalulekile
Ukubhala izincoko ezichazayo kulola ingqalelo yakho kwiinkcukacha kwaye kuphucula izakhono zakho zokuvakalisa. Ngokuzibandakanya kwizinto ezithile, ufunda ukudlulisela iimbono zakho ngokucacileyo, ukunika abafundi ithuba lokujonga kumava akho kunye nemibono yakho. Olu qheliselo aluloli nje kuphela izakhono zakho zokubhala kodwa lukwakhuthaza uxabiso olunzulu ngama-nuances ehlabathi elikungqongileyo.
Ukuphucula ulwimi lwesincoko esichazayo
Emva kokukhetha isihloko esinyanzelisayo kwisincoko sakho esichazayo kunye nokwenza uphando olucokisekileyo, impumelelo yokubhala kwakho ixhomekeke kwindlela ecace kwaye ecace ngayo ulwimi lwakho. Eli candelo libonelela ngezicwangciso eziliqili zokusulungekisa ulwimi lwesincoko sakho esichazayo, ukuguqula iinkcazelo ezithe ngqo zibe ngamava atyebileyo, aneemvakalelo ezihambelana nabafundi. Nanga amanye amacebiso ngezinto ezibalulekileyo:
- Ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo kwezivamvo. Undoqo wesincoko esichazayo yindlela esisebenzisa ngayo iinkcukacha ezinxulumene neemvakalelo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezi nkcukacha ngononophelo. Ngokomzekelo, kwisincoko esichazayo malunga negadi enokuthula, gxininisa kwisandi samagqabi anqabileyo kunye nephunga leentyatyambo ukwenza abafundi bakho bazive ngathi basegadini.
- Ukusebenzisa uthelekiso kwimifanekiso ecacileyo. Kwisincoko esichazayo, ukusebenzisa uthelekiso olufana nezikweko nezifaniso kunceda ukongeza ukuyila nobunzulu. Ukutshona kwelanga unokukuchaza ngokungathi yilaphu yomzobi, eqatywe ngepinki neorenji.
- Ukutshintsha ubude besivakalisi sokuqukuqela. Isingqisho sesincoko sakho esichazayo sivela kwindlela ocwangcisa ngayo izivakalisi zakho. Hlanganisa izivakalisi ezifutshane, ezinamandla kunye nezinde, ezineenkcukacha ngakumbi ukwenza ukubhala kwakho kubandakanyeke kwaye kwahluke.
- Ukusebenzisa ilizwi elisebenzayo kwimifanekiso ecacileyo. Yenza iinkcazo zakho ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ziphile. Endaweni yokusebenzisa amabinzana azenzileyo, khetha asebenzayo asondeza umboniso kumfundi, njengokuthi “Uyonwabele incasa etyebileyo yekeyiki yetshokholethi.”
- Iinkcukacha ezithile zomfanekiso ocacileyo. Kwisincoko esichazayo, izinto ezithile zibalulekile. Kunokuba uchaze igeneric, gxininisa kwiinkcukacha ezimfutshane ezenza indawo ibe yodwa, njengeepateni ezintsonkothileyo zamaphiko ebhabhathane.
- Ukwabelana ngeemvakalelo ngamagama achazayo. Injongo ephambili yesincoko esichazayo kukwenza abafundi bave into ethile. Akufunekanga ibonise umfanekiso kuphela kodwa yenze abafundi bazive ezolile okanye isiphithiphithi esisichazayo.
Ngokusebenzisa obu buchule, izincoko zakho ezichazayo ziya kudlula nje ukubonisa imifanekiso ukubalisa amabali avuselela iimvakalelo kwaye uhlale nabafundi bakho ixesha elide emva kokuba begqibile ukufunda.
Ulwakhiwo lwesincoko sakho esichazayo
Isakhiwo esicwangciswe kakuhle singundoqo kwisincoko esichazayo esinyanzelisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka intshayelelo, imihlathi yomzimba, kunye nesiphelo. Nalu ulwahlulo lwecandelo ngalinye ukukhokela inkqubo yakho yokubhala:
intshayelelo
- umkhala. Qala ngento ebandakanyayo ukubamba umdla womfundi wakho. Oku kunokuba yinyani enomdla, umbuzo, okanye isicatshulwa esinxulumene nesihloko sesincoko sakho esichazayo.
- Intshayelelo yesihloko. Qhagamshela ikhonkco lakho kwisihloko esiphambili sesincoko sakho, ubonelela ngenguqu egudileyo kubafundi bakho.
- Isiteyithimenti sethesis. Qukumbela intshayelelo yakho ngokucacileyo Isiteyithimenti sethesis ebonisa ugqaliselo lwesincoko sakho.
Iziqendu zomzimba
- Ubume bomhlathi. Ngokubanzi, khangela ubuncinci imihlathi emithathu yomzimba. Ngamnye kufuneka abonise inkalo eyahlukileyo yethisisi yakho, esongeza ubunzulu kwisincoko sakho esichazayo.
- Iinkcukacha kunye nophuhliso. Sebenzisa iinkcukacha ezicacileyo zoluvo kunye neenkcazo ukwenza isincoko sakho siphile. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlathi ngamnye uyayixhasa kwaye uyandisa ithisisi yakho.
- Utshintsho. Phelisa umhlathi ngamnye ngotshintsho olukhokelela ngaphandle komthungo kwinqaku elilandelayo okanye kwicandelo lokuqukumbela.
isiphelo
- isishwankathelo. Phinda ufunde amanqaku aphambili kwisincoko sakho, uphinda indlela axhasa ngayo ithisisi yakho ngaphandle kokwazisa ulwazi olutsha.
- Uluvo lokugqibela. Isiphelo sakho kufuneka sishiye impembelelo ehlala ihleli, esomeleza ifuthe leemvakalelo okanye lobukrelekrele besincoko sakho kumfundi.
Ukudala useto olubandakanyayo kwizincoko ezichazayo
Ukuguqula imvelaphi yesincoko sakho sibe yindawo ebandakanyayo ingaphaya kokuchaza nje into ebonakalayo; imalunga nokwenza okusingqongileyo kuphile kubomi babafundi bakho. Nantsi indlela yokuphucula useto lwakho:
- Iinkcukacha ezinenjongo. Ilungu ngalinye kufuneka libe nendima yalo. Kunokuba uphawule nje ubumnyama behlathi, bonisa indlela amathunzi alo anokuzigubungela ngayo iimfihlelo zakudala, uze wongezelele amayelenqe.
- Ukumisela njengomlinganiswa. Yiphathe okusingqongileyo ngokungathi ngumthathi-nxaxheba kwingxelo yakho. Umzekelo, isitalato esidlamkileyo siphuphuma ngamabali, ivenkile nganye kunye nomntu ngamnye ohambayo ngokufaka isandla kumlinganiswa ohlukileyo.
- Ukuntywiliselwa kweemvakalelo. Bandakanya zonke iimvakalelo ukutsalela abafundi kumboniso. Chaza kungekuphela nje izinto ezibonwayo kodwa ukurhashaza kwamagqabi, ivumba lemvula, incasa ecocekileyo yolwandle, ubushushu belanga nemibala eqaqambileyo yokutshona kwelanga.
- Iisetingi ezinamandla. Ubume bendalo buguquka ngokwemini, imozulu kunye namaxesha onyaka. Zibonise ezi nguqu ukongeza ubunzulu; igadi ezolileyo emini inokutshintsha ibe yindawo engaqondakaliyo phantsi kwenyanga.
- Ubunzulu benkcubeko nembali. Yenza useto lwakho lube nomxholo. Isitalato sedolophu endala ayiloluhlu lwezakhiwo nje kodwa yimbali ephilayo yemosaic, into nganye inomqolo wayo.
- Unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo. Dibanisa okusingqongileyo kunye nomoya wokubalisa. Ulwandle oluvuthuzayo lusenokubonakalisa isiphithiphithi sobuqu, ngoxa idlelo elizolileyo lisenokubonisa ukuzola.
Ukubandakanya ezi zinto kuya kuguqula useto kwizincoko zakho ezichazayo ukusuka kwimvelaphi nje ukuya kwindawo entywilayo ehambelana nabafundi, ngaloo ndlela uphucula ubunzulu beemvakalelo kunye nomxholo womsebenzi wakho.
Umzekelo wesincoko esichazayo
Njengoko siphonononga ubugcisa bokubhala okuchazayo, kubalulekile ukubona ithiyori isetyenziswa. Lo mzekelo ulandelayo ubonisa imigaqo esele sixubushe ngayo, ukusuka ekubandakanyeni iimvakalelo ukuya ekudaleni useto lokuntywila. Qaphela indlela isivakalisi ngasinye esilungiselelwe ngayo ukuba singachazi nje isiganeko kodwa siphinde sivuse imvakalelo kunye nomoya:
Lo mzekelo ubonisa amandla okubhala okuchazayo ukuhambisa abafundi kwenye indawo kunye nexesha, ukudala amava acacileyo, atyebileyo. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo iinkcukacha kunye nokulungiselela isivakalisi ngasinye ngenjongo, umbhali uguqula utyelelo olulula lwegadi lube luhambo olukhumbulekayo. Njengoko usebenza kwizincoko zakho ezichazayo, qwalasela indlela onokuzisebenzisa ngayo ezi ndlela zokuzisa izifundo zakho ebomini, uzenze zihambelane nabafundi bakho.
Ukuhlaziya ukucaca kunye nefuthe
Njengoko sisondela kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokulungiselela isincoko sakho esichazayo, ukuhlaziya ukucaca kunye nefuthe kuba yeyona nto iphambili. Eli nyathelo libalulekileyo alipheleli nje ekufundeni iimpazamo; yinkqubo ebanzi yokusulungekisa ulwimi lwakho, ukuphucula iinkcazo zakho, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isincoko sakho asibambi nje undoqo wesifundo sakho kodwa sinxulumana ngokunzulu nabafundi bakho. Apha ngezantsi zizicwangciso zokukukhokela kwesi sigaba sibalulekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isincoko sakho esichazayo sifezekisa amandla aso apheleleyo:
- Cacisa umbono wakho. Phinda ujonge eyona njongo yesincoko sakho. Yonke into-ukusuka kumagama ngamanye ukuya kwimihlathi epheleleyo-kufuneka ifake isandla kumbono ophambili onqwenela ukuwushiya kumfundi wakho. Susa nawuphi na umxholo ovala lo mbono.
- Phucula ulwimi oluchazayo. Khangela amathuba okutshintsha izichazi ezingacacanga ngeenkcazo ezicacileyo nezicacileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kunokuba “umyezo omhle,” chaza “umyezo ochumileyo, onyakazelayo, ozaliswe yimibalabala nevumba elimnandi.”
- Ukwahluka kwesakhiwo sezivakalisi. Yazisa umxube wezivakalisi ezifutshane, ezinenqindi kunye nezinde, eziqukuqelayo ukugcina umfundi exakekile kwaye ulawule isantya sokubalisa. Olu hlobo longeza isingqisho kunye namandla ekubhaleni kwakho.
- Gxininisa kumboniso, ungaxeleli. Naphi na apho uzifumana uxelela umfundi ngokulula, hlaziya ukuze ubonise iinkcukacha ezityebileyo zoluvo kunye nezenzo. Ukuguqula "Ukutshona kwelanga bekuchukumisa" ukuya kuthi "Umphezulu oqaqambileyo kunye ne-symphony yeeorenji kunye nepinki njengoko ilanga lintywila ngaphantsi, livutha isibhakabhaka."
- Funa ingxelo yengcali. Thatha isithuba se inkonzo yethu yokuhlaziya uxwebhu lweqonga ukufumana iingcebiso zobuchwephesha ekuphuculeni isincoko sakho. Abahleli bethu banokulungisa iimpazamo zegrama, isimbo, kunye neziphumlisi, banike iingcebiso zokuqinisa ibali lakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba liyabamba kwaye liyahambelana nabaphulaphuli bakho.
- Funda ngokuvakalayo. Ukumamela isincoko sakho kunokukunceda ubone amagama angathandekiyo, ukuphindaphinda okungafunekiyo, kunye nekhefu ekuhambeni. Ukuba uyakhubeka okanye uyakruquka ngoxa ufunda, loo malungu mhlawumbi afuna umsebenzi othile.
- Qinisekisa ukuhambelana. Qinisekisa ukuba ixesha, imbono, kunye nesimbo sokubhala kwisincoko sakho zihlala zifana ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Utshintsho kwezi ndawo lunokubabhida abafundi kwaye lunciphise isiphumo sesincoko sakho.
isiphelo
| Ukuqalisa kuhambo lwakho lwesincoko esichazayo kuvula ihlabathi apho amagama abumba imihlaba etyebileyo kunye neemvakalelo. Esi sikhokelo sikunike iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo zokukhetha izihloko ezinyanzelisayo, sebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo iinkcukacha zeemvakalelo, kwaye ucokise ukubhala kwakho ukuze ube nempembelelo enkulu. Khumbula, amandla esincoko sakho asekukwazini kwaso ukuthutha abafundi kwihlabathi olichazayo. Njengoko uzisa amabali akho ebomini, gcina engqondweni ukubaluleka kokucaca kunye nobunzulu kwiinkcazo zakho. Inkonzo yethu yokuhlaziya uxwebhu ilapha ukunceda ekwenzeni umsebenzi wakho ugqibelele, uqinisekisa ukuba unxulumana ngokunzulu nabaphulaphuli bakho. Ngoku, ngezi ngcebiso zisesandleni, vula ubuchule bakho kwaye ujike ukuqonda kunye namava akho abe ngamabali atsala umdla. Vumela izincoko zakho zibe ngamasango ehlabathi kuphela onokuthi utyhile. |
