I-Plagiarism, maxa wambi okubizwa ngokuba ziingcamango zobusela, sisihloko esixhalabisayo kwizifundo, kubuntatheli, nakwizangqa zobugcisa. Embindini wayo, ijongana neziphumo ezisesikweni zokusebenzisa umsebenzi okanye izimvo zomnye umntu ngaphandle kokuvunywa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngelixa ingqikelelo isenokubonakala ichanekile, imigaqo engqonge ukukopa ibandakanya inethiwekhi entsonkothileyo yokunyaniseka, imvelaphi, kunye nokubaluleka kwegalelo elinyanisekileyo.
Iinqobo zokuziphatha zokukopa yimigaqo nje yokuziphatha yobusela
Xa usiva igama elithi 'plagiarism', izinto ezininzi zinokufika engqondweni:
- “Ukukopa” umsebenzi womnye umntu.
- Ukusebenzisa amagama athile okanye amabinzana asuka komnye umthombo ngaphandle kokubanika ikhredithi.
- Ukubonisa ingcamango yoqobo yomntu ngokungathi yeyakho.
Ezi zenzo zinokubonakala zingabalulekanga ekuqaleni, kodwa zineziphumo ezibi. Ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi ngoko nangoko njengokungaphumeleli kwisabelo okanye ukujongana nezohlwayo ezivela kwisikolo sakho okanye kwabasemagunyeni, okona kubaluleke nangakumbi licala lokuziphatha lokukopa umsebenzi womnye umntu ngaphandle kwemvume. Ukubandakanyeka kwezi zenzo zokunganyaniseki:
- Ithintela abantu ekubeni babe nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye beze nemibono emitsha.
- Ukubetha ngoyaba iinqobo ezibalulekileyo zokunyaniseka nemfezeko.
- Wenza umsebenzi wokufunda okanye wobugcisa ungabi naxabiso kwaye ube yinyani.
Ukuqonda iinkcukacha zokukopa kubalulekile. Asikokuphepha nje ingxaki; Imalunga nokugcina umoya wokwenyani wokusebenza nzima kunye neengcinga ezintsha zomelele. Eyona nto iphambili, ukukopa sisenzo sokuthatha umsebenzi okanye imbono yomnye umntu kwaye uyiveze njengowakhe. Luhlobo lobusela, ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni kwaye kaninzi ngokusemthethweni. Xa umntu ekopa, akapheleli nje ekuboleka umxholo; Baphelisa ukuthembana, ukunyaniseka, kunye nemvelaphi. Ke ngoko, imigaqo yokuziphatha malunga nokukopa ingenziwa lula ibe yimigaqo efanayo ekhokelayo ngokuchasene nokuba kunye nokuxoka.
Amagama abiweyo: Ukuqonda ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda
Kwixesha lethu ledijithali, ingcamango yokuthatha izinto onokuzichukumisa njengemali okanye ubucwebe iqondwa kakuhle, kodwa abaninzi banokuzibuza, "Amagama anokubiwa njani?" Inyani yeyokuba kwinkalo yepropathi yobukrelekrele, amagama, iimbono, kunye namabinzana axabisa kangangoko izinto zokwenyani onokuzichukumisa.
Kukho izinto ezininzi zokungaqondi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukungqina iintsomi; amazwi anokubiwa ngokwenene.
Umzekelo 1:
- Kwiiyunivesithi zaseJamani, kukho i Umthetho wokunganyamezeli nto ukukopa, kwaye iziphumo zichazwe kwimithetho yelizwe yemveliso yengqondo. Ukuba umfundi ufunyenwe ekopa, akapheleli nje ekugxothweni eyunivesithi, kodwa banokuhlawuliswa okanye bangene engxakini yezomthetho ukuba inzulu kakhulu.
Umzekelo 2:
- Umthetho wase-US ucace gca kule nto. Iingcamango zoqobo, amabali agubungelayo, amabinzana, kunye nolungelelwaniso olwahlukeneyo lwamagama lukhuselwe phantsi kwe Umthetho welungelo lokushicilela e-US. Lo mthetho wadalwa ngelixa uqonda inani elikhulu lomsebenzi, ixesha, kunye nababhali bokudala betyala imali kumsebenzi wabo.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ubunokuthatha ingcamango yomnye umntu, okanye umxholo wokuqala, ngaphandle kokuvuma ngokufanelekileyo okanye imvume, kuya kuba bubusela bobulumko. Obu busela, buqhele ukubizwa ngokuba bubuqhetseba kwiimeko zemfundo kunye nezoncwadi, ayikokwaphula nje intembeko okanye ikhowudi yemfundo kodwa kukwaphulwa komthetho wepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda - ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwasemzimbeni.
Xa umntu enelungelo lokushicilela umsebenzi wakhe woncwadi, ubeka umqobo okhuselayo kumagama kunye nezimvo zabo ezizodwa. Eli lungelo lokushicilela lisebenza njengobungqina obuqinileyo kubusela. Ukuba yaphulwe, umntu oyenzileyo unokuhlawuliswa okanye asiwe enkundleni.
Ngoko ke, amagama awayomiqondiso nje; zibonisa umzamo wokudala kunye nengqondo yomntu.
Iziphumo
Ukuqonda iziphumo zokukopa kubalulekile kubo bobabini abafundi kunye neengcali. Ukukopa kudlulela ngaphaya kokuba yimpazamo ezifundweni; ibandakanya umthetho kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha zokukopa. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ichaza iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokukopa, igxininisa ubuzaza neziphumo ezinxulumene nalo mkhwa ungekho sikweni.
| umba | iinkcukacha |
| Ibango kunye nobungqina | • Ukuba utyholwa ngokukopa, kufuneka kungqinwe. |
| Iintlobo ngeentlobo zokukopa, Iziphumo ezahlukeneyo | • Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokukopa zikhokelela kwiziphumo ezahlukeneyo. • Ukukopa iphepha lesikolo kuneziphumo ezimbalwa kunokweba imathiriyeli enelungelo lobunini. |
| Impendulo yamaziko emfundo | • Ukukopa esikolweni kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwiziko. • Abafundi baseYunivesithi banokujongana nokonakala kwesidima okanye ukugxothwa. |
| Imicimbi yezomthetho kubaqeqeshi | • Abachwephesha abaphula imithetho yelungelo lokushicilela bajongana nezohlwayo zemali kunye nokonakala kwesidima. • Ababhali banelungelo lokucela umngeni ngokusemthethweni kwabo baba umsebenzi wabo. |
| Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye Impembelelo yeKholeji | • Ukukopa kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo nakwikholeji kukhokelela ekonakalisweni kwesidima nokugxothwa. • Abafundi ababanjwe bekopa banokufumana olu lwaphulo-mthetho luphawulwe kwiirekhodi zabo zemfundo. |
| Ulwaphulo lokuziphatha kunye Iimpembelelo zexesha elizayo | • Ukuba nolwaphulo-mthetho olusesikweni kwirekhodi yomfundi kunokuthintela ukungena kwamanye amaziko. • Oku kunokuba nefuthe kwizicelo zekholeji zabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kunye nekamva labafundi bekholeji. |
Khumbula, iingcali ezaphula imithetho yelungelo lokushicilela zijongana neziphumo zemali, kwaye ababhali banokuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni kwabo bawuba umsebenzi wabo. Ayiyiyo kuphela imigaqo yokukopa kodwa nesenzo ngokwaso sinokukhokelela ekubalulekeni iziphumo zomthetho.
Ukukopa ayilombono ilungileyo
Abantu abaninzi banokukopa ngaphandle kokubanjwa. Noko ke, ubusela umsebenzi womntu ayisokuze ibe yingcinga elungileyo, yaye akunasimilo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili - iinqobo zokuziphatha zokukopa ziinqobo zokuziphatha zobusela. Uhlala ufuna ukucaphula imithombo yakho kwaye unike ikhredithi kumbhali wokuqala. Ukuba awukhange udale umbono, nyaniseka. Ukuthetha ngenye indlela kulungile, ukuba nje uchaza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukungaphumeleli ukucacisa ngokuchanekileyo kunokukhokelela ekukopeni, nokuba ibingeyonjongo yakho le.
Ujongene nemiba ngomxholo okhutshelweyo? Qinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho wodwa ngenene kunye nathi esimthembileyo, sasimahla samazwe ngamazwe iqonga lokukopa lokukopa, ebonisa isixhobo sokuqala sokubona ukukopa ehlabathini ngeelwimi ezininzi.
Elona cebiso likhulu – soloko usebenzisa owakho umsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngowesikolo, ishishini, okanye ukusebenzela wena.
isiphelo
| Namhlanje, ukukopa, okanye isenzo 'sokuba iingcamango,' kubangela imingeni esemthethweni kwaye kubonisa indlela yokuziphatha yokukopa. Entliziyweni yakho, ukukopa kwenza iinzame zokwenyani zibe nexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kwaphula amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Ngaphandle kweempembelelo zemfundo kunye nezobuchwephesha, ibetha kanye kwimigaqo yokunyaniseka kunye nentsusa. Njengoko sityhubela le meko, izixhobo ezinje ngokujonga ukukopa zinokunika inkxaso eluncedo ngokwenene. Khumbula, undoqo womsebenzi wokwenyani uxhomekeke ekunyanisekeni, kungekhona ekuxeliseni. |
