Uyenza njani izihloko ezisebenzayo zamaphepha emfundo?

Isihloko esisebenzayo asisebenzi nje njengophawu lokuqala lwabafundi bakho kodwa sikwabeka ithoni, iphembelela indlela ababona ngayo ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakho. Kwi ukubhala kwezemfundo, isihloko esisebenzayo kufuneka siqulathe ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ulwazi
• Isibheno esothusayo
• Ukufaneleka

Eli nqaku libonelela ngophononongo olufutshane lwezi zinto zibalulekileyo zesihloko esisebenzayo. Siza kuphonononga kwiitemplates zesihloko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemizekelo eyimifanekiso, kwaye sigqibe ngesikhokelo sobuchule sokuthintela iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa kuyilwa isihloko esisebenzayo.

Iimpawu zesihloko esisebenzayo

Isihloko esisebenzayo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo egcina umsebenzi wakho wezemfundo kunye kwaye inika abafundi ukuqonda okukhawulezileyo kumxholo kunye nomgangatho wephepha lakho. Njengoko usenza ukulungisa isihloko sakho, kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Ezi mpawu zisebenza njengezikhokelo zokuqinisekisa ukuba isihloko sakho asifezekisi kuphela indima yaso yokusebenza kodwa sikwasonwabisa abaphulaphuli ojolise kubo. Kumacandelo alandelayo, siza kufunda uphawu ngalunye-olunolwazi, olumangalisayo, kwaye lufanelekile-ngeenkcukacha zokukunceda ukhangele ubunzima bokuyila isihloko esisebenzayo.

Isihloko esinolwazi

Isihloko esisebenzayo kufuneka kuqala sibe nolwazi. Kufuneka ishwankathele ngokufutshane isihloko esiphambili kunye nokugxila kwephepha lakho, inike umfundi ukuqonda kwangaphambili kwento onokuyilindela. Isihloko esifundisayo sidlulela ngaphaya kokutsala nzima okanye ukuxhokonxa; isebenza njengesishwankathelo esifutshane sombuzo wophando lwakho, indlela yokusebenza, okanye iziphumo.

Izinto eziphambili ezinokwenza isihloko sibe nolwazi ziquka:

• Ukucaciswa. Isihloko esingaqondakaliyo okanye esibanzi kakhulu asiyi kunika umfundi ulwazi oluhle malunga nokugxila kwephepha lakho.
• Ukufaneleka. Igama ngalinye kwisihloko sakho kufuneka longeze ixabiso, linike umkhondo malunga nombuzo wophando okanye indlela.
• Ukucaca. Kulumkele ulwimi oluthethwayo okanye amabinzana antsokothileyo anokudibanisa okanye alahlekise umfundi.

Ukujonga ukuba isihloko sakho siyahambelana na neengcinga eziphambili kwiphepha lakho, jonga ingxelo yakho yethisisi, i-hypothesis, okanye izigqibo. Isihloko esisebenzayo kufuneka sibonise amagama abalulekileyo okanye iingcamango ezibalulekileyo kwingxoxo yakho okanye iziphumo.

Umzekelo:

Khawufane ucinge ukuba wenze uphando oluvavanya iziphumo zokufunda kwi-intanethi ekusebenzeni kwabafundi ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19.

• Isihloko esingenalwazi sinokuba yinto efana ne "Virtual classes: A new frontier." Ngelixa esi sihloko sinomtsalane, asimxeleli umfundi kakhulu malunga nojoliso oluthile lophando lwakho.
• Kwelinye icala, isihloko esinolwazi sinokuthi: "Impembelelo yokufunda kwi-Intanethi ekusebenzeni kwabafundi ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19." Esi sihloko asikho nje kuphela kodwa sifanelekile kwaye sicacile. Yazisa umfundi malunga nogxininiso (impembelelo yokufunda kwi-intanethi), umxholo (ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19), kunye ne-engile ethile (inkqubo yomfundi kwizifundo).

Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba isihloko sakho sinolwazi, ubeka isiseko sokuqonda komfundi ngomsebenzi wakho wezemfundo, ukuphucula ukufumaneka kwawo kunye nefuthe.

Isihloko esichukumisayo

Isihloko esisebenzayo akufuneki sibe nolwazi nje kuphela kodwa siphinde sibe nomtsalane, sitsale umdla womfundi kwaye sikhuthaze ukuphonononga okungakumbi. Isihloko esichukumisayo sikholisa ukuba nezinto ezivuselela umdla, eziphakamisa umbuzo, okanye zithembise ukubhengeza.

Nazi izinto eziphambili zesihloko esichukumisayo:

• Ukubanjwa. Khangela isihloko esibambe ingqwalasela, kodwa uthintele amaqhinga okucofa, atsala abafundi ngochuku kodwa bahlala besilela ukuhambisa umxholo. Qinisekisa ukuba isihloko sakho sinomdla njengoko sichanekile.
• Ithoni. Nika ithoni yesihloko sakho esihambelana nesihloko sakho kunye nenjongo yokufunda. Iphepha lenzululwazi linokuthanda ulwimi lobugcisa, ngelixa iphepha lezobuntu linokuvumela ubuchule obungakumbi.
• Ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli. Zazi izinto ozikhethayo abaphulaphuli kwaye uyile isihloko sakho ukuhlangabezana nolindelo lwabo ngaphandle kokwahlula abanye.

Ukwenza isihloko sakho sitsale umdla, cinga ngejenali okanye ushicilelo olungenisayo. Ithoni kunye nesimbo abasithandayo sinokusebenza njengezikhokelo eziluncedo. Ukuba uphando lwakho luqhekeza umhlaba okanye lubonisa i-engile ekhethekileyo, qiniseka ukuba isihloko sakho siyayibonisa loo nto.

Umzekelo:

Ukuba uphando lwakho luphanda impembelelo yemithombo yeendaba zentlalo kwipolarization yezopolitiko, unokhetho oluninzi lokudala isihloko esibethayo.

• Isihloko esingathandekiyo sinokuthi "Ubudlelwane phakathi kwemithombo yeendaba zentlalo kunye neembono zezopolitiko." Ngelixa esi sihloko sinolwazi, asinawo amacandelo okutsala umdla womfundi.
• Kwelinye icala, umxholo ophumelelayo usenokuba ngulo: “Amagumbi eecho okanye iindawo zembutho? Indlela amajelo eendaba ezentlalo akhuthaza ngayo ukucalulana kwezopolitiko.” Esi sihloko asithathi ngqalelo kuphela ngokubuza umbuzo kodwa sikwangqale kwaye sifanelekile. Yazisa ngokucacileyo umfundi malunga nokugxilwa (impembelelo yeendaba zentlalo), umxholo (i-polarization yezopolitiko), kunye ne-angle ethile (amagumbi e-echo ngokuchasene nezikwere zoluntu) zophando lwakho.

Ngokulungiselela isihloko esifundisayo kunye nesibethayo, wongeza ithuba lokungatsali abaphulaphuli bakho kuphela kodwa nokukhuthaza ingqalelo enzulu kumsebenzi wakho wokufunda.

Isihloko esifanelekileyo

Isihloko esisebenzayo akufunekanga sibe nolwazi kwaye sibe nomtsalane kuphela kodwa sikwafaneleke kakuhle kuluntu nabaphulaphuli esicwangcisiweyo. Isihloko esifanelekileyo someleza i ifuthe lephepha lakho ngokuthelekisa nabaphulaphuli bakho okulindelekileyo kunye nomxholo obanzi womsebenzi wakho.

Nazi izinto eziphambili zokulungiselela isihloko esifanelekileyo:

• Ukutshatisa abaphulaphuli. Lungisa isihloko sakho kubaphulaphuli abathile obajongileyo. Abaphulaphuli behlabathi basenokufuna ulwimi olulula, ngoxa abaphulaphuli abakhethekileyo banokuwaxabisa amagama obugcisa.
• Ngomxholo othile. Qwalasela iqonga okanye ushicilelo othumela kulo umsebenzi wakho. Isihloko esifanelekileyo kwijenali yezemfundo sinokuba nobuchule kakhulu kwimagazini eqhelekileyo.
• Inkxalabo malunga nokuziphatha. Nika isihloko sakho njengentlonipho kwimiba enobuzaza, ngakumbi xa ujongene nezihloko ezinokuxambulisana okanye ezibuthathaka.

Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele isihloko sakho, cinga malunga nabafundi ojoliswe kubo kunye nalapho umsebenzi wakho uya kupapashwa khona. Zama ukufumana ibhalansi ethetha nabaphulaphuli bakho kodwa imele umsebenzi wakho ngokunyanisekileyo.

Umzekelo:

Masithi uphando lwakho lujonge kwiziphumo zengqondo zomsebenzi okude ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19.

• Isihloko esingafanelekanga sinokuthi: "Ingaba ukusebenza ekhaya kuyasiphambanisa?" Ngelixa ibambisa, esi sihloko sinokubonwa njengento engenaluvelwano okanye eyothusayo, ngakumbi xa kujongwa impilo yengqondo yobhubhane.
• Isihloko esifanelekileyo sinokuthi: "Impembelelo yengqondo yomsebenzi okude ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19." Esi sihloko sihlonipha ubunzulu bemeko ngelixa sinikeza ukucaca kunye nomxholo. Ingena kakuhle kwisifundiswa okanye nabaphulaphuli abaqeqeshiweyo kwaye inokulungela uluhlu lweempapasho.

Ngokubonelela ngesihloko sakho esisebenzayo sifanelekile, udala indlela yonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nabaphulaphuli ojolise kubo, ukwandisa impembelelo kunye nokufikelela komsebenzi wakho wezemfundo.

Izikhokelo zokulungiselela isihloko esisebenzayo

Emva kokuqonda iimpawu ezenza isihloko sisebenze, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izikhokelo jikelele ezinokukunceda wenze isihloko esigqibeleleyo somsebenzi wakho wezemfundo.

• Sebenzisa amagama aphambili. Khetha isigama esiqondakala lula kubaphulaphuli ojolise kubo, sibonakalisa umxholo. Oku kunokubandakanya amagama achaza inkalo yophando, iikhonsepthi ezibalulekileyo, okanye indawo yophando.
• Chaza umongo. Umxholo” ubhekisela kwimvelaphi okanye imeko apho incoko okanye isifundo sakho sivela khona. Kwizifundo zembali, oku kunokuthetha imfazwe okanye inguqu ethile; kwizifundo zoncwadi, isenokuba luhlobo oluthile okanye intshukumo yoncwadi; nakwinzululwazi, oku kunokunxulumana ne-ikhosistim ethile okanye into ebonakalayo.

Emva kokugxila kwizinto eziphambili ezenza isihloko sisebenze, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise ezi zikhokelo zisisiseko xa ulungiselela izihloko zomsebenzi wakho wezemfundo.

Ukulungiselela izihloko kunye nezihloko ezisebenzayo

Kumsebenzi wezemfundo, isihloko sakho sisenzo sakho sokuqala, kwaye izihloko zakho zizikhokelo zakho. Zizitshixo zephepha elakhiwe kakuhle kwaye lamkelwa kakuhle. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokudala izihloko ezifundisayo kunye nezibethayo, kwaye ufumane i-primer ekhawulezayo kwi-heading benefits.

Iitemplates zesihloko ezisebenzayo

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwezimbo ezahlukeneyo zesihloko, ezibonisa imizekelo ebonisayo ukusuka kuluhlu lweempapasho ukubonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zesimbo kuzo zonke iinkalo.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ezi fomati zihlala zixutywa kwaye zitshatiswe (umzekelo, isihloko esisebenzayo sinokufundisa kunye nokubetha). Kwakhona, qaphela ukuba olu ayiloluhlu lupheleleyo, kodwa luncedo lokuqala.

• Iyamangalisa kodwa inolwazi – IPlanethi yethu eseMngciphekweni: UMatshi oNgayekeleliyo woTshintsho lweMozulu (Ijenali yeeNgxaki zokusiNgqongileyo)
• Inolwazi kodwa iyamangalisa -IPalethi eNgxaki kaVan Gogh: iSimboli soMbala sokuCacisa (Uphononongo lwezifundo zobugcisa)
• Ibanzi kodwa ineenkcukacha -ITekhnoloji yeXesha elizayo: Amandla oTshintsho lobuNgqondo boBuchule boBuchule kuNyango (Utshintsho kwiJenali yeTekhnoloji yezeMpilo)
• Iqhutywa kukucaphula: Umbono weNzululwazi yezeNtlalo – “Isilingi zeglasi ziyophukile”: UbuNkokheli basetyhini kumaqumrhu anamhlanje (Ijenali yabasetyhini abakushishino)
• Iqhutywa kukucaphula: ILens yeNkcubeko - "I-American Nightmare": Impembelelo yeNkcubeko ye-Hunter S. Thompson (ijenali yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko)
• Icacile kwaye ifikelele kwinqanaba – Imida yoMgaqo-siseko: Intetho yasimahla kumaZiko eMfundo (iJournal of Legal Ethics)
• Ukugxila: Ubuchule -Ukomelela kweeNtsholongwane zoMkhuhlane: Ulandelelwano lwe-RNA lutyhila ukuchasana kweziyobisi (iingxelo zophando lweVirology)
• Ugxininiso: Ukubaluleka -I-Microbiome-Mind Connection: I-Ramifications kwi-Mental Health Disorders (I-Mental Health Research digest)
• Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu kunye nokhethekileyo -Ukusebenzisa iiModeli zikaMarkov ukulinganisa iiDynamics zeProtein Folding (ijenali yebhayoloji ekwizinga eliphezulu)

Le mizekelo yesihloko ibonisa indlela yokudibanisa ulwazi kunye nomtsalane. Basebenza njengesikhokelo sokulungiselela izihloko zakho ezisebenzayo, ezilungiselelwe uphando lwakho kunye nabaphulaphuli.

Ukubhala izihloko ezisebenzayo

Phambi kokuphonononga uluhlu lwethu, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izihloko kunye nezihloko zinendima eyahlukileyo. Izihloko zishwankathela umbono ophambili womsebenzi wakho, ngelixa izihloko zicwangcisa kwaye zikhokela umfundi ngephepha lakho. Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane malunga nendlela yokuyila izihloko ezisebenzayo:

• Indima ethile. Ngokungafaniyo nezihloko, izihloko zisebenza ekwahluleleni nasekulungelelaniseni umxholo ngaphakathi koxwebhu.
• Ukubaluleka kolwakhiwo. Izihloko zibonelela ngemephu yendlela yephepha, ekhokela umfundi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
• Ukufundeka okuphuculweyo. Izihloko ezisebenzayo zinceda ukwenza uxwebhu luskeneke ngokulula, luvumela umfundi ukuba abone ngokukhawuleza amacandelo afanelekileyo.
• Iindidi zezihloko. Kudla ngokubakho izihloko ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu nezisezantsi kumaphepha emfundo.
• Izihloko eziqhelekileyo zomgangatho ophezulu. Kumanqaku ezifundo kunye needissertations, izihloko ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zihlala ziquka "IiNdlela," "Iziphumo zoPhando," kunye "Nengxoxo."
• Ukucacisa izihloko zomgangatho ophantsi. Ezi zineenkcukacha ngakumbi kwaye zijolise kumacandelwana angaphakathi kumacandelo akwinqanaba eliphezulu. Zisenokubandakanya imixholwana phantsi ko-"Iindlela" ezinje "Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha," okanye amacandelwana aphantsi "kweNgxoxo" njengokuthi "Imida."
• Uluhlu olubonakalayo. Izihloko ezisebenzayo zihlala zilandela ifomathi ethile okanye isikhokelo sesimbo, njenge-APA okanye i-MLA, kuluhlu olubonakalayo, ukunceda abafundi ukuba bahlule phakathi kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezihloko.

Izihloko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhokeleni umfundi wakho kwiphepha lakho, ukunika indlela eyakhiweyo, kunye nokwenza uxwebhu lwakho lugqithe lula. Ngelixa siye sachukumisa iziseko zezihloko ezisebenzayo apha, ukuqonda okunzulu, jonga yethu ikhonkco kwinqaku Ukuqonda malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezihloko ngokufanelekileyo.

isiphelo

Isihloko esisebenzayo lilitye lembombo lalo naliphi na iphepha lezemfundo, lisebenzela ukwazisa, ukuchulumancisa, kunye nokuseta ngokufanelekileyo umxholo womsebenzi wakho. Eli nqaku liye labeka iimpawu ezenza isihloko siphumelele-ukuba nolwazi, ukubetha, kunye nokufanelekileyo-kunye nezikhokelo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokusebenzisa amagama abalulekileyo kunye nokuchonga umxholo. Isihloko sephepha lakho asiyoleyibhile nje kodwa sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esinokuphembelela kakhulu ifuthe lomsebenzi wakho kunye nolwamkelo.