Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elizele lulwazi, ukuba nobuchule bokulungiselela ingxoxo eyeyisayo kubaluleke gqitha. Esi sikhokelo sinika indlela ecacileyo yokudala iingxoxo ezinamandla, eziphawulwe ngobungqina bazo obuqinileyo kunye nenkcazo ecacileyo. Ukugubungela i-spectrum ukusuka kwizincoko zemfundo ukuya kwiingxoxo zemihla ngemihla, imigaqo ekwabelwana ngayo apha yenzelwe ukuphucula ukukwazi kwakho ukucacisa iingcamango ngendlela eyakhayo. Ngokugxininisa kwimiba ephambili yeengxoxo, injongo kukuphucula ukukwazi kwakho ukukholisa, ukudibanisa, kunye nokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Sijoyine ekuloleni izakhono zakho zokuxoxa ukuze ube nefuthe ngakumbi kwaye utshintshiselwano olunolwazi lwezimvo.
Ukuqonda iingxoxo: Ushwankathelo olufutshane
Phambi kokuba singene kubunzima beengxoxo, masiseke isiseko sokuqonda ukuba yintoni eyenza ingxoxo isebenze. Ingxoxo asiyontetho nje; yinkxaso esembindini yokuqinisekisa abanye, elungiselelwe ngenjongo ecacileyo kunye nengcinga elumkileyo:
- Injongo. Eyona nto iphambili, ingxabano ixhasa ibango lakho eliphambili, iboleka amandla kunye nokucaca ukuze uqinisekise abaphulaphuli bakho.
- Ubungqina kunye nengqiqo. Undoqo wayo nayiphi na ingxabano ekholisayo ixhomekeke kubungqina bayo kunye nentlangano enengqiqo. Inkxaso eqinileyo, ethembekileyo ibalulekile.
- Ukuchaneka. Ingakumbi ngokufutshane incoko, undoqo kukugxila kumanqaku akhethiweyo ambalwa adlulisela ngamandla isikhundla sakho.
- ubunzulu. Ukuchaza nje izibakala akwanelanga; ukudibanisa ubungqina bakho nebango lakho eliphambili ngendlela enentsingiselo yeyona nto iyityebisayo ngokwenene ingxoxo yakho.
- umzekelo. Qwalasela ingxoxo malunga nokwamkelwa komgangatho wegolide; abaxhasi baya kugxininisa amandla ayo okuphucula uzinzo lwezoqoqosho kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kwayo, kusetyenziswa iimeko zembali kunye nedatha yezoqoqosho ukuqinisekisa la mabango.
Ngokufumana ezi zinto zingundoqo, uya kuxhotyiswa ngcono ukuba ubandakanyeke kwiingxoxo ezinobunzima bokuvavanya nokomeleza iingxoxo zakho.
Ukuqwalasela amandla engxabano
Ukwakha phezu kwesiseko sethu sokuqonda iingxoxo, makhe siphengulule indlela yokuseta ukusebenza kwazo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulungiselela iingxoxo ezinyanzelisayo kukukwazi ukuqwalasela amandla azo ngokuchanekileyo. Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ibandakanya:
- Ulwakhiwo olunengqiqo. Ingxoxo eyomeleleyo ivakala ngokwengqiqo, inqaku ngalinye likhokelela ngokuhambelanayo kwelinye, lifikelela kuvuthondaba ngokunyanzelisayo. siphelo.
- Umgangatho wobungqina. Amandla engxabano axhomekeke kakhulu ekufanelekani nasekuthembekeni kobungqina bayo obuxhasayo. Kubalulekile ukujonga imithombo yokuthembeka kwayo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba isexesheni, ilungile, kwaye ibalulekile.
- Ukomelela kwimpikiswano. Ingxoxo eyomeleleyo ibonakaliswa yindlela ephakama ngayo kwizimvo ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka iqikelele kwaye ijongane neengongoma ezizichasayo, iyenze ikholeleke ngakumbi.
Ngale mbono igxekayo, unokuphucula iingxoxo zakho, uzenze zingacengi ngakumbi kodwa zomelele xa zivavanywa ngokusondeleyo.
Indima yeengxabano ekomelezeni isikhundla sakho
Emva kokuphonononga indlela yokuvavanya amandla empikiswano, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuqwalasela indima yeqhinga lokuphikisa. Ukudibanisa ngobuchule iimbono ezichasayo kwingxoxo yakho kubonisa ukusiqonda kwakho kakuhle isihloko kwaye kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwesimo sakho. Le ndlela ibandakanya:
- Ukwamkela. Ukubonisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpikiswano ngaphandle kokuthatha icala.
- Ukuphikisa. Yakha ngononophelo ezi mpikiswano usebenzisa ingqiqo, ubungqina kunye neengxoxo ezicacileyo.
- Ulindelo. Ukuthetha ngezinto onokuchasa ngazo ngaphambi kokuba abaphulaphuli bakho baziveze kunokuwanciphisa amathandabuzo kuze kuyenze ingxabano yakho ibonakale isengqiqweni.
Ukuguquguquka "kokuphikisana" kulwimi
Ukuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwegama elithi “ingxoxo” kukhulisa ukuqonda kwethu indima yalo kunxibelelwano. Ngelixa "ingxoxo" inenkcazo esesikweni kwiingxoxo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nemibhalo, ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwimi lwemihla ngemihla:
- Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo. Kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, “ukuxambulisana” kudla ngokuthetha ukungavisisani okanye ukuxambulisana, njengokuthi “Ndiye ndaxambulisana nomhlobo wam ngenxa yomboniso oshukumayo.”
- Ibango elicengayo. Eli gama lingamela isikhundla okanye ibango umntu afuna ukulixhasa, njengokuthi "Ingxoxo yam yeentsuku ezine zomsebenzi isekwe kwimveliso eyandisiweyo."
- Ubhalo olusesikweni. Apha, “ingxoxo” ibhekisa kuthotho lweengongoma ezilungelelaniswe kakuhle ezixhasa umbindi thesis, ebonisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okucwangcisiweyo nangengqiqo.
Ukuqonda ezi yantlukwano kukunceda ujonge iimeko ezahlukeneyo, wenze “ingxoxo” ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiingxoxo, iinzame zokucenga, kunye ukubhala kwezemfundo. Oku kuziqhelanisa kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka komxholo ekuyileni nasekutolikeni iingxoxo.
Umzekelo:
- Ukuthi "Ingxoxo yam echasene nokutya okukhawulezayo yimpembelelo yako yempilo" sebenzisa "ingxoxo" ukukholisa ngokusekelwe kubungqina, ukubonisa amandla okukholisa igama.
Ukuqulunqa iingxoxo ngokubhala
Njengoko sisuka kwimiba yethiyori yeengxoxo sisiya ekusetyenzisweni kwazo ngokubhaliweyo, kuye kufuneke ukuba sibe nobuchule bokwakha iingxoxo ezinyanzelisayo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiifomathi ezimfutshane, ezifana nezincoko zomhlathi omnye, apho ukuchaneka nokucaca kubaluleke kakhulu. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo sezicwangciso eziliqili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza iingxoxo zakho, ezizinyaswe yimizekelo kunye nezicelo zokuqonda okucacileyo:
| umba | Ingongoma ephambili | Umzekelo/usetyenziso |
| Ukukhetha ingxoxo yakho | Khetha iingxoxo ezixhasa kakhulu ithisisi yakho ngengqiqo engenakuphikiswa kunye nobungqina. | Gxininisa iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, ezoqoqosho, kunye nokhuseleko lwenkxaso-mali ezinzileyo yamandla. |
| Ukuxhasa ngobungqina | Gxilisa iingxoxo zakho kubungqina obuqinileyo njengedatha, uphando, okanye izimvo zeengcali. | Jonga kuphononongo olubonisa indlela iinkxaso-mali zamandla ezizinzileyo ezikhuthaze ngayo izinto ezintsha nokudala imisebenzi. |
| Ukufezekisa ukucaca kunye nokuhambelana | Qinisekisa ukuhamba okucacileyo, okunengqiqo kwingxoxo yakho, usebenzisa amabinzana enguqu ukuphucula ukuhambelana. | Yakha ingxoxo yakho ukuba ikhokele ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye, unqande ukutsiba ngequbuliso. |
| Ukulungisa ingxoxo yakho | Qala ngentshayelelo enyanzelisayo, xhasa ibango lakho emzimbeni, kwaye ugqibezele ngamandla, ubuyela kwithisisi yakho. | - |
| Chaza iingongoma zakho | Ukwenza ulwandlalo kwangaphambili kunokuqinisekisa ulwakhiwo olunengqiqo kunye nokuhambelana kwingxoxo yakho. | Dwelisa iingongoma eziziintloko oceba ukuzigubungela, ukhangele ukuba nganye ixhasa ngokungqalileyo ithisisi yakho. |
| Funa impendulo | Ukufumana uphononongo kwabanye kunokunika iimbono ezintsha malunga nokucaca kunye nokukholisa kwingxoxo yakho. | Cela oontanga bakho okanye abacebisi ukuba bagxeke uyilo lwakho, ugxininise kumandla engxoxo kunye nokuhambelana. |
| Hlela impembelelo | Sondela kuhlaziyo lwakho ngokunzulu, ujonge ukucokisa ingxoxo yakho ngempembelelo enkulu kunye nokucaca. | Jonga iindawo apho ingxoxo yakho inokusilela ukucaca okanye ubungqina, kwaye womeleze la macandelo ukuze ufumane ibali elinyanzelisayo. |
Ngokudibanisa ezi zicwangciso kunye neengcebiso kwinkqubo yakho yokubhala, uya kulungela ngcono ukuqulunqa iingxoxo ezingacacanga nje kuphela kodwa nezinyanzelisayo nezinefuthe, zibandakanya abafundi bakho ngokufanelekileyo.
Ebonisa ukucokiswa kweengxoxo
Emva kokuphonononga indlela yokwakha iingxoxo ezinyanzelisayo, ngoku sigxile ekuzisulungekiseni ukuba zibe zimfutshane kodwa zibe namandla. Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo ludla ngokuxhomekeke ekucaceni nakubufutshane beengxoxo zakho.
Umzekelo wempikiswano yokuqala
Qwalasela ingxabano eneenkcukacha malunga nempembelelo yendalo yeplastiki:
- “Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kweeplastiki kukhokelela kungcoliseko olukhulu lolwandle, ukubeka emngciphekweni ubomi baselwandle kunye nenkqubo ebanzi yendalo. Umngcipheko unwenwela kwiintlobo ezininzi ezijongene nokungeniswa kunye nezoyikiso zokubanjwa, ezidityaniswe zii-microplastics ezingcolisa amanzi ethu. ”
Ingxoxo esulungekileyo
Makhe silungelelanise oku:
- "Ungcoliseko lweplastiki lubeka emngciphekweni indalo yaselwandle kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kufuna inyathelo elingxamisekileyo lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwakhona."
Le nguqulelo igcina umyalezo ongundoqo woqobo, iqaqambisa ingxaki kunye nesenzo esiyimfuneko ngaphandle kweenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo.
Izinto eziphambili ezithathwayo zokusulungekisa iingxoxo
- Gxininisa kumyalezo ongundoqo: Sondeza umba ophambili ofuna ukuwulungisa.
- Sika ukungafuneki. Lahla naluphi na ulwazi oluphinda-phindayo okanye ukucacisa okungeyomfuneko.
- Ubungqina bokuqina. Ngokufutshane bandakanya ubungqina bokuxhasa igunya lengxoxo yakho.
- Ubizo olucacileyo lwesenzo. Gquba ngesibheno esithe ngqo, ucebisa impendulo kwingxaki echongiweyo.
Ukuba nobuchule bokucokisa ingxoxo kuphucula ukukwazi kwakho ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingongoma zakho aziqondwa nje kuphela kodwa ziyanyanzeliswa.
Ukuphonononga iintlobo zeengxoxo
Ukuphonononga kwiindlela eziphambili zeengxoxo, ukutsalwa kunye nokufundisa, kwandisa irepertoire yakho ukulungiselela amabali anyanzelisayo ngokubhala. Uhlobo ngalunye luzisa iinzuzo ezizodwa kunye nezicelo, ezikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise indlela yakho kubungqina obukhoyo kunye nohlobo lwentetho yakho.
Iingxoxo ezixhuzulayo: Izigqibo eziqhutywa yingqiqo
Ukuqiqa okuthobayo, okuphawulwa kukuhamba kwayo ukusuka kwiingxelo ngokubanzi ukuya kwizigqibo ezithile, kubonisa ukuchaneka okunengqiqo kwingxoxo. Nalu ujongo olusondeleyo:
- inkcazelo. Iingxoxo ezinciphisayo ziqala ngenkcazo ebanzi kwaye ziyicuthe phantsi ukuya kwimeko ethile, ekhokelela kwisigqibo esinengqiqo.
- umzekelo. Xa siqwalasela ingcamango eqhelekileyo yokuba ‘zonke izilwanyana ezanyisayo ziphefumla umoya’ yaye ziqonda ukuba iminenga zizilwanyana ezanyisayo, ngokusengqiqweni sigqiba kwelokuba iminenga imele iphefumle umoya.
Ekubhaleni iingxoxo ezinciphisayo, ngakumbi kwizincoko ezimfutshane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zakho zokuqala azinakuphikiswa kwaye zikhokelela kwisigqibo sakho.
Iingxoxo ezikhuthazayo: Izigqibo ezisekelwe kubungqina
Ingqiqo ekhuthazayo yakha ukusuka kwingqwalaselo ethile ukuya kwizigqibo ezibanzi, idala iingxoxo ezicengayo ezinokungasoloko zifikelela kwingqiniseko ecacileyo yokuqiqa okuthobayo. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:
- inkcazelo. Uqhelaniso lufikelela kwisigqibo esibanzi kwimizekelo ethile okanye kwimigqaliselo ethile.
- umzekelo. Ukuqaphela ukuba iirozi kwipaki yendawo ziyaqhakaza rhoqo entwasahlobo kukhokelela kwisigqibo esibanzi sokuba iirozi zihlala zidubula entwasahlobo.
Ukufumana iingxoxo ezisebenzayo, ngakumbi kwizincoko ezimfutshane, nikezela ngemizekelo eyahlukeneyo okanye amanqaku edatha ukuxhasa isigqibo sakho, uqinisekisa ukuba amele kwaye athembekile.
Isicelo esisebenzayo
- Ukuncitshiswa. Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo zakho zokuqala zamkelwa ngokubanzi okanye zinokujongwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiphelo sakho silandela ngokusengqiqweni.
- Induction. Sebenzisa imizekelo eyenza ngokudibeneyo ityala elikholisayo, uphephe izigqibo ezisekelwe kubungqina obulinganiselweyo okanye obungenakumelwa.
Ukuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa ukuqiqa okuthobayo kunye nokukhuthazayo kuyakutyebisa izincoko ezixoxayo, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kubungqina bakho kunye nomxholo wengxoxo yakho.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokulungiselela iingxoxo ezimfutshane nezihambelanayo
Ukwakhela ekuqondeni kwethu iingxoxo ezixhuzulayo kunye ne-inductive, ugqaliselo lwethu ngoku lutshintshela kwindlela esinokubonisa ngayo ezi ngxoxo ngempumelelo. Nazi izicwangciso ezibalulekileyo zokulungisa ukubhala kwakho kwengxoxo:
- Thetha. Qala ngenkcazo yethisisi eyomeleleyo ngokucacileyo Kukhangelwa ingxoxo yakho engundoqo. Le ndlela igxile ekubhaleni kwakho kwaye yazisa umfundi ngenqaku lakho eliphambili kwasekuqaleni.
- Beka phambili iingongoma zakho. Vavanya amandla kunye nokufaneleka kwamanqaku akho, ukhethe ezona zixhasa kakhulu ithisisi yakho. Le nkqubo yokukhetha iqinisekisa ukuba ingxoxo yakho ihlala yomelele kwaye igxininise.
- Sebenzisa ulwimi olulula. Khetha ukucaca kunye nokulula ngaphezu kobunzima. Ulwimi olucacileyo lwenza ukuba ingxoxo yakho ifikeleleke kwaye ikhuthaze kubaphulaphuli ababanzi.
- Sebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwemiqondiso. Khokela abafundi bakho kwingxoxo yakho ngamabinzana acacileyo atshintshayo, uphucula ukuhamba okunengqiqo kwaye wenze ukuba ukuqiqa kwakho kube lula ukulandela.
- Ukuphelisa ukungabikho komsebenzi. Lungisa ukubhala kwakho ngokususa ulwazi oluphinda-phindayo. Khangela isivakalisi ngasinye ukuze unikele ngeembono ezintsha okanye ubungqina.
- Ubume bomhlathi. Lungiselela ingxoxo yakho ibe yimihlathi eyakhiwe kakuhle, nganye iqale ngo a Sihloko Isivakalisi esazisa ingcinga ephambili yaso, silandelwa bubungqina obuxhasayo, size siqukunjelwe ngesishwankathelo esiqhagamshela umva kwithisisi eyongameleyo.
- Hlaziya ukuze ufumane ingcaciso. Zinike ixesha lokuhlaziya umsebenzi wakho, ugxile ekuphuculeni ukucaca kunye nokufutshane. Le nkqubo isoloko ibandakanya ukusika amagama ongezelelweyo kunye nokucokisa indlela ebekwa ngayo ingxoxo yakho.
Ukulungelelanisa iingxoxo zakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhluka kwazo, cinga ukusebenzisa yethu Ukukhangela ukukopela kwaye uhlaziyo loxwebhu iinkonzo. Isixhobo sethu sokukopa siqinisekisa ubunyani bomxholo wakho, kubalulekile ekuxhaseni imigangatho yemfundo neyobungcali. Ukongeza, inkonzo yethu yohlaziyo, ekhokelwa ngabahleli abaziingcali, inokuphucula iingxoxo zakho, iphucule ukucaca, ukuhambelana, kunye nokuzibandakanya, oko konyusa ukusebenza kwabo.
Izimbo zokuphikisana kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo
Njengoko sisondela esiphelweni sophononongo lwethu lwengxoxo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba amandla empikiswano ahlala elele ekuziqhelaniseni neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Isilungiselelo ngasinye sifuna indlela eyodwa yokucenga:
- Ukubhala kwizifundo. Lo mmandla ugxininisa umsebenzi oneenkcukacha kunye nobunzulu, kunye neengxoxo ezisekelwe kuphando olubanzi kwaye zinikezelwe ngaphakathi kwesakhelo esicwangcisiweyo, sibambelele kwimigangatho yemfundo efana APA okanye iMLA.
- Iingxoxo zomthetho. Kwintetho yomthetho, iingxabano zixhomekeke kwimithetho yokutolika kunye nezigqibo ezidlulileyo. Bafuna ulwazi olunzulu lwemithetho esemthethweni kunye nokukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile.
- Iingxoxo zezopolitiko. Iingxoxo zezopolitiko zixuba iinyani kunye namaqhinga achukumisayo kunye namaqhinga. Ukuphumelela kwabo ngokufuthi kuxhomekeke kubuchule besithethi ekunxibelelaneni nasekukhuthazeni abaphulaphuli.
- Iingxoxo zemihla ngemihla. Iingxoxo eziqhelekileyo zijolise ekubeni zinxibelelene kwaye zicace, kunye nezona ngxoxo zisebenzayo zihlala zisekelwe kumava aqhelekileyo kunye neenyaniso ezilula.
- Iingxoxo zoshishino. Kulo mongo, ukusebenza ngundoqo. Iingxoxo zilungiselelwe ukukrwelela iinzuzo ekwabelwana ngazo kwaye zingqinelane neenjongo ezicwangcisiweyo zakhe wonke umntu obandakanyekayo.
Ukuqonda kunye nokubamba ezi ndlela zahlukeneyo zengxoxo kuphucula izakhono zakho zokucenga, kukulungiselela ukuba ujongane noluhlu olubanzi lwemingeni yonxibelelwano ngobuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
isiphelo
| Esi sikhokelo siye sahamba ngobugcisa bokuxoxa, sikuxhobisa ngezicwangciso eziliqili zonxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Ukucinga kuhambo olusuka kwimigaqo esisiseko ukuya kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, siqaqambise ukubaluleka kobungqina obucacileyo, intetho emfutshane, kunye nokuqwalaselwa okucingisisiweyo kweembono ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kobuchule bempikiswano ukomeleza ukuma kwakho. Njengoko sisondela esiphelweni solu phononongo, vumela olu lwazi luxhobise unxibelelwano lwakho kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, ukusuka kwintetho yezemfundo ukuya kwiincoko zemihla ngemihla. Yamkela obu buchule bokuphucula ukucaca kunye nempembelelo yeengxoxo zakho, ukukhuthaza iingxoxo ezityebileyo kunye noqhagamshelwano olunzulu. Ngolu lwazi unalo, qhubela phambili ngokuzithemba, ulungele ukutyebisa iingxoxo kwaye ube negalelo elibonakalayo kutshintshiselwano ngezimvo. |
