Inkcazo yokukopa: Imbali, itekhnoloji kunye nokuziphatha

Ukukopa ngumba oxhaphakileyo oneenkcazo ezahlukeneyo zokukopa, kodwa uninzi luyavuma ukuba lubandakanya ukuveza umsebenzi womnye umntu njengowakho ngaphandle kwemvume. Ayikokunyhashwa kwezemfundo kuphela, kodwa ikwalityala lokuziphatha elithetha kakhulu ngalo mntu ulenzileyo. Ngokutsho kwe Merriam-Webster isichazi-magama, ukukopa 'kukusebenzisa amagama okanye iingcamango zomnye umntu ngokungathi zezakho.' Le ngcaciso igxininisa ukuba ukukopa, enyanisweni, luhlobo oluthile lobusela. Xa ukopa, usiba iingcamango zomnye umntu kwaye usilele ukunika uzuko olufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ulahlekisa abaphulaphuli bakho.

Le nguqulo igcina ulwazi oluphambili ngelixa lithe ngqo. Idibanisa imbono jikelele yokukopa kunye nenkcazo yayo ethile ngokutsho kweMerriam-Webster, igxininisa ubume bayo njengesenzo sokuziphatha kunye nemfundo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kwimbali eguqukayo yenkcazo yokukopa, siphonononge indlela itekhnoloji eyenze ukuba ukukopa kukhule ngakumbi, sivavanye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemfundo malunga nokukopa, kwaye sixoxe ngeziphumo zomthetho nezokuziphatha zokwenza olu hlobo lobusela bobukrelekrele.

Imbali emfutshane yenkcazo yokukopa

Ingqikelelo yokukopa ifumene inguqu ebalulekileyo ukusukela oko yakhankanywa kwangoko. Ukuxabisa iinuances zalo zangoku, makhe sichaze imvelaphi yeli gama kunye nendlela elakhula ngayo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.

• Igama elithi "plagiarism" Ivela kwigama lesiLatini elithi "plagiarius," yaqala ukusetyenziswa ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1500.
• Igama elithi “Plagiarius” liguqulelwe ngokuthi “umqweqwedisi.”
• Ekuqaleni imbongi yaseRoma yasebenzisa eli gama xa ithetha ngomntu oyibayo umsebenzi wakhe.
• Ukuza kuthi ga kwinkulungwane ye-17, ukuboleka imali kwabanye ababhali kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo neyamkelekileyo.
• Amagama abhaliweyo kunye nezimvo zithathwa njengeziphumo zoluntu, ezingezozamntu.
• Isenzo satshintsha njengoko ababhali babejonge ukuvunywa ngokufanelekileyo komsebenzi wabo.
• Inkcazo yokukopa ngokusesikweni yavela njengoko ababhali betyhala ikhredithi ngepropathi yabo yokuqonda.

Ngalo mxholo wembali engqondweni, unokuqonda ngcono uninzi lweenkcazo zokukopa esijongene nazo namhlanje.

Itekhnoloji kunye nokukopa

Kweli xesha siphila kulo, apho ulwazi kunye nemisebenzi ekhoyo ifumaneka ngokutyebileyo ezandleni zethu, ukukopa kugquba kakhulu. Ngoku, ungaphande ngokulula phantse nantoni na kwi-intanethi, kodwa unokulula khuphela kwaye uncamathisele izimvo zomnye umntu ulibhale igama lakho kubo. Ukongeza kumagama, iinkcazo ezininzi zokukopa ngoku zibandakanya imithombo yeendaba, iividiyo, kunye nemifanekiso njengepropathi yobukrelekrele enokukopa.

Iinkcazo zokukopa zisuka ekuchazeni umsebenzi womnye umntu okanye iimbono ngaphandle kokukhankanya umbhali wokuqala ukuya ekubeni umsebenzi womnye umntu ngegama ngelixa usilela ukunika izicatshulwa ezifanelekileyo, ukuba zikhona.

Ubusela boncwadi kunye nabaphulaphuli bakho

Enye inkcazo yokukopa kukungenisa kunye nokuthatha imbeko ngomsebenzi womnye umntu njengowakho ngelixa usilela ukunika umbhali wokuqala. Le nkcazo iqhubela phambili ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo, ingena kwindawo yokuziphatha kunye nengqibelelo yemfundo. Ngokukodwa, le nkcazo yokukopa ikubandakanya:

• Ukubiwa koncwadi lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ukuphakamisa iinkxalabo zokuziphatha.
• Itikiti lokunganyaniseki lokuvunywa, amabhaso, okanye amabakala emfundo.
• Ilahleko yokufunda komntu kunye namathuba okukhula.
• Ukulahlekisa nokungabahloniphi abaphulaphuli bakho.

Ngokukopa, awugcini nje ukuphanga ithuba lokufunda kunye nokufumana imbono entsha, kodwa uxoke kubaphulaphuli bakho, okwenza ube ngumthombo ongathembekiyo kunye nongenakuthenjwa. Oku akumkhathazi nje umbhali okhuphele kuye kodwa ukwangabahloniphi abaphulaphuli bakho, ubaphatha njengezifundo ezingenangqondo.

Izifundo

Kwizifundo zezemfundo, inkcazo yokukopa iyahluka ukusuka kumgaqo wokuziphatha wesikolo ukuya kwesinye. Ezi ngcaciso zokukopa zisusela ekuchazeni umsebenzi okanye izimvo zomnye umntu ngaphandle kokukhankanya umbhali wokuqala ukuya ekubeni umsebenzi womnye umntu ngegama ngelixa usilela ukunika ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba kukho, ukucaphula. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zokukopa zifunyanwa zilihlazo ngokulinganayo kwaye zithathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho kwihlabathi lezemfundo.

Ugwayimbo lwesikolo: Ukulwa ukukopa

Ukuphendula umba okhulayo wokukopa kwabafundi, amaziko emfundo aphumeze amanyathelo awohlukeneyo okukhanyela le ndlela yokuziphatha igwenxa:

• Umgaqo wokuziphatha. Ikholeji nganye inomgaqo wokuziphatha ekulindeleke ukuba abafundi bawulandele, oquka izikhokelo malunga nokunyaniseka kwezemfundo.
• Isivumelwano esicacileyo. Kule khowudi, abafundi babonisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi ongenisiweyo wokuvavanya uyindalo yabo yokuqala.
• Iziphumo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuncamathela, njengokukopa okanye ukukhankanya imithombo engafanelekanga, kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo eziqatha, kuquka ukugxothwa.
• Isoftware yokufumanisa ukukopa. Ootitshala abaninzi basebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo ujonga amaphepha abafundi kumxholo okhutshelweyo, ukubanceda bachonge ukukopa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda inkcazo yokukopa kubalulekile, ngakumbi kuba kukho utoliko oluninzi. Kwiimeko zemfundo, apho ukukopa kuthwala izohlwayo ezibalulekileyo, ukuba nenkcazo yokusebenza kubalulekile. Ootitshala badla ngokunika ezabo iinkcazelo ukuze bacacise oko bakulindeleyo, bemisela isiseko koko bakugqala njengokukopa. Ukuba abafundi bayayophula le ngcaciso inikiweyo, bakwenza oko besazi kwaye banokujamelana nesohlwayo, kuquka nokugxothwa.

Ukunqanda ukuwela kumgibe wokukopa, kubalulekile ukufumana inkcazelo yayo ngokubanzi. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa awakho amazwi kunye nezimvo, kwaye xa ucaphula umsebenzi womnye umntu, unikezelo olufanelekileyo lubalulekile. Khumbula, xa ukrokreleka, kungcono ukucaphula ngaphezulu kunokwenza ubugwenxa bezifundo.

Imicimbi yezomthetho

Ngokweenkcazo ezininzi zokukopa, ukukopa ngokwako akujongwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho olunosohlwayo kwinkundla yomthetho. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele ibhidaniswe nokuphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela, nto leyo inokuthatyathwa ngokusemthethweni. Nangona ukukopa kungenakukhokelela kwimiphumo yomthetho, iziphumo-ezifana nokugxothwa kwiziko lezemfundo kunye nomonakalo onokuthi ube ngumsebenzi-unokuba nzima. Kulo mxholo, ukukopa kunokujongwa 'njengolwaphulo-mthetho' lokuzenzela wena, oluneziphumo ezidlulela ngaphaya kwenkundla yezomthetho.

Musa ukuphulukana nengqibelelo yakho

Ngelixa inkcazo yokukopa inokwahluka, bonke bayavuma ukuba kubandakanya ukuthatha umsebenzi womnye umntu ngaphandle kwetyala elifanelekileyo, nto leyo ekhohlisayo kubaphulaphuli kunye nombindi wengqibelelo yomntu. Ukukopa kuqondwa jikelele njengesenzo sobusela okanye ubuqhophololo, okubonisa ukusilela ekuziphatheni kakuhle. Amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukopa kuyaphetshwa.

isiphelo