Isikhokelo esibalulekileyo sokubhala dissertation

I-dissertation yiprojekthi enkulu yezemfundo ebonisa iminyaka yophando lwakho kunye nolwazi kwindawo yakho yokufunda. Lithuba elikhethekileyo lokunikela ngolwazi lokuqala kwaye ushiye uphawu kwindawo yakho yezemfundo. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye lokubhala dissertation. Ukusuka ekufumaneni imithetho yesebe lakho ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi wakho, kunye nokuphucula izakhono zakho zokubhala ukuya ekuqondeni inkqubo yokupapashwa, sinika isikhokelo esipheleleyo. Nokuba ujongana nesakhelo sethiyori, indlela yokusebenza, okanye amanyathelo okugqibela okuvavanya nokuhlela, esi sikhokelo siyilelwe ukukunceda. Ilapha ukukunceda ukuba ulungiselele i-dissertation engaphandwanga kakuhle kwaye ibhalwe kakuhle kuphela kodwa enefuthe, ikubeka kwindlela yokufumana i-PhD yakho.

Ukuqonda isigama: Thesis vs. Dissertation

Ekubhaleni kwezemfundo, amagama athi “thesis” nelithi “dissertation” adla ngokusetyenziswa kodwa anokuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo ehlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mahluko, ngakumbi xa uxoxa ngomsebenzi wakho okanye ucwangcisa uhambo lwakho lokufunda.

• eunited States:
  • Ukudibanisa. Eli gama liqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuchaza iprojekthi yophando olubanzi egqitywe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yePhD. Kubandakanya ukwenza uphando lwangaphambili kunye negalelo lolwazi olutsha entsimini.
  • thesis. Ngokwahlukileyo, 'i-thesis' e-US idla ngokubhekisela kwiphepha elikhulu elibhaliweyo njengenxalenye yeprogram ye-Master's degree, ishwankathela uphando kunye neziphumo kwisifundo esithile.
• I-United Kingdom kunye namanye amazwe:
  • Ukudibanisa. Kule mimandla, 'i-dissertation' ihlala ibhekisa kwiprojekthi ebalulekileyo eyenzelwa umntu onesidanga sokuqala okanye isidanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayiphelelanga ngaphezu kwe-PhD dissertation.
  • thesis. Igama elithi 'thesis' apha lidla ngokunxulunyaniswa neprojekthi yophando yokugqibela yePhD. Njengase-US, imele igalelo elibalulekileyo ebaleni kwaye ibanzi ngakumbi kunee-dissertations ezibhalelwe izidanga ze-master's.

Ukuqonda lo mahluko kuyimfuneko ukumela ngokuchanekileyo umsebenzi wakho kunye nokuqonda iimfuno zenkqubo yakho yezifundo. Nokuba uthetha ngethisisi yenkosi okanye dissertation yobugqirha, ukwazi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa imeko yakho yezemfundo kubalulekile kunxibelelwano olucacileyo kuluntu lwezemfundo.

Ukwenza ikomiti yakho yenkcazo kunye nokulungiselela iprospectus

Njengoko usiya kwinqanaba eliphambili le-dissertation yakho, kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili zokugxila kuzo zibalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi yakho. Oku kubandakanya ukuseka ikomiti yakho yenkcazo ngobuchule kunye nokubhala iprospectus eneenkcukacha, kunye nesikhokelo esiqhubekayo kunye novavanyo olunikezelwe zezi zinto. Makhe sicazulule ngalinye lala macandelo ukuze siqonde indima kunye nokubaluleka kwazo:

umba	iinkcukacha
Ukuseka ikomiti	• Yenza ikomiti ye dissertation kuquka umcebisi wakho kunye namalungu efakhalthi. • Zisenokuvela kwisebe lakho okanye kwabanye, ingakumbi kuphando lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo. • Ikomiti iyakukhokela ukusuka kumanyathelo okuqala ocwangciso ukuya kukhuselo lokugqibela.
Ukubhala iprospectus	• Iprospectus okanye isindululo sophando sichaza iinjongo zophando, indlela yokusebenza, kunye nokubaluleka kwesihloko. • Idla ngokunikezelwa kwikomiti yakho, ngamanye amaxesha ngendlela ethethwayo. • Imvume yeProspectus ikuvumela ukuba uqalise uphando lwakho nokubhala.
Isikhokelo kunye novavanyo	• Ikomiti ibonelela ngesikhokelo, ingxelo, neengcebiso zokuphucula. • Ikomiti iqinisekisa ukuba uphando lwakho luhlala lusendleleni. • Bavavanya i-dissertation yakho yokugqibela kwaye bathathe isigqibo ngesiphumo sokuzikhusela kwakho, bethatha isigqibo sokuba uyakufanelekela na ukufumana isidanga sePhD.

Ukuqonda iindima kunye neenkqubo ezichazwe kule theyibhile kubalulekile ukuhamba kweli nyathelo ngokufanelekileyo. Inkalo nganye idlala indima ekuhleni indlela osebenza ngayo kunye nokufumana ingxelo exabisekileyo, kukunceda uphucule uphando lwakho kwaye ugqibezele ngempumelelo dissertation yakho.

Ukusuka ekulungiseleleni ukuya ekubhaleni dissertation yakho

Emva kokukhetha ikomiti yakho yedissertation kunye nokugqibezela iprospectus yakho, ulungele ukuqalisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokubhala kunye nokulungiselela dissertation yakho. Eli nqanaba libalulekile, njengoko liguqula uphando lwakho lube luxwebhu lwezemfundo olusesikweni. Ubume benkcazo yakho iya kuphenjelelwa yimigangatho yoqeqesho lwakho lwezifundo kunye neenkcukacha zesihloko sakho sophando. Apha ngezantsi sisishwankathelo sezinto ezahlukeneyo zolwakhiwo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, eziyilelwe iindidi ngeendidi zeedissertation kunye neendlela zophando.

umba	iinkcukacha
Ulwakhiwo-Ubuntu	IiDissertations zihlala zifana nezincoko ezinde, zigxile ekwakheni ingxoxo ecacileyo nemanyeneyo ukuxhasa ithisisi ephambili. Izahluko zidla ngokucwangciswa ngokwemixholo eyahlukeneyo okanye izifundo zemizekelo.
Ulwakhiwo – iNzululwazi	Ezi dissertation zinesakhiwo esicandeke ngakumbi, kubandakanywa: • Uphononongo loncwadi lwemisebenzi esele ikho. • Icandelo lemethodology lichaza indlela yophando. • Uhlalutyo lweziphumo zophando lokuqala. • Isahluko seziphumo esibonisa idatha kunye nezinto ezifunyenweyo.
Ukuziqhelanisa nesihloko sakho	Iimpawu zakho Sihloko kunokufuna ukwahluka kolu lwakhiwo ngokubanzi. Ulwakhiwo kufuneka luhlengahlengiswe ukuze lufaneleke kakuhle unikezelo lombuzo wophando lwakho.
Indlela kunye nesimbo	Indlela (yomgangatho, ubungakanani, okanye iindlela ezixubeneyo) kunye nesimbo sokubhala siya kubumba ubume be-dissertation, eyilelwe ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthethelela uphando.

Ngoku, makhe siphonononge imiba ephambili yesakhiwo se-dissertation, ukusuka kwiphepha lesihloko ukuya kwamanye amacandelo abalulekileyo, ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni uxwebhu lwezemfundo olubanzi.

Iphepha lesihloko

Iphepha lesihloko se-dissertation yakho lisebenza njengesango elisemthethweni lophando lwakho, linikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ngendlela ecacileyo necwangcisiweyo. Iphepha lesihloko sesihloko sakho yinkcazo yokuqala yeprojekthi yakho yezemfundo, ishwankathela iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nawe, uphando lwakho, kunye nombutho wakho weyunivesithi. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zibandakanyiwe kwiphepha lesihloko:

• Isihloko seDissertation. Ingqwalasela ephambili yephepha lakho lesihloko ichaza ngokucacileyo isihloko sakho sophando.
• Igama lakho elipheleleyo. Kuboniswe ngokucacileyo ukuchonga wena njengombhali.
• Isebe lezemfundo kunye nesikolo. Ibonisa apho dissertation ingeniswe khona, enxulumene necandelo lakho lokufunda.
• Ukubhaliswa kwenkqubo yesidanga. Ichaza iqondo olifunayo, eliqhagamshelwe dissertation.
• Umhla wokungeniswa. Ibonisa xa umsebenzi wakho ugqityiwe.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto ziphambili, iphepha lesihloko lihlala libandakanya inombolo yesazisi sakho somfundi ukuze uchongwe ngaphakathi kwiziko lakho lemfundo, igama lomphathi wakho njengophawu lokuxabisa isikhokelo sabo, kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, ilogo esemthethweni yeyunivesiti yakho ukongeza ukuqondwa ngokusesikweni uxwebhu lwakho.

Imibulelo okanye isandulela

Icandelo lemibulelo okanye lentshayelelo, ngelixa lingafuneki rhoqo, lisebenza njengendawo yokubulela kwabo bathe banegalelo kuhambo lwakho lokuchaza. Oku kunokuqulatha:

• Iisuphavayiza kunye nabacebisi ngesikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yabo.
• Abathathi-nxaxheba abathe banikela ngedatha exabisekileyo okanye ulwazi.
• Abahlobo nentsapho baye banikela inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo nangoncedo.
• Nawuphi na omnye umntu okanye amaqela adlale indima kwinkqubo yakho yophando.

Kwamanye dissertations, umbulelo wakho unokubandakanywa kwicandelo lentshayelelo, apho unokunika isishwankathelo esifutshane okanye umxholo wophando lwakho.

Dissertation abstract: Isishwankathelo esifutshane

I-abstract yedissertation yakho sisishwankathelo esifutshane kodwa esinamandla esinika umfanekiso womsebenzi wakho uphela. Ngokwesiqhelo, isukela kwi-150 ukuya kumagama angama-300 ubude. Ngaphandle kobufutshane bayo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwaziseni uphando lwakho kubafundi.

Kungcono ubhale i-abstract yakho emva kokugqiba i-dissertation, uqinisekise ukuba ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wonke. I-abstract ibandakanya:

• Isishwankathelo sesihloko sakho esiphambili sophando kunye neenjongo.
• Inkcazo emfutshane yeendlela zophando ezisetyenzisiweyo.
• Isishwankathelo seziphumo eziphambili okanye iziphumo.
• Ingxelo yezigqibo zakho zizonke.

Eli candelo lunxibelelwano lokuqala abanalo abaphulaphuli bakho nomsebenzi wakho, libonisa isishwankathelo esicacileyo nesifutshane sesicatshulwa sakho.

Ulungelelwaniso lwamaxwebhu kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko zokufomatha

I-dissertation yakho ayingomboniso wophando lwakho kuphela kodwa ikwabonisa ingqalelo yakho kwiinkcukacha kunye nezakhono zombutho. Amaxwebhu asebenzayo kunye nokufomatha kubalulekile ekuboniseni umsebenzi wakho ngendlela ecacileyo, enobuchule. Masingene kwiimfuno zolungiselelo kunye nokufomatha dissertation yakho, egubungela imiba efana netheyibhile yesiqulatho, uluhlu lwamanani kunye neetafile, kunye nokunye.

Isiqulatho

Itheyibhile yakho yesiqulatho isebenza njengesikhokelo kwi-dissertation yakho, idwelisa ngokucacileyo isahluko ngasinye, imixholwana yaso, kunye namanani ephepha ahambelanayo. Oku akunikezeli kuphela ujongo olucwangcisiweyo lomsebenzi wakho kodwa ikwanceda kukhangelo olusebenzayo ngoxwebhu lwakho.

Kubalulekile ukubandakanya onke amacandelo aphambili enkcazo yakho kwitheyibhile yeziqulatho, ezinje ngezihlomelo. Ukuze kube lula kunye nokungaguquguquki, sebenzisa iimpawu ezifana nokuveliswa kwetafile ngokuzenzekelayo kwisofthiwe yokucwangcisa amagama, ugxininise ekubandakanyeni izihloko ezibalulekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo inqanaba lesi-2 kunye ne-3) ukugcina ukucaca ngaphandle kokulayisha ngaphezulu iinkcukacha.

Uluhlu lweetheyibhile kunye namanani

Kwi-dissertation yakho, uluhlu olulungiselelwe kakuhle lwamanani kunye neetafile zinokuwaphucula kakhulu amava omfundi. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi ukuba umsebenzi wakho utyebile kwidatha ebonakalayo. Nantsi indlela eluncedo ngayo uxwebhu lwakho:

• Ukuhamba lula. Abafundi banokufumana ngokukhawuleza iigrafu ezithile, iitshathi, okanye imifanekiso, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-dissertation yakho isebenziseke ngakumbi.
• Isalathiso esibonakalayo. Isebenza njengesalathiso esibonakalayo, inika isishwankathelo esikhawulezayo sawo wonke umxholo wegraphical.
• Umbutho. Inceda ukugcina inkangeleko ecwangcisiweyo neyobuchule, ebonisa ukucokiseka kophando lwakho.
• Ufikelelo. Yandisa ukufikeleleka kubafundi abanokuthi bajonge kwimbonakalo phambi kokuntywila kwisicatshulwa.

Ukudala olu luhlu ngokuthe ngqo kwisoftware efana neMicrosoft Word, usebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngenqaku elithi 'Faka iCaption'. Nangona kungasoloko kufunwa, ukubandakanya olu luhlu kunokuphucula kakhulu ukucaca kunye nefuthe le-dissertation yakho.

Uluhlu olushunqulelweyo

Ukuquka uluhlu lwezishunqulelo kwidissertation yakho kuluncedo ukuba usebenzisa amagama amaninzi awodwa. Lungelelanisa olu luhlu ngokwealfabhethi ukwenza kube lula kubafundi ukuqonda izishunqulelo ozisebenzisileyo. Olu luhlu luluncedo ekugcineni dissertation yakho icacile kwaye inomdla wokufunda, ngakumbi kwabo bangalwazi kakuhle ulwimi oluthile lwesihloko sakho.

uluhlu lwamagama

Iglosari lulongezelelo oluxabiseke kakhulu kwi-dissertation yakho, ngakumbi ukuba ibandakanya iindidi zamagama awodwa. Eli candelo kufuneka lifakwe kwiialfabhethi ukuze kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwaye liqulathe iinkcazo ezimfutshane okanye iinkcazo zekota nganye. Ngokubonelela ngoku, uqinisekisa ukuba dissertation yakho ihlala ifikeleleka kubaphulaphuli ababanzi, kubandakanya nabo basenokungabi ziingcali kwicandelo lakho lokufunda. Inceda ukucacisa ijargon entsonkothileyo, yenza uphando lwakho luqondeke ngakumbi kwaye lubandakanye.

Ukulungiselela intshayelelo yakho dissertation

Intshayelelo lithuba lakho lokonwabela umdla wabaphulaphuli bakho kwaye usete iqonga lophando lwakho. Isebenza njengesango, ekhokelela umfundi entliziyweni yomsebenzi wakho. Nantsi into eyenziwa yintshayelelo esebenzayo:

• Ukunikezela ngesihloko sophando lwakho. Qala ngokwazisa isihloko sakho sophando. Nika ulwazi olungemvelaphi oluyimfuneko ukunceda abafundi baqonde umxholo kunye nokubaluleka kophando lwakho. Oku kubandakanya iimbono zembali, iingxoxo zangoku, kunye neethiyori ezifanelekileyo.
• Ukunciphisa umda. Chaza ngokucacileyo imida yesifundo sakho. Ziziphi iinxalenye zalo mbandela oza kuzihlolisisa, yaye yintoni oza kuyishiya? Oku kunceda ukugxila kufundo lwakho kwaye ukhokele abaphulaphuli bakho kwinto onokuyilindela.
• Ukuphonononga uphando olukhoyo. Xoxa ngemeko yangoku yophando kwicandelo lakho. Gxininisa izifundo eziphambili, qaphela izikhewu esele zikho, kwaye ubonise indlela umsebenzi wakho onxibelelana ngayo kunye nokwandisa ulwazi olukhoyo.
• Ukuchaza imibuzo yophando kunye neenjongo. Cacisa ngokucacileyo imibuzo yophando ojonge ukuyiphendula okanye iinjongo ofuna ukuziphumeza. Oku kubonelela ngemephu yendlela yophando lwakho kwaye kumise okulindelekileyo kwiziphumo zakho.
• Ukuchaza ubume bencwadi dissertation. Chaza ngokufutshane ukuba dissertation yakho icwangciswe njani. Olu qwalaselo lunceda abafundi bajonge umsebenzi wakho kwaye baqonde ukuba inxalenye nganye inegalelo njani kwibali elipheleleyo.

Khumbula, intshayelelo kufuneka inike umdla kwaye ifundise, inike imboniso encinci kodwa enika umdla yophando lwakho. Ekupheleni kweli candelo, abafundi bakho kufuneka baqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba uphando lwakho lumalunga nantoni, kutheni lubalulekile, kwaye uya kulujonga njani.

Uphononongo loncwadi

Ekwenzeni uphando, i Ukujongisisa uluncwadi yinto esisiseko. Ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise ukuqonda okunzulu komsebenzi wezifundo osele wenziwe kwisihloko sakho. Oku kubandakanya inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo, eqinisekisa ukuba uphononongo lwakho lubanzi kwaye ludibanisa neenjongo zakho zophando.

Amanyathelo kule nkqubo aquka:

• Ukuchonga uncwadi olufanelekileyo. Fumana iincwadi kunye namanqaku emfundo ahambelana nesihloko sakho sophando.
• Ukuvavanya ukuthembeka komthombo. Ukuvavanya ubunyani kunye nokuthembeka kwale mithombo.
• Uhlalutyo olunzulu lomthombo. Ukwenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lomthombo ngamnye, kugxininise ukubaluleka kwawo kunye nomgangatho.
• Ukwandlala imidibaniso. Ukuchonga amakhonkco phakathi kwemithombo, njengemixholo, iipateni, umahluko, okanye iindawo ezingaphononongwanga.

Uphononongo loncwadi lungaphezulu nje kwesishwankathelo sophando olukhoyo. Kufuneka ibonise ibali elicwangcisiweyo elichaza imfuneko yofundo lwakho. Iinjongo zayo ziquka ukulungisa izikhewu zolwazi, ukusebenzisa iimbono ezintsha, kunye nokuphakamisa izisombululo okanye iimbono ezintsha kwiingxoxo eziqhubekayo.

Ngokukhetha, ukuvavanya, kunye nokudibanisa uncwadi, ubeka isiseko esiluqilima sophando lwakho. Oku kuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwesifundo sakho kwaye kuyasidibanisa kwincoko ebanzi yezemfundo, kubonisa igalelo lalo elikhethekileyo.

Isakhelo seethiyori

Isakhelo sethiyori yophando lwakho sihlala sivela kuphononongo lwakho loncwadi. Apha kulapho ucacisa kwaye uvavanya iithiyori ezibalulekileyo, iikhonsepthi, kunye neemodeli ezenza isiseko sofundo lwakho. Iindima zayo eziphambili zezi:

• Ukulungelelanisa uphando lwakho. Ukubeka isifundo sakho ngaphakathi kwendawo yokufunda ekhoyo, ukuyidibanisa neethiyori ezifanelekileyo kunye neengqikelelo.
• Indlela yophando ekhokelayo. Ukwazisa ngocwangciso kunye nolwakhiwo lophando lwakho ukuze luhambelane neethiyori ezisisiseko.

Esi sikhokelo sibalulekile njengoko singaboneleli kuphela umxholo wezifundo kuphando lwakho kodwa ukwalathisa indlela yakho yemethodological, inika ingcaciso kunye nolwakhiwo.

Indlela yophando

The indlela Isahluko kwiphepha lakho lophando singundoqo ekuchazeni ukuba uphando lwakho lwenziwe njani. Eli candelo alibonisi kuphela iinkqubo zophando lwakho kodwa likwabonisa ukuthembeka kunye nokunyaniseka kophando lwakho. Kubalulekile ukwenza iinkcukacha ngezenzo zakho kwesi sahluko ngokucacileyo nangemveliso ukubonisa ukuba kutheni indlela yakho iphendula umbuzo wakho wophando. Indlela yakho yokusebenza kufuneka ibandakanye ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Indlela yophando kunye neendlela. Cacisa ukuba ngaba usebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa okanye yomgangatho, kwaye ucacise iindlela zophando ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezifana nesifundo sophando okanye uphando.
• Ubuchule bokuqokelelwa kwedatha. Chaza indlela oyiqokelele ngayo idatha yakho, nokuba kungodliwano-ndlebe, uphando, imifuniselo, okanye imigqaliselo.
• Ulungiselelo lophando. Nika iinkcukacha malunga nokuba uphando lwakho lwenziwe phi, nini, kunye nabani, unikezela umxholo kwidatha yakho.
• Izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo. Dwelisa naziphi na izixhobo ezithile, isoftware, okanye isixhobo osisebenzisileyo, njengesoftware ethile yohlalutyo lwedatha okanye izixhobo zaselabhoratri.
• Iinkqubo zokuhlalutya idatha. Cacisa indlela ohlalutye ngayo idatha eqokelelweyo, ukhankanya ubuchule obuthile njengohlalutyo lwesihloko okanye uvavanyo lwamanani.
• Indlela ingcaciso. Vavanya ngokunzulu kwaye uzithethelele iindlela ozikhethileyo, uchaza ukuba kutheni zifanelekile kwiinjongo zakho zophando.

Kweli candelo, kuyafuneka ukuba unxibelelanise indlela yokusebenza kwimibuzo yakho yophando okanye uqikelelo, ubonisa ukuba iindlela ozikhethileyo zenziwe njani ukuze kufunyanwe iimpendulo ozifunayo. Ngokuchaza ngokucokisekileyo indlela yokusebenza, awuxhasi nje ukuthembeka kophando lwakho kodwa ukwabonelela ngemephu yendlela yabanye abanokunqwenela ukuphindaphinda okanye ukwakhela kwisifundo sakho kwixa elizayo.

Ukunikezelwa kweziphumo zophando

Icandelo elithi 'Iziphumo' lephepha lakho lophando kufuneka libonise ngokucacileyo iziphumo ezifunyenwe kwindlela yakho yokusebenza. Lungelelanisa eli candelo ngokufanelekileyo, malunga nemibuzo ethile engaphantsi, uqikelelo, okanye imixholo echongiweyo. Eli candelo lephepha lakho lelengxelo yokwenyani, ke kuphephe ukuquka nakuphi na ukutolika okuzimeleyo okanye izimvo eziqikelelwayo.

Ubume becandelo lakho leziphumo-nokuba lizimele okanye lidityaniswe nengxoxo-iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuqeqesho lwakho lwezemfundo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nezikhokelo zesebe lakho malunga nesakhiwo esikhethiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuphando lobungakanani, iziphumo zinikezelwa ngokucacileyo ngaphambi kokuba zihlolisise ukutolika kwazo. Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzibandakanye kwicandelo elithi 'Iziphumo' zezi:

• Ukunikezelwa kweziphumo. Cacisa ngokucacileyo isiphumo ngasinye esibalulekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yeenkcukacha-manani efanelekileyo njengeendlela, iiyantlukwano eziqhelekileyo, izibalo zovavanyo, kunye namaxabiso e-p.
• Ukufaneleka kweziphumo. Bonisa ngokufutshane ukuba isiphumo ngasinye sidibana njani nemibuzo yophando okanye uqikelelo, uqaphela ukuba i-hypothesis ixhaswa okanye hayi.
• Ingxelo ebanzi. Bandakanya zonke izinto ezifunyenweyo ezinxulumene nemibuzo yophando lwakho, kwanezo bezingalindelekanga okanye zahlukile kwiingqikelelo zakho zokuqala.

Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo, olufana nedatha ekrwada, imibuzo epheleleyo, okanye imibhalo yodliwano-ndlebe, cinga ngokuzongeza kwisihlomelo. Iitheyibhile kunye namanani zibandakanya okubalulekileyo ukuba zinceda ekucaciseni okanye ekugqamiseni iziphumo zakho, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo ukugcina ingqwalasela kunye nokucaca.

Ngokubonisa iziphumo zakho ngokufanelekileyo, awuqinisekisi kuphela indlela yophando lwakho kodwa ubeka isiseko sengxoxo elandelayo kunye nohlalutyo ngaphakathi kwephepha lakho.

ingxoxo

Ukulandela unikezelo lweziphumo zophando lwakho, icandelo elilandelayo elibalulekileyo kwiphepha lakho ‘yiNgxoxo.’ Eli candelo libonelela ngeqonga lokuba uphengulule ngokubaluleka kunye nefuthe elibanzi leziphumo zophando lwakho. Kulapha apho uya kutolika iziphumo zakho ngokupheleleyo, uxoxe ngendlela ezihambelana ngayo nezinto ozilindeleyo kunye nesakhelo sethiyori esekwe kumacandelo angaphambili. Ukunxibelelanisa umva kuncwadi oluphonononge kwangaphambili kunceda ukubeka iziphumo zakho kumxholo okhoyo wophando kwicandelo lakho. Kwingxoxo yakho, cinga ngokujongana nale miba iphambili:

• Iziphumo zokutolika. Ithini intsingiselo enzulu emva kophando lwakho? Banegalelo njani kulwazi olukhoyo kwintsimi yakho?
• Ukubaluleka kweziphumo. Kutheni zibalulekile iziphumo zakho? Ingaba banaliphi ifuthe ekuqondeni isihloko sakho sophando?
• Ukuvuma ukusikelwa umda. Yeyiphi imida kwiziphumo zakho? Le mida inokuchaphazela njani ukutolika kunye nokufaneleka kweziphumo zakho?
• Ukuphonononga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ezimangalisayo, nikela iinkcazo ezinokubakho. Ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela zokutolika ezi ziphumo?

Ngokuphonononga le mibuzo ngocoselelo, awubonisi nje ukuqonda okunzulu kophando lwakho kodwa ukwabonisa ukuba lungena njani kwaye lunegalelo njani kwincoko ebanzi yezifundo.

Isiphelo: Ukushwankathela nokucamngca ngeziphumo zophando

Ukuqukumbela dissertation yakho, eyona njongo yakho kukuphendula ngokufutshane umbuzo ophambili wophando, ukunika umfundi wakho ukuqonda okufanelekileyo kwengxoxo yakho ephambili kunye negalelo lophando lwakho ebaleni.

Kuxhomekeke kuqeqesho lwakho lwezifundo, isiphelo sinokuba licandelo elifutshane phambi kwengxoxo okanye isahluko sokugqibela sedissertation yakho. Apha kulapho ushwankathela iziphumo zakho, ucamngce ngohambo lwakho lophando, kwaye ucebise iindlela zophononongo lwexesha elizayo. Ubume kunye nokugxila kwisiphelo sakho kunokwahluka, kodwa kubandakanya:

• Ukushwankathela iziphumo eziphambili. Phinda ngokufutshane ezona zinto zithe zafunyanwa kuphando lwakho.
• Ukucinga ngophando. Yabelana ngezimvo eziphunyeziweyo kunye nendlela ezikwenze ngayo ukuqonda kwakho ngesihloko.
• Ukucebisa uphando lwexesha elizayo. Chonga iindawo ezinokubakho zophando oluthe lwavulwa luphando lwakho.
• Ukuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kophando. Cacisa ukubaluleka komsebenzi wakho kunye nefuthe lawo ebaleni.

Isiphelo sakho akufuneki sidibanise yonke imisonto yophando kunye kodwa sikwaqaqambise imfuneko kunye nokubaluleka. Lithuba lakho lokugxininisa ukuba loluphi ulwazi olutsha okanye imbono eveliswe luphando lwakho kunye nendlela ebeka ngayo isiseko sokufunda ngakumbi kwintsimi yakho. Ngokushiya uluvo oluhlala luhleli ngokubaluleka kunye nefuthe elinokubakho lomsebenzi wakho, uzibophelela kubafundi bakho kwaye ube negalelo kwintetho yezemfundo eqhubekayo.

Ukukhusela dissertation yakho

Emva kokuba dissertation yakho ebhaliweyo yamkelwe, inyathelo elilandelayo lukhuselo, olubandakanya intetho yomlomo yomsebenzi wakho kwikomiti yakho. Eli linqanaba elibalulekileyo apho uya kuthi:

• Bonisa umsebenzi wakho. Cacisa imiba ephambili yedissertation yakho, uqaqambisa iziphumo zophando lwakho kunye negalelo.
• Phendula imibuzo yekomiti. Zibandakanye kwiseshoni ye-Q&A apho amalungu ekomiti aya kubuza malunga nemiba eyahlukeneyo yophando lwakho.

Emva kokuzikhusela, ikomiti iya kubonakalisa kwaye emva koko ikwazise ngesimo sakho sokudlula. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngeli nqanaba, eyona miba ibalulekileyo kwi-dissertation yakho kufanele ukuba sele ilungisiwe. Ukhuselo lusebenza njengokuvuma ngokusesikweni ukugqitywa komsebenzi wakho kunye nethuba lempendulo eyakhayo, kunokuba uvavanyo lokugqibela okanye uvavanyo.

Ukupapashwa kunye nokwabelana ngophando

Njengoko usuka ekugqibezeleni i-dissertation yakho ukuya ekupapasheni uphando lwakho, kubalulekile ukukhangela inkqubo yopapasho ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya amanyathelo angundoqo aliqela, ukusuka ekukhetheni ijenali echanekileyo ukuya ekusingatheni iingqwalasela zokuziphatha. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ichaza ngokufutshane ezi zigaba, iqaqambisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe kunye nemiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwinqanaba ngalinye ukuqinisekisa uhambo oluhle noluyimpumelelo lopapasho.

Isigaba	Izenzo eziphambili	iingqalelo
Ukukhetha iijenali ezifanelekileyo	• Chonga iijenali ezifanelekileyo kuphando lwakho. • Ukuqwalasela imiba yefuthe kunye nabaphulaphuli. • Yenza isigqibo phakathi kofikelelo oluvulelekileyo kunye nopapasho oluqhelekileyo.	• Unxulumano kwisihloko. • Ukufikelela kunye nodumo lwejenali. • Iindleko kunye nokufikeleleka kopapasho.
Inkqubo yokungeniswa	• Lungiselela kwaye unqumle dissertation yakho ukuze ipapashwe. • Landela izikhokelo zokufomatha kunye nezikhokelo zokungeniswa. • Bhala ileta eqinisekisayo.	• Ukuzibophelela kwimigangatho yejenali. • Ukucaca kunye nefuthe lenkcazo-ntetho yophando. • Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lokubaluleka kophando.
Ukoyisa imingeni	• Ukusebenzisana nenkqubo yokuphononongwa koontanga. • Phendula ngendlela eyakhayo ukwaliwa. • Yiba nomonde kuluhlu lwexesha lopapasho.	• Ukuvuleleka kwingxelo nohlaziyo. • Ukomelela xa ujongene nokulahlwa. • Ukuqonda uhlobo olutya ixesha lokupapashwa kwezifundo.
Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha	• Qinisekisa ubunyani kunye nokucaphula okufanelekileyo. • Chaza ngokucacileyo ubuqambi kunye nombulelo.	• Ukuphepha ukukopa. • Ukunakanwa kwegalelo elisesikweni.

Ukugqiba upapasho lwakho lophando linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lokufunda. Izikhokelo ezikwitheyibhile ziyilelwe ukulungelelanisa le nkqubo. Inqanaba ngalinye, ukusuka kukhetho lwejenali ukuya kuqwalaselo lweenqobo ezisesikweni, ngundoqo ekwabelaneni ngempumelelo nomsebenzi wakho noluntu olubanzi lwezemfundo. Sondela le nkqubo ngononophelo kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha ukuze upapashe ngempumelelo uphando lwakho kwaye ube negalelo kwicandelo lakho.

Ukugqibezela dissertation yakho

Phambi kokuba ugqibezele i-dissertation yakho, izinto ezithile zibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ngqongqo kwezemfundo kunye nokuthembeka. Nasi isikhokelo esifutshane kula macandelo abalulekileyo.

Uluhlu lweereferensi

Uluhlu olubanzi lwereferensi luyimfuneko kwinkcazo yakho. Eli candelo liyayivuma imithombo yolwazi oye wayisebenzisa, ukukhusela kuyo ukunyanzelisa. Ukungqinelana kwisimbo sokucaphula kubalulekile. Nokuba usebenzisa iMLA, APA, AP, Chicago, okanye esinye isitayile, kufuneka sidibane ngaphakathi kwezikhokelo zesebe lakho. Isimbo ngasinye sokucaphula sinemithetho yaso yokufomatha eyodwa, ngoko ke ukugcina kwezi nkcukacha kubalulekile.

Apha ungajonga elinye lamanqaku ethu, malunga ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa iingcaphulo ekubhaleni.

Izihlomelo

Elona qela liphambili le-dissertation yakho kufuneka lijongane ngqo nombuzo wakho wophando ngendlela egxile kunye nemfutshane. Ukugcina oku kucacileyo, izinto ezongezelelweyo zingabandakanywa kwizihlomelo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiphambili sihlala sicocekile ngelixa sinikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lwemvelaphi. Izinto ezidla ngokuqukwa kwizihlomelo zezi:

• Imibhalo yodliwano-ndlebe. Iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zodliwano-ndlebe olwenziwe ngexesha lophando lwakho.
• Imibuzo yovavanyo. Iikopi zemibuzo okanye uphando olusetyenziselwa ukuqokelela idatha.
• Idatha eneenkcukacha. Iseti yedatha ebanzi okanye entsonkothileyo exhasa iziphumo zakho kodwa zikhulu kakhulu kumbhalo oyintloko.
• Amanye a maxwebhu. Nawaphi na amanye amaxwebhu afanelekileyo anegalelo kuphando lwakho kodwa angabalulekanga ukuba aqukwe kumzimba oyintloko.

Ngokusebenzisa izihlomelo kwezi mathiriyeli, uyaqinisekisa ukuba dissertation yakho ihlala igxile kwaye kulula ukufunda.

Ukuhlola nokuhlela

Umgangatho wokubhala kwakho ubaluleke njengomxholo. Nika ixesha elaneleyo lokuhlela ngokucokisekileyo kunye novavanyo-mpazamo. Iimpazamo zegrama or typos inokuphazamisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwedissertation yakho. Ukuthathela ingqalelo iminyaka otyalwe kuyo kuphando lwakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba idissertation yakho ikhazimlisiwe kwaye ayinazimpazamo. Iinkonzo zokuhlela zobuchwephesha, ezifana nezo zinikezelwa ngu iqonga lethu, inokuba zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokuphucula dissertation yakho imfezeko.

isiphelo

Ukusonga dissertation yakho kuphawula inqaku elibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lokufunda. Yimbonakaliso yomsebenzi wakho onzima, amandla ophando, kunye nokuzinikela kwintsimi yakho. Icandelo ngalinye, ukususela kuphononongo oluneenkcukacha loncwadi ukuya kwiingxoxo ezibalulekileyo, linegalelo kumsebenzi wokufunda obanzi nonengqiqo. Khumbula, i-dissertation yakho ayiyomfuneko nje kwi-PhD yakho; ligalelo kwintsimi yakho enokukhuthaza kwaye yazise uphando lwexesha elizayo. Njengoko ugqibezela umsebenzi wakho, ukusuka kuvavanyo ukuya ekufuneni ukuhlela okuchubekileyo, kwenze oko ngemvakalelo yokufezekiswa kunye nokuzithemba kwifuthe eliya kuba nalo uphando lwakho. Esi ayisosiphelo sesahluko esibalulekileyo kubomi bakho bokufunda kodwa sisiqalo sekamva elithembisayo njengegalelo kwihlabathi lolwazi.