Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ngubani obeka imithetho yetekhnoloji ye-AI esanda ukubumba umhlaba wethu? IManyano yaseYurophu (EU) ukhokela ityala ngoMthetho we-AI, inyathelo lokuqala elijolise ekuqhubeleni uphuhliso lweenqobo ezisesikweni ze-AI. Cinga nge-EU njengokumisela inqanaba lehlabathi lolawulo lwe-AI. Isindululo sabo samva nje, uMthetho we-AI, unokutshintsha ngokubonakalayo ubume bobuchwepheshe.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka, ngakumbi njengabafundi kunye neengcali zexesha elizayo, sikhathalele? Umthetho we-AI umele inyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise ekulungelelaniseni ukuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye neenqobo zethu ezisemgangathweni ezingundoqo kunye namalungelo. Indlela ye-EU yokuqulunqa uMthetho we-AI inika ulwazi malunga nokujonga kwihlabathi elichulumancisayo kodwa elintsonkothileyo le-AI, liqinisekisa ukuba liyaphucula ubomi bethu ngaphandle kokulahla imigaqo yokuziphatha.
Indlela i-EU ebumba ngayo ihlabathi lethu ledijithali
kunye Umgaqo woKhuseleko lweDatha Jikelele (GDPR) njengesiseko, i-EU yandisa ukufikelela kwayo ekukhuseleni kunye noMthetho we-AI, ojolise kwizicelo ze-AI ezingafihliyo nezinoxanduva kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Eli nyathelo, ngelixa lisekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo we-EU, lilungelelaniswa ukuphembelela imigangatho yehlabathi, ukubeka imodeli yophuhliso lwe-AI enoxanduva.
Kutheni le nto ibalulekile kuthi
Umthetho we-AI usetelwe ukuguqula unxibelelwano lwethu nobuchwepheshe, sithembisa ukukhuselwa kwedatha enamandla ngakumbi, ukungafihli ngakumbi kwimisebenzi ye-AI, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kwe-AI kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana nezempilo kunye nemfundo. Ngaphaya kokuphembelela unxibelelwano lwethu lwangoku lwedijithali, esi sikhokelo solawulo sicwangcisa ikhondo lezinto ezintsha ezitsha kwi-AI, ezinokudala iindlela ezintsha zemisebenzi kuphuhliso lwe-AI. Olu tshintsho alukho malunga nokuphucula unxibelelwano lwedijithali lwemihla ngemihla kodwa lumalunga nokubumba imo yekamva yeengcali zetekhnoloji, abayili kunye nabanini.
| Ingcinga ekhawulezileyo: Qwalasela indlela i-GDPR kunye noMthetho we-AI unokuguqula ngayo intsebenziswano yakho neenkonzo zedijithali kunye namaqonga. Olu tshintsho luchaphazela njani ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kunye namathuba omsebenzi kwixesha elizayo? |
Ukuhamba ngemigaqo: Yintoni i-AI Act ithetha ngayo kwikamva le-tech
Ukungena kuMthetho we-AI, sibona ukuzibophelela ekuqinisekiseni ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana nokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nemfundo zombini ziselubala kwaye zinobulungisa. UMthetho we-AI ungaphezulu kwesakhelo solawulo; sisikhokelo esijonge phambili esenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kuluntu kukhuselekile kwaye kuthembekile.
Iziphumo eziphezulu kwimingcipheko ephezulu
Umthetho we-AI ubeka imimiselo engqongqo kwiinkqubo ze-AI ezibalulekileyo kumacandelo afana nezempilo kunye nemfundo, efuna:
- Ukucaca kwedatha. I-AI kufuneka icacise ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kwedatha kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo.
- Ukwenza okulungileyo. Ithintela ngokungqongqo iindlela ze-AI ezinokukhokelela kulawulo olungenabulungisa okanye ekuthathweni kwezigqibo.
Amathuba phakathi kwemingeni
Abaqalisi kunye nabaqalayo, ngelixa bejonga le mithetho mitsha, bazifumana bekwikona yomngeni kunye nethuba:
- Ukuthotyelwa okutsha. Uhambo olusingise ekuthotyelweni kukutyhala iinkampani ukuba zivelise izinto ezintsha, ziphuhlise iindlela ezintsha zokulungelelanisa ubugcisa bazo nemigangatho yokuziphatha.
- Umahluko kwimarike. Ukulandela uMthetho we-AI akuqinisekisi izenzo zokuziphatha kuphela kodwa kukwabeka itekhnoloji ngokwahlukileyo kwimarike exabisa imigaqo yokuziphatha ngakumbi nangaphezulu.
Ukufumana neprogram
Ukwamkela ngokupheleleyo uMthetho we-AI, imibutho iyakhuthazwa ukuba:
- Phucula ukucaca. Nika ulwazi olucacileyo malunga nendlela iinkqubo ze-AI ezisebenza ngayo kunye nokwenza izigqibo.
- Zibophelele kubulungisa kunye nokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba izicelo ze-AI zihlonipha amalungelo omsebenzisi kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha.
- Zibandakanye kuphuhliso lwentsebenziswano. Sebenza kunye nabachaphazelekayo, kubandakanywa abasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye neengcali zokuziphatha, ukukhuthaza izisombululo ze-AI ezenza izinto ezintsha kwaye zinoxanduva.
| Ingcinga ekhawulezileyo: Khawufane ucinge ukuba uphuhlisa isixhobo se-AI ukunceda abafundi balawule ixesha labo lokufunda. Ngaphaya kokusebenza, ngawaphi amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicelo sakho sithobela iimfuno zoMthetho we-AI wokwenza izinto elubala, ukulunga, kunye nentlonipho yomsebenzisi? |
Imimiselo ye-AI kwihlabathi jikelele: Uqwalaselo lothelekiso
Imbonakalo yomhlaba yolawulo lwehlabathi ibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, ukusuka kwimigaqo-nkqubo yase-UK elungele ukwenza izinto ezintsha ukuya kwindlela yaseTshayina elungeleleneyo phakathi kokuyila kunye nokongamela, kunye nemodeli yase-US yokwabela amagunya. Ezi ndlela zahlukeneyo zinegalelo kulawulo olutyebileyo lwe-AI yehlabathi, iqaqambisa imfuneko yengxoxo yentsebenziswano kulawulo lwe-AI olusesikweni.
IManyano yaseYurophu: Inkokeli enoMthetho we-AI
I-EU's AI Act yamkelwa ngenxa yesikhokelo sayo esibanzi, esisekwe kumngcipheko, iqaqambisa umgangatho wedatha, ukubeka iliso ebantwini, kunye nolawulo olungqongqo kwizicelo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu. Ukuma kwayo okusebenzayo kukubumba iingxoxo kulawulo lwe-AI kwihlabathi liphela, ezinokuseka umgangatho wehlabathi.
EUnited Kingdom: Ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha
Indawo yolawulo yase-UK yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuthintela imiqobo engqongqo enokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe. Ngamanyathelo afanayo iNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yoKhuseleko lwe-AI, i-UK inegalelo kwiingxoxo zehlabathi kulawulo lwe-AI, ukudibanisa ukukhula kobuchwepheshe kunye neengqwalasela zokuziphatha.
I-China: Ukuhamba ngeendlela ezintsha kunye nokulawula
Indlela yaseTshayina imele ulungelelwaniso olucokisekileyo phakathi kokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuxhasa ukongamela kombuso, kunye nemigaqo ekujoliswe kuyo ekuveleni kobuchwepheshe be-AI. Olu gqaliso luntlu-mbini lujolise ekuxhaseni ukukhula kobuchwepheshe ngelixa kukhuselwa uzinzo loluntu kunye nokusetyenziswa okusesikweni.
I-United States: Ukwamkela imodeli yolawulo
I-US ithatha indlela yolawulo lwe-AI, kunye nomxube wamanyathelo ombuso kunye ne-federal. Izindululo eziphambili, ezifana uMthetho wokuZiphendulela we-Algorithm ka-2022, bonisa ukuzibophelela kwelizwe ekulinganiseni izinto ezintsha kunye noxanduva kunye nemigangatho yokuziphatha.
Ukujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwe-AI kugxininisa ukubaluleka koqwalaselo lokuziphatha ekubumbeni ikamva le-AI. Njengoko sijonga kule mihlaba yahlukeneyo, ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo kunye nezicwangciso kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuqalwa kwehlabathi ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukusetyenziswa ngokweenqobo kwe-AI.
| Ingcinga ekhawulezileyo: Ukuqwalasela iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokulawula, ucinga ukuba ziya kubumba njani uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe be-AI? Ingaba ezi ndlela zahlukeneyo zinganegalelo njani ekuqhubeleni phambili ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni ze-AI kumlinganiselo wehlabathi? |
Ukubona umahluko
Xa kuthethwa ngokugqalwa kobuso, kufana nokuhamba intambo phakathi kokugcina abantu bekhuselekile nokukhusela izinto zabo zabucala. Umthetho we-EU we-AI uzama ukulungelelanisa oku ngokumisela imithetho engqongqo malunga nokuba nini kwaye njani ukuqondwa kobuso kungasetyenziswa ngamapolisa. Khawucinge ngemeko apho amapolisa anokusebenzisa le teknoloji ukufumana ngokukhawuleza umntu olahlekileyo okanye ayeke ulwaphulo-mthetho olunzima ngaphambi kokuba lwenzeke. Ivakala kakuhle, akunjalo? Kodwa kukho ukubamba: bahlala befuna ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukusuka kwiindawo eziphezulu ukuze bayisebenzise, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene.
Kuloo maxesha angxamisekileyo, ukubamba-ukuphefumula kwakho apho umzuzwana ngamnye ubala, amapolisa anokusebenzisa le teknoloji ngaphandle kokufumana oko kulungile kuqala. Kufana nokuba nenketho yongxamiseko 'yekhefu leglasi'.
| Ingcinga ekhawulezileyo: Uziva njani ngalento? Ukuba kunokunceda ukugcina abantu bekhuselekile, ucinga ukuba kulungile ukusebenzisa inkangeleko yobuso kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, okanye ngaba kuvakala kufana nokubukela uBhuti Omkhulu? |
Ukulumka nge-AI esemngciphekweni omkhulu
Ukuhamba kumzekelo othile wokuqatshelwa kobuso, ngoku sijika ingqalelo yethu kudidi olubanzi lwezicelo ze-AI ezinempembelelo enzulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Njengoko iteknoloji ye-AI ihambela phambili, iya isiba yinto eqhelekileyo ebomini bethu, ebonwa kwii-apps ezilawula iinkonzo zesixeko okanye kwiinkqubo ezihluza abafaki-zicelo bemisebenzi. Umthetho we-EU's AI Act uhlela iinkqubo ezithile ze-AI 'njengengozi enkulu' kuba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimimandla ebalulekileyo efana nezempilo, imfundo, kunye nezigqibo zomthetho.
Ke, umthetho we-AI ucebisa njani ukulawula obu buchwepheshe bunempembelelo? Umthetho ubeka iimfuno eziphambili kwiinkqubo ze-AI ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu:
- elubala. Ezi nkqubo ze-AI kufuneka zicace malunga nokwenza izigqibo, ziqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo ezisemva kwemisebenzi yazo zicacile kwaye ziyaqondakala.
- Ukongamela kwabantu. Kufuneka kubekho umntu ojonge umsebenzi we-AI, olungele ukungena xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle, eqinisekisa ukuba abantu banokuhlala besenza umnxeba wokugqibela xa kuyimfuneko.
- Ukugcinwa kweerekhodi. I-AI esemngciphekweni omkhulu kufuneka igcine iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zeenkqubo zabo zokwenza izigqibo, ezifana nokugcina idayari. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kukho indlela yokuqonda ukuba kutheni i-AI yenze isigqibo esithile.
| Ingcinga ekhawulezileyo: Khawucinge ukuba usanda kufaka isicelo esikolweni sakho samaphupha okanye umsebenzi, kwaye i-AI ikunceda ukwenza eso sigqibo. Ungaziva njani ukwazi ukuba imithetho engqongqo ikhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetho lwe-AI lufanelekile kwaye lucacile? |
Ukuphonononga ilizwe le-AI yokuvelisa
Khawube nomfanekiso ucela ikhompyutha ukuba ibhale ibali, izobe umfanekiso, okanye iqambe umculo, kwaye iyenzeka. Wamkelekile kwihlabathi lokuvelisa i-AI-iteknoloji elungiselela umxholo omtsha kwimiyalelo esisiseko. Kufana nokuba negcisa lerobhothi okanye umbhali olungele ukuzisa izimvo zakho ebomini!
Ngobu buchule bumangalisayo buza imfuneko yokongamela ngononophelo. UMthetho we-EU we-AI ugxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba la “magcisa” ahlonipha amalungelo omntu wonke, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwimithetho yamalungelo okukopisha. Injongo kukuthintela i-AI ekusebenziseni ngokungafanelekanga indalo yabanye ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngokubanzi, abadali be-AI kufuneka bacace malunga nendlela i-AI yabo efunde ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, umngeni uzibonakalisa kwii-AI eziqeqeshwe kwangaphambili-ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyayithobela le migaqo kunzima kwaye sele ibonise iingxabano eziphawulekayo zomthetho.
Ngaphezu koko, ii-AI eziphucuke kakhulu, ezo zifiphalisa umgca phakathi komatshini kunye nobuchule bomntu, zifumana uhlolisiso olongezelelweyo. Ezi nkqubo zibekwe iliso elibukhali ukuze kuthintelwe imiba efana nokusasazwa kolwazi olungeyonyani okanye ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezingekho mgangathweni.
| Ingcinga ekhawulezileyo: Yiba nomfanekiso we-AI enokwenza iingoma ezintsha okanye imisebenzi yobugcisa. Ubunokuvakalelwa njani ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obunjalo? Ngaba kubalulekile kuwe ukuba kukho imigaqo malunga nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ezi AI kunye nokudalwa kwazo? |
I-Deepfakes: Ukujonga umxube wenyani kunye ne-AI eyenziwe
Ngaba ukhe wayibona ividiyo ekhangeleka yokwenyani kodwa yaziva ngathi ikude kancinci, njengomntu odumileyo ethetha into angazange ayenze? Wamkelekile kwihlabathi le-deepfakes, apho i-AI inokwenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi nabani na wenza okanye uthetha nantoni na. Inika umdla kodwa iyakhathaza.
Ukujongana nemingeni ye-deepfakes, i-EU's AI Act ibeke amanyathelo endaweni yokugcina umda phakathi komxholo wokwenyani kunye nowe-AI owenziwe ngokucacileyo:
- Imfuneko yokuchaza. Abadali abasebenzisa i-AI ukwenza umxholo wobomi kufuneka bachaze ngokuphandle ukuba umxholo we-AI uveliswe. Lo mgaqo uyasebenza nokuba umxholo ngowokuzonwabisa okanye ubugcisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ababukeli bayazi ukuba le nto bayibukeleyo asiyonyani.
- Ukuleyibhela umxholo obalulekileyo. Xa kuziwa kwizinto ezinokubumba uluvo loluntu okanye ukusasaza ulwazi olungeyonyani, imithetho iya iba ngqongqo. Nawuphi na umxholo onjalo owenziwe yi-AI kufuneka uphawulwe ngokucacileyo njengokwenziweyo ngaphandle kokuba umntu wokwenyani uwujongile ukuze aqinisekise ukuba ichanekile kwaye ayinamkhethe.
La manyathelo ajolise ekwakheni ukuthembana nokucaca kumxholo wedijithali esiwubonayo nesiwusebenzisayo, siqinisekisa ukuba sinokuwuchaza umahluko phakathi komsebenzi wokwenyani womntu kunye noko kwenziwa yi-AI.
Ukwazisa umtshini wethu we-AI: Isixhobo sokucaciswa kokuziphatha
Kumxholo wokusetyenziswa kwe-AI yokuziphatha kunye nokucaca, kugxininiswe yiMithetho ye-AI ye-EU, iqonga lethu libonelela ngomthombo oxabisekileyo: isixhobo se-AI. Esi sixhobo seelwimi ezininzi sixhasa i-algorithms ephucukileyo kunye nokufunda komatshini ukumisela ngokulula ukuba iphepha lenziwe yi-AI okanye libhalwe ngumntu, lijongana ngqo nekhwelo loMthetho lokubhengezwa okucacileyo komxholo we-AI.
Umtshina we-AI uphucula ukucaca kunye noxanduva ngeempawu ezifana nezi:
- Okunokwenzeka ngqo kwe-AI. Uhlalutyo ngalunye lubonelela ngamanqaku achanekileyo anokwenzeka, abonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubandakanyeka kwe-AI kumxholo.
- Izivakalisi ezibalaseleyo ezenziwe nge-AI. Isixhobo sichonga kwaye siqaqambise izivakalisi kwisicatshulwa ezinokuthi ziveliswe yi-AI, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukubona uncedo olunokubakho lwe-AI.
- Isivakalisi-nge-isivakalisi esinokwenzeka se-AI. Ngaphandle kohlalutyo lomxholo ngokubanzi, umtshina wophula amathuba e-AI kwisivakalisi ngasinye, enikezela ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo.
Eli nqanaba leenkcukacha liqinisekisa uhlalutyo olungenasiphelo, olunzulu oluhambelana nokuzibophelela kwe-EU kwimfezeko yedijithali. Nokuba yeyobunyani be ukubhala kwezemfundo, ukuqinisekisa ukubamba komntu kumxholo we-SEO, okanye ukukhusela ukungafani kwamaxwebhu omntu, i-AI detector inikeza isisombululo esibanzi. Ngaphezu koko, ngemigangatho engqongqo yabucala, abasebenzisi banokuthembela kwimfihlo yovavanyo lwabo, bexhasa imigangatho yokuziphatha ekhuthazwa nguMthetho we-AI. Esi sixhobo siyimfuneko kuye nabani na ofuna ukuhamba ngobunzima bomxholo wedijithali ngokungafihlisiyo kunye nokuphendula.
| Ingcinga ekhawulezayo: Yiba nomfanekiso wakho uskrola kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo kwaye udibana nesiqwenga somxholo. Ungaziva uqiniseke kangakanani ukwazi isixhobo esifana nesixhobo sethu se-AI esinokukwazisa ngoko nangoko ngobunyani bento oyibonayo? Camngca ngempembelelo ezinokuba nayo ezo zixhobo ekugcineni intembeko kwixesha ledijithali. |
Ukuqonda umgaqo we-AI ngamehlo eenkokeli
Njengoko singena kwihlabathi lolawulo lwe-AI, siva kumanani aphambili kwishishini letekhnoloji, ngalinye linikezela ngemibono eyahlukileyo yokulungelelanisa ukusungula kunye noxanduva:
- uElon Musk. Eyaziwa ngokukhokela i-SpaceX kunye ne-Tesla, u-Musk uhlala ethetha malunga neengozi ezinokuthi zenzeke ze-AI, ebonisa ukuba sifuna imithetho yokugcina i-AI ikhuselekile ngaphandle kokumisa izinto ezintsha.
- USam Altman. Isihloko se-OpenAI, u-Altman usebenza kunye neenkokheli kwihlabathi jikelele ukubumba imithetho ye-AI, egxile ekuthinteleni ubungozi obuvela kubuchwepheshe be-AI obunamandla ngelixa besabelana ngokuqonda okunzulu kwe-OpenAI ukunceda ukukhokela ezi ngxoxo.
- UMark Zuckerberg. Umntu osemva kweMeta (owayekade eyi-Facebook) ukhetha ukusebenza kunye ukwenza uninzi lwamathuba e-AI ngelixa unciphisa nakuphi na ukuhla, kunye neqela lakhe elithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiincoko malunga nendlela i-AI ekufuneka ilawulwe ngayo.
- UDario Amodei. Nge-Anthropic, i-Amodei yazisa indlela entsha yokujonga umgaqo we-AI, usebenzisa indlela eyahlula i-AI ngokusekelwe kwindlela eyingozi ngayo, ukukhuthaza isethi yemithetho elungiselelwe kakuhle kwikamva le-AI.
Olu lwazi luvela kwiinkokeli zetekhnoloji zisibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwe-AI kushishino. Baqaqambisa iinzame eziqhubekayo zokuyila izinto ezintsha ngendlela eyothusayo nesesikweni.
| Ingcinga ekhawulezileyo: Ukuba ubukhokela inkampani yetekhnoloji kwihlabathi le-AI, ungabhalansisa njani ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngokulandela imithetho engqongqo? Ngaba ukufumana olu lungelelwaniso kukhokelela kuphuculo olutsha nolusesikweni lwetekhnoloji? |
Iziphumo zokungadlali ngokwemigaqo
Siphonononge indlela amanani akhokelayo kwitekhnoloji asebenza ngayo ngaphakathi kwemithetho ye-AI, ejolise ekulinganiseni izinto ezintsha kunye noxanduva lweenqobo ezisesikweni. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba iinkampani ziyazihoya ezi zikhokelo, ngakumbi uMthetho we-AI we-EU?
Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni woku: kumdlalo wevidiyo, ukwaphula imithetho kuthetha okungakumbi kunokulahlekelwa nje—ukwajamelene nesohlwayo esikhulu. Kwangokunjalo, iinkampani ezingawuthobeliyo uMthetho we-AI zinokudibana:
- Izohlwayo ezinzima. Iinkampani ezingawuhoyi umthetho we-AI zinokubethwa ngeentlawulo ezifikelela kwizigidi zeeyuro. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba abavulelekanga malunga nendlela i-AI yabo esebenza ngayo okanye ukuba bayisebenzisa ngeendlela ezingathintelwanga.
- Ixesha lohlengahlengiso. I-EU ayinikeli nje izohlwayo ngoko nangoko ngoMthetho we-AI. Banika iinkampani ixesha lokuziqhelanisa. Ngelixa eminye imithetho ye-AI kufuneka ilandelwe kwangoko, abanye banikezela ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu ukuba iinkampani ziphumeze utshintsho oluyimfuneko.
- Iqela lokubeka iliso. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa koMthetho we-AI, i-EU iceba ukwenza iqela elikhethekileyo lokubeka iliso kwizenzo ze-AI, lisebenze njengosompempe behlabathi be-AI, nokugcina wonke umntu ejonge.
| Ingcinga ekhawulezileyo: Ukukhokela inkampani yetekhnoloji, ungahamba njani kule migaqo ye-AI ukunqanda izohlwayo? Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwemida esemthethweni, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo onokuwaphumeza? |
Ukujonga phambili: Ikamva le-AI kunye nathi
Njengoko izakhono ze-AI ziqhubeka zikhula, ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ibe lula kwaye ivula amathuba amatsha, imithetho efana noMthetho we-EU we-AI kufuneka ulungelelanise kunye nolu phuculo. Singena kwixesha apho i-AI inokuguqula yonke into ukusuka kukhathalelo lwempilo ukuya kwezobugcisa, kwaye njengoko obu bugcisa busiya busiba buninzi behlabathi, indlela yethu yokulawula kufuneka ibe namandla kwaye iphendule.
Yintoni eza ne-AI?
Khawufane ucinge i-AI ifumana ukonyuswa kwi-super-smart computing okanye iqalise ukucinga kancinci njengabantu. Amathuba makhulu, kodwa nathi kufuneka silumke. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba njengoko i-AI ikhula, ihlala ihambelana noko sicinga ukuba kulungile kwaye kulungile.
Ukusebenza kunye kwihlabathi liphela
I-AI ayiyazi nayiphi na imida, ngoko ke onke amazwe kufuneka asebenzisane kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kufuneka sibe neencoko ezinkulu malunga nendlela yokuphatha obu buchwephesha bunamandla ngentembeko. I-EU inezimvo, kodwa le yincoko wonke umntu ekufuneka azibandakanye kuyo.
Ukulungela utshintsho
Imithetho efana noMthetho we-AI kuya kufuneka itshintshe kwaye ikhule njengoko izinto ezintsha ze-AI ziza. Imalunga nokuhlala uvulekile ukuze sitshintshe kwaye siqinisekise ukuba sigcina ixabiso lethu entliziyweni yayo yonke into eyenziwa yi-AI.
Kwaye oku akuphelelanga nje kubenzi-zigqibo abakhulu okanye iingxilimbela zobuchwephesha; iphezu kwethu sonke—nokuba ungumfundi, umntu ocingayo, okanye umntu oza kuyila eyona nto iphambili ilandelayo. Loluphi uhlobo lwehlabathi eline-AI ofuna ukulibona? Iimbono kunye nezenzo zakho ngoku zinokunceda ukubumba ikamva apho i-AI yenza izinto zibengcono kumntu wonke.
isiphelo
| Eli nqaku liphonononge indima yobuvulindlela ye-EU kulawulo lwe-AI ngoMthetho we-AI, iqaqambisa amandla ayo okubumba imigangatho yehlabathi yophuhliso lokuziphatha lwe-AI. Ngokuphonononga impembelelo yale mimiselo kubomi bethu bedijithali kunye nemisebenzi yexesha elizayo, kunye nokuthelekisa indlela ye-EU kunye nezinye izicwangciso zehlabathi, sifumana ukuqonda okubalulekileyo. Siyayiqonda indima ebalulekileyo yokuqwalaselwa kokuziphatha kwinkqubela phambili ye-AI. Ukujonga phambili, kuyacaca ukuba uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-AI kunye nolawulo lwabo luya kufuna incoko eqhubekayo, ukuyila, kunye nokusebenzisana. Imigudu enjalo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqhubela phambili akuzuzisa wonke umntu kuphela kodwa kukwazukisa imilinganiselo namalungelo ethu. |
