Kuwo nawuphi na umbhalo obanzi, izihloko ezisebenzayo zibalulekile ekwahluleni isicatshulwa sibe ngamacandelo alawulekayo. Oku kunceda ababhali banxibelelane ngezimvo zabo ngokucace ngakumbi kwaye inika abafundi iimpawu ezicacileyo zokujonga umxholo. Ezi zihloko—amabinzana amafutshane okanye iinkcazelo—zibonisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye elilandelayo liza kugxininisa ntoni na, ngaloo ndlela liphucula ukucaca kunye nokuhamba lula.
Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga kubugcisa bokudala izihloko ezisebenzayo ezinokuphucula ukubhalo okusesikweni nokungekho sikweni. Siza kugubungela ukubaluleka kwazo, iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezihloko zemibuzo kunye neengxelo. Ukuqala kwiinkcukacha zoonobumba abakhulu ukuya ekusebenziseni ngobuchule imixholwana, injongo yethu kukubonelela ngezakhono zokwenza ukubhala kwakho kucwangciswe ngakumbi kwaye kufikeleleke kubafundi.
Ukubaluleka kunye nenkcazo yezihloko ezisebenzayo
Izihloko ezisebenzayo zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokubhala olujolise ekucaciseni nasekucwangcisweni. Basebenza iinjongo ezininzi: ukusuka ekuncedeni umbhali ukuba ahlele iingcinga zakhe ukuze avumele umfundi ukuba akhangele umxholo. Kweli candelo, siza kugocagoca kwiimpawu zezihloko ezisebenzayo, siphonononge iindidi ngeendidi zezihloko, size sixoxe ngokubaluleka kwazo kubhalo lwezemfundo nolungekho sikweni.
Yintoni isihloko?
Isihloko sisihloko esifutshane, esigxininisekile nesisebenza njengesikhokelo kumxholo olandelayo. Inceda ukwahlula isicatshulwa sibe ngamacandelo alawulekayo, okwenza kube lula ukuba umfundi azibandakanye kunye nokuqonda imathiriyeli. Izihloko zihlala zivela njengeengxelo okanye njengemibuzo kwaye zimisela isiseko sesihloko secandelo. Zisebenza njengezixhobo zokukhangela, ezivumela umfundi ukuba ahlolisise uxwebhu ngokukhawuleza kwaye afune ulwazi olufanelekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kwezihloko ezisebenzayo
Izihloko zisebenza njengemephu yendlela kubo bobabini umbhali kunye nomfundi, zibenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yawo nawuphi na umsebenzi obhaliweyo. Bahlengahlengisa inkqubo yokubhala nokufunda ngeendlela ezininzi eziphambili:
- Banceda ababhali. Izihloko ezisebenzayo zinceda ababhali ukuba bacwangcise kwaye bacwangcise ukubhala kwabo. Xa usebenza kumaqhekeza amade njengamaphepha emfundo okanye aneenkcukacha izithuba blog, izihloko zisebenza njengesikhokelo. Badla ngokuhlala kuyilo lokugqibela ukunceda umfundi asiqonde ngcono isicatshulwa.
- Bakhokela abafundi. Izihloko zazisa abafundi ukuba icandelo ngalinye lesicatshulwa limalunga nantoni, inceda kukhangelo olulula. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntu uzama ukufunda indlela yokubhaka isonka kwiblogi yokupheka, izihloko ezifana ne "Iingredients," "Ukulungiselela," kunye "nexesha lokubhaka" zingabakhokela ngokuthe ngqo kulwazi abaludingayo.
- Kufuneka zicace. Ekubeni imixholo ephumelelayo ibalulekile ekwalathiseni abafundi, ifanele ibe mifutshane yaye icace, ibonise ngokuchanileyo oko kuza kuxutyushwa licandelo elilandelayo.
Izihloko ezisebenzayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni ukubhala kunye nokwenza kube lula ukuhamba. Abancedi nje kuphela ababhali ekuvakaliseni izimvo zabo kodwa bakwanceda abafundi ukuba bashwankathele ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zesihloko ezisebenzayo
Xa kufikwa kumxholo obhaliweyo, amandla esihloko esisebenzayo akanakugqithiswa. Eli candelo lingena kwiimpawu ezenza ukuba isihloko sisebenze, njengesivakalisi esisisiseko, amagama amakhulu afanelekileyo, ulwimi olucacileyo, nobude obufanelekileyo. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokuphucula amava okubhala nokufunda.
Isivakalisi esisisiseko
Izihloko ezisebenzayo zihlala zikhetha ubufutshane kunobunzima. Isivakalisi esipheleleyo siquka zombini intloko (efana nomntu, indawo, okanye into) kunye nesenzi (isenzo somxholo).
Nangona kunjalo, izihloko ngokubanzi zinqanda ulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo lwesihloko/sesenzi kwaye endaweni yoko zisebenzisa amabinzana ezibizo okanye amagama aphambili ukwenza kube lula ukuskena.
Umzekelo:
- Isivakalisi esipheleleyo esimalunga nezityalo sinokuthi: 'I-Cacti iyilungele kakuhle imozulu eyomileyo.'
- Isihloko esisebenzayo sinokuthi 'iCacti kwimozulu eyomileyo.'
Oku kugcina isihloko sithe ngqo kwaye sikhawuleza ukusiqonda, kunceda abafundi ngoko nangoko ukuba bafumane ugxininiso lwecandelo elilandelayo.
Ubungxowankulu
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokubhala izihloko ezinkulu: Ityala lesihloko kunye netyala lesivakalisi. Ukhetho phakathi kwezi zibini luhlala luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne isitayile sesikhokelo Ulandela, uhlobo lokubhala obandakanyekayo kulo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokhetho lwengingqi.
| Uhlobo lwetyala | inkcazelo | umzekelo |
| isihloko icala | Igama ngalinye elibalulekileyo linoonobumba abakhulu, ngaphandle kwamagama amafutshane afana no-'kunye,' 'okanye,' 'kodwa,' njl. | "Indlela yokubhaka ikhekhe" |
| Ityala lesigwebo | Ligama lokuqala kuphela kunye naziphi na izibizo ezibhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu. | "Indlela yokubhaka ikhekhe" |
Kwicandelo elilandelayo, siza kuphonononga indlela izikhokelo zesimbo, ukhetho lwengingqi, kunye nobhalo olungekho sikweni olunempembelelo enkulu kwisihloko.
| Ingxaki | Iinkcukacha kunye nemizekelo |
| Izikhokelo zesitayile | • UMbutho weeLwimi zanamhlanje (MLA): Ucebisa ityala lesihloko. • I-Associated Press (AP): Icebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwesivakalisi. |
| Ukhetho lwengingqi | • IsiNgesi saseMelika: Ngokuqhelekileyo sithanda ityala lesihloko. • IsiNgesi saseBhritani: Sithembele kwityala lesigwebo. |
| Ubhalo olungekho sikweni | Kubhalo lobuqu okanye olungacwangciswanga njengeebhlog, unenkululeko yokukhetha isimbo sakho sokwenza imali oyikhethayo. |
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nokuba umbhali ukhetha ukusebenzisa imeko yesivakalisi okanye imeko yesihloko, izibizo zoqobo mazisoloko zibhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu. Ezi ziquka amagama abantu, iindawo, okanye izinto ezithile.
Umzekelo:
- 'Ukuphonononga iipaki zendalo eCanada'
- Kwimeko yesivakalisi esihloko sithi 'Ukuphonononga iipaki zendalo eCanada,' isibizo esifanelekileyo 'Canada' sibhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu.
Ulwimi olucacileyo
Ababhali kufuneka bazabalazele ukucaca kunye nokulula. Ukusebenzisa ulwimi oluntsonkothileyo okanye olukhethekileyo kunokubhida abafundi okanye lenze ukuba icandelo lifikeleleke lula. Endaweni yoko, isihloko esiyilwe kakuhle kufuneka sishwankathele ngokufutshane umxholo esiza ngaphambili, sinikeze ireferensi ekhawulezayo kubafundi abaqhele ukuskroba isicatshulwa. Ukungaguquguquki kufomatho kunye nokwenziwa koonobumba abakhulu kuzo zonke izihloko nako kuluncedo.
Umzekelo:
- 'Ingxoxo enzulu yeziphumo zoguqulo lwee-engile zeSolar kwi-Photosynthesis Rates kwi-Evergreen Trees'
- 'Indlela ukukhanya kwelanga kuyichaphazela ngayo ifotosynthesis kwi-Evergreens'
Ubude obufanelekileyo
Izihloko ezisebenzayo zifanele zibe sisishwankathelo esifutshane somxholo kweli candelo lilandelayo. Ekubeni umxholo oyintloko wesicatshulwa unikela iinkcukacha, umxholo ophumelelayo ufanele uyithimbe ingcamango engundoqo ngamagama ambalwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukwenjenjalo akupheleli nje ekwenzeni isicatshulwa kube lula ukuzulazula kodwa kukwanceda nabafundi abalujongayo uxwebhu.
Umzekelo:
- 'Izicwangciso-qhinga eziBanzi zokulawula ngokufanelekileyo uMsebenzi wakho wezemfundo ngexesha lesemester'
- 'Ulawulo loMsebenzi wesiqingatha sonyaka'
Iindidi zezihloko
Izihloko ezisebenzayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni isicatshulwa kwaye zenze kube lula kubafundi ukuhamba ngoxwebhu. Zisebenza njengezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, zinceda ukuphula izihloko ezinzima kunye neengcamango zibe ngamacandelo angenamsebenzi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezihloko zisebenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekubuzeni imibuzo ukuya ekwenzeni iinkcazo okanye ukuqaqambisa imixholwana.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezihloko ezisebenzayo, iimpawu zazo, kunye nemizekelo ukubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
| Uhlobo lwezihloko | inkcazelo | Umxholo wosetyenziso | umzekelo |
| Izihloko zemibuzo | Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo eli candelo lilandelayo lijolise ekuwuphenduleni. | Ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe kwizithuba zeblogi kunye nee-FAQs. | "Asebenza njani amandla elanga?" |
| Izihloko zengxelo | Ezi ziingxelo ezimfutshane, ezingqalileyo ezichaza oko kuza kuxutyushwa licandelo elilandelayo. | Iluncedo kubhalo olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni, kubandakanywa amaphepha emfundo kunye nezithuba zeblogi. | "Impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu" |
| Izihloko zezihloko | Ezi zezona ntlobo zimfutshane kunye nezona ziqhelekileyo zesihloko. Bamisela inqanaba lokuba isihloko sisonke sesicatshulwa siya kuba yintoni na. | Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwesicatshulwa njengeblogi. Izihloko ezineenkcukacha ezininzi zisetyenziswa kumacandelo alandelayo. | "Itekhnoloji" |
| Imixholwana | Ezi zizihloko ezihamba phantsi kwesihloko esiphambili ukwahlula isihloko sibe ngamacandelo amancinane. | Isetyenziswa kwiingceba ezineenkcukacha zokubhala, njengamaphepha emfundo okanye izithuba zeblogi ezibanzi. | "Iinzuzo zamandla ahlaziyekayo", "Imingeni ekwamkelweni kwayo" |
Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa izihloko ezisebenzayo kunokukwenza ukuba ukubhala kwakho kufikeleleke kwaye kube lula ukushwankathela. Ukukhethwa kwezihloko kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba eliphakathi okanye iqonga, kodwa imigaqo jikelele yombutho kunye nokucaca ihlala ifana. Ngokusebenzisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesihloko secandelo ngalinye, unokukhokela umfundi kumxholo wakho ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi, wenzela amava okufunda anemivuzo ngakumbi.
Kwabo babhala ngokuthe ngqo amaqonga edijithali afana newebhusayithi okanye iibhlog, kufanelekile ukuqonda iithegi zentloko zeHTML eziqhelekileyo-H1, H2, H3, kunye ne-H4-kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo ngaphakathi koluhlu lomxholo wakho:
- H1: Esi sidla ngokuba sesona sihloko siphambili okanye esona sihloko ngokubanzi, umzekelo, "Izisombululo zamandla azinzileyo."
- H2, H3, H4: Ezi zizihlokwana ezahlula phantsi umxholo ongaphantsi kwesihloko esikhulu se-H1. Umzekelo, "i-Solar energy echazwe" inokuba yi-H2, "Iintlobo zeepaneli zelanga" zinokuba yi-H3, kwaye "Indlela yokugcina iipaneli zakho zelanga" ingaba yi-H4.
Ezi thegi zeheader zinceda umfundi kunye neenjini zokukhangela ukuba ziqonde ubume boxwebhu lwakho, lwenza ukuba lufikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye lube lula ukuhamba.
Umzekelo wesihloko osebenzayo
Ukuba uceba ukubhala ibhlog malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zekofu, izihloko zakho zinokujongeka ngolu hlobo:
| Konke malunga neKofu: Isikhokelo sabaqalayo (H1) Ndikhe ndangumntu wekofu ukusukela oko ndasela okokuqala kwi-java. Kwibhlog yanamhlanje, masihambe sijonge iintlobo ngeentlobo zekofu onokuthi uyonwabele. Kutheni ikofu? (H2) Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwiintlobo zekofu, makhe sithethe malunga nokuba kutheni ikofu inomtsalane onje jikelele. Nokuba livumba, incasa, okanye ukukhaba ngecaffeine, kukho into yomntu wonke. Iindidi zeKofu ekufuneka Uzizame (H2) Ngoku sele sigubungele ukuba kutheni ikofu ilixabisa ixesha lakho, makhe sijonge kwiintlobo ekufuneka uzame nokuba kukanye ebomini bakho. Iziselo ze-Espresso (H3) Okokuqala, makhe sixoxe ngehlabathi leziselo ezisekelwe kwi-espresso, ukusuka kwi-Espresso yakho elula ukuya kwi-Capuccino enegwebu. 1. I-Espresso (H4 okanye uluhlu) Ukudubula kobomi, okanye batsho njalo! |
Kulo mzekelo, “Konke malunga neKofu: Isikhokelo sabaQalayo” sisebenza njengesihloko esiphambili (H1), simisela umongo jikelele wenqaku. Imixholwana ethi “Kutheni Kukho Ikofu?” kunye ne "Iintlobo zeKofu ekufuneka Uzizame" (zombini i-H2) iphinda icandelo lomxholo, kwaye "Iziselo ze-Espresso" isebenza njengesihlokwana se-H3 ukuhlela uhlobo oluthile lwekofu. Le mixholwana nemixholwana isebenzisa “Ityala Lesihloko,” apho igama ngalinye elibalulekileyo linoonobumba abakhulu, ngaphandle kwamagama amafutshane afana no-'kunye,' 'okanye,' 'kodwa,' njl njl. Ukongezelela, “1. I-Espresso” inokusebenza njengesihloko se-H4 okanye inxalenye yoluhlu olunamanani, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leenkcukacha onqwenela ukuzifaka.
Ukusebenzisa izihloko ezinjalo ngokuqinisekileyo kwenza ukuba nayiphi na ibhlog okanye inqaku lilungelelaniswe ngakumbi, livumela ukufunda kube lula kwaye nakonwabe ngakumbi.
isiphelo
| Emva kokuphonononga iinkcukacha zezihloko ezisebenzayo, kucacile ukuba zisebenza njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokukhangela kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokubhala. Ukusuka kumaphepha emfundo ukuya kwizithuba zeblogi, izihloko ezisebenzayo zinceda ababhali bahlele izimvo zabo kwaye banike abafundi imephu yendlela yokuhamba lula. Ukuqonda iimpawu zabo-ukucaca, ukuchaneka, kunye ne-capitalization efanelekileyo-kunokuphucula kakhulu amava okubhala kunye nokufunda. Nokuba ungumbhali ojolise ekuphuculweni kombutho okanye ungumfundi ofuna umxholo oqondakala lula, ukubamba isakhono sokwenza izihloko ezisebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu. |
