Ukugwema amaphutha emisho evamile: Amathiphu okubhala okungcono

Ukuqonda ama-nuances esakhiwo somusho kubalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukubhala okucacile nokuphoqayo. Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngamasu okulungisa amaphutha emisho evamile njengemisho eqhubekayo nezingcezu, ukuthuthukisa ukucaca nokusebenza.

Ngale kokuhleleka kwamagama ayisisekelo, lo mhlahlandlela uhlola ubuciko bezimpawu zokuloba kanye namasu okuhlelwa kwamagama, amakhono adingekayo ekukhulumisaneni ngempumelelo. Ngokufunda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalawa maphutha emisho, uzothuthukisa ukucaca nomthelela wokubhala kwakho. Lungela ukuguqula indlela yakho yokwakha umusho, uqinisekise igama ngalinye nesisho sidlulisela umyalezo wakho owuhlelile ngokunemba.

Ukubona amaphutha emisho ejwayelekile ekubhaleni

Kulesi sigaba, sibhekana nezinhlobo ezimbili ezibucayi zamaphutha emisho avame ukuvela ekubhalweni:

• Imisho yokuqalisa. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingxenye zomusho zihlanganiswe ngokungalungile ngenxa yezimpawu zokubhala ezingafanele, okuholela ekuntulekeni kokucaca.
• Izingcezu zemisho. Ngokuvamile ngenxa yezingxenye ezingekho, le misho engaphelele ayiwutholi umqondo ophelele.

Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwemisho kuhilela okungaphezu kohlelo lolimi; kumayelana nokuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwesitayela nesigqi. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi ufunde hhayi nje ukugwema imisho emide kakhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi ugweme eminingi emifushane, emifushane. Sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuzuza ukugeleza okuvumelanayo ekubhaleni kwakho, ukuthuthukisa ukufundeka nokuzibandakanya.

Ukwengeza, kubabhali ababhekene nezinselelo zokuhlola amaphutha nokufometha umbhalo, yesikhulumi sethu inikeza izinsizakalo zochwepheshe ukuze uthuthukise futhi uphelele ukubhala kwakho. bhalisela nathi namuhla ukuthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuzuzeni impumelelo emsebenzini wakho obhaliwe.

Ukuthola ukucaca nokungaguquguquki ekwakhiweni kwemisho

Ukwakha imisho ecacile futhi ehambisanayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimiso ezibalulekile ngale kokukhomba amaphutha emisho evamile. Lesi sigaba sinikeza izeluleko ezisebenzayo namasu okuthuthukisa amakhono akho okwakha imisho, ugxile kulokhu:

• Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezimpawu zokuloba. Funda indlela yokusebenzisa izimpawu zokubhala ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme amaphutha emisho futhi ucacise incazelo yakho.
• Ukwehluka kobude bomusho. Qonda ukubaluleka kokuxuba imisho emifushane nemide ukuze uthole umphumela wesitayela, uthuthukise ukuhamba kokubhala kwakho.
• Izihlanganiso noguquko. Thola ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani lawa mathuluzi ngempumelelo ukuze udale izinguquko ezibushelelezi phakathi kwemibono, wenze ukubhala kwakho kuhlangane kakhulu.

Inhloso yethu ukukusiza ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokugwema amaphutha emisho evamile kodwa futhi uthuthukise isitayela sokubhala esithuthukisa ukufundeka nomthelela. Amasu ahlinzekwe lapha asebenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze ukubhala kwezemfundo, kusukela emaphepheni ayinkimbinkimbi kuya ekulandiseni okulula, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imibono yakho idluliselwa ngempumelelo enkulu.

Gwema imisho elandelanayo

Imisho eqhutshwayo ivela lapho izigaba ezizimele, ezikwazi ukuma zodwa, zihlanganiswe ngokungalungile. Le nkinga ihlobene nohlelo lolimi esikhundleni sobude bomusho, futhi ingathinta ngisho nemisho emifushane. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemisho eqhutshwayo:

Izingxenye zokhefana

Izinhlaka zikakhefana zenzeka lapho izigaba ezimbili ezizimele zihlanganiswa kuphela ngekhoma, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubhala ezifanele ukuze zizihlukanise.

Isibonelo sokusetshenziswa okungalungile:

• “Umhlangano waphela sekwephuzile, futhi wonke umuntu waphuthuma ukuhamba.” Lesi sakhiwo siholela ekudidekeni, njengoba sihlanganisa ngokungafanele imicabango emibili ehlukene.

Ukuze ulungise ngempumelelo ukuhlukana kukakhefana, cabangela lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Hlukanisa ube imisho ehlukene. Hlukanisa izigaba ukuze uthuthukise ukucaca.
  • “Isemina iphele sekudlule isikhathi. Wonke umuntu waphuthuma ukuhamba.”
• Sebenzisa i-semicolon noma ikholoni. Lezi zimpawu zokubhala zihlukanisa ngokufanelekile izigaba ezizimele ezihlobene.
  • “Umhlangano waphela sekwephuzile; wonke umuntu waphuthuma ukuhamba.”
• Xhuma ngesihlanganisi. Isihlanganisi singaxhuma kahle izigaba, sigcine ubuhlobo bazo.
  • “Umhlangano waphela sekwephuzile, ngakho wonke umuntu waphuthuma ukuhamba.”

Indlela ngayinye ihlinzeka ngendlela ehlukile yokulungisa uhlaka lokhefana, iqinisekisa ukuthi umusho uhlala uphilile ngokohlelo kuyilapho uthola incazelo ehleliwe ngokucacile.

Ukhefana ongekho emishweni ehlanganisiwe

Imisho eqhutshwayo ivamise ukuvela kumakhoma angekho, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa amagama anjengokuthi 'for,' 'futhi,' 'noma,' 'kodwa,' 'noma,' 'okwamanje,' kanye 'so' ukuze uhlanganise izigaba ezizimele.

Isibonelo sokusetshenziswa okungalungile:

• “Wafunda ubusuku bonke wayengakakulungeli ukuhlolwa.” Lo musho uhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili ezizimele ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubhala ezidingekayo, okuholela ephutheni lohlelo elaziwa ngokuthi umusho oqhubekayo.

Ukuze ulungise le nkinga, cabangela le ndlela elandelayo:

• Engeza ikhoma ngaphambi kwesihlanganisi. Le ndlela ivumela ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezigaba ngenkathi kugcinwa incazelo yazo exhunyiwe.
  • “Wafunda ubusuku bonke, kodwa wayengakakulungeli ukuhlolwa.”

Ukubhekana namaphutha emisho afana nalawa kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukubhala okucacile nangempumelelo. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezimpawu zokubhala, kungaba okhefana, amasemikholoni, noma izihlanganiso, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlukaniseni izigaba ezizimele. Lo mhlahlandlela uklanyelwe ukukusiza ekuboneni nasekulungiseni la maphutha emisho evamile, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukufundeka nokuhambisana kokubhala kwakho.

Ukugwema izingcezu zemisho ukuze kube nokuxhumana okucacile

Ngemva kokubhekana nenkinga yokuqhubeka kwemisho, iphutha elivamile lomusho elibandakanya izigaba ezizimele ezihlanganiswe ngokungafanele, ukugxila kwethu okulandelayo kukwesinye isici esibalulekile sokubhala okucacile nokusebenzayo: izingcezu zemisho.

Ukuqonda nokulungisa izingcezu zemisho

Njengoba izimpawu zokuloba ezifanele zibalulekile ekuhlukaniseni izigaba ezizimele emishweni eqhubeka, ukubona kanye nokulungisa izingcezu zomusho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphelele nokubumbene. Izingcezu zomusho zingamasegimenti angaphelele okubhala ashoda ngezinto ezibalulekile njengesihloko (umlingisi oyinhloko noma isihloko) kanye nesilandiso (isenzo noma isimo sesihloko). Nakuba lezi zingcezu zinganikeza imiphumela yesitayela ekubhaleni kobuciko noma kobuntatheli, zivamise ukungafaneleki futhi zidideke ezimweni ezisemthethweni noma zezemfundo.

Ukuhlola izihloko nezilandiso ngezibonelo

Ekwakhiweni kwemisho, umenziwa nesilandiso zidlala indima ebalulekile. Inhloko imvamisa iyibizo noma isabizwana esisho umuntu noma into ebambekayo noma okuxoxwa ngayo. Isilandiso, ngokuvamile esigxile esenzweni, sichaza ukuthi umenziwa wenzani noma isimo saso.

Umusho ungaba nezinhlanganisela eziningi zesilandiso senhloko, kodwa isihloko ngasinye kufanele sibhangqwe nesilandiso saso esihambisanayo, sibambe ingxenye eyodwa kuya kokukodwa. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokukhombisa ukuguquguquka kwezihloko nezilandiso:

• Isibonelo esilula: “Amadada ayandiza.”
• Imininingwane eyengeziwe: “Amadada namahansi asebekhulile andiza ngokuqapha.”
• Kunwetshwe ngokuqhubekayo: “Amadada namahansi asebekhulile, athwele kanzima ngenxa yobudala, andiza ngokucophelela.”
• Umusho ohlangene: “Amadada andiza esibhakabhakeni; izinja zizulazula phansi.”
• Incazelo eyinkimbinkimbi: “Amadada atshuza ngokushesha okukhulu kunamahansi lapho ejahwa izinja ezikhonkothayo.”
• Okuchazayo: “Inja ijaha ibhola ngokulangazela.”
• Ukwengeza imininingwane: "Inja ibamba ibhola, manje isimanziswe yi-slobber."
• Esinye isendlalelo: “Inja ibamba ibhola esisanda kulithenga.”
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-Passive: "Ibhola libanjiwe."
• Ukuchaza izici: “Ibhola liyashelela, linuke futhi lihlafune.”
• Ngokuqondile: “Indawo yebhola iyashelela futhi ikhipha iphunga elihlukile.”
• Okucaciswe kakhulu: “Ibhola, elimbozwe nge-slobber, liyashelela futhi libe nephunga.”

Esibonelweni ngasinye, ubudlelwano phakathi kwesihloko nesilandiso bubalulekile. Basebenza ndawonye ukuze bakhe imicabango ephelele, ehambisanayo, enikeza ukucaca nokujula komusho.

Ukubhekana nemisho engaphelele engenaso isilandiso

Enye yezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zezingcezu zemisho ayinaso isenzo esiyinhloko, okuyenza ingaphelele. Iqoqo lamagama, ngisho noma linebizo, alikwazi ukwakha umusho ophelele ngaphandle kwesilandiso.

Cabanga ngalesi sibonelo:

• "Ukulandela uhambo olude, isiqalo esisha."

Le nkulumo ishiya umfundi elindele ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi ingalungiswa ngezindlela ezimbalwa:

• Ukuhlanganisa umusho odlule usebenzisa izimpawu zokuloba:
  • "Ngemuva kohambo olude, kwavela isiqalo esisha."
• Ukubhala kabusha ukufaka isilandiso:
  • “Ngemuva kohambo olude, bathole isiqalo esisha.”

Zombili izindlela ziphendula ucezu lube umusho ophelele ngokunikeza isenzo esidingekayo noma isimo, ngaleyo ndlela kugcwaliseke isidingo sesilandiso.

Ukuphatha izigaba ezincikile

Izigatshana ezincikile, kuyilapho zinesihloko nesilandiso, aziwutholi umcabango ophelele zizodwa. Badinga isigatshana esizimele somusho ophelele.

Lezi zigaba zomushwana zivame ukuqala ngezihlanganiso ezingaphansi njengokuthi 'nakuba,' 'kusukela,' 'ngaphandle,' noma 'ngoba.' Ukwengeza lawa magama esigatshaneni esizimele kuliguqula libe elencikile.

Cabangela lezi zibonelo:

• Isigatshana esizimele: 'Lashona ilanga.'
• Ukuguqulwa kwesigatshana esincikile: 'Nakuba ilanga selishonile.'

Kulesi simo, 'Nakuba ilanga lishona' liyisigatshana esincikile nesiqeshana somusho, njengoba sethula umbandela kodwa singawuqedi umcabango.

Ukwakha umusho ogcwele, isigatshana esincikile kufanele sihlanganiswe nesigatshana esizimele:

• Akuphelele: 'Nakuba ilanga selishonile.'
• Qedela: 'Nakuba ilanga lashona, isibhakabhaka sahlala sikhanya.'
• Okuhlukile: 'Isibhakabhaka sahlala sikhanya, nakuba ilanga lashona.'

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isemicolon ayisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma isigatshana esincikile nesigatshana esizimele. Amasemikholoni abekelwe ukuxhumanisa izigaba ezimbili ezisondelene ezizimele.

Ukulungisa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwento ebamba iqhaza yamanje

Isenzo samanje, isimo sesenzo esigcina ngo -ing (njengokuthi 'ukusina,' 'ukucabanga,' noma 'ukucula'), ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa kabi emishweni. Akufanele ime yodwa njengesenzo esiyinhloko ngaphandle uma siyingxenye yenkathi yesenzo esiqhubekayo. Ukuyisebenzisa kabi kungaholela eziqephuzweni zomusho, njengoba kungase kuguqule umusho kuphela ngaphandle kokunikeza isenzo esiyinhloko.

Iphutha elivamile lihilela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwesenzo 'ukuba,' ikakhulukazi esimweni saso 'sokuba', esikhundleni samafomu amanje noma adlule ('is' noma 'was').

Isibonelo sokusebenzisa kabi:

• "Waqhubeka ekhuluma, imibono yakhe igeleza ngokukhululeka." Kulokhu, 'imibono yakhe igeleza ngokukhululeka' iyingxenyana futhi ayinaso isenzo esiyinhloko.

Ukuze ulungise ukusetshenziswa kabi okunjalo, isiqeshana sidinga ukuhlanganiswa emushweni ngendlela efanele yesenzo:

• Kulungisiwe: Wayelokhu ekhuluma, futhi imibono yakhe yayigeleza ngokukhululeka.
• Okunye ukulungisa: "Waqhubeka ekhuluma, imibono yakhe yayigeleza ngokukhululeka."

Kuyo yomibili imisho elungisiwe, imiqondo manje isivezwa ngokucacile njengemicabango ephelele, ilungisa ukusetshenziswa kabi kokuqala kwesenzo samanje.

Ukuphatha ubude bemisho ukuze kucace kangcono

Ngemva kokufunda indlela yokugwema amaphutha emisho afana nemisho eqhubekayo nezingcezu zemisho, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukunaka ubude bemisho yonke ukuze kube nokuxhumana okucacile. Nakuba imisho emide ingase ilunge ngokohlelo, ubunkimbinkimbi bayo bungahlanganisa umlayezo ohlosiwe, okuholela ekungaqondani okungaba khona.

Ukulinganisa ubude bomusho

Nakuba umusho omude ungalungiswa ngokohlelo, ubunkimbinkimbi bawo bungase buthiye ukufunda. Isihluthulelo sokubhala ngokucacile ngokuvamile silele ekugcineni ubude bomusho obufanele, phakathi kwamagama ayi-15 kuya kwangama-25. Imisho engaphezu kwamagama angu-30-40 kufanele ibuyekezwe futhi mhlawumbe ihlukaniswe ukuze icace.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukufundeka nokuxhumana ngempumelelo nomlayezo wakho, ukusebenzisa amasu athile ukufushanisa imisho kuyadingeka. Lawa masu agxile ekucwengisiseni nasekugxileni ekubhaleni kwakho, akwenze kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi kuqondakala kumfundi. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:

• Ukuqeda okufanayo. Lokhu kusho ukususa amagama noma imishwana enganezi inani elibalulekile noma incazelo emshweni wakho.
• Ukwehlukanisa imicabango eyinkimbinkimbi. Gxila ekuhlukaniseni imisho emide ibe amasegimenti amafushane, aqonde kakhudlwana agxile embonweni noma emcabangweni owodwa.

Manje, ake sisebenzise lawa maqhinga ngokwesibonelo:

• Umusho omude: “Ukuhlola i-Mars kuye kwanikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwesimo sezulu nesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, kwembula izimpawu ezingaba khona zokugeleza kwamanzi esikhathini esidlule futhi kwanikeza imikhondo mayelana nekhono le-Mars lokusekela ukuphila.”
• Isibuyekezo esilula: “Ukuhlola i-Mars kwembule ukuqonda okubalulekile kwesimo sezulu sayo nesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba. Ubufakazi busikisela ukugeleza kwamanzi esikhathini esidlule, bubonisa ikhono leplanethi lokusekela ukuphila.”

Lesi sibonelo sibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa lawa maqhinga kungashintsha kanjani umusho omude ube izingxenye eziqondakalayo, ezicacile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukufundeka kukonke kokubhala kwakho.

Ikhuluma nezethulo ezinde

Kubalulekile ukugwema imishwana yesethulo enemininingwane eminingi ekubhaleni kwakho. Isingeniso esifushane siqinisekisa ukuthi umlayezo oyinhloko awusibezwa imininingwane eyeqisayo.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Imininingwane ngokwedlulele: “Ngentuthuko kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezakha izimboni eziningi, kusukela kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuye kwezezimali, kuyabonakala ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzoqhubeka nokuba nomthelela omkhulu.”
• Ukubuyekeza okufushane: "Intuthuko kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa ibumba kabusha izimboni ezifana nezempilo kanye nezezimali, okukhombisa umthelela wako oqhubekayo."

Le ndlela emfushane yezethulo isiza ukugcina ugxile emyalezweni oyinhloko, yenze ukubhala kwakho kucace futhi kuhehe umfundi.

Ukuhlanganisa imisho emifushane kakhulu

Nakuba imisho emifushane ngokuvamile ithuthukisa ukucaca nokufundeka kahle, ukuwasebenzisa ngokweqile kungase kuholele esihlokweni esinqunyiwe, esingahlangani, noma esiphindaphindayo. Ukulinganisa ubude bemisho nokusebenzisa amagama aguqukayo kungasiza ekwakhiweni kwemibono yakho ngokuhlangana kakhudlwana. Le ndlela ibhekana nephutha lemisho elivamile ekubhaleni - ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemisho emifushane.

Isibonelo sokuhlanganisa imisho emifushane:

• “Ukuhlolwa kwaqala kusenesikhathi. Ukubhekwa kwakwenziwa njalo ngehora. Imiphumela yaqoshwa ngokucophelela. Isinyathelo ngasinye sasibalulekile.”

Nakuba umusho ngamunye unembile, ukulandisa kungase kuzwakale kuyiziqephu. Indlela edidiyelwe kakhudlwana ingaba:

• "Ukuhlolwa kwaqala kusenesikhathi, ngokubhekwa okwenziwe njalo ngehora futhi imiphumela yaqoshwa ngokucophelela, igqamisa ukubaluleka kwesinyathelo ngasinye."

Ngokuxhumanisa le misho emifushane, umbhalo uba bushelelezi futhi ukugeleza kolwazi kungokwemvelo, kuthuthukisa ukufundeka kukonke nokuhambisana kokubhala kwakho.

Isiphetho

Lesi sihloko sikunikeza amasu abalulekile okulungisa amaphutha emisho evamile, ukuthuthukisa ukucaca nokusebenza kahle kokubhala kwakho. Kusukela ekubhekaneni nemisho eqhubekayo nezingcezu kuya ekulinganiseni ubude nesakhiwo somusho, le mininingwane ibalulekile ekuxhumaneni okucacile. Ukwamukela lezi zindlela ngeke kulungise amaphutha emisho kuphela kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa nesitayela sokubhala, kuqinisekise ukuthi imibono yakho yabelwana ngayo ngokunemba nomthelela. Khumbula, ukubhala okucacile futhi okuphumelelayo kungakwazi ukufinyelela kwakho ngokusebenzisa le migomo ngokucabangela.