Izisekelo ze-eseyi exoxwayo: Ukuxoxa izindaba nokuzindla

Izindatshana ezixoxwayo yilapho ukuxoxwa kwezindaba nokuzindla kuhlangana khona, kumeme ababhali ukuthi baguqule ulwazi lwabo siqu lube izindaba ezihehayo ezihlangana nezindikimba ezibanzi nezijwayelekile. Le ndlela yokufundisa ayithuthukisi kuphela ikhono lokuveza kodwa futhi ijulisa ukuxhumana nabafundi ngokunikeza imininingwane kanye nolwazi olwabiwe lomuntu. Ikakhulukazi, indaba exoxwayo isebenzisa izindaba zomuntu siqu ukuze ihlole lezi timu, ixubanisa ukuzizwisa kwempilo yangempela kanye nemininingwane ekhanyayo.

Njengoba singena kulolu hlobo lwendatshana, sizohlola ukudala okuqinile mqondo, sihlela ukulandisa kwethu, futhi sihlanganise izici ezibalulekile ezenza izindaba ziphile. Lolu hambo ekulandiseni ukubhala indatshana udlulela ngalé kokwazi kahle uhlobo lwemibhalo; kumayelana nokusebenzisa amandla okuxoxa indaba ukwazisa, ukukholisa, kanye nokuzindla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuthukisa amakhono akho noma uzama ukubhala okulandisayo okokuqala ngqa, lesi sihloko sinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokwenza izindaba zakho zibe nomthelela futhi zibe nenjongo. Qala uhambo lwakho lwendatshana elandisayo nathi ngezansi!

Ukwakha isitatimende esiqinile se-thesis sendatshana yakho elandisayo

Isitatimende se-thesis esilungiselelwe kahle sibalulekile ekusetheni iphimbo nesiqondiso sendatshana yakho elandisayo. Ithwebula umqondo oyinhloko, ihlanganise ulwazi lomuntu siqu nezindikimba ezibanzi noma izifundo. Nakhu okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile nezinyathelo zokulungiselela ithisisi ephumelelayo:

• Clarity. Ithesis yakho kufanele iveze ngokucacile itimu emaphakathi noma isifundo sendaba yakho. Kufanele ibe mfushane kodwa ibe namandla, eqondisa abafundi ohambweni lwendaba yakho.
• Ukuxhumana komuntu siqu. Qiniseka ukuthi ithisisi yakho ibonisa ukuqonda komuntu siqu noma uguquko. Ithisisi ehlobene ithuthukisa ukusebenzelana futhi ijulise umthelela wokulandisa kwakho.
• Ubuningi. Nakuba isekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho siqu, i-thesis yakho kufanele futhi ithinte amaqiniso asemhlabeni wonke noma isipiliyoni, ithintane nezithameli eziningi.
• Okufanekisela. Iseluleko esicashile ezenzakalweni ezibalulekile zokulandisa noma izingxabano ezingaphakathi kwethisisi yakho zingavusa ilukuluku labafundi, kubangele ilukuluku lokuthi indaba yenzeka kanjani.

Manje njengoba sesiveze izici ezibalulekile zethisisi eqinile, ake siqhubekele kumathiphu athile asebenzayo okulungiselela isitatimende sakho sethisisi:

• Khomba umlayezo oyinhloko. Zindla ngokuqonda okubaluleke kakhulu noma isifundo kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Lesi sifundo singasetshenziswa noma siqondwe kanjani emhlabeni wonke?
• Okusalungiswa kwasekuqaleni. Qala ngethisisi yokuqala ukuze ulolonge ukulandisa kwakho. Ungangabazi ukuyibuyekeza njengoba indaba yakho nezindikimba zayo zicaca.
• Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo. Beka ithisisi yakho ekupheleni kwesingeniso sakho. Lokhu kubekwa kwamasu kuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka okushelelayo emzimbeni wendatshana yakho, lapho uzochaza kabanzi ngendaba exoxwayo nokubaluleka kwayo.

Ngokugxila kulezi zakhi, ubeka isakhiwo esiqinile se-eseyi elandisayo, uqinisekisa ukuthi indaba yakho yomuntu siqu idlulisa umlayezo ozwakalayo nozwakalayo.

Isakhiwo se-eseyi elandisayo

Yonke indaba exoxwayo yakhelwe phezu kwesakhiwo esijwayelekile esihlanganisa isingeniso, izigaba zomzimba, nesiphetho, esiqondisa umfundi ohambweni olusuka esigcawini esivulayo luye ekuzibonakaliseni kokugcina.

Isingeniso

Ukuvulwa kwe-eseyi yakho kusetha inkundla, kumeme abafundi endabeni ozoyethula. Kuyithuba lakho lokubamba ukunaka kwezithameli ngemininingwane ecacile, nechazayo kanye nolwazi oluhehayo. Isingeniso akufanele sethule indaba yakho kuphela kodwa futhi siyixhumanise nesitatimende sakho esimaphakathi, sidale indikimba yendaba yakho kusukela ekuqaleni.

Izigaba zomzimba

Lesi sigaba siyinhliziyo ye-eseyi yakho, lapho imininingwane yendaba iphila khona. Lapha, uzoshintshanisa phakathi kokulandisa kwezehlakalo nokuzindla ngokubaluleka kwazo. Ukuze ugcine ukugeleza okushelelayo, sebenzisa ukuguqulwa ngokucabangisisa, uqinisekise ukuthi ijubane lokulandisa kwakho nesigqi kugcina umfundi ebandakanyeke ngokugcwele.

Isiphetho

Isiphetho siyisisekelo se-eseyi yakho, sihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ukusekela ithisisi yakho eyinhloko namaphuzu abalulekile. Ingxenye lapho wenza khona umbono ohlala njalo, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukulandisa kwakho kuzwakala kahle ngemva kokuphela kokufundwa. Zuza lokhu ngokuthi:

• Cabanga ngezifundo noma imininingwane eyabelana ngayo indaba yakho.
• Igqamisa ukuthi kungani indaba yakho ibalulekile kumfundi, ixhume kokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi kwempilo noma imininingwane.
• Ukunweba kutimu oyihlolile, kujulise ukuqonda komfundi nokuxhumana nokokusebenza, kuyilapho ugwema imininingwane emisha.
• Ukukhipha izimpendulo ezithinta imizwa kubafundi bakho kudala ukuxhumana komuntu siqu okukhulisa umthelela wokulandisa kwakho.

Ukulandela le ndlela ehlelekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi indaba yakho exoxwayo ayigcini nje ngokuxoxa indaba ekhangayo kodwa futhi idlulisa izincazelo ezijulile kanye nokuqonda, okuyenza ibe ucezu olukhumbulekayo ezithamelini zakho.

Izakhi ezibalulekile nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zama-eseyi ezilandisayo

Sakhela phezu kohlaka lwesakhiwo sezindaba ezixoxwayo, manje sesigxila ezintweni ezibalulekile eziletha ukuphila kulezi zakhiwo. Ngale kwezingxenye eziyisisekelo ezifana nesingeniso, umzimba, nesiphetho, ama-eseyi amahle alandisayo ancike kubalingiswa abaqinile, inkhulumomphendvulwano enomsindo wangempela, kanye nemininingwane yezinzwa ecacile. Lezi zingxenye zenza okungaphezu kokugcwalisa indaba yakho; benza indaba yakho inothe futhi ihehe, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi bayizwe futhi baphile ngendaba. Njengoba sihlola lezi zici ezibalulekile, sizobona ukuthi zihlangana kanjani ukuze kuthuthukiswe indlela izindaba ezixoxwa ngayo, senze ukulandisa kube bushelelezi futhi kusize abafundi bazizwe bexhumeke kakhulu endabeni:

• Izinhlamvu nokuveza imizwa. Inhliziyo yokulandisa kwakho ilele kubalingiswa bayo. Ukuze ubenze baxhumane, gxila ezenzweni zabo nasezinqumweni zabo, futhi usebenzise ulimi oluthinta imizwa ukuveza imizwa yabo. Ukuba qotho ekuboniseni imizwa kuqinisa ukuxhumana nabafundi, kubenze bazizwele ohambweni lwabalingiswa.
• Ingxoxo & imininingwane yezinzwa. Ingxoxo yenza abalingiswa baphile futhi iqhubekisela phambili indaba. Dala izingxoxo ezibonisa izimfanelo nemizwa yomlingiswa, wenze ukushintshana ngakunye kugqame. Gcwalisa lokhu ngemininingwane yezinzwa ukuze udale isithombe esicacile sesimo sezulu, usize abafundi ukuthi bangene shí endabeni yakho ngaphandle kokubagaxa.
• Isakhiwo, ukungqubuzana, nokuphatha isikhathi. Isakhiwo esihlelwe kahle sihlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu nendikimba eyinhloko, egcina abafundi bematasa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Yethula izingxabano eziphonsa inselelo abalingisi bakho, ezikhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthuka. Ukuvumelana enkathini yesenzo kubalulekile ukuze kucace, ngakho-ke khetha inkathi evumelana nendaba yakho bese unamathela kukho, unciphise izinguquko ezingazelelwe.
• Ukusetha nezabizwana zomuntu. Ingemuva lendaba yakho lisetha isigameko futhi libambe iqhaza kumama. Chaza isizinda ngendlela ethuthukisa ukulandisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umlayezo omaphakathi. Uma usebenzisa izabizwana zomuntu, ikakhulukazi ekulandiseni komuntu wokuqala, gcina ukulingana ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kugxilwa endabeni hhayi nje umxoxi.
• Iphuzu le vawu. Ukukhetha umbono ofanele kubalulekile. Umbono womuntu wokuqala unikeza umbono oseduze wemicabango nemizwa yombalisi, kuyilapho umuntu wesithathu enganikeza umbono obanzi ngezehlakalo nabalingisi bendaba. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo oyikhethile yokubuka ihambisana nephimbo lendaba futhi idlulisa umlayezo owuhlelile ngempumelelo.

Ukuthuthukisa ukulandisa kwakho: izindlela zokubhala ezithuthukile

Ngezinto eziyisisekelo ezikhona, sesilungele ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okulandisa. Ukudlulela ngale kwesimiso esiyisisekelo, amasu okubhala athuthukile angengeza ukujula, ukuthungwa, nokuzwakala kwemizwa emsebenzini wakho. Lawa masu ayisihluthulelo sokuguqula ukulandisa okuhlelekile kube ukuzizwisa okubandakanyayo, okukhumbulekayo. Ake sihlole ukuthi lawa masu athuthukile angayithuthukisa kanjani indaba yakho elandisayo:

• Bonisa, ungatsheli. Esikhundleni sokuvele utshele abafundi ngalokho okwenzekayo noma indlela abalingisi abazizwa ngayo, sebenzisa izincazelo, izenzo, nezingxoxo ukuze ubabonise. Le ndlela yokwenza ivumela abafundi ukuthi bazitholele imizwa nezincazelo ngokwabo, okwenza indaba ihehe futhi ibandakanyeke.
• Izinhlamvu ezinamandla. Izinhlamvu kufanele zikhule kukho konke ukulandisa kwakho. Khombisa ukuthi ziyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani ngokwabelana ngendlela ezisabela ngayo ezimeni ezahlukene. Lokhu kungenza indaba yakho inothe futhi abalingiswa bakho bangalibaleki.
• Ingxoxo ephumelelayo. Sebenzisa izingxenye ezikhulumayo endabeni yakho hhayi nje ukukhombisa ukuthi abalingisi bakho baluhlobo luni lwabantu, kodwa futhi ukwengeza isasasa futhi uqhubekisele phambili indaba. Yonke ingxoxo kufanele ibe nesizathu, njengokukhombisa isisusa esiyimfihlo, ukwandisa idrama, noma ukunciphisa ukushuba.
• Ukwakheka kwemisho okuhlukahlukene. Hlanganisa imisho emifushane, enomthelela neminye emide, enencazelo eyengeziwe ukuze ugcine ukubhala kwakho kunamandla. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungasiza ukulawula ijubane lokulandisa kwakho, kwehlise ijubane ukuze uthole izikhathi zokuzindla, noma kusheshise phakathi nezigcawu zesenzo.
• Ukucabanga iukuhlola kwetimu. Khuthaza abafundi ukuthi bacabange bajule ngokuhlanganisa izenzakalo ezenzekayo. Landisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho emuva kuzindikimba ezibanzi noma amaqiniso wendawo yonke ukuze indaba yakho ibe nephunga elimnandi, elishukumisa ingqondo.

Ukufaka lezi zici namasu ku-eseyi yakho elandisayo kuzishintsha zisuke ezindabeni nje zibe okokuzizwisa okuhambisana nabafundi, okubamemela emhlabeni ololongwe amagama akho nemininingwane.

Inani lezindatshana ezilandisayo

Ukubhala izindatshana ezilandisayo akukhona nje ukuxoxa izindaba; kuyindlela enamandla yokuthuthukisa amakhono amaningana abalulekile. Nakhu ukuthi ukutshuza ekubhaleni indaba elandisayo kungakusiza kanjani:

• Amakhono okubhala anamandla. Uma ubhala izindatshana ezilandisayo, ucabanga ngokuthi ubani ozozifunda. Lokhu kukwenza umbhali ongcono ngoba ufunda ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani nabafundi bakho ngempumelelo kakhulu.
• Amakhono okufunda angcono. Ukwazi ukuthi izindatshana ezixoxwayo zihlanganiswa kanjani kukusiza ukuthi ubone lawa maphethini nakweminye imibhalo, kukwenze ube umfundi obukhali.
• Isilulumagama esibanzi. Ukusebenzisa ulimi oluchazayo ezindabeni zakho kukuvumela ukuthi udlale ngamagama ngezindlela ezintsha. Uzofunda ukuveza imizwa nezigcawu ngobuciko, njengabanye ababhali abasafufusa laphaya.
• Ukucabanga okucacile. Ukubhala ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ngendlela ye-eseyi kukwenza ucabange ujule ngakho. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uqonde futhi uveze imicabango nemizwa yakho ngokucacile.
• Ukuqonda kwamasiko. Ngezindatshana ezilandisayo, ungahlola futhi wabelane ngesizinda sakho samasiko noma imibono yomuntu siqu. Lokhu kusiza wena (kanye nabafundi bakho) ukuthi nithole ukuqonda ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuphila kanye nemibono.

Ukusebenza ngezindaba ezixoxwayo kungathuthukisa amakhono akho ezindaweni eziningi, kukwenze ungabi nje umbhali ongcono, kodwa futhi ube umuntu ocabangayo futhi oqondayo.

Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwezindaba ezixoxwayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

Izindatshana ezixoxwayo zeqa imingcele yezabelo zezemfundo, zilolonge ngokujulile ukuziveza kwakho komuntu siqu kanye nobungcweti. Lezi zincwadi ziyadingeka ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba wangempela, ikakhulukazi lapho ulungiselela izitatimende zomuntu siqu ngezinjongo zemfundo kanye nezincwadi zokufaka ikhava eziphoqelelayo zokuthuthuka komsebenzi. Ake sihlole ukuthi izindatshana ezilandisayo zizifaka kanjani lezi zingxenye zempilo, zithuthukise ukuxhumana futhi zinikeze ukuqonda okujulile kwemikhondo nezifiso zakho.

Izindatshana ezilandiswayo ezitatimendeni zomuntu

Izitatimende zomuntu siqu, ezibalulekile ekolishi kanye scholarship izicelo, ziyizincwadi ezilandisayo eziveza uhambo lwakho lomuntu siqu. Lezi zindaba zingasondelwa ngezindlela eziningi:

• Isihloko ozikhethele sona. Lokhu kukunikeza inkululeko yokulungiselela indaba ebonisa isipiliyoni sempilo yakho, okukuvumela ukuthi ugqamise izikhathi ezibalulekile ezibonisa ukukhula nokuzinza kwakho.
• Izimpendulo ezisekelwe ngokushesha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zizobuza imibuzo ethile noma ziphakamise izihloko ngendatshana yakho. Le fomethi ikusiza ukuthi ugxile kokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile okube nomthelela omkhulu kumlingiswa noma umbono wakho.
• Ukujwayela izethameli ezahlukene. Umlayezo oyinhloko wokulandisa kwakho ungase uhlale unjalo, kodwa indlela owethula ngayo kufanele ivumelane nezithameli zohlelo ngalunye. Ukwenza i-eseyi yakho ibonise izindinganiso nokulindelwe yisikhungo ngasinye noma uhlelo kungenza isicelo sakho sibe namandla kakhulu. Leli su libonisa ikhono lakho lokuxhumana nezithameli ezihlukahlukene futhi ligcizelela ukuzwela kwakho kumasiko namagugu azo ahlukile.

Kuzo zonke izimo, ifomethi ye-eseyi exoxwayo ikhuthaza iphimbo elijulile lomuntu siqu nelizindlayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izwi lakho nombono wakho akuzwakali nje kodwa kuzwakala ngumfundi.

Izinhlamvu zekhava njengezandiso zama-eseyi ezilandisayo

Bhala izincwadi ivamise ukuboleka ama-elementi ezindabeni ezixoxwayo, ezethula i-trajectory yakho yobungcweti njengendaba ehlangene. Le ndlela yokulandisa isiza abangaba abaqashi bakubone njengomuntu ozokhethwa kahle ngokuthi:

• Ukwenza uhambo lwakho lomsebenzi kube ngokwakho. Yabelana ngama-anecdotes abonisa indlela osebenzise ngayo amakhono akho ezimeni zomhlaba wangempela, okwengeza ukujula kumuntu wakho ochwepheshe.
• Ukukhombisa ukulingana kwamasiko. Sebenzisa ukulandisa kwakho ukuchaza ukuthi izindinganiso zakho zomuntu siqu nolwazi luhambisana kanjani nesiko nomsebenzi wenkampani, okubonisa ukuthi awunamakhono nje kuphela kodwa futhi ulingana neqembu elihle.
• Amakhono okuhlanganisa kanye nezidingo. Gqamisa ukuthi isethi yakho yamakhono ahlukahlukene ikwenza ukufanelekele kanjani isikhundla, ngisho noma ulwazi lwakho lungahambisani ngqo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuguquguquka nokulungela ukukhula.

Izicelo ezingeziwe

Izindatshana ezilandiswayo azigcini ngokugqama ezitatimendeni zomuntu siqu kanye nezincwadi ezikhavayo; baphinde babambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi, ekufakeni uphawu lomuntu siqu, kanye nokuzihlaziya. Lezi zindlela zokuxoxa izindaba zingaguqula indlela esixhumana ngayo nabanye futhi siziqonde thina. Ake singene kulokhu kusetshenziswa okwengeziwe:

• Izingosi. Amakhono okulandisa angathuthukisa ikhono lakho lokuzibandakanya ekuxoxeni izindaba phakathi nemicimbi yenethiwekhi, enze ukusebenzelana kwakho kukhumbuleke kakhulu futhi adale ukuxhumana okuqinile.
• Ukumaketha kwenkundla yezokuxhumana. Esikhathini sedijithali, ukufaka uphawu lomuntu siqu ezisekelweni ezifana I-LinkedIn izinzuzo kakhulu kumasu e-eseyi exoxwayo, okukuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngendaba yakho yobungcweti ngendlela ehehayo eheha amathuba.
• Ukuzijwayeza okubonakalayo. Ngaphandle kwezicelo ezisheshayo, amakhono acijiswa ngokubhala indaba elandisayo akhuthaza ukuzijwayeza ukuzindla empilweni yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi wobungcweti, akhuthaze ukukhula nokufunda okuqhubekayo.

Ukufaka izindatshana ezilandisayo kulezi zindawo zempilo akugcini nje ngokucebisa ikhono lakho lokukhuluma kodwa futhi kujulisa ukuqonda kwakho uhambo lwakho, okwenza indaba ngayinye oyishoyo ibe umfanekiso onamandla wendlela yakho ngabanye namandla akho.

Phakamisa izindaba zakho ngesevisi yethu yokubukeza amadokhumenti

Guqula izindatshana zakho ezilandisayo, izitatimende zomuntu siqu, nezincwadi zekhava nge isevisi yethu yokubuyekeza amadokhumenti. Njengoba yakhelwe ukuletha ukucaca kanye nomthelela ekubhaleni kwakho, isevisi yethu idlula ukuhlola okuyisisekelo. Sithuthukisa ukugeleza, ubuqiniso, kanye nokuzibandakanya kokulandisa kwakho, siqinisekisa ukuthi kuthinta ngokujulile izethameli zakho:

• Usekelo oluguquguqukayo. Ilungele iphrojekthi yezemfundo, yobungcweti, noma yomuntu siqu, insizakalo yethu isetha ukulandisa kwakho ukuze kugqamise ukuzizwisa kwakho okuhlukile nezinjongo zakho.
• Impendulo yochwepheshe. Thola imininingwane yochwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni isakhiwo nesitayela sokulandisa kwakho, okwenza indaba yakho ihehe kakhulu.

Cabangela ukusebenzisa isevisi yethu ukuze ufinyelele ekugcineni, uguqule izindaba zakho zibe izindaba ezihehayo ezingagcini nje ngokubandakanya kodwa ezikhuthazayo, ngaleyo ndlela uvule iminyango eya emathubeni amasha.

Isibonelo sendatshana elandisayo

Kule ndaba elandisayo, singena endabeni yokuqina lapho sibhekene nobunzima, sibonisa ukuthi izinselele zempilo zingawuqinisa kanjani umoya wethu futhi zembule amandla ethu eqiniso. Njengoba ufunda, landela ukuthi indaba ibafaka kanjani ngekhono abalingisi, inkhulumomphendvulwano, nezincazelo ezicacile ukuze ubandakanye umfundi futhi uqinisekise izinguquko ezingenazihibe phakathi kwezigaba. Cabangela isibonelo esilandelayo:

Zindla ngalokhu kulandisa futhi ubone ukuthi ukukhula kwabalingiswa, izingxoxo zabo, nesimo sezulu kuhlangana kanjani ukuze kulungiselelwe indaba ehehayo. Kusikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi nakuba ubunzima buyingxenye yempilo, isibindi esisitholayo ngokubhekana nabo sikhuluma kakhulu ngekhono lethu lokunqoba futhi sikhule sibe namandla.

Isiphetho

Izindatshana ezixoxwayo zihlanganisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu neqiniso lendawo yonke, ziguqule izindaba ngazinye zibe izenzakalo ezabiwe. Ngazo, silola ikhono lethu lokuxhumana — ikhono elibaluleke kakhulu esikoleni, emsebenzini, nasekukhuleni komuntu siqu. Ukuthi ubonisa uhambo lwakho esitatimendeni somuntu siqu noma ulungiselela ukulandisa ukuze ukhule kahle, ubuciko bokuxoxa indaba bukunika amandla okuxhumana futhi uthintane nezethameli ezingeni elijulile. Ngakho-ke, njengoba wamukela indaba elandisayo, igama ngalinye olibhalayo lingabonisi nje indlela yakho kodwa futhi likhuthaze abanye bebodwa. Qala uhambo lwakho lokulandisa futhi uvumele indaba yakho izwakale!