Amasu okuqalisa umsebenzi: Umhlahlandlela wabathweswe iziqu ekuguqukeni kochwepheshe

Amasu okuqalisa umsebenzi-A-graduate's-guide-to-professional-transition
()

Njengoba uphuma emasangweni enyuvesi futhi ungena emhlabeni wochwepheshe, uhambo lomsebenzi wakho luqala. Lolu shintsho, oluvame ukugcwala kokubili injabulo nokungaqiniseki, luphawula iphuzu elibalulekile ekuphileni kwakho. Umhlahlandlela wethu uklanyelwe ukukuzulazula kulesi sigaba esibalulekile. Kusukela ekuqondeni izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zokujoyina abasebenzi ukuya ekufundeni ubuciko bokujwayela indawo yobungcweti, sihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebanzi namathiphu asebenzayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungisa i-CV yakho, ukwakha inethiwekhi yakho, noma ukulinganisa izici ezingokomzwelo zomsebenzi wakho wokuqala, lesi sihloko siwumlingani wakho ekuguquleni impumelelo yakho yezemfundo ibe uhambo oluvuzayo lochwepheshe.

Ake siqale le adventure ndawonye futhi senze umsebenzi wakho ungaqali nje isinyathelo, kodwa ukugxuma okukhulu okubheke empumelelweni.

Izisekelo zemisebenzi yasekuqaleni: Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zesiqalo esiqinile

Njengoba usuka ezifundweni uye emhlabeni wochwepheshe, izinyathelo zokuqala ozithathayo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu endleleni yakho yomsebenzi. Lesi sigaba sigxile kumasu asebenzayo okuqinisekisa isiqalo esiqinile somsebenzi. Lezi zinyathelo ziklanyelwe ukukusiza ukuthi wakhe isisekelo esiqinile ezigabeni zokuqala zohambo lwakho lokuqala lomsebenzi:

  • Ukuhlanganyela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Sebenzisa izinsiza zasenyuvesi ukukhula komsebenzi. Ngena emibukisweni yemisebenzi, funa izeluleko ezikhungweni zemisebenzi, futhi ubambe iqhaza emicimbini yokuqasha yasekolishi ukuze uqale kusenesikhathi emakethe yemisebenzi futhi uqale uhambo lwakho lomsebenzi.
  • Okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo kwesiqalo esiqinile somsebenzi. Yandisa ulwazi lwakho ngemisebenzi yesikhashana, ama-internship, nemisebenzi yangaphandle efanele. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene kuzokusiza uthuthukise isethi yamakhono evumelana nezimo futhi uqonde kangcono okuncamelayo umsebenzi wakho, kwakha ingxenye ebalulekile yesu lakho lokuqala umsebenzi.
  • Amanethiwekhi nokuxhumana. Thuthukisa amakhono akho okuxhumana namaqhinga athile afana nokwenza izingxoxo zolwazi, ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini ehlobene nomkhakha, nokuhlanganyela nezingcweti ezinkundleni ezifana I-LinkedIn.
  • Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono kokulungela ukuqala komsebenzi. Zibophezele ekufundeni okuqhubekayo. Bhalisela izifundo zokunikeza izitifiketi, hambela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, futhi uhambisane nezitayela zakamuva emkhakheni wakho ukuze uthuthukise ukuqashwa kwakho futhi uqinisekise isiqalo esiqinile somsebenzi.

Ngokusebenzisa lawa masu okuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi, awulungiseleli nje umsebenzi; ubeka isisekelo sesiqalo esiyimpumelelo, esinelisayo somsebenzi. Isinyathelo ngasinye siwutshalomali ekusaseni lakho lobungcweti, sibeka inkundla yamathuba nokukhula ohambweni lwakho lomsebenzi.

Nakuba zibalulekile lezi zinyathelo ezisebenzayo, kuyadingeka ngendlela efanayo ukuzulazula izinselelo ezingokomzwelo namasu eza ngokungena emsebenzini. Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizohlola amasu abalulekile okukusiza ukuthi uphathe lezi zici ngempumelelo ohambweni lwakho lokuqala lomsebenzi.

Izinyathelo ezingukhiye-zokuqala-okuphumelela-umsebenzi

Ukusingatha izinselele zokuqala umsebenzi: Imibono engokomzwelo namasu

Ukungena emsebenzini kumayelana namasu kanye nesayikholoji njengoba kumayelana nekhono nolwazi. Lesi sigaba sicubungula izici ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zesiqalo sakho somsebenzi, sibhekana nezinselelo ezingokomzwelo namasu ongabhekana nazo nokuthi ungazinqoba kanjani ngesikhathi sokuqala sohambo lwakho lomsebenzi. Nawa amasu abalulekile kanye nemininingwane:

  • Ukushintshela endaweni yobungcweti. Funda ukuphatha izinguquko zemizwa futhi ulawule lokho okulindele njengoba usuka kwezemfundo uye endaweni yobungcweti ngesikhathi uqala umsebenzi wakho. Qonda ukuthi ukujwayela indawo entsha kuthatha isikhathi nesineke, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakho.
  • Ukukhetha ubunikazi bomsebenzi. Zindla ngamagugu akho, izinto ozithakaselayo, namandla njengoba uqala uhambo lwakho. Sebenzisa lokhu kuziqonda ukuze wakhe uhlobo lomuntu siqu oluhlanganisa izifiso zakho zomsebenzi futhi lukuhlukanise emakethe yemisebenzi.
  • Ukuqondisa imakethe yomsebenzi ngesikhathi sokuqala komsebenzi. Hlala uqinile phakathi nokusesha kwakho kokuqala komsebenzi. Funda ukubona ukwenqatshwa njengamathuba okufunda nokuthuthukisa izindlela zakho ngokusekelwe kumpendulo nolwazi. Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqala umsebenzi wakho.
  • Ukusingatha ukungabaza nokuziphendulela emsebenzini wakho wokuqala. Yakha ukuzethemba kwakho ngezimpumelelo ezincane kanye nezicelo ezinhle njengoba uqala umsebenzi wakho. Funa ukuqeqeshwa, ubambe iqhaza emaqenjini ochwepheshe, futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi we-alumni noma ukwelulekwa kochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.

Ukuphatha lezi zinselele kubalulekile ukuze kube noguquko olushelelayo ukusuka enyuvesi ukuya empilweni yobungcweti. Ngokuqonda kanye nokubhekana nalezi zici, awuzilungiseleli nje kuphela ukunqoba izithiyo zakuqala kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi ohlanganisa izinhloso zakho nezimiso zakho.

Ukwethula umsebenzi wakho: Amasu okuphumelela kusenesikhathi

Ukuqala uhambo lwakho lomsebenzi kungaba okujabulisayo futhi kube inselele kwabasanda kuthola iziqu. Kuyizwe eligcwele amathuba okufunda, izithiyo ezingaba khona, nokukhula. Ukugcina umbono omuhle kanye nendlela yokuthatha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kubalulekile kulesi sinyathelo. Ake sihlole anhlobonhlobo amasu abalulekile wokukunikeza umbono ophelele wesiqalo esiyimpumelelo somsebenzi:

  • Yenza ngcono i-CV yakho. Hlala ubuyekeza i-CV yakho nakho konke okuhlangenwe nakho namakhono afanelekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ayinaphutha futhi ihambisana nezikhundla ozifakela isicelo. Gqamisa amaphrojekthi abalulekile, ama-internship, nanoma yiziphi izindima zangaphandle ezibonisa amakhono akho. Ukuze uthole isendlalelo esengeziwe sobuchwepheshe, cabanga ukusebenzisa yethu iplagiarism checker platform. Inkundla yethu yakhelwe ukwenza okungaphezu nje kokuhlola okwangempela; kuyasiza futhi ku ukuphinda kubuyekezwe futhi ukufometha imibhalo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-CV yakho, izincwadi ezikhavayo, nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi ziphucuziwe futhi zigqama ngazo zonke izizathu ezifanele.
  • Bheka imisebenzi eyanelisayo. Beka phambili ukuthola izindima ezihambisana nezinto ozithandayo namakhono akho. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukuthi uqale ezikhundleni ezingafanelekile, hlala ubhekile amathuba afana kangcono nezifiso zakho zomsebenzi.
  • Wamukelekile amathuba okufunda. Wonke umsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungokwesikhashana kangakanani, ufundisa amakhono abalulekile. Gxila ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobonhlobo zamakhono athambile naqinile ongawasebenzisa ezindimeni ezahlukene.
  • Excel endimeni yakho. Letha umsebenzi osezingeni ngokungaguquki, gcina isikhathi, futhi ukhuthaze ubudlelwano obuhle nozakwenu. Ukusebenza kwakho kungaholela ezincomweni futhi kuvuleke iminyango yamathuba amasha.
  • Nweba inethiwekhi yakho. Zibandakanye ngokugcwele kunethiwekhi, kokubili ku-inthanethi kanye nomuntu. Landela imicimbi yemboni, joyina amaqembu ochwepheshe, futhi ubambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni. Inethiwekhi ngokuvamile ingaholela emathubeni emisebenzi angalindelekile.
  • Iphrofayili eku-inthanethi nokufaka uphawu komuntu siqu. Emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali, ukuba khona kwe-inthanethi kochwepheshe kubalulekile. Gcina iphrofayili yakho ye-LinkedIn ivuselelwe, khumbula umkhondo wakho wedijithali, futhi uhlanganyele ngentshiseko ezingxoxweni zomkhakha. Ibhrendi yomuntu siqu eqinile ku-inthanethi ithuthukisa ukukhanga kwakho kubaqashi futhi ikusiza ukuthi uvelele emkhakheni wakho.
  • Funa imfundo eqhubekayo. Hlala nelukuluku futhi uqhubeke ufunda. Sebenzisa amapulatifomu afana Coursera ukuze uthole izitifiketi ezengeziwe nezifundo. Ukufunda okuqhubekayo kukugcina uqhudelana futhi unolwazi kahle emkhakheni wakho.
  • Funa impendulo. Njalo ngena nomphathi wakho ukuze uthole impendulo. Qonda amandla akho nezindawo okufanele uthuthuke, uqondanise imizamo yakho nalokho okulindele kanye nezinjongo zendima yakho.
  • Ungesabi ukucela usizo. Uma ubhekene nezinselele, cela usizo noma isiqondiso. Cabangela ukuthola umeluleki noma osebenza naye ongakunikeza iseluleko nokwesekwa njengoba uzulazula ngendima yakho entsha.

Khumbula, isiqalo sakho somsebenzi siwuhambo olugcwele ulwazi lokufunda namathuba. Kwamukele ngomdlandla nangokuvuleleka, futhi uzothola ukuthi isipiliyoni ngasinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyinselele noma ukunqoba, sinomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni kwakho kochwepheshe.

Emsebenzini-oqala-umfundi-uqonda-isidingo-sohlelo-lokuthola-umsebenzi

Ukuphatha izinselelo ezingokomzwelo zomsebenzi wakho wokuqala emsebenzini wakho wokuqala

Ngemva kokuzilungiselela ngamasu abalulekile okuqalisa umsebenzi ophumelelayo, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukubhekana nohlangothi olungokomzwelo lwalolu hambo olusha. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukuthi ungazilawula kanjani izinselele zemizwa ezivame ukuza nomsebenzi wakho wokuqala. Akuvivinyi nje kuphela amakhono akho kodwa nokukhuthazela kwakho ngokomzwelo. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uziphathe:

  • I-Imposter syndrome. Ochwepheshe abaningi abasha banomuzwa wokuthi abalungile ngokwanele, naphezu kokufaneleka.
    • Amasu. Vuma le mizwa njengevamile, funa impendulo, gxila ekufundeni, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ukuphelela akulindelekile.
  • Ukulinganisela komsebenzi. Isifiso sokwenza kahle kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi singasibekela isikhathi somuntu siqu.
    • Amasu. Gcina ibhalansi enempilo ngokubeka imingcele, ukubeka phambili imisebenzi, futhi uthathe isikhathi sokuphumula nokuphola.
  • Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokusekela. Ukuba nesistimu yokusekela eqinile kubaluleke kakhulu.
    • Amasu. Xhumana nozakwenu, thola abeluleki, futhi ugcine ubungane ngaphandle komsebenzi ukuze uthole ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nokuqondiswa.

Ngokubona nokuphatha ngokuqhubekayo lezi zici zemizwa zomsebenzi wakho wokuqala ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakho, uzobeka isisekelo esiqinile somsebenzi onomvuzo nogculisayo.

Ukuzulazula ekusesheni umsebenzi kwabasanda kuthola iziqu

Ngemuva kokubeka isisekelo esiqinile ngokubhekana nezici ezingokomzwelo zomsebenzi wakho wokuqala ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakho, kubalulekile ukuthi uguqule ukugxila kwakho ohlangothini olungokoqobo lokuqalisa umsebenzi wakho: ukusesha umsebenzi. Ukuthola umsebenzi ofanele wezinga lokungena kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi uma lezi zikhundla zidinga ulwazi. Khumbula, izidingo zomsebenzi zivame ukuguquguquka kunokuba zibonakala. Nansi indlela yokuthola umsebenzi wakho ngempumelelo:

  • Khomba imisebenzi engase ibe khona. Yenza uhlu lwemisebenzi ehambisana namakhono akho, izintshisekelo zakho, kanye nezinjongo zakho zomsebenzi. Cabangela izindima ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana neziqu zakho.
  • Sebenzisa izinjini zokusesha ngobuhlakani. Sebenzisa izinjini zokusesha ukuthola amathuba emisebenzi. Linga ngamagama angukhiye ahlukene ahlobene nezindima ozikhethile ukuze unwebe ukusesha kwakho.
  • Sebenzisa inethiwekhi. Ukufuna umsebenzi omningi kumayelana nobani obaziyo. Inethiwekhi nezingcweti zemboni, kungaba mathupha noma ku-inthanethi, ukuze uthole imininingwane futhi uthole umkhondo wemisebenzi ongase ube khona.
  • Sebenzisa izingosi zemisebenzi namawebhusayithi ezinkampani. Vakashela njalo izingosi zemisebenzi kanye nezigaba zemisebenzi yamawebhusayithi ezinkampani. Izinhlangano eziningi zibala ukuvuleka kwemisebenzi yazo lapha, zinikeza indlela eqondile yamathuba angaba khona.
  • Hlala uvulekele amathuba. Vuleleka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zenhlolokhono kanye nezivivinyo zokuhlola. Ukuvumelana nezimo kungavula iminyango eyengeziwe ngesikhathi uqala umsebenzi wakho.
  • Phatha okulindelweyo. Qonda ukuthi ukuthola umsebenzi ophelele kungathatha isikhathi. Lungiselela ukucabangela ukuhamba kwezinhlangothi njengezindlela zokuthuthuka.

Ukuthuthukisa iphrofayili yakho ye-LinkedIn ukuze uqale umsebenzi

I-LinkedIn isiphenduke inkundla ebaluleke kakhulu emakethe yemisebenzi yanamuhla, exhuma izigidi zochwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile labazingeli bemisebenzi, kodwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi, kubalulekile ukugqama phakathi kwesixuku. Nansi indlela ongayenza ngayo iphrofayili yakho ye-LinkedIn ukuze uthuthukise usesho lwakho lomsebenzi:

  • Lungiselela i-SEO. Faka amagama angukhiye abalulekile kuphrofayela yakho ye-LinkedIn afana nezifiso zakho zomsebenzi. Lokhu kukhulisa ukubonakala kwakho kubaqashi abangase babe ngabaqashi.
  • Londoloza ukusesha umsebenzi. Londoloza indlela yakho yokusesha umsebenzi ku-LinkedIn ukuze uthole izexwayiso mayelana nokuthunyelwe okusha okufana nezintshisekelo zakho.
  • Isithombe sephrofayela sochwepheshe. Khetha i-headshot yephrofayili yakho ye-LinkedIn. Isithombe esikhanyiswe kahle esinokumomotheka okucashile nezingubo zochwepheshe singenza umbono oqinile wokuqala.
  • Lungisa iphrofayela yakho ukuze uthole izikhangiso zomsebenzi. Hlela iphrofayela yakho ye-LinkedIn kanye ne-CV ukuze ibonise ulimi olusetshenziswa ezikhangisweni zemisebenzi onentshisekelo kuzo. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi udlule ezinqubweni zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo.
  • Zibandakanye namaqembu e-LinkedIn nemiphakathi. Bamba iqhaza ngokugcwele kumaqembu e-LinkedIn ahlobene nensimu yakho. Hlanganyela ezingxoxweni, yabelana ngemininingwane, futhi uxhumane nabanye ochwepheshe. Lokhu kwandisa inethiwekhi yakho futhi kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwakho embonini yakho.
  • Yakha umkhiqizo wakho siqu. Gqamisa amakhono akho ayingqayizivele nolwazi. Yabelana ngokuqukethwe futhi uhlanganyele ezingxoxweni ukuze ubonise ubuchwepheshe bakho emkhakheni wakho.
  • Ukubekezela kuyisihluthulelo. Ukufuna umsebenzi kuyinqubo edinga isineke. Hlala uphikelela futhi unethemba njengoba uzulazula kulesi sigaba sokuqala komsebenzi wakho.

Khumbula, ukusesha umsebenzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohambo lwakho lokuqala lomsebenzi. Kumayelana nokuthola ithuba elilungile, hhayi nje noma yiliphi ithuba. Hlala ugxile, sebenzisa lawa masu, futhi uzobe usendleleni eya emsebenzini owanelisayo.

Ukuhlola izinhlelo zabaqeqeshwayo abaneziqu zabaqalayo imisebenzi

Ukwakhela phezu kwamasu ajwayelekile okuzulazula ekusesheni kwakho umsebenzi njengomuntu omusha oneziqu, enye indlela ephumelelayo okufanele icatshangelwe yizikhundla zabaqeqeshwayo. Lezi zindima ziyisiqalo esihle kakhulu salabo abangena emsebenzini abanolwazi olulinganiselwe. Abanikezi nje kuphela ithuba lokuthuthukisa amakhono abalulekile kodwa futhi bangasebenza njengendlela yokuthola umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele. Ake sihlole ukuthi ungawaphishekela kanjani la mathuba ngempumelelo:

  • Khomba izinkampani eziqondiwe. Ucwaningo lwezinkampani emkhakheni owuthandayo. Bheka labo abahlinzeka ngezikhundla zabaqeqeshwayo noma ezisezingeni lokungena, ikakhulukazi labo abaziwa ngokutshala ithalente elisha.
  • Phenya ngeziqalo. Ungakhohlwa ukuqala; bavame ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokufunda eyingqayizivele namathuba okukhula. Finyelela kubo ngeCV elungiselelwe kahle kanye nekhava.
  • Enza ngendlela oyifisayo izinhlelo zokusebenza. Hlela i-CV yakho kanye nekhava yesicelo ngasinye. Gqamisa impumelelo yakho yezemfundo, amakhono afanelekile, nomdlandla wakho ngendima.
  • Lungiselela izingxoxo. Zijwayeze ngemibuzo evamile yokuxoxisana ehlobene nemfundo yakho, amakhono ahlobene nokuqeqeshwa, nokuthi unganikela kanjani enkampanini. Lungiselela ukuxoxa ngalokho ofuna ukukuzuza ekuqeqesheni.
  • Bonisa amakhono athambile. Gqamisa amakhono akho okusebenzelana nabanye, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nokulangazelela ukufunda. Abaqashi bayabazisa abantu abazobhapathizwa ababonisa amandla okukhula kwesikhathi eside.
  • Veza imigomo yomsebenzi. Cacisa ngezifiso zakho zomsebenzi wesikhathi eside phakathi nezingxoxo. Lokhu kubonisa abangaba abaqashi ukuzibophezela kwakho ekuthuthukisweni kochwepheshe.

Izindima zabaqeqeshwayo ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola ulwazi olusebenzayo futhi uqale ukwakha umsebenzi wakho. Sondela kulawa mathuba ngomqondo ovulekile kanye nesimo sengqondo esisebenzayo.

Ngemva kokuphothula-inyuvesi-umfundi-ujabulile-ngokuqala-kwabo komsebenzi

Isiphetho

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakho kuwuhambo lokuthola nokukhula. Nakuba umgwaqo ungase ubonakale unzima, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi wonke uchwepheshe wake waqala endaweni ethile. Yamukela ithuba ngalinye, noma lincane kangakanani, njengesitebhisi esibheke ezinhlosweni zakho. Lo mhlahlandlela ukuhlomise ngamathuluzi nemininingwane ukuze uzulazule ezinkingeni zemakethe yemisebenzi, uthuthukise amakhono akho, futhi wakhe inethiwekhi eqinile yobungcweti. Isiqalo sakho somsebenzi awukona ukuphela komhlaba; kuyisiqalo somhlaba wamathuba. Ukwamukela ukubekezela nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nokusebenzisa amasu achazwe lapha, ungakwazi ukuguqula ngokuzethemba impumelelo yakho yezemfundo ibe uhambo oluphumelelayo noluphumelelayo lochwepheshe. Masiqale lolu hambo ngokuzethemba nangomdlandla, senze umsebenzi wakho uqale isitebhisi sempumelelo yakho yesikhathi esizayo.

Ukubaluleka kwakungakanani lokhu okuthunyelwe?

Chofoza inkanyezi ukuze uyilinganise!

Isilinganiselwa esijwayelekile / 5. Ukubala kwamavoti:

Akukho mavoti kuze kube manje! Yiba ngowokuqala ukukala le posi.

Siyaxolisa ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe akusizi ngalutho kuwe!

Ake sithuthukise lokhu okuthunyelwe!

Sitshele ukuthi singayithuthukisa kanjani lokhu okuthunyelwe?