I-ChatGPT: okwenziwa nokungafanele kwabafundi

I-Artificial intelligence (AI) ithuthuka ngokushesha ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuphila, okuhlanganisa nezemfundo. I Ithuluzi le-ChatGPT isetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi ukuze ibasize bakhuthaze, badale, bahlole, noma baguqule okuqukethwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ukusuka kumbhalo kuye ezithombeni, okulalelwayo, nokuningi. Ngakho yini i-ChatGPT, futhi athini amandla okuvela kwayo empilweni yanamuhla yabafundi?

I-ChatGPT enkundleni yezemfundo

Emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule, i-AI ixhumeke ngaphandle komthungo kumathuluzi ethu ansuku zonke, ne-ChatGPT evela njengesibonelo esivelele. Le chatbot inikeza usizo oluhlukahlukene, kusukela ekutholeni ulwazi kuya kosizo lwabafundi, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwezemfundo kubonise imiphumela exubile. Ngena nathi ohambweni lwayo, amakhono, kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza, esixoxa ngayo kafushane.

Evolution

Namuhla i-ChatGPT iyisihloko esishisayo. I-AI-mediated futhi ibilokhu iqhubeka iminyaka engu-20 edlule ngaphandle kokuthi sikuqaphele lokhu (i-Google, i-Google Scholar, iziteshi zezokuxhumana, i-Netflix, i-Amazon, njll.). Ukweqa okuphawulekayo kokusebenza, amanani akhulayo edatha, namandla obuchwepheshe okwenza umsebenzi ohilelekile kube nomthelela ekutheni izinhlangano eziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi eziphezulu emhlabeni zihileleke ku-AI.

amakhono

I-ChatGPT iyi-chatbot eklanyelwe ukusiza ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene isebenzisa ulwazi lombhalo kanye nemodeli yengxoxo phakathi komsebenzisi wokugcina kanye nedivayisi. Inganikeza imininingwane enemininingwane, ibhale amabhlogo wombhalo, futhi inikeze izimpendulo ezisheshayo, okonga isikhathi esiningi. I-chatbot enamandla ye-AI ingasiza abafundi babhale izabelo zasenyuvesi, balungiselele izivivinyo, futhi bahumushe noma bafingqe ulwazi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungabhekwa njengokukopela yizikhungo zemfundo.

Imininingwane yokusebenza

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi imiphumela ezivivinyweni ze-ChatGPT iyahluka ngesihloko. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi wayephumelela kakhulu emibuzweni ye-microbiology, kodwa wayephansi phezulu ezivivinyweni zokugcina e-University of Minnesota Law School. Ucwaningo olwenziwa ezikhungweni zemfundo emhlabeni wonke luthole ukuthi abafundi be-accountancy benza kahle kakhulu kune-chatbot ezivivinyweni ze-accountancy, naphezu kokuthi iphumelele kakhulu imibuzo yokukhetha okuningi.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-ChatGPT

Kuyithuluzi eliwusizo njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lingakhiqiza ukuqondisa komuntu siqu kwabafundi ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwabo okuqhubekayo futhi libe negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpumelelo zabo ezifundweni.

• I-ChatGPT itholakala 24/7.
• Ikusiza ukuthi ufunde ngokuphumelelayo ngokunikeza ukufinyelela kuzinsiza ezihlukahlukene (izinto zokufunda, izindatshana, izivivinyo zokuzilolonga, njll.).
• Lokhu kuthuthukisa amakhono omuntu okufunda, ukuphatha isikhathi ngempumelelo, nomthwalo womsebenzi.
• Khulisa ugqozi nokuzibandakanya enqubweni yokufunda ngokunikeza ukwesekwa okufanele kanye nesiqondiso somuntu siqu.

Yiziphi izinjongo abafundi okufanele basebenzise i-ChatGPT?

• Qinisa. I-chatbot can ngokushesha futhi unikeze imibono yokubhala izabelo, kodwa wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngumfundi. Ukudalula kungase kudingwe yiNyuvesi.
• Cela iseluleko. Inikeza isiqondiso ekubhalweni kwe-eseyi kanye nokwethulwa kocwaningo. Amanye amanyuvesi akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise leli thuluzi ukuze unqobe isithiyo.
• Chaza indaba. Ithuluzi eliwusizo labafundi ukubasiza baqonde indaba eyethulwa esihlokweni esithile noma umqondo othile, noma ukucacisa imibuzo evukile. Inikeza izimpendulo ezisheshayo nezincazelo ezenza ukufunda kuhehe. Ngomqondo othile, iba uthisha ongokoqobo, ovala igebe phakathi komfundi nothisha.
• Thola impendulo. Inikeza imibono neziphakamiso kodwa iphathe izimpendulo ngokucophelela njengoba ingase intule ukuqonda okujulile kwesihloko. Ithuluzi le-AI kufanele lengezelele, kodwa hhayi esikhundleni, impendulo yomuntu ngesakhiwo.
• Ukuhlola ubufakazi. Lungisa amaphutha ohlelo ngokubeka amagama noma ukuphimisela umbhalo, ukwakheka kwemisho, nokugcina ukuhambisana kwemicabango.
• Funda ulimi olusha. Inikeza ukuhumusha, izincazelo zamagama, izibonelo, ukuzilolonga kwefomu, nokusekelwa kwengxoxo.

I-ChatGPT ikuthinta kanjani ukufunda nempumelelo yabafundi

Ama-algorithms aqhutshwa ngomshini aguqula umkhakha wezemfundo, kodwa kunemibuzo yokuthi ingabe usizo olutholiwe luyawephula yini izindinganiso zokuziphatha kanye nemihlahlandlela efanele. Ake sihlole ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kobuhlakani buyishintsha kanjani indlela abafundi abafunda ngayo nabafinyelela ngayo.

• Isetshenziselwa ukubhala izindatshana nezabelo. I-ChatGPT ingasiza ngemibono kodwa akufanele isetshenziselwe ukucela ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe - lokhu kuthathwa njengokukopela. Othisha bangase baqaphele amamodeli wamarobhothi kanye nokuntuleka kwesitayela, imizwelo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ubuhlakani bomuntu.
• Kunemikhawulo. Isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwezindawo ezivunyelwe nemingcele. Imikhawulo ingase isebenze ezihlokweni ezithile noma ezingxenyeni nje zazo. Uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwemfundo noma uma ungabaza, iseluleko siwukuba uhlole njalo abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
• Ukuthembela kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuvimbela abafundi ekucabangeni ngokuzimela, bakhe imibono nezisombululo, kanye nokuhlola ngokujulile izimo nolwazi, okungaholela ekuzifundiseni kokwenziwa.
• Othenjwa ngokungaboni. Ulwazi lungase lungabi neqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke akufanele kuthenjelwe kulo ngokunganaki - lokhu kuvunywa ngabathuthukisi bayo, i-OpenAI. Leli thuluzi aliklanyelwe ngokuqondile okuqukethwe okusekelwe ekufundeni, futhi ulwazi lusekelwe kudatha yokufunda yango-2021. Futhi, akukuhle ekutholeni imithombo ebukhoma futhi kungaveza imithombo engamanga njengengokoqobo.

Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• I-chatbot yamanje iqeqeshwe ngamapharamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-175. Imodeli elandelayo ye-ChatGPT izoqeqeshwa ngamapharamitha ayisigidigidi esisodwa, ngokufika kwayo okuthenjwa ukuthi izovala igebe phakathi kobuchwepheshe nokusebenza komuntu. Ngakho manje yisikhathi sokuqala ukucwaninga nokufunda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo le generator yokuqukethwe kombhalo ukuze uthole imiphumela ephezulu.
• Lapho udala okuqukethwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi e-AI okulinganisa, kufanele kucashunwe njengomthombo wolwazi futhi kukhulunywe ngokufanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwephulwa kwenqubomgomo yesikhungo kungase kuphumele ekuhlolweni okungekuhle noma ekunqanyulweni kwezivumelwano zokufunda.
• Njengamanje, amanyuvesi ahlukene anezindlela nezinqubomgomo ezihlukene mayelana nokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kusukela ekuvinjweni okuqondile kuya ekubonweni njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile. Abafundi kufanele babuyekeze imihlahlandlela yesikhungo kanye nezidingo ngaphambi kokuba baziqashele imisebenzi ethile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, imithetho kule ndawo nayo ishintsha njalo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha okuhle nokuqaphela kwamathuluzi e-AI, okuqiniswa ukucabanga okujulile, ukuhlolwa kokwethembeka, ukunemba, kanye nemingcele efanayo, kuzohlinzeka ngokusekela okufanele futhi kuveze imiphumela ebalulekile.
• Iminyaka yobudala yama-algorithms esiphila kuyo ngeke ishintshe noma inyamalale. Ikusasa elinamandla e-AI lisemnyango wethu, linikeza amandla angenamkhawulo emkhakheni wezemfundo, kodwa futhi nezingozi ezingaba khona zokwandisa ukuthembela kumathuluzi anjalo kanye nokuvimbela umthelela wawo ekufundeni. Imigwamanda yochwepheshe kufanele iqaphe izinguquko ezinjalo, yenze futhi ivumelane nezimo ngokufanele.

Isiphetho