Ukuqala indaba echazayo kuyithuba lokwabelana ngezwe lakho, uguqule okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu nokuphawuliwe kube ukulandisa okucacile. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukwazi ubuciko bokubhala okuchazayo, kusukela ekukhetheni izihloko ezihehayo kuya ekusebenziseni imininingwane yezinzwa eyenza izincazelo zakho ziphile. Sizohlola amasu athuthukile okudala izilungiselelo ezigxilile kanye nokupholisha ukubhala kwakho ukuze kucace kanye nomthelela. Umgomo awukona nje ukuchaza kodwa ukuhambisa abafundi bakho enhliziyweni yendaba yakho.
Asiluqale lolu hambo, silungele ukuguqula ikhasi elingenalutho libe indaba ehehayo ethinta abafundi.
Izindatshana ezichazayo uma ziqhathaniswa nezindaba ezixoxwayo: Umehluko obalulekile
Lapho uzulazula ezindaweni zokubhala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili eziphoqayo: ezichazayo nezichazayo. lelandzisako izindatshana. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenzisa amagama ukudweba izithombe ezicacile, kodwa izinhloso nezindlela zazo eziyinhloko zihlukile:
| aspect | I-eseyi echazayo | I-eseyi elandisayo |
| Focus | Nikeza ngesifinyezo esinemininingwane somuntu, indawo, into, noma umcimbi, obandakanya umfundi umuzwa ocacile wezinzwa. | Gxila ekulandiseni kwezindaba, okubandakanya abalingisi, indaba, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokulandisa. |
| Techniques | Sebenzisa imininingwane eningi yezinzwa nezincazelo ezinothile ukuze wenze isihloko siphile. | Xoxa izindaba ezingase zihlanganise inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukuthuthukiswa komlingiswa, nokuxazulula izingxabano. |
| Ukuhluka kwethoni/ Injongo | Kungaba okomuntu siqu, ukwabelana ngesipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele; okusemthethweni, okuhlinzeka ngencazelo yenhloso; noma i-impressionistic, evusa imizwa nemizwelo. | Hlola amatimu futhi udlulise imilayezo ngokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu noma izindaba eziqanjiwe. |
| Inhloso | Thatha umfundi ngokuthwebula ingqikithi nomkhathi wesifundo. | Bandakanya umfundi ngokwembula indaba enikeza ukuzijabulisa, imininingwane, noma izifundo zokuziphatha. |
Nakuba zombili izitayela zicebisa iphrozi ngolimi oluchazayo, umehluko usezinhlosweni zazo zokugcina: izindatshana ezichazayo zifuna “ukukhombisa” umfundi isikhashana noma isihloko ngemininingwane ecacile, kuyilapho izindatshana ezilandisayo “zixoxa” indaba efuna ukuxhuma nokuzwakala kuyo. izinga elijulile lomzwelo noma lobuhlakani.
Ukuhlola izitayela zendatshana ezichazayo
Izindatshana ezichazayo zingathatha amafomu ahlukahlukene, ngayinye inikeze umbono ohlukile nendlela yokuxoxa indaba:
- Ukulandisa komuntu siqu. Lesi sitayela sicubungula isipiliyoni somuntu siqu esibalulekile, sinikeza imininingwane ngemiphumela ejulile empilweni yombhali. Isondelene futhi iyakhombisa, imema umfundi ukuthi ahlanganyele ohambweni lombhali.
- Incazelo yenhloso. Lapha, umbhali unikeza imininingwane ecacile ngesihloko ngaphandle kokuchema komuntu siqu, njengokuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluyiqiniso ngaphandle kokumbondelana ngokomzwelo.
- Ukulandisa kwe-Impressionistic. Lesi sitayela sisebenzisa ulimi olucacile ukuze sivuse imizwelo noma simise ukuma kwenhliziyo, sidonsele abafundi endaweni egcwele izincazelo ezinemininingwane yombhali.
Amandla emininingwane yezinzwa
Endabeni echazayo, ukusebenzisa izinzwa ezinhlanu kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza isipiliyoni esihehayo. Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwemininingwane yezinzwa akugcini nje ngokwenza indaba yakho iphile kodwa futhi kuqinisa ukuxhumana nezilaleli zakho. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo lapho uhlanganisa izincazelo zezinzwa:
- Imininingwane enenhloso. Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane yezinzwa inothisa indaba yakho, inikela ngokuzwakalayo endikimbeni noma ukuma kwenhliziyo.
- Izincazelo ezakhiwe. Gcina ukugeleza okunengqondo ezincazelweni zakho. Uma uchaza isilungiselelo, hamba ngendlela ehlelekile, njengokusuka phansi uye phezulu noma ukusuka ngaphakathi uye ngaphandle, ukuze ugcine izinto zicacile.
Bonisa, ungasho nje
Ukuheha abafundi kudinga okungaphezu nje kokuchaza; kudinga ukubakhombisa umhlaba ngolimi olucacile, olusebenzayo. Ulimi olungokomfanekiso lungaba ithuluzi elinamandla kulokhu, lunikeze izindlela zokudala zokuveza imibono nemizwelo:
- Izingathekiso nezifaniso. Sebenzisa iziqhathaniso ukuze uveze isihloko sakho ngezindlela ezintsha, njengokuchaza ukuthula ngaphambi kwesiphepho njengokufana nokulindela buthule kwesilwane ngaphambi kokuba sigxume.
- Ukwenza umuntu. Nikeza ukuphila ezintweni ezingaphili ngokuzichaza sengathi zingaxoxa izindaba ezindala noma zinyakaze nomoya opholile wentwasahlobo.
- Ukugwema ama-clichés. Ukusebenzisa ulimi lokudala kwenza ukubhala kwakho kuthakazelise, kodwa gwema imishwana evamile. Funa izincazelo ezihlukile ukuze ugcine abafundi benentshisekelo.
Ukufaka lezi zici ngokucabangisisa kungaguqula i-eseyi echazayo isuke ekubukeni nje iye kokuhlangenwe nakho okucacile, okukhumbulekayo okuhambisana nabafundi.
Ukukhetha isihloko sakho sendatshana esichazayo
Inhliziyo ye-eseyi echazayo ilele ku isihloko ukhetha. Kufanele kube yinto ekuthakasela kakhulu, ekuvumela ukuthi ungene emininingwaneni emihle futhi wabelane ngengqikithi yayo nabafundi bakho. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokwenza amajusi akho okudala ageleze:
| Isigaba | Iziphakamiso |
| Objects | • Isiqephu sobucwebe esinendaba ngemuva. • Into ebuyisa izinkumbulo ezimnandi. • Isici semvelo esihlukile noma isitshalo endaweni yangakini. • Incwadi egugile edluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. |
| Izindawo | • Indawo yakho yokuphumula eyimfihlo. • Indawo oyivakashele eshiye umbono ongapheli. • Isakhiwo somlando edolobheni lakho. • Imakethe yendawo ephithizelayo. |
| Izenzakalo | • Ukuqwala izintaba okuyinselele noma uhambo lwangaphandle. • Ingqopha-mlando yomuntu siqu. • Umdlalo ongenakulibaleka noma umcimbi owuhambele. • Ngesikhathi unqoba ukwesaba kwakho. |
| Abantu noma izilwane ezifuywayo | • Umeluleki owakha umbono wakho. • Ukuhlangana nomuntu ongamazi okushiye umthelela. • Ilungu lomndeni noma umngane omkhathalela ngokujulile. • Usuku empilweni yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ngokombono wabo. |
Iqhaza locwaningo ekucebiseni i-eseyi yakho
Ngesihloko esikhethwe kahle esandleni, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwengeza ukujula nokwethembeka endabeni yakho ngocwaningo oluningiliziwe. Ukuhlola umlando, ukubaluleka kwamasiko, noma izici ezihlukile zesihloko osikhethile kungaveza imininingwane enemininingwane, kwenze indaba yakho ihehe kakhudlwana. Isibonelo, uma uchaza isakhiwo esidala, ukuthola izindaba zaso namaqiniso kungangeza isendlalelo esithakazelisayo encazelweni yakho, okwenza indaba yakho ingagcini nje ngokuchaza isigcawu kodwa futhi nokwabelana ngendaba exhumayo.
Kungani kubalulekile
Ukubhala izindatshana ezichazayo kucija ukunaka kwakho emininingwaneni futhi kuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuveza. Ngokuzibandakanya kwakho emibhalweni ethile, ufunda ukudlulisa imibono yakho ngokucacile, unikeze abafundi ithuba lokubheka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nemibono yakho. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokulola ikhono lakho lokubhala kodwa futhi ukhuthaza ukwazisa okujulile ngamanuances omhlaba okuzungezile.
Ukuthuthukisa ulimi lwendatshana oluchazayo
Ngemva kokukhetha isihloko esinamandla se-eseyi yakho echazayo kanye nokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu, impumelelo yokubhala kwakho incike ekutheni ulimi lwakho lucace futhi lucace kangakanani. Lesi sigaba sinikeza amasu okuthuthukisa ulimi lwendatshana yakho echazayo, ukuguqula izincazelo eziqondile zibe imizwa ecebile, ethinta izinzwa ehambisana nabafundi. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokubalulekile:
- Ukusebenzisa izinzwa ngokucophelela. Umnyombo we-eseyi echazayo yindlela esebenzisa ngayo imininingwane ehlobene nezinzwa. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le mininingwane ngokucophelela. Isibonelo, endabeni echazayo mayelana nengadi enokuthula, gxila emsindweni wamaqabunga agwazayo kanye nephunga lezimbali ukuze wenze abafundi bakho bazizwe sengathi basengadini.
- Ukusebenzisa iziqhathaniso ezithombeni ezicacile. Endabeni echazayo, ukusebenzisa iziqhathaniso njengezingathekiso nezifaniso kusiza ukwengeza ukusungula nokujula. Ungachaza ukushona kwelanga njengokungathi kuseyili yomdwebi, exutshwe ngombala obomvana nowolintshi.
- Ubude bomusho obushintshayo bokugeleza. Isigqi se-eseyi yakho esichazayo sivela endleleni oyihlela ngayo imisho yakho. Hlanganisa imisho emifushane, enamandla neminye emide, enemininingwane eminingi ukuze wenze ukubhala kwakho kuhehe futhi kuhluke.
- Ukusebenzisa izwi elisebenzayo ezithombeni ezicacile. Kwenza izincazelo zakho ziqonde futhi ziphile. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imishwana yokwenziwa, khetha esebenzayo esondeza isigameko kumfundi, njengokuthi “Ujabulele ukunambitheka okucebile kwekhekhe likashokoledi.”
- Imininingwane ecacile yesithombe esicacile. Endabeni echazayo, imininingwane ethile ibalulekile. Kunokuba ube nencazelo evamile, gxila emininingwaneni emincane eyenza indawo ihluke, njengamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi asemaphikweni ovemvane.
- Ukwabelana ngemizwa ngamagama achazayo. Umgomo oyinhloko we-eseyi echazayo uwukwenza abafundi bezwe okuthile. Akufanele nje ibonise isithombe kodwa futhi yenze abafundi bazizwe bezolile noma isiphithiphithi esisichazayo.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela, izindatshana zakho ezichazayo zizodlulela ngalé kokubonisa izithombe ekuxoxeni izindaba ezivusa imizwa futhi zihlale nabafundi bakho isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba sebeqedile ukufunda.
Isakhiwo sendatshana yakho echazayo
Isakhiwo esihleleke kahle siyisihluthulelo se-eseyi echazayo ekhangayo, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa isingeniso, izigaba zomzimba, nesiphetho. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba ngasinye ukuqondisa inqubo yakho yokubhala:
Isingeniso
- Hook. Qala ngokuthile okuhehayo ukuze ubambe intshisekelo yomfundi wakho. Lokhu kungaba iqiniso elithakazelisayo, umbuzo, noma ukucaphuna okuhlobene nesihloko sendatshana esichazayo.
- Isingeniso sesihloko. Xhuma ihuku lakho esihlokweni esiyinhloko se-eseyi yakho, unikeze inguquko ebushelelezi kubafundi bakho.
- Isitatimende se thesis. Phetha isingeniso sakho ngokucacile Isitatimende se thesis okuveza okugxilwe kuyo endabeni yakho.
Izigaba zomzimba
- Isakhiwo sendima. Ngokuvamile, funa okungenani izigaba ezintathu zomzimba. Ngayinye kufanele iveze ingxenye ehlukile yethisisi yakho, ingeze ukujula ku-eseyi yakho echazayo.
- Imininingwane kanye nentuthuko. Sebenzisa imininingwane yezinzwa ecacile nezincazelo ukwenza indaba yakho iphile. Qinisekisa ukuthi isigaba ngasinye siyayisekela futhi siyanweba kuthisisi yakho.
- Izinguquko. Qeda isigaba ngasinye ngoshintsho oluholela kalula endaweni elandelayo noma esigabeni sokuphetha.
Isiphetho
- Isifinyezo. Phinda ufunde amaphuzu abalulekile we-eseyi yakho, uphinda ukuthi ayisekela kanjani ithisisi yakho ngaphandle kokwethula ulwazi olusha.
- Umbono wokugcina. Isiphetho sakho kufanele sishiye ithonya elihlala njalo, siqinisa umphumela ongokomzwelo noma wobuhlakani we-eseyi yakho kumfundi.
Ukudala izilungiselelo ezihehayo ezindabeni ezichazayo
Ukuguqula ingemuva le-eseyi yakho elichazayo libe isilungiselelo esihehayo kudlula nje ukuchaza lokho okubonakalayo; imayelana nokwenza imvelo iphile kubafundi bakho. Nansi indlela yokucebisa izilungiselelo zakho:
- Imininingwane enenjongo. Yonke into kufanele isebenze indima ethile. Kunokuba nje uphawule ubumnyama behlathi, bonisa indlela amathunzi alo angase amboze ngayo izimfihlakalo ezidlulelwe yisikhathi, enezele ugqinsi.
- Ukusetha njengomlingiswa. Phatha indawo ezungezile sengathi ibambe iqhaza endabeni yakho. Isibonelo, umgwaqo ophilayo ugcwele izindaba, isitolo ngasinye nawo wonke umuntu uhamba ngokunikela kumlingiswa wawo ohlukile.
- Ukucwiliswa kwezinzwa. Bandakanya zonke izinzwa ukudweba abafundi endaweni yesehlakalo. Chaza hhayi nje izinto ezibonwayo kodwa nokuhwashaza kwamaqabunga, iphunga lemvula esanda kuzalwa, ukunambitheka kolwandle okucwebezelayo, ukufudumala kokukhanya kwelanga nemibala egqamile yokushona kwelanga.
- Izilungiselelo eziguqukayo. Imvelo iyaguquguquka ngosuku, isimo sezulu, nezinkathi zonyaka. Bonisa lezi zinguquko ukuze wengeze ukujula; ingadi ezolile emini ingase iguqule ibe yindawo engaqondakali ngaphansi kwenyanga.
- Ukujula kwamasiko nomlando. Yenza isilungiselelo sakho sibe sesimweni esigculisayo. Umgwaqo wedolobha elidala awulona nje uchungechunge lwezakhiwo kodwa umdwebo ophilayo womlando, isici ngasinye esinomlando waso.
- Ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo. Hlanganisa imvelo nesimo sokulandisa. Ulwandle olunesivunguvungu lungase lubonise isiyaluyalu somuntu siqu, kuyilapho idlelo elinokuthula lingase lisho ukuzola.
Ukufaka lezi zici kuzoshintsha izilungiselelo ezindabeni zakho ezichazayo zisuke kokwasemuva ziye ezindaweni ezigxilile ezithinta abafundi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukujula komzwelo netimu komsebenzi wakho.
Isibonelo sendatshana echazayo
Njengoba sihlola ubuciko bokubhala okuchazayo, kubalulekile ukubona ithiyori isetshenziswa. Isibonelo esilandelayo sibonisa izimiso esixoxile ngazo, kusukela ekubandakanyeni izinzwa kuya ekudaleni izilungiselelo zokucwiliswa. Qaphela ukuthi umusho ngamunye ulungiselelwe kanjani ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokuchaza isigameko kodwa futhi uvuse imizwelo nomkhathi:
Lesi sibonelo sibonisa amandla okubhala okuchazayo ukuthutha abafundi baye kwenye indawo nesikhathi, kudala umuzwa ocacile, ocebile ngezinzwa. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela imininingwane nokulungiselela umusho ngamunye ngenjongo, umlobi uguqula ukuvakasha okulula kwengadi kube uhambo olukhumbulekayo. Njengoba usebenza ezindabeni ezichazayo, cabanga ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani lezi zindlela ukuze wenze izifundo zakho ziphile, uzenze zihambisane nabafundi bakho.
Ibuyekezela ukucaca nomthelela
Njengoba sisondela esigabeni sokugcina sokulungiselela indaba echazayo, ukubukeza ukuze kucace kanye nomthelela kuba okusemqoka. Lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile singaphezu nje kokuhlola amaphutha; kuyinqubo ebanzi yokucwenga ulimi lwakho, uthuthukise izincazelo zakho, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indaba yakho ayigcini nje ngokuthwebula ingqikithi yesihloko sakho kodwa ithinta ngokujulile kubafundi bakho. Ngezansi kukhona amasu okukuqondisa kulesi sigaba esibalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indaba echazayo ifinyelela amandla ayo aphelele:
- Cacisa umbono wakho. Phinda uvakashele inhloso eyinhloko ye-eseyi yakho. Yonke i-elementi—kusuka emagameni angawodwana kuya kuzo zonke izigaba—kufanele ibe negalelo kumbono ofisa ukuwushiya kumfundi wakho. Susa noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okufiphaza lo mbono.
- Thuthukisa ulimi oluchazayo. Funa amathuba okushintsha izichasiso ezingacacile ngezincazelo ezicacile neziqondile. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sokuthi “ingadi enhle,” chaza “ingadi evundile, ephilayo, enemibala eminingi nephunga elimnandi.”
- Hlukanisa ukwakheka kwemisho. Yethula ingxube yemisho emifushane, ehlabayo kanye nemide, egelezayo ukuze ugcine umfundi ematasa futhi ulawule ijubane lokulandisa. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwengeza isigqi namandla ekubhaleni kwakho.
- Gxila ohlelweni, ungatsheli. Nomaphi lapho uzithola wazisa khona umfundi, buyekeza ukuze ubonise ngemininingwane ecebile yezinzwa nezenzo. Guqula “Ukushona kwelanga kwakumangalisa” kube “Umkhathizwe wawuvutha amawolintshi nokubomvana njengoba ilanga lishona ngezansi, livutha isibhakabhaka.”
- Funa impendulo yochwepheshe. Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo insizakalo yethu yokubuyekezwa kwamadokhumenti yesikhulumi ukuthola izeluleko zochwepheshe zokuthuthukisa i-eseyi yakho. Abahleli bethu bangalungisa amaphutha olimi, isitayela, nezimpawu zokubhala, banikeze iziphakamiso zokuqinisa indaba yakho futhi baqinisekise ukuthi iyakha futhi ithinta izethameli zakho.
- Funda ngokuzwakalayo. Ukulalela i-eseyi yakho kungakusiza ubone amagama angajwayelekile, ukuphindaphinda okungadingekile, kanye nokuhlukana kokugeleza kwayo. Uma ukhubeka noma unesithukuthezi lapho ufunda, lezo zingxenye cishe zidinga umsebenzi othile.
- Qinisekisa ukuvumelana. Qiniseka ukuthi inkathi, iphuzu lokubuka, nesitayela sokubhala endabeni yakho kuhlala kufana kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Izinguquko kulezi zindawo zingadida abafundi futhi zinciphise umphumela we-eseyi yakho.
Isiphetho
| Ukuqala uhambo lwakho lwendatshana echazayo kuvula umhlaba lapho amagama akha izindawo ezicebile nemizwelo. Lo mhlahlandlela ukunikeze izeluleko ezibalulekile zokukhetha izihloko eziphoqayo, usebenzise kahle imininingwane yezinzwa, futhi wenze ngcono ukubhala kwakho ukuze uthole umthelela omkhulu. Khumbula, amandla e-eseyi yakho asemandleni ayo okuthutha abafundi ibayise emhlabeni owuchazayo. Njengoba wenza izindaba zakho ziphile, khumbula ukubaluleka kokucaca nokujula ezincazelweni zakho. Isevisi yethu yokubukeza amadokhumenti ilapha ukuze isize ekwenzeni umsebenzi wakho uphelele, iqinisekise ukuthi uthintana ngokujulile nezithameli zakho. Manje, unalawa mathiphu esandleni, vula ubuhlakani bakho futhi uguqule imininingwane yakho nokuzizwisa kube izindaba ezihehayo. Vumela ama-eseyi akho abe amasango omhlaba kuphela ongawembula. |
