Umhlahlandlela wokubhala isigaba sengxoxo: Amathiphu namasu

Ukulungiselela ingxenye yengxoxo yakho ucwaningo iphepha noma i-dissertation iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ukubhala kwezemfundo. Le ngxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wakho idlula ukuphinda imiphumela yakho. Kulapho uhlola khona ukujula nemithelela yalokho okutholile, ukufake endabeni yokubuyekezwa kwezincwadi zakho kanye netimu yocwaningo eyinhloko. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungafingqa kanjani okutholakele kwakho okubalulekile, uhumushe incazelo yakho phakathi komongo wocwaningo lwakho, uxoxe ngemithelela yakho ebanzi, uvume noma yikuphi ukulinganiselwa, futhi unikeze izincomo zezifundo ezizayo.

Ngalesi sihloko, uzofunda imininingwane ekukhulumeni ngempumelelo nomthelela wocwaningo lwakho, uqinisekisa ukuthi isigaba sakho sengxoxo sikholisa futhi sinolwazi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izicupho ezibalulekile okufanele uzigweme esigabeni sengxoxo yephepha lakho

Ukulungiselela ingxenye yengxoxo ephumelelayo ephepheni lakho kubandakanya ukunaka nokugwema izingibe ezivamile. Lawa maphutha angaphazamisa amandla nokuthembeka kocwaningo lwakho. Esigabeni sakho sezingxoxo, uyakuqinisekisa:

• Ungethuli imiphumela emisha. Namathela ekuxoxeni kuphela ngedatha oyibike ngaphambilini esigabeni semiphumela. Ukwethula okutholakele okusha lapha kungadida umfundi futhi kuphazamise ukugeleza kwengxabano yakho.
• Gwema izimangalo ezishiwo ngokweqile. Qaphela mayelana nokutolika ngokweqile idatha yakho. Ukuqagela noma izimangalo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezingasekelwe ngokuqondile ubufakazi bakho zingenza buthaka ukuthembeka kocwaningo lwakho.
• Gxila engxoxweni yomkhawulo eyakhayo. Ngenkathi uxoxa ngemikhawulo, funa ukugqamisa ukuthi yazisa kanjani umongo nokwethembeka kokutholile kunokuba uveze ubuthakathaka. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukwethembeka kocwaningo lwakho ngokubonisa ukunaka imininingwane kanye nokuzazi wena.

Khumbula, ukuthi inhloso yesigaba sezingxoxo ukuchaza nokubeka lokho okutholile kumongo, hhayi ukuletha ulwazi olusha noma ukweqisa iziphetho zakho. Ukugcina la maphuzu engqondweni kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ingxenye yengxoxo yakho icacile, igxilile, futhi inengqondo.

Ukufinyeza ngempumelelo okutholakele okubalulekile

Isiqalo sesigaba sakho sengxoxo kufanele sigxile ekufinyezeni kafushane inkinga yakho yocwaningo kanye nemiphumela esemqoka. Le ngxenye yengxenye yezingxoxo zakho ayiyona nje impinda; yithuba lokugqamisa umongo wemiphumela yakho ngendlela ebhekana ngqo nombuzo wakho omaphakathi wocwaningo. Nansi indlela yokubhekana nalokhu ngempumelelo:

• Phinda inkinga yakho yocwaningo esigabeni sezingxoxo. Khumbuza kafushane abafundi bakho ngodaba oluyinhloko noma ubuze amakheli akho ocwaningo.
• Fingqa ngamafuphi okutholakele okukhulu. Nikeza umbono ocacile futhi omfushane wemiphumela yakho ebaluleke kakhulu. Gwema ukuphinda yonke imininingwane evela esigabeni semiphumela; esikhundleni salokho, gxila emiphumeleni ewuphendula ngokuqondile umbuzo wakho wocwaningo.
• Sebenzisa isifinyezo ukuze ucacise. Uma ubhekene nenani elikhulu ledatha, cabanga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokufingqa ukuze ucacise amaphuzu abalulekile. Lokhu kungasiza ekugcineni ukugxila kanye nokufingqa.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemiphumela nezigaba zengxoxo. Ngenkathi isigaba semiphumela sethula okutholile ngokufanelekile, ingxoxo yilapho utolika khona futhi unikeze incazelo kulokho okutholile. Leli yithuba lakho lokuhlolisisa ama-nuances ocwaningo lwakho, uhlaziye imithelela kanye nokubaluleka kwemiphumela yakho ngaphakathi komongo wocwaningo lwakho kanye nomkhakha obanzi.

Isibonelo, esigabeni sakho sezingxoxo, ungase uthi:

• "Imiphumela ikhombisa ukwanda okukhulu kwe-X, ehambisana ne-hypothesis yokuthi ..."
• "Lolu cwaningo lukhombisa ukuhlobana phakathi kuka-Y no-Z, okuphakamisa ukuthi..."
• "Ukuhlaziya kusekela umbono ka-A, njengoba kufakazelwa u-B no-C ..."
• "Amaphethini edatha asikisela u-D, ohlukile kumbono owaziwa kakhulu u-E, oqokomisa isidingo sokuqhubeka nophenyo."

Khumbula, umgomo lapha akukhona ukumane ubhale imiphumela yakho kodwa ukuqala inqubo yokutolika okucatshangelwayo, ubeka inkundla yokuhlola okujulile ezigabeni zakamuva zengxoxo yakho.

Ukuhlaziya nokuhumusha okutholile

Esigabeni sezingxoxo sephepha lakho locwaningo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokuveza imiphumela yakho kodwa utolike incazelo yayo ngendlela ehambisana nezethameli zakho. Umsebenzi wakho ukuchaza ukuthi kungani le miphumela ibalulekile nokuthi iphendula kanjani embuzweni wocwaningo ohlele ukuwuhlola. Uma ubheka idatha yakho engxoxweni, cabanga ukusebenzisa lawa maqhinga:

• Thola amaphethini nobudlelwano. Bheka futhi uchaze noma yikuphi ukuhlobana noma amathrendi alandelwa kudatha yakho.
• Cabanga ngokumelene nalokho okulindele. Xoxa ngokuthi imiphumela yakho ihambisana yini nokuqagela kwakho kokuqala noma iyehluka, unikeze isizathu sayo yomibili imiphumela.
• Hlanganisa nocwaningo lwangaphambilini. Xhumanisa okutholile kumathiyori akhona kanye nezincwadi, ugqamise ukuthi ucwaningo lwakho lungeza kanjani endikimbeni yolwazi ekhona.
• Bhekana nemiphumela engalindelekile. Uma imiphumela yakho inokumangaza, xoxa ngalokhu okudidayo futhi ucabange ukubaluleka kwakho.
• Cabangela ezinye izincazelo. Vuleleka ekuhumusheni okuningi futhi nixoxe ngamathuba ahlukahlukene angachaza imiphumela yakho.

Hlela ingxoxo yakho ngokugxila ezindikimbeni ezibalulekile, imibono, noma imibuzo yocwaningo ehambisana nesigaba sakho semiphumela. Ungase uqale ngemiphumela emangalisa kakhulu noma lezo ebezingalindelekile kakhulu.

Isibonelo, ungethula okutholile esigabeni sezingxoxo ngendlela elandelayo:

• "Ngokuvumelana ne-hypothesis, idatha yethu ikhombisa ukuthi ..."
• "Ngokuphambene nobudlelwane obekulindelekile, sithole ukuthi..."
• "Ngokuphikisana nezimangalo ezibekwe uJohnson (2021), ucwaningo lwethu luphakamisa..."
• "Yize imiphumela yethu ikhomba ku-X, uma kucutshungulwa ucwaningo olufanayo, u-Y ubonakala eyincazelo ekholisa kakhulu."

Le ndlela esigabeni sezingxoxo ayigcini nje ngokuveza okutholile kodwa futhi ibandakanya umfundi endabeni ejulile yocwaningo lwakho, ebonisa ukubaluleka nokubaluleka komsebenzi wakho.

Ukugcina ubuqotho bezemfundo kanye nokuqala

Enqubweni yokuhlanganisa lokho okutholile kocwaningo futhi ukuhlanganise nezincwadi ezikhona, kubalulekile ukusekela ubuqotho bezemfundo futhi uqinisekise ubuqiniso bomsebenzi wakho. Noma yiliphi iphepha locwaningo noma indikimba yocwaningo incike ebufakazini bokuqukethwe kwayo, okwenza kube semqoka ukugwema noma yiluphi uhlobo ukubekezela:

• Ukusebenzisa a okuhlola ukukopela izitshudeni. Ukusiza ngalokhu, cabanga ukusebenzisa isevisi yokuhlola ukukopela. Inkundla yethu inikeza isihloli sokukopela esithuthukisiwe esingaqinisekisa okwangempela kokuqukethwe kwakho. Leli thuluzi liskena umsebenzi wakho kusizindalwazi esikhulu semithombo, likusiza ukuthi ubone noma yikuphi ukufana okungahlosiwe noma okuphindaphindekayo.
• Izinzuzo zezinsizakalo zokususa ukukopela. Ezimeni lapho ukufana kutholwa khona, inkundla yethu nayo ihlinzeka izinsiza zokususa ukukopela. Lesi sici singasiza ekuchazeni kabusha noma ukuhlela kabusha okuqukethwe ukuze kugcinwe okwangempela komsebenzi wakho kuyilapho kugcinwa incazelo ehlosiwe ingashintshiwe.
• Ukuthuthukisa ukucaca kanye nesethulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkundla yethu inikeza ukufometha umbhalo futhi amasevisi wokuhlola amaphutha. Lawa mathuluzi angacwengisa ukubhala kwakho, aqinisekise ukuthi akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi akukhona kodwa futhi kucacile, kuhlelwe kahle, futhi kwethulwa ngokomsebenzi. Ukufometha okufanele nokubhala okungenamaphutha kubalulekile ekubhaleni kwezemfundo, njengoba kunomthelela ekufundekeni nasekuthembekeni kocwaningo lwakho.

Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo, ungakwazi ukusekela ubuqiniso kanye nekhwalithi yesigaba sakho sezingxoxo, uqinisekisa ukuthi simelela ucwaningo lwakho ngokunembile kuyilapho unamathela ezindinganisweni zezemfundo. Vakashela inkundla yethu ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi singakusiza kanjani ekuphakamiseni ikhwalithi yokubhala kwakho kwezemfundo. bhalisela bese uzama amasevisi ethu namuhla.

Ukuhlola imithelela

Esigabeni sakho sezingxoxo, inhloso yakho ukuhlanganisa okutholile nomongo obanzi wocwaningo lwezazi oye waluhlanganisa ekubuyekezweni kwakho kwezincwadi. Imayelana nokungaphezu nje kokwethula idatha; imayelana nokubonisa ukuthi imiphumela yakho ingena kanjani noma inselele indikimba ekhona yomsebenzi wezemfundo. Ingxoxo yakho kufanele igqamise ukuthi yini entsha noma ehlukile kokutholile kanye nemithelela enakho kokubili ithiyori nokwenza. Izici ezibalulekile okufanele ugxile kuzo esigabeni sakho sezingxoxo zifaka:

• Ukuvumelana noma ukungahambisani nemibono. Hlola ukuthi imiphumela yakho iyavumelana yini noma iyaphikisana nemibono ekhona. Uma bevuma, yimiphi imininingwane eyengeziwe abayinikezayo? Uma bephikisa, kungaba yini izizathu?
• Ukuhambisana okungokoqobo. Cabangela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela kokutholile kwakho. Zingaba nomthelela kanjani ekusebenzeni, inqubomgomo, noma ucwaningo olwengeziwe?
• Ukwengeza kulokho okwaziwayo. Cabanga ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ezintsha ezilethwa ucwaningo lwakho etafuleni. Kungani kubalulekile kwabanye ensimini yakho?

Umgomo wakho esigabeni sezingxoxo ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi ucwaningo lwakho lubaluleke kangakanani. Siza umfundi abone futhi akwazise lokho okwengezayo isifundo sakho.

Isibonelo, ungalungiselela imithelela yakho esigabeni sengxoxo kanje:

• "Okutholakele kwethu kunwebeka phezu kobufakazi obumisiwe ngokubonisa ..."
• "Ngokuphambene nethiyori evamile, imiphumela yethu iphakamisa incazelo ehlukile..."
• "Lolu cwaningo lunikeza imininingwane emisha ku-dynamics ye..."
• "Uma kucatshangelwa le miphumela, kubalulekile ukuthi kubuyekezwe indlela ebheke ..."
• "Ukuhlaziya kwethu kucacisa ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kuka-X no-Y, obungakaze buhlolwe ocwaningweni lwangaphambilini."

Ngokubhekana nalezi zici, isigaba sakho sezingxoxo siba ibhuloho phakathi kocwaningo lwakho kanye nendikimba yolwazi ekhona, egqamisa ukubaluleka kwalo futhi iqondise uphenyo lwangomuso.

Ukubona ukulinganiselwa esigabeni sakho sengxoxo

Engxoxweni yephepha lakho locwaningo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokuqondile nganoma yikuphi ukulinganiselwa. Lesi sinyathelo asiphathelene nokukhomba amaphutha; imayelana nokuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi iziphetho zocwaningo lwakho zingasitshela ini futhi ezingeke zisitshele ini. Ukubona le mikhawulo kwenza umsebenzi wakho uthembeke kakhudlwana futhi kunikeza isiqondiso esiwusizo socwaningo olwengeziwe.

Lapho ubhekana nemikhawulo esigabeni sakho sengxoxo, gxila ezicini ezisondelene nezinjongo zakho zocwaningo futhi uchaze umthelela wazo emiphumeleni yocwaningo lwakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa:

• Usayizi wesampula nobubanzi. Uma ucwaningo lwakho lusebenzise iqembu elincane noma elithile, chaza umthelela lokhu okunawo ekusebenziseni okubanzi kwemiphumela yakho.
• Ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokuhlaziya izinselele. Chaza noma yiziphi izinkinga obhekane nazo ekuqoqeni noma ekuhlaziyeni idatha nokuthi zingaba nomthelela kanjani ekutholeni kwakho.
• Izinto ezingaphezu kwamandla. Uma ngabe bekunezakhi ocwaningweni lwakho ongakwazi ukuzilawula, chaza ukuthi zingaba nomthelela kanjani ocwaningweni lwakho.

Ukugqamisa le mikhawulo kubalulekile, kodwa kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukukhombisa ukuthi kungani okutholile kuhlala kusebenza futhi kubalulekile ekuphenduleni umbuzo wakho wocwaningo.

Isibonelo, lapho uxoxa ngemikhawulo, ungafaka izitatimende ezifana nalezi:

• "Ububanzi obunomkhawulo mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwesampula buthinta ukwenzeka kwezinto esikutholile..."
• "Izinselele ekuqoqweni kwedatha kungenzeka zibe nomthelela ekuthembekeni kwemiphumela, nokho..."
• "Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okungalindelekile, iziphetho zethu zihlakaniphile, kodwa zinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ku-..."

Ukuxoxa ngala maphuzu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho ubonisa ukuhlaziya okunemininingwane yesayensi futhi kuvula iminyango yocwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe okutholile.

Ukwenza izincomo zocwaningo nokusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo

Ephepheni lakho locwaningo, isigaba sezincomo siyithuba lokunikela ngezicelo ezingokoqobo noma izikhombisi-ndlela zezifundo ezilandelayo. Nakuba ngokuvamile kufakwe ku- isiphetho, lezi zincomo zingabuye zibe yingxenye yengxoxo.

Cabangela ukuxhumanisa iziphakamiso zakho zocwaningo lwangomuso ngokuqondile nemikhawulo ephawulwe ocwaningweni lwakho. Esikhundleni sokumane uphakamise ucwaningo olwengeziwe, hlinzeka ngemibono ethile kanye nezindawo lapho uphenyo lwesikhathi esizayo lungakhela phezu noma luvale izikhala ezishiywe ucwaningo lwakho.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokulungiselela izincomo zakho:

• Khomba izindawo ezidinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Phakamisa okuqondile izihloko noma imibuzo edinga uphenyo olwengeziwe, ngokusekelwe kulokho okutholile.
• Phakamisa indlela yokwenza ukuthuthukiswa. Phakamisa amasu noma izindlela ucwaningo lwangomuso olungazisebenzisa ukuze udlule imikhawulo obhekane nayo.
• Gqamisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona. Uma kusebenza, phakamisa ukuthi lokho okutholakele ocwaningweni lwakho kungasetshenziswa kanjani kuzilungiselelo zomhlaba wangempela.

Isibonelo, ungafaka izitatimende ezifana nalezi:

• "Ukwakhela phezu kwemiphumela yethu, ucwaningo olwengeziwe kufanele luhlole ..."
• "Izifundo zesikhathi esizayo zizohlomula ngokuhlanganisa ..."
• "Izicelo ezingaba khona zalolu cwaningo zingabandakanya..."

Ngokunikeza lezi ziphakamiso ezithile, awubonisi nje ukuthi ubaluleke kangakanani umsebenzi wakho, kodwa futhi wengeza ezingxoxweni zezemfundo eziqhubekayo emkhakheni wakho.

Isibonelo sesigaba sengxoxo

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene esibonelweni esithile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isigaba sengxoxo esilungiselelwe kahle siyisihluthulelo sokukhuluma ngempumelelo ngokubaluleka kocwaningo lwakho. Kufanele ihlanganise ngaphandle komthungo okutholile nezincwadi ezikhona, ihlaziye ngokujulile imithelela yazo, futhi iphakamise izindlela zocwaningo lwangomuso. Isibonelo esilandelayo sibonisa ukuthi lezi zakhi zingahlanganiswa kanjani ukuze kwakhe ingxoxo ebumbene futhi enokuqonda:

Isibonelo esingenhla sibonisa ngempumelelo ukuthi isigaba sengxoxo singahlelwa kanjani ukuze sinikeze ukuhlaziya okuphelele. Iqala ngokufingqa okutholiwe okubalulekile, iveze imikhawulo yocwaningo, futhi ixhumanise imiphumela nezihloko nemibono yocwaningo olubanzi. Ukwengeza iziphakamiso zocwaningo lwangomuso kugqamisa inqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yocwaningo lwezemfundo, okukhuthaza uphenyo olwengeziwe kanye nenkulumo kule ndawo.

Isiphetho

Lo mhlahlandlela unikeze uhlelo olunemininingwane yokulungiselela isigaba sengxoxo esisebenzayo ephepheni lakho locwaningo noma kubhidishidi. Kugqamisa ukuhlanganisa okutholile nomfundaze okhona, kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwakho, kanye nokuhlola ukubaluleka kwakho okubanzi. Ukuchaza ngokucacile imikhawulo nokunikeza izincomo ezithile akugcini nje ngokuqinisa ukwethembeka kwesifundo sakho kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwezemfundo. Khumbula, isigaba sezingxoxo sikuvumela ukuthi ukhombise ukujula nokubaluleka kocwaningo lwakho, ukubandakanya abafundi kanye nokucebisa umkhakha wakho wokufunda. Usebenzisa lezi zindlela, isigaba sakho sezingxoxo sizokhombisa ukuhlaziya kwakho okuningiliziwe kanye nomthelela wezifundo. Ngalo mhlahlandlela esandleni, usukulungele ukudala isigaba sezingxoxo esibonisa ngempela ukubaluleka kocwaningo lwakho. phuma uvumele ucwaningo lwakho lukhanye!