Ukuvula imiyalo ye-eseyi: Umhlahlandlela wakho wokubhala ngempumelelo

Ezinqubweni zezemfundo nangale kwalokho, igama elithi 'ukwaziswa kwe-essay' lingaphezu nje kwenqubo esemthethweni. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile elinikeza isango lokuya emcabangweni ohleliwe, izimpikiswano ezicacile, nokuxoxwa kwezindaba okuthakazelisayo. Ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi kusebenza njengebalazwe lomgwaqo, elikuqondisa kumvelo yobuciko nobunkimbinkimbi obuvame ukuhambela inqubo yokubhala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi osebenzelana nokwaziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-eseyi noma uchwepheshe ofuna ukulola ikhono lakho lokubhala, ukuqonda inkimbinkimbi yokwaziswa okuhlukahlukene kuzoba wusizo olukhulu.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizongena sijule endaweni yonke yokwaziswa kwe-eseyi, sikunikeze amathuluzi abalulekile okuzulazula kunoma iyiphi inselele yokubhala obhekene nayo. Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho uzithola uxakwa ukwaziswa, ugqolozele isikrini esingenalutho noma ucezu lwephepha, khumbula ukuthi lesi saziso se-eseyi asisona isithiyo, kodwa siyisitebhisi somsebenzi wakho omuhle kakhulu.

Ukuqonda ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi: Izincazelo Nokubaluleka

Umyalo we-eseyi usebenza imisebenzi embaxambili: wethula isihloko sokubhala futhi unikeze nesiqondiso sendlela yokubhekana nokubhala kwakho. Okuvamile kuzilungiselelo zemfundo, lezi zixwayiso zisebenza njengezingcupho zokubhala okugxilile nokuhlangana nesihloko.

Nokho, inkimbinkimbi yezaziso zendatshana idlula lezi zindima eziyisisekelo. Ziza ngeqembu lamafomu: imibuzo efuna izimpendulo ezinokuqonda, izitatimende ezikhuthaza ingxoxo, noma okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia njengomculo noma izithombe eziklanyelwe ukuvusa ukusabela kwemizwa noma ukuhlakanipha. Umgomo awukona nje ukuhlola amakhono akho okubhala kodwa nokuhlola amakhono akho ekucabangeni okubucayi nasekuchazeni.

Ongase ungakuboni kwasekuqaleni ukusizakala okubanzi kokwaziswa kwe-eseyi. Ikakhulukazi, bangakwazi:

• Yenza izihloko ezinzima ziqondeke kalula ngokuziguqula zibe imibuzo elula noma izitatimende.
• Nikeza isakhiwo esicacile lokho ikusiza ukuthi ubhale indaba yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa imicabango yakho.
• Siza ukuthi uhlole ukuqonda kwakho kwe isihloko futhi ubone ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani imibono yakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi kuvame ukuza nemininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-eseyi okufanele uyibhale. Le mininingwane ingase ikutshele ukuthi ubhale i-eseyi ehehayo, i-eseyi ephikisanayo, indaba, noma iphepha locwaningo. Uma ungaboni le mininingwane ekwazisweni, bheka eminye imiyalelo noma imithetho yokugreda yomsebenzi ozokwenziwa. Ukugcina nale miyalo eyengeziwe kubalulekile, njengoba ivame ukufaka ebangeni lakho lokugcina futhi ihlole ukuthi uyifeze ngempumelelo kangakanani imigomo yokwaziswa kwe-eseyi.

Izibonelo zokubhala ngokushesha i-eseyi

Imiyalo yokubhala iza ngezinhlobo nobude obuhlukahlukene, ngayinye yakhelwe ukufeza injongo ehlukile. Inani leziqondiso elinikezwa ukwaziswa nalo lingahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezinye izixwayiso zendatshana zingase:

• Veza isimo bese ucela ukuthi uvikele umbono wakho.
• Nikeza isiqephu esifushane sokufunda bese ucela impendulo yakho.
• Yiba mfushane futhi ungagwegwesi, ushiye indawo eyengeziwe yokuhumusha.

Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lokwaziswa kwe-eseyi kubalulekile ekulungiseleleni impendulo ephumelelayo. Noma ngabe uthola iziyalezo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinemininingwane noma imibuzo eqondile, kubalulekile ukuthi ulungele noma yisiphi isimo.

Nasi isifinyezo sezinhlobo ezahlukene zemiyalelo ye-eseyi ongahlangabezana nayo, egcwele izibonelo zayo ngayinye. Zingahluka kusuka emiyalweni eyinkimbinkimbi nenemininingwane kuye emibuzweni elula neqondile.

Isaziso sokubhala esichazayo

Ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi echazayo kukhuthaza umbhali ukuthi anikeze ukulandisa okuningiliziwe ngesihloko esithile.

Umgomo lapho uphendula leso saziso uwukusebenzisa ulimi olusebenzisa zonke izinzwa, okwenza umfundi azizwe sengathi uyingxenye yesehlakalo noma ulwazi oluchazayo. Ukukusiza ukufeza lokhu, cabangela izici ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:

• Ulimi lwezinzwa. Sebenzisa amagama aveza izinto ezibonwayo, amahosha, imisindo, ukunambitheka kanye nendlela yokwenza.
• Izichasiso ezicacile. Khetha izichasiso ezenza incazelo yakho iphile.
• Izingathekiso zobuciko nezifaniso. Sebenzisa lezi zisetshenziswa zokubhala ukuze ufanekise iziqhathaniso futhi wengeze ukujula encazelweni yakho.
• Imininingwane eqondile. Faka imininingwane ebambekayo eyengeza ubuqiniso nobuqiniso encazelweni yakho.

Ngokunaka lezi zinto, uzosiza umfundi azizwe sengathi ayingxenye yesipiliyoni esichazayo.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Funda isigaba esimayelana nemvelo encwadini kaHenry David Thoreau ethi 'Walden' (1854). Lungiselela indaba ehehayo echaza imibono embaxambili kaThoreau ngemvelo, ugxile kumasu okubhala awasebenzisile ukuze adlulisele le mibono.

Umyalo wokubhala okulandisayo

Ukubhala okulandisayo kuzungeza ukuxoxa indaba. I-eseyi elandisayo ikunikeza inselele yokuthi uhlanganise okuhlangenwe nakho noma isigcawu endabeni ehehayo, usebenzisa ulimi olunobuciko nolucabangayo.

Nakuba ukwaziswa okulandisayo kungase kwabelane ngokufana okuthile naleyo echazayo, umehluko oyinhloko usekugxilweni ochungechungeni lwezehlakalo kunokuba nje isici esisodwa noma isigcawu. Ngamanye amazwi, awugcini nje ngokupenda isithombe; ubuye uxoxe indaba kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni.

• Ukuqonda ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi. Yifunde ngokucophelela ukuze wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwendaba olindeleke ukuthi uyixoxe.
• Ukukhetha indaba. Nquma ukuthi uzobhala yini mayelana nempilo yangempela noma indaba eyinganekwane.
• Ukuhlela umugqa. Hlela indaba yakho ngokulandelana kwezehlakalo.
• Izakhi ezichazayo. Sebenzisa imininingwane ecacile lapho kudingeka khona ukuze wenze izigcawu zifane nempilo.
• Eveza imizwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka phakathi imizwa nokusabela kwabalingisi ukuze le ndaba ijabulise.

Ngemva kokudlula kulezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile, uzolungela kangcono ukwenza indaba elandisayo engagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwaziswa kodwa futhi ehambisana nabafundi.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Bhala indaba elandisayo ekhumbula iholidi lomndeni elikhumbulekayo. Bandakanya okucacisiwe njengendawo, imisebenzi oye wahlanganyela kuyo, ukuphakama nokwehla kohambo, kanye nendlela ukuzizwisa okuqinise ngayo isibopho somndeni wakho noma okwasidlulisela ngayo isifundo esibalulekile.

Umlayezo wokubhala ohehayo

Ekubhaleni okuthonyayo, umsebenzi wakho uwukwenza izethameli zixhumane nombono wakho endabeni ethile. Umgomo uwukuthatha umbono ngesihloko esinikezwe ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi, bese usebenzisa ukucabanga okunengqondo, amaqiniso, nezibonelo ukuze wenze abafundi bakho bavumelane nalokho kuma.

Ukuze uphendule ngempumelelo umyalo ocacile wokubhala, cabangela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Hlaziya umyalo. Qonda lokho okubuzwayo futhi ukhombe izindaba ezibalulekile ezihilelekile.
• Khetha umbono wakho. Nquma isikhundla ozosithatha, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi yileso ongakwazi ukusisekela ngendlela egculisayo.
• Qoqa ubufakazi. Qoqa amaqiniso, izibalo, noma imibono yochwepheshe ukuze usekele impikiswano yakho.
• Lungiselela ithisisi. Dala isitatimende se-thesis esiqinile esiveza amaphuzu akho abalulekile futhi sibeke ithoni ye-eseyi yakho.
• Sebenzisa amadivaysi e-rhetorical. Sebenzisa ama-ethos, ama-pathos, nama-logo ukuze usekele impikiswano yakho futhi ukhange kumqondo womfundi nemizwelo.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzobe ukuhlomele kahle ukulungiselela indaba ekholisayo engagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwaziswa kodwa futhi eqinisekisa izilaleli zakho ngempumelelo ngombono wakho.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• UMahatma Gandhi wake wathi, 'Kufanele ube yinguquko ofisa ukuyibona emhlabeni.' Kunemibono ehlukene mayelana nokuthi izenzo zomuntu ngamunye zingaletha ngempela ushintsho emphakathini. Ususela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho siqu, izifundo, noma ukuqaphela, thatha isikhundla sokuthi izenzo zomuntu ngamunye zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindabeni zomphakathi ezibanzi.

Umyalo wokubhala okuvezayo

Uphendula ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi echazayo, umsebenzi wakho ukuhlinzeka ngencazelo enemininingwane yesihloko esithile. Umbono wakho omaphakathi kufanele usekelwe ubufakazi obuyiqiniso, obufuna ukwakha impikiswano enengqondo nephelele yomfundi. Ngezansi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:

• Thola umbono wakho omaphakathi. Dala isitatimende se-thesis esizosebenza njengomgogodla wendaba yakho.
• Ubufakazi nokusekela. Sebenzisa ulwazi oluyiqiniso oluvela emithonjeni ethembekile ukuze usekele umbono wakho oyinhloko.
• Isakhiwo esinengqondo. Hlela izimpikiswano zakho ngokuhambisana, uqinisekisa ukuthi iphuzu ngalinye lakhela kwedlule.
• Ukucaca nokuhambisana. Qiniseka ukuthi i-eseyi yakho kulula ukuyilandela, enoshintsho olubushelelezi phakathi kwezigaba.

Khumbula, umgomo wokukhuluma nokwaziswa kwe-eseyi echazayo uwukukhanyisela umfundi ngencazelo esekelwe eqinisweni yesihloko osikhethile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi okuyisibonelo ngezansi kunemininingwane eminingi kakhulu kunaleyo oke wabhekana nayo ngaphambili. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya umyalelo ngamunye ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi impendulo yakho ikhuluma ngokugcwele nomsebenzi ozokwenziwa.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• NgoJulayi 4, 2009, uMichelle Obama, owayeyiNkosazana Yokuqala yase-United States ngaleso sikhathi, wethula inkulumo ngesikhathi somcimbi wokwamukela izakhamuzi ezintsha zaseMelika. Umcimbi ubuseGeorge Washington eMount Vernon estate. Funda inkulumo ngokucophelela. Bhala indaba ehlola amasu okukhuluma asetshenziswe uMichelle Obama ukuze amukele futhi akhuthaze izakhamuzi ezisanda kuzalwa.

Lapho ulungiselela impendulo yakho, qinisekisa ukuthi unamathela kule mihlahlandlela elandelayo:

• Bhekana ne-eseyi ngokushesha ngokwakha ithisisi ehlola ukusebenzisa kombhali amasu okukhuluma.
• Khetha futhi ufake ubufakazi obusekela impikiswano yakho.
• Cacisa indlela ubufakazi obukhethiwe obuqinisekisa ngayo indlela ocabanga ngayo.
• Khombisa ukuqonda okuphelele kwengqikithi yokukhuluma inkulumo eyethulwe kuyo.

Izinyathelo eziyi-8 zokuqonda ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi

Lapho ubhekene nokwaziswa kwe-eseyi, ingabe uzithola ukhungathekile noma udidekile? Awuwedwa. Lo mhlahlandlela uklanyelwe ukukusiza ukuthi uhlole ama-nuances okuqonda iziyalezo ze-eseyi, kungakhathaliseki ubude noma ubunzima bazo. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo eziyisi-8 ezibalulekile ngeke kukusize nje ukuthi uthole lokho okucelwayo kodwa futhi kuzokuqondisa ekulungiseleleni i-eseyi ephoqelelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi, umfakisicelo, nanoma ubani omunye okufanele enze imisebenzi ebhaliwe, lo mhlahlandlela unokuthile okubalulekile kuwe.

1. Buyekeza ukwaziswa izikhathi eziningi

Isinyathelo sokuqala singase sibonakale siziveza, kodwa ukubaluleka kwaso ekuqondeni nje ukwaziswa kubalulekile. Esikhundleni sokucabangela impendulo yakho ngokushesha, gxila kuphela ekutholeni lokho okucelwayo kuwena njengamanje. Ugqugquzelwa ukuthi wenze amanothi amafushane noma ugqamise amagama abalulekile, noma ngabe ulwazi lusha kuwe noma okuthile oke wabhekana nakho ngaphambilini.

Uma ishejuli yakho ivuma, kuyatuseka ukuthi udlule ekwazisweni izikhathi eziningi ukuze uzuze ukuqonda okuguquguqukayo.

2. Thola izethameli zakho

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubhala, ukukhomba izethameli zakho okuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

• Iphimbo nolimi. Ukwazi izethameli zakho kusiza ekusetheni iphimbo elifanele nokusebenzisa ulimi olufanele.
• Isakhiwo. Izithameli zakho zingase zibe nalokho okulindelwe okuthile mayelana nesakhiwo sendatshana, noma ngabe ifomethi yezigaba ezinhlanu noma into eyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Izimpikiswano zakho zizosebenza kangcono uma wazi ukuthi ubani ozama ukukholisa.

Esimeni semfundo, izethameli zakho eziyinhloko ngokuvamile umfundisi wakho noma umuntu onikeze ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi. Kodwa-ke, funa ukubhala indaba yakho ngendlela ecacile neqondakalayo kubabukeli abaningi, kuhlanganisa nabantu okungenzeka bangenalo ulwazi olukhethekile ngesihloko.

3. Bukisisa ukwaziswa

Ngemva kokufunda kwakho kokuqala kokwaziswa, phinda futhi, kodwa ngokugxila okuqinile kulokhu. Naka ngokukhethekile amagama ayisihluthulelo, izenzo zesenzo, nanoma yimiphi eminye imishwana ebonisa lokho ocelwa ukuba ukwenze endabeni yakho.

• Imigomo ebalulekile. Bheka amagama akhombisa indikimba noma isihloko esikhulu sendatshana.
• Izenzo zesenzo. Khomba izenzo ezinjengokuthi 'qhathanisa', 'hlaziya', noma 'xoxa' ezibonisa isenzo esithile okufanele usiqalise.
• Iziqondiso. Qaphela noma yimaphi amapharamitha noma izimo ezishiwo, njengesibalo samagama noma izinsiza ezithile ongazisebenzisa.

Qala ukwenza amanothi ngokushesha, zungeza izigaba ezifanele, noma dwebela imishwana ebalulekile. Ukwenza kanjalo ngeke nje kucacise ukuqonda kwakho ngokushesha kodwa futhi kuzosebenza njengesithenjwa esibalulekile lapho uqala ukubhala indaba yakho.

4. Fingqa umyalo

Isinyathelo sesine sifeza izinhloso ezimbili ezibalulekile: Okokuqala, sikuvumela ukuthi ususe izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwaziswa, ikakhulukazi ugxile emisebenzini ethile oyinikezwayo. Okwesibili, ukuchaza ngokushesha isixwayiso ngamazwi akho kunikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwalokho okucelwa kuwe.

• Izakhi ezibalulekile. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlukanisa itimu emaphakathi noma umbuzo, kanye nanoma yimiphi imiyalelo enemininingwane noma imihlahlandlela.
• Sebenzisa amagama akho. Ukubeka kabusha ukwaziswa akukwazi nje ukusiza ekusekeleni ukuqonda kwakho kodwa kungase futhi kwembule noma iziphi izinto ezicashile noma ama-nuances okungenzeka ukuthi awuwanakanga ekuqaleni.
• Faka amagama angukhiye. Uma ufingqa, kuyasiza ukufaka amagama angukhiye noma imishwana evela ekwazisweni kwasekuqaleni. Lokhu kungasebenza njengenkomba esheshayo uma uphakathi kokubhala.

Ngokufingqa ukwaziswa, awugcini nje ngokuthola izidingo zakho kodwa futhi ubonisa isakhiwo esiwusizo esingabonisana ngaso njengoba udala i-eseyi yakho.

5. Ukubona indlela yokubhala edingekayo

Ingabe ulindeleke ukuba wethule impikiswano, wabelane ngendaba exoxwayo, noma mhlawumbe uchaze nomqondo othile? Funda umyalo ngokucophelela ukuze ubone uhlobo lwe-eseyi noma impendulo eyicelayo. Yize eminye imiyalo ye-eseyi icacisa ngokusobala ifomethi abayifisayo, eminye ingase ivumele ukutolika kobuciko.

• Bheka imiyalelo ethile. Uma ukwaziswa kucacile mayelana nohlobo lwe-eseyi okufanele uyibhale (isb., ephikisayo, elandisayo, echazayo), qiniseka ukuthi unamathela kuleyo mihlahlandlela.
• Ukuvumelana nezimo. Ezimeni lapho ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi kuvuleke kakhulu, unenkululeko yokukhetha isitayela esifanele kakhulu ukuze uphendule umbuzo ngempumelelo noma ukhulume nesihloko.

Ngokubona isitayela sokubhala kusenesikhathi, ungenza i-eseyi yakho ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihambisane kangcono nezidingo zokwaziswa.

6. Ngena Ngokujulile Ezenzweni Zesenzo

Nakisisa izenzo zesenzo njengokuthi “chaza” noma “chaza” ekwazisweni, njengoba zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi umsebenzi ubandakanyani. Lezi zenzo eziyiziqondiso zikutshela ukuthi hlobo luni lwempendulo olulindelekile kuwe. Ukukunikeza ukuqonda okungcono, nanka amagama angukhiye avame ukusetshenziswa emiyalweni ye-eseyi nokuthi ngokuvamile asho ukuthini:

• Qhathanisa. Thola ukufana phakathi kwezifundo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.
• Qhathanisa. Khomba umehluko phakathi kwezihloko ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.
• Chaza. Nikeza incazelo enembile noma incazelo yegama.
• Bonisa. Sebenzisa izibonelo ukucacisa noma ukugqamisa amaphuzu abalulekile.

Lezi zenzo zesenzo namagama angukhiye ngokuvamile zisetha umsebenzi noma okulindelekile kuwe njengombhali. Ezinye izibonelo zamagama anjalo aqondisa umsebenzi afaka:

• Faka
• Amaprosesa asekelwe
• Hlanganisa
• Fingqa
• Faka isicelo

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyazifeza izenzo noma imisebenzi ecaciswe yilawa magama eziqondiso, okuhlanganisa izibonelo nemininingwane lapho kudingeka khona ukuze usekele impendulo yakho. Uma ukwaziswa kungenawo amagama anjalo eziqondiso, thatha isikhashana ucabangele izimpendulo ezingaba khona bese ukhetha indlela yokubhala engaphendula kahle umbuzo noma isihloko esiphakanyiswe yilo kwaziswa.

7. Qoqa ulwazi oludingekayo

Ingabe ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi kufaka amagrafu, izibalo, noma enye idatha engase ihlobane endabeni yakho? Uma kunjalo, gqamisa noma uzungezise lezi zakhi ukuze zisetshenziswe kalula kamuva. Uma ukwaziswa kungekona okokuhlolwa okunesikhathi, cabanga ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze uthuthukise impendulo yakho ngolwazi olunembile nolwazi oluningiliziwe.

8. Ukubona imininingwane noma izimpikiswano eziphakanyiswe ukwaziswa

Thola ulwazi olucelwa ngokusobala ukuthi ulufake endabeni yakho, njengokutholwe ocwaningweni noma izici zomlingiswa oqanjiwe. Linganisa ukuthi le mininingwane ingasisekela ngokwanele yini isitatimende sakho sethisisi. Cabangela ukuthi ucezu ngalunye lolwazi luluningi ngokwanele yini ukuba lube ingqikithi yendima ehlukile esakhiweni sendatshana esiyizigaba ezinhlanu.

Ukuzindla ngale mibuzo kungasiza ekuhleleni indaba yakho ngempumelelo.

Uwuxazululile ukwaziswa—yini elandelayo?

Uma usuwuhlaziye ngokuphelele ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi futhi waqonda ngokucacile ukuthi idingani, Izigaba zokugcina zihlanganisa ukwenza amasu nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwakho. Nawu umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokukusiza uqhubeke ngempumelelo:

• Dala uhlaka. Ngisho noma usebenza ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yesikhathi, njengesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukonga imizuzu embalwa ukuze udwebe uhlaka. Lesi sinyathelo sizokunikeza uhlelo oluhlelekile lwendatshana yakho, lukugcina ugxile futhi usephuzwini.
• Bheka uhlaka lwakho. Njengoba uqala ukubhala, buyela emuva ohlakeni lwakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhuluma ngawo wonke amaphuzu abalulekile futhi ulandela isakhiwo esihleliwe.
• Qala ukubhala. Ngokuqonda okuningiliziwe kokwaziswa kanye nemephu yomgwaqo ye-eseyi yakho ezandleni zakho, manje usukulungele ukukhiqiza indaba ekhangayo nephikisana kahle.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uqinisekisa ukuthi indaba yakho ayihlelekile nje kuphela kodwa futhi iphendula ngokuqondile umbuzo noma umsebenzi obekwe ekwazisweni.

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda ukwaziswa kwe-eseyi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile enqubweni yokubhala. Umyalo awunikezi kuphela isihloko ozoxoxa ngaso kuphela kodwa futhi unikeza imikhondo mayelana nendlela yokuvala leso sihloko. Imvamisa ikhombisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwempikiswano noma ukuhlaziya okulindelekile futhi ingasho nokusho ukuthi indaba kufanele yakhiwe kanjani. Ngokuhlolisisa ulimi nokugxila kokwaziswa, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi indaba yakho ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindlela ezibekwe umfundisi. Lokhu kunakekela emininingwaneni kusetha isiteji sokukhuluma ngempumelelo imibono yakho, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise amathuba akho okuthola ibanga eliphezulu.