Ukukhetha isihloko esifanele sendatshana kubalulekile, sisebenza njengomhlahlandlela oqondisa ukugxila kanye nomgomo wephepha lakho. Ikhwalithi ye-eseyi ngokuvamile kuvela esihlokweni sayo; Uma isihloko singaqondwa kahle noma singahambelani nombhali, okuqukethwe kungase kungabi namandla kangako. Ngakho-ke, yini ngempela eyenza isihloko sendatshana esikholisayo? Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizocubungula ama-nuances okuhlonza isihloko esicebile, amasu okuxoxa, futhi sibonise izibonelo ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zama-eseyi njengezindatshana ezincengayo, eziphikisayo, neziphikisanayo.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwesihloko se-eseyi
Isihloko se-eseyi sibeka ingqikithi eyinhloko yephepha lakho. Inikeza umfundi ukulunguza kokuqukethwe, ibeka inkundla yengxoxo elandelayo. Ukuze ukuqonde kangcono, cabanga ngalezi zici:
- Isisekelo sendatshana yakho. Isihloko siyisisekelo sendatshana yakho. Uma ukhetha isihloko esingalungile, ngisho nokubhala okuhle ngeke kusize kakhulu.
- Ukukhanya okuqondisayo. Isebenza njengekhampasi, eqondisa incazelo, ukuphikisana, nesiqondiso sokuqukethwe kwakho, iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nobunye.
- Ithuluzi lokuzibandakanya. Isihloko esithandekayo singakhanga futhi sihehe abafundi zisuka nje, sibaphoqe ukuthi baqhubeke befunda.
- Ukubonakaliswa kokujula. Ukujula kanye ne-nuance yesihloko sakho kungakhombisa amakhono akho okucwaninga, ukucabanga okujulile, nokuqonda isihloko.
- Ukusetha ithoni. Kuye ngesihloko, ingasetha iphimbo (kungaba esemthethweni, engavamile, ephikisanayo, noma ephikisanayo) kuyo yonke indaba, futhi ibe nomthelela endleleni abafundi abathola ngayo futhi baqonde okuqukethwe kwakho.
Uma kubhekwa indima ebalulekile, ukukhetha isihloko esifanele sendatshana akusona nje isiqalo kodwa kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esinomthelela omkhulu kumphumela futhi. ukusebenza kwe-eseyi yakho.
Ukukhetha isihloko sendatshana esifanele
Ukuqala indaba yakho kusho ukukhetha isihloko esifanele, esingalolonga ukuthi iphepha lakho liba lihle kangakanani. Uma ucabanga ukuthi yini ozoyibhala, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabange ngezinto ezimbalwa ukuze isihloko sakho sihambisane kahle nalokho ofuna ukukusho futhi sidonse ukunaka komfundi. Gcina le mibuzo engqondweni:
- Ingabe nginentshisekelo yangempela kulesi sihloko? Ukushisekela isifundo kungaholela endabeni ethakazelisa kakhudlwana edonsa isithakazelo somfundi.
- Ingabe nginolwazi ngale ndaba? Ukujwayelana nesihloko osikhethile kungenza inqubo yokubhala ishelele futhi kunikeze ukwethembeka ezingxoxweni zakho.
- Ingabe isihloko sibanzi noma sincane ngokwanele? Isihloko esibanzi kakhulu singenza kube nzima ukujula, kuyilapho esiwumngcingo kakhulu singase singabi nokuningi esingaxoxa ngaso noma ulwazi olwanele lokusisekela.
- Ingabe lesi sihloko siye sacwaningwa kabanzi? Ukukhetha isihloko esinocwaningo olubalulekile olubalulekile kungakunikeza isisekelo esiqinile nezinkomba eziphusile zokusekela indaba yakho.
- Ingabe lokhu ukukhetha okuvamile kontanga? Nakuba izihloko ezidumile zibonisa intshisekelo evamile, zingase futhi zenze izinselele mayelana nokuqala kanye nemininingwane emisha. Qiniseka ukuthi iphimbo lakho lihlukile ukuze ugcine umfundi ujabulile.
Amasu okukhetha isihloko sendatshana
Ukukhetha isihloko esifanele sendatshana kufana nokukhetha umugqa wokuqala ongcono kakhulu womjaho. Kuyasiza ukunquma ukuthi luzoba bushelelezi futhi luhehe kangakanani lonke uhambo lwakho lokubhala. Izihloko ezihamba phambili zifanelana nalokho ocelwa ukuthi ubhale ngakho futhi ufanise okuthandayo. Lokhu kwenza ukubhala kungabi njengomsebenzi futhi kujabulise. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe leso sihloko esiphelele sendatshana:
- Qinisa. Kucabange njengephathi encane yokucabanga. Thatha iphepha bese uqala ukubhala phansi imibono engena engqondweni yakho. Dweba ukuxhumana, yenza uhlu, noma i-doodle. Konke kumayelana nokuthola lawo majusi okudala ageleze.
- Gxila ocwaningweni lwangaphambilini. Ukubheka ngokushesha lokho abanye asebefundile kungakunikeza i-goldmine yemibono. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi uthole amathiphu athakazelisayo noma ubone okungakahlolisiswa kakhulu okwamanje.
- Xoxisana nothisha wakho. Zicabange njengomhlahlandlela wesihloko sakho siqu. Babone izindatshana eziningi futhi bangakusiza ukukukhomba endleleni efanele, baphakamise imibono, noma bakusize ukucindezela leyo osuke uyifake engqondweni.
- Bheka emuva ezifundweni ezedlule. Khumbula leso sihloko ekilasini osithande ngempela noma usithole silula? Mhlawumbe kunombono we-eseyi ocashe lapho. Izifundo zakho ezedlule zingaba isifuba esiyigugu sezihloko ze-eseyi.
Uma usuzinzile esihlokweni sakho futhi ubhala indatshana yakho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ukubhala kwakho kucacile, kufushane, futhi akunawo amaphutha. Lapha kulapho yesikhulumi sethu ingena. Nochwepheshe bethu isevisi yokufunda, ungakwazi ukulungisa indaba yakho ukuze ihlangabezane namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okubhala kwezemfundo. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukucaca nokufundeka komsebenzi wakho, liqinisekise ukuthi imibono yakho idluliselwa ngempumelelo. bhalisela futhi uzame amasevisi ethu namuhla ukuze ubone ukuthi singasiza kanjani ukuphakamisa inqubo yakho yokubhala indaba.
Njengoba ucubungula izihloko ezihlukahlukene ze-eseyi yakho, kuyafaneleka ukuhlola indawo yezindatshana ezixoxayo, ezinikeza indlela ehlukile yokwethula nokuhlola imibono.
Izihloko zendatshana ephikisanayo
I-eseyi ephikisayo ifana nengxoxo evulekile ngesihloko. Esikhundleni sokuphoqa umfundi ukuba akholelwe into eyodwa, ubeka imibono ehlukene futhi ubenza babone isithombe sonke.
Nakhu okujabulisayo ngalolu hlobo lwendatshana:
- Imibono eyahlukene. Njengoba uhlola izinhlangothi ezihlukene, uthola ukungena emibonweni eyahlukene, ngisho naleyo ongase ungavumelani nayo. Kuyindlela enhle yokuqonda ngempela udaba.
- Izihloko ezishisayo zendatshana. Isikhathi esiningi, ama-eseyi aphikisanayo athinta izihloko ezenza abantu bakhulume futhi baphikise. Cabanga ngezihloko ze-eseyi ezifana nokuthi 'Ingabe izikole kufanele zibe nomfaniswano?' noma 'Ingabe izinkundla zokuxhumana zinhle noma zimbi?'. Kodwa khumbula, akuzona zonke izihloko eziphikisanayo okufanele zibe nezimpikiswano kakhulu.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo. Lezi zihloko zingaba zibanzi, zikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izici eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sokubuka nje izinzuzo zezempilo zokudla kwemifino, ungase futhi ucabangele ama-engeli amasiko, imvelo, nezomnotho.
- Ayikho ingcindezi yokuncenga. Ngokungafani nezinye izindatshana ezifuna ukholise umfundi, lapha ubeka amaqiniso nemibono nje. Kuncane mayelana nokuwina ingxabano futhi kumayelana nokunikeza umbono ogcwele, olinganiselayo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isihloko sendatshana esiphikisayo, cabanga ngento ofuna ukwazi ngayo futhi ongajabulela ukuyihlola kuzo zonke izinhlangothi!
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Thatha isihloko sendatshana: 'Ingabe ubuchwepheshe benza abantu bahlukaniswe kakhulu?'
Endabeni edingidayo mayelana nalokhu, ubungahlose ukwethula umbono olinganiselayo wazo zombili izinhlangothi. Ungase uxoxe ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe bungaholela kanjani ekuxhumaneni okukhulu nabantu emhlabeni wonke, ukukhuthaza ubungane nokuxhumana obekungeke kwenzeke ngaphambilini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungase futhi ubhekane nokukhathazeka ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obedlulele kungase kuholele abantu abathile ekuchitheni isikhathi esincane sekhwalithi ekuhlanganyeleni ubuso nobuso, okungase kukhuthaze imizwa yesizungu.
Endabeni, ufuna ukukhombisa izinhlangothi ezehlukene zendaba ngaphandle kokwenza umfundi akhethe eyodwa. Umsebenzi wakho omkhulu uwukunikeza isithombe esigcwele sesihloko.
Izihloko zendatshana ezihehayo
I-eseyi ehehayo ifana nenkulumo-mpikiswano eshisayo lapho uzama ukwenza umfundi abe sohlangothini lwakho. Uveza amaphuzu anamandla ukuze ubaqinisekise ukuthi umbono wakho ulungile.
Nalu ulwazi olumayelana nalolu hlobo lwendatshana:
- Ukwenza ukuma. Endabeni ehehayo, uthatha ukuma okucacile odabeni. Isikhundla sakho kufanele sigqame ngokuthi ngabe uphikisana nokuthile.
- Ukuthinta komuntu siqu. Lezi zindaba zivame ukuthinta izihloko ezibalulekile kumbhali. Mhlawumbe uxoxa ngokuthi kungani ukugaywa kabusha kubalulekile noma kungani umthetho othile kufanele ushintshe. Ukuxhumana kwakho komuntu siqu kanye nothando lwakho kwenza indaba ithandeke kakhulu.
- Izimpikiswano eziqinile. Ukuze ukholise umuntu, udinga izizathu eziqinile. Lokhu kusho ukungena ujule esihlokweni sendatshana yakho, uthole ubufakazi obuqinile, bese wethula ngendlela ekholisayo.
- Inhloso ecacile. Ngokungafani nezinye izindatshana lapho ungahlola khona ukubukwa okuningi, nansi inhloso yakho ibunye: ukuthonya. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, inhloso yakho ukwenza umfundi abone izinto ngendlela yakho.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isihloko sendatshana esihehayo, khetha okuthile ozizwa uqine ngakho futhi ulungele ukuvikela ngamaqiniso nangentshiseko!
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Cabangela lesi sihloko: 'Ingabe ukufunda ku-inthanethi kuyaphumelela?'
Endabeni ehehayo mayelana nalokhu, uzongena ujule emibonweni yakho. Ake sithi ucabanga ukuthi ukufunda ku-inthanethi akusebenzi njengokufunda ekilasini okujwayelekile. I-eseyi yakho izobe isisebenzela ukukholisa umfundi ngalo mbono. Ukugxila kwakho okuyinhloko kuzoba enkolelweni yakho, ngaphandle kokunikeza isisindo esikhulu ekubukeni okuphambene.
Izihloko zendatshana eziphikisanayo
I-eseyi ephikisanayo ifana nokuba seqenjini lezingxoxo. Uzokwethula izinhlangothi zombili zodaba, bese ukhetha olulodwa bese ulenza udaba oluqinile. Kumayelana nokubonisa ukuthi uye wayicabangisisa indaba futhi unezizathu ezizwakalayo zombono wakho.
Nansi incazelo yokuthi lokhu kuhilelani:
- Izinhlangothi ezimbili kuyo yonke indaba. Izindatshana eziphikisanayo zihlola izinhlangothi zombili zendaba. Ngisho noma uqophisana ohlangothini olulodwa, udinga ukukhombisa ukuthi uyaziqonda izingxabano zolunye uhlangothi.
- Ukuma kwakho. Ngenkathi uzohlanganisa yomibili le mibono, ekugcineni, isikhundla sakho kufanele sicace. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekela noma uphikisana nesihloko se-eseyi, umbono wakho kufanele ube ovelele.
- Ubufakazi nokuhlaziya. Awukwazi ukumane usho imibono. Udinga ukusekela amaphuzu akho ngamaqiniso, izifundo, noma imibono yochwepheshe. Gxila esihlokweni sendatshana, qoqa ubufakazi bakho, bese wethula ngendlela esekela umbono wakho.
- Umqondo wempikiswano. Cabanga ngendatshana yakho njengenkulumompikiswano esemthethweni. Wethula impikiswano, ucabangela izimpikiswano ezingase zibe khona, futhi unikeza ubufakazi obusekela umbono wakho.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isihloko sendatshana ephikisanayo, bheka izindaba lapho abantu benemibono ehlukene. Umsebenzi wakho ukuqonda izinhlangothi zombili bese uqophisana ngokugculisayo kwelinye.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Thatha isihloko sendatshana: 'Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kwama-emoji kuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwethu?'
Uma ubungabhala i-eseyi ephikisanayo kulokhu, ubungakwethula izinhlangothi zombili zempikiswano futhi usekele uhlangothi ngalunye ngobufakazi.
Isibonelo, ungaqala ngezigaba ezimbalwa ezichaza ukuthi ama-emojis athuthukisa kanjani ukuxhumana kwethu, akwenze kucace futhi kuhlobane. Ngemva kokwabelana ngalo mbono, ungase ubonise olunye uhlangothi, ukhomba ukuthi ukusebenzisa ama-emoji amaningi kakhulu kungenza izingxoxo zethu zibe nemininingwane encane noma kubangele ukudideka.
Ukuhlola izihloko ze-eseyi
Lapho ucubungula isihloko sendatshana esihlobene nolimi lwesiNgisi, Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindikimba nezihloko ongazihlola. Itimu ngayinye inikezela ngemininingwane ehlukile ekuxhumaneni okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kolimi, isiko, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nomphakathi. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa uhlu olukhethiwe lwezihloko ezingaba khona ezihlanganisa izingqikithi ezihlukahlukene:
| Theme | Izihloko zendatshana ezingaba khona |
| Izilimi nemizwelo | • Amasiko ahlukene ayiveza kanjani imizwa ngolimi? • Ingabe eminye imizwa iqondwa emhlabeni wonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiluphi ulimi? • Ulimi luwathatha kanjani ama-nuances emizweni yomuntu? • Ingabe izilimi ezithile zinamagama emizwa abanye abangenawo? |
| Isiko nolimi | • Izinkambiso zamasiko zinethonya kanjani ekukhetheni kwethu ulimi? • Ingabe ulimi luveza amagugu nezinkolelo zomphakathi? • Ingabe ukushintsha kwamasiko kungalandelelwa ngamaphethini olimi athuthukayo? |
| Ulimi nobuchwepheshe | • Ukuthumela imiyalezo kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana kube nomthelela ongakanani olimini nasekuxhumaneni? • Ukuvela kolimi lwe-inthanethi: Ukusuka ezindlini zezingxoxo kuye ku-TikTok. • I-Emoji: Ulimi olusha noma imfashini yolimi? • Ngabe abasizi bezwi abafana no-Siri no-Alexa balusebenzisa kanjani ulimi lomumo? |
| Impilo nendlela yokuphila | • Umthelela ongokwengqondo wezinkundla zokuxhumana entsheni. • I-Vegetarianism kanye ne-veganism: Ukukhetha indlela yokuphila noma isidingo semvelo? • Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zomsebenzi okude empilweni yengqondo. |
| Amasiko nomphakathi | • Imikhosi ikhombisa kanjani amasiko namasiko? • Umthelela womculo odumile esikweni lentsha. • Ukuvela kwezinkambiso zomphakathi emashumini eminyaka. |
Isiphetho
| Ukukhetha isihloko esifanele sendatshana kuyinto enkulu. Isihloko sifana nesisekelo sendlu - kufanele siqine ukuze yonke into eyakhelwe kuyo ime iqine. Sibonile ukuthi ama-eseyi ahlukene anezici ezikhethekile kanjani nokuthi izihloko zingasukela olimini namasiko kuye kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomphakathi. Okubalulekile wukuthola isihloko ofuna ukwazi ngaso bese ujula kuso. Khumbula, i-eseyi enhle ayikona nje ukusho amaqiniso kodwa ukwabelana ngemininingwane ngendlela eyenza abanye bacabange futhi bazizwe. Ngakho-ke, khetha isihloko esikujabulisayo, sicwaninge kahle, futhi ujabulele inqubo yokubhala. Ukubhala okujabulisayo! |
