Isihloko esisebenzayo asisebenzi nje kuphela njengokuvela kokuqala kwabafundi bakho kodwa futhi sibeka ithoni, sibe nomthelela emibonweni yabo yokuqala yomsebenzi wakho. Ku ukubhala kwezemfundo, isihloko esisebenzayo kufanele siqukathe izimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- Ulwazi
- Isikhalazo esimangalisayo
- Ukufaneleka
Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlola okufushane kwalezi zici ezibalulekile zesihloko esisebenzayo. Sizocubungula izifanekiso zezihloko ezihlukahlukene nezibonelo ezinemifanekiso, futhi siphethe ngesiqondiso sochwepheshe sokugwema amaphutha avamile lapho siklama isihloko esiphumelelayo.
Izibaluli zesihloko esisebenzayo
Isihloko esisebenzayo siyisici esibalulekile esibamba umsebenzi wakho wezemfundo ndawonye futhi sinikeze abafundi ukuqonda okusheshayo kokuqukethwe kanye nekhwalithi yephepha lakho. Njengoba ulungiselela isihloko sakho, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Lezi zibaluli zisebenza njengezinkombandlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi isihloko sakho asigcini nje ngokufeza indima yaso yokusebenza kodwa futhi sijabulisa izethameli ozihlosile. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizofunda isibaluli ngasinye—esifundisayo, esimangalisayo, futhi esifanele—ngemininingwane ukuze sikusize uzulazule ngobunkimbinkimbi bokwakha isihloko esiphumelelayo.
Isihloko esinolwazi
Isihloko esisebenzayo kufanele kuqala futhi sibe nolwazi. Kufanele ifinyeze kafushane isihloko esiyinhloko nokugxilwa kwephepha lakho, inikeze umfundi ukuqonda kokuqala kwalokho okufanele akulindele. Isihloko esifundisayo sidlula ukumane sihehe noma sivuse inkanuko; isebenza njengesifinyezo esifushane sombuzo wakho wocwaningo, indlela yokusebenza, noma okutholile.
Izinto ezibalulekile ezingenza isihloko sibe nolwazi zifaka:
- Okucacisiwe. Isihloko esingaqondakali noma esibanzi kakhulu ngeke sinikeze umfundi ulwazi oluhle mayelana nokugxilwe kwephepha lakho.
- Ukuhambisana. Igama ngalinye esihlokweni sakho kufanele lengeze inani, linikeze umkhondo mayelana nombuzo wocwaningo noma indlela.
- Ubumbano. Gwema isitsotsi noma imishwana eyinkimbinkimbi engadida noma idukise umfundi.
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi isihloko sakho siyahambisana yini nemibono esemqoka ephepheni lakho, hlola isitatimende sakho se-thesis, i-hypothesis, noma iziphetho. Isihloko esisebenzayo kufanele sibonise amagama abalulekile noma imibono ebalulekile kumpikiswano noma okutholile.
Ngokwesibonelo:
Cabanga ukuthi wenze ucwaningo oluhlola imiphumela yokufunda ku-inthanethi ekusebenzeni kwabafundi phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID-19.
- Isihloko esingenalo ulwazi singase sibe into efana nokuthi "Amakilasi abonakalayo: Umngcele omusha." Yize lesi sihloko siheha, asimtsheli umfundi okuningi mayelana nokugxilile kocwaningo lwakho.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isihloko esifundisayo singase sithi: “Umthelela wokufunda ku-inthanethi ekusebenzeni kwabafundi esikoleni ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-COVID-19.” Lesi sihloko asiqondile nje kuphela kodwa futhi sibalulekile futhi sicacile. Yazisa umfundi mayelana nokugxilwa kukho (umthelela wokufunda ku-inthanethi), umongo (ngesikhathi sobhadane lwe-COVID-19), kanye ne-engeli ethile (ukusebenza kwezemfundo komfundi).
Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi isihloko sakho sinolwazi, ubeka isisekelo sokuqonda komfundi ngomsebenzi wakho wezemfundo, uthuthukise ukutholakala kwawo nomthelela.
Isihloko esihlabayo
Isihloko esiphumelelayo akufanele nje sibe nolwazi kodwa futhi sihlaba umxhwele, sibambe ukunaka komfundi futhi sikhuthaze ukuhlola okwengeziwe. Isihloko esimangalisayo sivamise ukuba nezinto ezivusa isithakazelo, eziphakamisa umbuzo, noma ezithembisa ukudalulwa.
Nazi izici ezibalulekile zesihloko esihlabayo:
- Ukuthunjwa. Funa isihloko esibamba ukunaka, kodwa gwema amaqhinga okuchofoza, aheha abafundi ngendlela evusa amadlingozi kodwa ngokuvamile ahluleke ukuletha okuqukethwe. Qiniseka ukuthi isihloko sakho sithakazelisa njengoba sinembile.
- Ithoni. Nikeza ithoni yesihloko sakho efanelana nesihloko sakho kanye nolwazi lokufunda okuhlosiwe. Iphepha lesayensi lingase lithande ulimi lobuchwepheshe, kanti iphepha lesintu lingavumela ubuciko obuningi.
- Ukunaka kwezilaleli. Yazi okuthandwa yizithameli zakho futhi ubhale isihloko sakho ukuze uhlangabezane nezikulindele ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa abanye.
Ukwenza isihloko sakho sidonse ukunaka, cabanga ngejenali noma ushicilelo othumela kulo. Ithoni nesitayela abasithandayo singasebenza njengeziqondiso eziwusizo. Uma ucwaningo lwakho lungeqisayo noma luveza i-engeli ehlukile, qiniseka ukuthi isihloko sakho sibonisa lokho.
Ngokwesibonelo:
Uma ucwaningo lwakho luphenya umthelela wenkundla yezokuxhumana ekuhlukaniseni abantu ngokwepolitiki, unezinketho ezimbalwa zokudala isihloko esimangalisayo.
- Isihloko esingashaqi kakhulu singase sithi “Ubudlelwano phakathi kwenkundla yezokuxhumana kanye nemibono yezepolitiki.” Yize lesi sihloko sinolwazi, asinazo izingxenye zokuheha ukunaka komfundi.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isihloko esisebenza kangcono singase sithi: “Amakamelo e-Echo noma izigcawu zomphakathi? Indlela izinkundla zokuxhumana ezibhebhethekisa ngayo ukucwasana kwezepolitiki.” Lesi sihloko asigcini ngokuthatha ukunaka ngokubuza umbuzo kodwa futhi siqondile futhi sibalulekile. Yazisa ngokusobala umfundi mayelana nokugxilwa kukho (umthelela wenkundla yezokuxhumana), umongo (ukuhlukaniswa kwezepolitiki), kanye ne-engeli ethile (i-echo chambers ngokumelene nezikwele zomphakathi) zocwaningo lwakho.
Ngokulungiselela isihloko esifundisayo nesihlaba umxhwele, wandisa ithuba lokungagcini nje ngokuheha izethameli ozihlosile kodwa futhi uthuthukise ukunaka okujulile komsebenzi wakho wezemfundo.
Isihloko esifanelekile
Isihloko esisebenzayo akufanele nje sifundise futhi sihehe kodwa futhi sifaneleke kahle kubantu abakhulumayo kanye nezethameli esihlelelwe sona. Isihloko esifanele siqinisa i umthelela wephepha lakho ngokumatanisa nezithameli zakho okulindele kanye nomongo obanzi womsebenzi wakho.
Nazi izici ezibalulekile zokulungiselela isihloko esifanele:
- Ukufanisa izethameli. Qondanisa isihloko sakho nezithameli ezithile oziqondise. Izilaleli zezwe zingase zidinge ulimi olulula, kuyilapho izilaleli ezikhethekile zingase ziwazise amagama obuchwepheshe.
- Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe. Cabangela inkundla noma ukushicilelwa othumela kuyo umsebenzi wakho. Isihloko esifanele ijenali yezemfundo singase sibe ubuchwepheshe kakhulu kumagazini ojwayelekile.
- Ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha. Nikeza isihloko sakho njengenhlonipho ezindabeni ezibucayi, ikakhulukazi uma ukhuluma ngezihloko ezingase zibe ingxabano noma ezibucayi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqedele isihloko sakho, cabanga ngabafundi ohlosiwe nokuthi umsebenzi wakho uzoshicilelwa kuphi. Zama ukuthola ibhalansi ekhuluma nezithameli zakho kodwa futhi imele umsebenzi wakho ngokuyiqiniso.
Ngokwesibonelo:
Ake sithi ucwaningo lwakho lubheka emiphumeleni engokwengqondo yomsebenzi okude ngesikhathi sobhadane lwe-COVID-19.
- Isihloko esingalungile singaba ukuthi: "Ingabe ukusebenza ekhaya kuyasihlanyisa?" Yize siheha, lesi sihloko singabonakala singenazwelo noma sishaqisayo, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa imithelela yempilo yengqondo yalo bhubhane.
- Isihloko esifaneleka kakhulu singaba: “Umthelela ongokwengqondo womsebenzi okude ngesikhathi sobhadane lwe-COVID-19.” Lesi sihloko sihlonipha ubucayi besimo kuyilapho sinikeza ukucaca nomongo. Ilingana kahle nezethameli zezemfundo noma ezichwepheshile futhi ingase ifaneleke uchungechunge lokushicilelwe.
Ngokunikeza isihloko sakho esisebenzayo sifanelekile, udala indlela yokuxhumana okuphumelelayo nezithameli zakho ozihlosile, uthuthukise ithonya kanye nokufinyelela komsebenzi wakho wezemfundo.
Imihlahlandlela yokulungiselela isihloko esisebenzayo
Ngemva kokuqonda izibaluli ezenza isihloko siphumelele, kubalulekile ukucabangela imihlahlandlela ethile evamile engakusiza wenze isihloko esihle kakhulu somsebenzi wakho wezemfundo.
- Sebenzisa amagama ayisihluthulelo. Khetha amagama aqashelwa kalula izethameli oziqondise, okusho isihloko. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amagama acacisa inkundla yocwaningo, imiqondo ebalulekile, noma indawo yophenyo.
- Thola umongo. Umongo” ubhekisela esizindeni esithile noma esimweni lapho ingxoxo noma isifundo sakho sivela khona. Ezifundweni zomlando, lokhu kungasho impi ethile noma uguquko; kumfundaze wokubhala, kungase kube uhlobo oluthile noma umnyakazo wokubhala; futhi kusayensi, lokhu kungaxhuma ku-ecosystem ethile noma isenzakalo esibonakalayo.
Ngemva kokugxila ezintweni ezibalulekile ezenza isihloko siphumelele, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukusebenzisa le mihlahlandlela eyisisekelo lapho ulungiselela izihloko zendikimba yomsebenzi wakho wezemfundo.
Ukulungiselela izihloko nezihloko ezisebenzayo
Emsebenzini wezemfundo, isihloko sakho siwumbono wakho wokuqala, futhi izihloko zakho ziyiziqondiso zakho. Ziyizikhiye zephepha elakhiwe kahle nelamukelwe kahle. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokudala izihloko ezifundisayo nezihlaba umxhwele, futhi uthole i-primer esheshayo ngezinzuzo zesihloko.
Izifanekiso zesihloko ezisebenzayo
Ngezansi kunohlu lwezitayela ezihlukene zesihloko, olunezibonelo ezibonisayo ezivela kunhlobonhlobo yokushicilelwe ukubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwesitayela kuyo yonke imikhakha.
Khumbula ukuthi lawa mafomethi ngokuvamile angaxutshwa futhi afaniswe (isibonelo, isihloko esisebenzayo singaba kokubili Okufundisayo futhi Okuhlabayo). Futhi, qaphela ukuthi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, kodwa indawo yokuqala ewusizo.
- Kuyahlaba kodwa kunokufundisa - IPlanethi Yethu Esonqenqemeni: Inyanga Engayekethisi Yokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu (Iphephabhuku Lokukhathazeka Ngezemvelo)
- Kuyafundisa kodwa kuyamangaza - I-Palette Eyinkimbinkimbi ka-Van Gogh: I-Decoding Color Symbolism (Ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo zobuciko)
- Ibanzi kodwa inemininingwane - Ubuchwepheshe Besikhathi esizayo: Amandla Aguqulayo Okuhlakanipha Kokwenziwa Kwezokwelapha (Izinto Ezintsha Kujenali Yezobuchwepheshe Bezempilo)
- Okuqhutshwa yingcaphuno: Umbono Wesayensi Yezenhlalakahle - “Isilingi Sengilazi Sihlakaziwe”: Ubuholi Babesifazane Ezinhlanganweni Zanamuhla (Iphephabhuku labesifazane abasebhizinisini)
- Okuqhutshwa yingcaphuno: I-Cultural Lens - "I-American Nightmare": I-Counter-Cultural Impact ka-Hunter S. Thompson (ijenali ye-Cultural Insights)
- Icacile futhi iqonde ngqo - Imingcele Yomthethosisekelo: Inkulumo Yamahhala Ezikhungweni Zezemfundo (Iphephabhuku Lezimiso Zomthetho)
- Ukugxila: Icebo - Ukuqina Kwamagciwane Omkhuhlane: Ukulandelana Kwe-RNA Kwembula Ukumelana Nezidakamizwa (Imibiko yocwaningo lwe-Virology)
- Ukugxila: Okubalulekile - I-Microbiome-Mind Connection: I-Ramifications ye-Mental Health Disorders (Inhlabamkhosi yocwaningo lwezempilo yengqondo)
- Ezobuchwepheshe kakhulu futhi ezikhethekile - Ukusebenzisa Amamodeli we-Markov Ukulingisa I-Dynamics of Protein Folding (ijenali yebhayoloji yekhompyutha ethuthukisiwe)
Lezi zibonelo zesihloko zibonisa indlela yokuhlanganisa ulwazi nobuhle. Zisebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokulungiselela izihloko zakho ezisebenzayo, ezihambisana nocwaningo lwakho nezethameli.
Ukubhala izihloko eziphumelelayo
Ngaphambi kokuhlola uhlu lwethu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izihloko nezihloko zinendima ehlukene. Izihloko zifingqa umqondo oyinhloko womsebenzi wakho, kuyilapho izihloko zihlela futhi ziqondise umfundi ngephepha lakho. Nasi isifinyezo esifushane sendlela yokudala izihloko eziphumelelayo:
- Indima ethize. Ngokungafani nezihloko, izihloko zisebenza ekuhlukaniseni nasekuhleleni okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti.
- Ukubaluleka kwesakhiwo. Izihloko zinikeza umhlahlandlela wephepha, oqondisa umfundi ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene.
- Ukufundeka okuthuthukisiwe. Izihloko ezisebenzayo zisiza ukwenza idokhumenti iskeneke kalula, okuvumela umfundi ukuthi abone ngokushesha izigaba ezifanele.
- Izinhlobo zezihloko. Ngokuvamile kunezihloko ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisezingeni eliphansi emaphepheni emfundo.
- Izihloko ezijwayelekile zezinga eliphezulu. Kuma-athikili we-scholar kanye nama-dissertations, izihloko eziphezulu ngokuvamile zihlanganisa "Izindlela," "Imiphumela Yocwaningo," kanye "Nengxoxo."
- Icacisa izihloko ezisezingeni eliphansi. Lezi zinemininingwane eminingi futhi zigxile ezigatshaneni ezingaphakathi kwezigaba ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Angase afake izihlokwana ngaphansi kokuthi “Izindlela” njengokuthi “Ukuqoqwa kwedatha,” noma izigatshana ezingaphansi kokuthi “Ingxoxo” njengokuthi “Imikhawulo.”
- Isikhundla esibukwayo. Izihloko ezisebenzayo ngokuvamile zilandela ifomethi ethile noma umhlahlandlela wesitayela, njenge-APA noma i-MLA, ngohlelo olubonakalayo, olusiza abafundi ukuthi bahlukanise phakathi kwamazinga ahlukahlukene ezihloko.
Izihloko zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni umfundi wakho ephepheni lakho, ukunikeza indlela ehlelekile, nokwenza idokhumenti yakho idluleke kalula. Ngenkathi sithinte izisekelo zezihloko ezisebenzayo lapha, ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile, hlola ezethu Xhumanisa nendatshana ukuze uthole imininingwane yokusebenzisa izihloko ngempumelelo.
Isiphetho
| Isihloko esisebenzayo siyisisekelo sanoma iliphi iphepha lezemfundo, elisebenzela ukwazisa, ukuceba, nokusetha ngokufanelekile umongo womsebenzi wakho. Lesi sihloko sibeke izibaluli ezenza isihloko siphumelele—ukuba nolwazi, ukuhlaba umxhwele, nokufaneleka—kanye nemihlahlandlela evamile njengokusebenzisa amagama ayinhloko nokukhomba umongo. Isihloko sephepha lakho akusona nje ilebula kodwa siyithuluzi elibalulekile elingathonya kakhulu umthelela nokwamukela komsebenzi wakho. |
