Ezweni lanamuhla elicebile ngolwazi, ukuba nekhono lokulungiselela impikiswano ekholisayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza indlela ecacile yokwakha izimpikiswano eziqinile, eziphawulwe ngobufakazi bazo obuqinile kanye nezethulo ezicacile. Ukuhlanganisa i-spectrum kusuka ezindabeni zemfundo kuya ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke, izimiso ezabiwe lapha ziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokubeka imibono eyakhayo. Ngokugxila ezicini ezibalulekile zokuxoxisana, umgomo uwukuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokuncenga, ukuxhuma, nokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.
Hlanganyela nathi ekucijeni ikhono lakho lokuphikisa ukuze uthole ukwabelana ngemibono okunomthelela nonolwazi.
Ukuqonda izimpikiswano: Uhlolojikelele olufushane
Ngaphambi kokungena ebunzimeni bempikiswano, ake sibeke ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi yini eyenza impikiswano iphumelele. Ukuphikisana kungaphezu nje kwenkulumo; iwusekelo oluyisisekelo lokukholisa abanye, olulungiselelwe ngenhloso ecacile nokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela:
- Injongo. Emgogodleni wayo, impikiswano isekela isimangalo sakho esiyinhloko, ikunikeza amandla nokucaca ukuze ikholise izethameli zakho.
- Ubufakazi & logic. Umnyombo wanoma iyiphi impikiswano ekholisayo incike ebufakazini bayo kanye nokuhleleka okunengqondo. Ukwesekwa okuqinile, okuthembekile kubalulekile.
- Ukucabangela. Ikakhulukazi ngamafuphi indaba, ukhiye uwukugxila emaphuzwini ambalwa akhethiwe adlulisa ngokunamandla ukuma kwakho.
- Ukujula. Ukusho amaqiniso nje akwanele; ukuxhuma ubufakazi bakho nesimangalo sakho esikhulu ngendlela ephusile yikho okucebisa ngempela impikiswano yakho.
- Isibonelo. Cabangela inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokwamukela izinga legolide; abasekeli bazogcizelela amandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwezomnotho kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kwawo, kusetshenziswa izimo zomlando kanye nedatha yezomnotho ukuze kuqinisekiswe lezi zimangalo.
Ngokuthola lezi zici ezibalulekile, uzokuhlomela kangcono ukuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni ezinobuncane kakhulu ekuhloleni nasekuqiniseni izimpikiswano zakho.
Uma kubhekwa amandla engxabano
Sakhela phezu kwesisekelo sethu sokuqonda izimpikiswano, ake sihlole ukuthi singasetha kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwazo. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokulungiselela izimpikiswano eziphoqayo yikhono lokucabangela amandla azo ngokunembile. Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa:
- Isakhiwo esinengqondo. Impikiswano eqinile izwakala ngokunengqondo, iphuzu ngalinye liholela ngokuhambisanayo kwelinye, elifinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokuphoqelela. isiphetho.
- Ikhwalithi yobufakazi. Amandla engxabano ancike kakhulu ekuhlobaneni nasekuthembekeni kobufakazi bayo obusekelayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola imithombo ukuthi ithembekile yini futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ihambisana nesikhathi, ilungile, futhi ibalulekile.
- Ukumelana nokuphikisana. Ukuphikisana okuqinile kuboniswa ukuthi imelana kahle kangakanani nemibono eyahlukene. Kufanele ibikezele futhi ibhekane namaphuzu aphikisayo, iyenze ikholiseke.
Ngalo mbono obucayi, ungathuthukisa izimpikiswano zakho, uzenze zingagculisi nje kuphela kodwa futhi zibe namandla lapho zihlolisiswa.
Iqhaza lokuphikisa ekuqiniseni isikhundla sakho
Ngemva kokuhlola indlela yokuhlola amandla engxabano, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukucabangela indima yesu lokuphikisa. Ukufaka ngekhono imibono ephikisayo ezingxoxweni zakho kukhombisa ukuqonda kwakho okuphelele kwesihloko futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuma kwakho. Le ndlela ihlanganisa:
- Ukubonisa. Ukwethula ngokufanelekile ukuphikisa ngaphandle kokuchema.
- Ukuphikisa. Yakha ngokucophelela lezi zimpikiswano usebenzisa ukucabanga okunengqondo, ubufakazi, nezimpikiswano ezicacile.
- Ukulangazela. Ukukhuluma ngezinto ezingase ziphikisane ngaphambi kokuba izilaleli zakho ziziveze kunganciphisa ukungabaza futhi kwenze impikiswano yakho ibonakale iyiqiniso.
Ukuvumelana nezimo "kokuphikisana" ngolimi
Ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwegama elithi “impikiswano” kuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu indima yalo ekukhulumisaneni. Nakuba “impikiswano” inencazelo esemthethweni ezingxoxweni ezihleliwe kanye nemibhalo, ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi olimini lwansuku zonke:
- Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile. Enkulumweni yansuku zonke, “ukuphikisana” ngokuvamile kusho ukungezwani noma impikiswano, njengokuthi “Ngixabene nomngane wami ngenxa yefilimu.”
- Isimangalo esihehayo. Igama lingamelela isikhundla noma isimangalo umuntu afuna ukuseseka, njengokuthi “Impikiswano yami yesonto lomsebenzi lezinsuku ezine isekelwe ekukhiqizeni okwengeziwe.”
- Ukubhala okusemthethweni. Lapha, “impikiswano” ibhekisela ochungechungeni lwamaphuzu ahlelwe kahle asekela isizinda mqondo, okubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlelekile nokunengqondo.
Ukuqonda lokhu kuhlukahluka kukusiza ukuthi uzulazule ezimweni ezihlukene, wenze “ukuphikisana” kube ithuluzi elibalulekile ezingxoxweni, emizamweni yokuncenga, kanye ukubhala kwezemfundo. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kugqamisa ukubaluleka komongo ekuqambeni nasekuhumusheni izimpikiswano.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Ukuthi “Impikiswano yami emelene nokudla okusheshayo imithelela yakho yezempilo” sebenzisa “impikiswano” ukuze ukhohlise ngokusekelwe ebufakazini, ubonisa amandla okuthonya egama.
Ukwakha izimpikiswano ngokubhala
Njengoba sisuka ezicini zethiyori yezimpikiswano siye ekusebenzeni kwazo ngokubhala, kuba semqoka ukwazi ubuciko bokwakha izimpikiswano eziphoqayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumafomethi amafushane, njengezindatshana zesigaba esisodwa, lapho ukunemba nokucaca kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezansi isifinyezo samasu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele lapho wenza izimpikiswano zakho, ahanjelwe izibonelo nezicelo zokuqonda okucacile:
| aspect | Iphuzu eliyinhloko | Isibonelo/uhlelo lokusebenza |
| Ukukhetha impikiswano yakho | Khetha izimpikiswano ezisekela kakhulu ithisisi yakho ngokunengqondo nobufakazi obungenakuphikwa. | Gqamisa izinzuzo zemvelo, ezomnotho, kanye nezokuphepha zoxhaso lwamandla esimeme. |
| Ukusekela ngobufakazi | Gxilisa izimpikiswano zakho ngobufakazi obuqinile njengedatha, ucwaningo, noma imibono yochwepheshe. | Bheka ocwaningweni olukhombisa ukuthi uxhaso lwamandla esimeme lukhuthaze kanjani ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi. |
| Ukuzuza ukucaca nokuhambisana | Qinisekisa ukugeleza okucacile, okunengqondo engxoxweni yakho, usebenzisa imishwana yezinguquko ukuze uthuthukise ukuhambisana. | Hlela ingxabano yakho ukuthi ihole ngokwemvelo ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye, ugweme ukweqa okungazelelwe. |
| Ukuhlela ingxabano yakho | Qala ngesingeniso esiphoqayo, sekela isimangalo sakho emzimbeni, bese uphetha ngokuqinile, uhlanganise nethisisi yakho. | - |
| Chaza amaphuzu akho | Ukwakha uhlaka kusengaphambili kungaqinisekisa ukwakheka okunengqondo nokuhambisana engxoxweni yakho. | Bhala amaphuzu ayinhloko ohlela ukuwahlanganisa, uhlole ukuthi ngalinye liwusekela ngokuqondile umbono wakho. |
| Funa impendulo | Ukuthola izibuyekezo kwabanye kunganikeza imibono emisha ekucaciseni nasekugculiseni kwempikiswano yakho. | Cela ontanga noma abeluleki ukuthi bahlaziye okusalungiswa kwakho, bagxile emandleni nokuhambisana kwempikiswano. |
| Hlela umthelela | Sondela kuzibuyekezo zakho ngokujulile, uhlose ukucwenga ukungqubuzana kwakho ukuze kube nomthelela omkhulu futhi kucace. | Bheka izindawo lapho ukuphikisana kwakho kungase kuntule khona ukucaca noma ubufakazi, futhi uqinise lezi zigaba ukuze uthole ukulandisa okuphoqelela kakhudlwana. |
Ngokuhlanganisa lawa maqhinga namathiphu enqubweni yakho yokubhala, uzolungela kangcono ukwakha izimpikiswano ezingacacile nje kuphela kodwa futhi eziphoqayo nezinomthelela, ezibandakanya abafundi bakho ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
Ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwempikiswano
Ngemva kokuhlola ukuthi siwakha kanjani ama-agumenti aphoqayo, manje sesigxila ekucwengisiseni ukuze abe mafushane kodwa abe namandla. Ukukhulumisana okuphumelelayo kuvame ukuncika ekucaceni nasekufishweni kwezimpikiswano zakho.
Isibonelo sokuphikisana kwangempela
Cabangela impikiswano enemininingwane mayelana nomthelela wemvelo wepulasitiki:
- “Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamapulasitiki kuholela ekungcolisweni okukhulu kolwandle, kubeka engcupheni impilo yasolwandle kanye nohlelo olubanzi lwezemvelo. Ubungozi budlulela ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezibhekene nokumenywa kanye nezinsongo zokubanjwa, okuhlanganiswe nama-microplastic angcolisa amanzi ethu.”
Ukuphikisana okucwengisisiwe
Masihlele lokhu:
- "Ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kusongela kakhulu imvelo yasolwandle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, okudinga isinyathelo esiphuthumayo sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukisa ukugaywa kabusha."
Le nguqulo igcina umlayezo oyinhloko woqobo, egqamisa inkinga nesenzo esidingekayo ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyengeziwe.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulungisa izimpikiswano
- Gxila emlayezweni owumongo: Sondeza udaba oluyinhloko okudingeka ululungise.
- Sika ukuphindaphinda. Lahla noma yiluphi ulwazi oluphindaphindayo noma ukuchaza okungadingekile.
- Ubufakazi bamandla. Kafushane hlanganisa ubufakazi ukuze usekele igunya lempikiswano yakho.
- Sula ukubizelwa esenzweni. Phetha ngesikhalazo esiqondile, uphakamise impendulo enkingeni ehlonziwe.
Ukuphumelela kwe-agumenti kuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokuxhumana ngempumelelo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphuzu akho awaqondwa nje kuphela kodwa futhi ayaphoqa.
Ihlola izinhlobo zokungqubuzana
Ukungena ezinhlotsheni eziyinhloko zezimpikiswano, ezidonsela phansi kanye ne-inductive, kunweba ingoma yakho ukuze ulungiselele ukulandisa okuphoqayo ngokubhala. Uhlobo ngalunye luletha izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise indlela yakho ukuze ihambisane nobufakazi obukhona kanye nohlobo lwenkulumo yakho.
Izimpikiswano ezincishisiwe: Iziphetho eziqhutshwa ngomqondo
Ukucabanga okunciphisayo, okubonakala ngokuhamba kwawo kusukela ezitatimendeni ezivamile kuya eziphethweni ezithile, kuyisibonelo sokunemba okunengqondo ekuphikisaneni. Nakhu ukuhlolisisa:
- Incazelo. Izimpikiswano ezincishisiwe ziqala ngesitatimende esibanzi futhi zisifinyeze siye endabeni ethile, okuholela esiphethweni esinengqondo.
- Isibonelo. Uma sicabangela umbono ovamile wokuthi 'zonke izilwane ezincelisayo ziphefumula umoya' futhi ziqaphela ukuthi imikhomo iyizilwane ezincelisayo, siphetha ngokunengqondo ukuthi imikhomo kumelwe iphefumule umoya.
Ekubhaleni izimpikiswano ezincishisiwe, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezimfushane, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amaphuzu akho okuqala awanakuphikwa futhi aholela ngokunengqondo esiphethweni sakho.
Izimpikiswano ezifundisayo: Iziphetho ezisekelwe ebufakazini
Ukucabanga okuguquguqukayo kwakha kusukela ekuqapheleni okuthile kuye eziphethweni ezibanzi, kudala izimpikiswano ezihehayo ezingase zingafinyeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuqinisekeni okucacile kokucabanga okunciphisayo. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:
- Incazelo. I-Induction ifinyelela isiphetho esibanzi ezibonelweni ezithile noma ekuqapheliseni.
- Isibonelo. Ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-roses epaki lendawo aqhakaza njalo entwasahlobo kuholela esiphethweni esibanzi sokuthi ama-rose ngokuvamile aqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Ukuze uthole izimpikiswano ezifundisayo ezisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezimfushane, hlinzeka ngezibonelo ezihlukahlukene noma amaphuzu edatha ukuze usekele isiphetho sakho, uqinisekise ukuthi amele futhi athembekile.
Isicelo esiwusizo
- Ukudonswa kwemali. Qiniseka ukuthi amaphuzu akho okuqala aqashelwa kabanzi noma angahlolwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isiphetho sakho silandela ngokunengqondo.
- Kuyenga. Sebenzisa izibonelo ezakha icala elikholisayo, ugweme iziphetho ezisekelwe ebufakazini obulinganiselwe noma obungameleli.
Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa ukucabanga okudonsela phansi nokufakayo kuyakucebisa ama-eseyi wokuphikisana, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indlela efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ebufakazini bakho kanye nomongo wempikiswano yakho.
Amathiphu asebenzayo okulungiselela izimpikiswano ezimfishane nezihambisanayo
Ngokwakhela ekuqondeni kwethu ama-agumenti e-deductive nawe-inductive, ukugxila kwethu manje kushintshela endleleni esingathula ngayo lezi zimpikiswano ngempumelelo kakhudlwana. Nawa amasu abalulekile okuthuthukisa ukubhala kwakho okuphikisayo:
- Yiba ngqo. Qala ngesitatimende esiqinile sethisisi ukuze ucacise ngokucacile uhlaka impikiswano yakho enkulu. Le ndlela igxila ekubhaleni kwakho futhi yazisa umfundi ngephuzu lakho eliyinhloko kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Beka phambili amaphuzu akho. Linganisa amandla nokufaneleka kwamaphuzu akho, ukhethe lawo asekela ithisisi yakho ngempumelelo. Le nqubo yokukhetha iqinisekisa ukuthi impikiswano yakho ihlala iqinile futhi igxilile.
- Sebenzisa ulimi olulula. Khetha ukucaca nobulula ngaphezu kokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ulimi olucacile lwenza ukungqubuzana kwakho kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kukhange izethameli eziningi.
- Sebenzisa ama-signposting. Qondisa abafundi bakho engxoxweni yakho ngemishwana yezinguquko ecacile, uthuthukise ukugeleza okunengqondo futhi wenze ukucabanga kwakho kube lula ukukulandela.
- Susa ukuphelelwa umsebenzi. Lungisa ukubhala kwakho ngokususa ulwazi oluphindaphindayo. Funa umusho ngamunye ukuze unikele ngemininingwane emisha noma ubufakazi.
- Isakhiwo sendima. Hlela impikiswano yakho ibe yizigaba ezakhiwe kahle, ngayinye iqale ngokuthi a isihloko umusho owethula umqondo wawo osemqoka, ulandelwe wubufakazi obusekelayo, bese uphetha ngesifinyezo esibuyela emuva ku-thesis enkulukazi.
- Buyekeza ukuze kucace. Zinike isikhathi sokubukeza umsebenzi wakho, ugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukucaca nokufingqa. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ihilela ukusika amagama engeziwe kanye nokucwenga indlela ukuphikisana kwakho okwethulwa ngayo.
Ukuze uqondise izimpikiswano zakho futhi uqinisekise ukuhluka kwazo, cabanga ukusebenzisa eyethu okuhlola ukukopela futhi ukubuyekezwa kwedokhumenti amasevisi. Ithuluzi lethu lokukopa liqinisekisa okwangempela kokuqukethwe kwakho, kubalulekile ekusekeleni izindinganiso zemfundo nezomsebenzi. Ukwengeza, isevisi yethu yokubukeza, eqondiswa abahleli abangochwepheshe, ingalungisa izimpikiswano zakho, ithuthukise ukucaca, ukuhambisana, nokuzibandakanya, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kwakho.
Izitayela zokungqubuzana kuzo zonke izimo ezihlukene
Njengoba sifinyelela esiphethweni ukuhlola kwethu izingxabano, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amandla empikiswano ngokuvamile alele ekuzivumelaniseni nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Isilungiselelo ngasinye sidinga indlela ehlukile yokukholisa:
- Ukubhala kwezemfundo. Le ndawo igqamisa umsebenzi onemininingwane nojulile, ngezimpikiswano ezisuselwe ocwaningweni olunzulu futhi wethulwa ngaphakathi kohlaka oluhlelekile, olunamathela kumazinga emfundo afana I-APA noma i-MLA.
- Izimpikiswano ezingokomthetho. Enkulumweni yezomthetho, izingxabano zincike ekuchazeni imithetho nezinqumo ezedlule. Badinga ulwazi olujulile lwemithetho yezomthetho kanye nekhono lokuyisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo ezimeni ezithile.
- Izimpikiswano zezombangazwe. Izingxoxo zezombangazwe zixuba amaqiniso namaqhinga athinta imizwa nakholisayo. Ukuphumelela kwabo ngokuvamile kuncike ekhonweni lesikhulumi ekuxhumaneni nasekukhuthazeni izethameli.
- Izingxoxo zansuku zonke. Izinkulumo-mpikiswano ezivamile zigxila ekubeni zihlobane futhi zicace, nezimpikiswano eziphumelela kakhulu ngokuvamile ezisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okujwayelekile namaqiniso alula.
- Izingxoxo zebhizinisi. Kulo mongo, ukusebenza kuyisihluthulelo. Izimpikiswano zilungiselelwa ukudwebela izinzuzo okwabelwana ngazo futhi ziqondanise nemigomo yamasu yawo wonke umuntu ohilelekile.
Ukuqonda nokuba ingcweti lezi zindlela zokubonisana ezihlukene kuthuthukisa amakhono akho okukholisa, kukulungiselela ukuthi ubhekane nezinhlobonhlobo zezinselele zokuxhumana ngekhono nokusebenza kahle.
Isiphetho
| Lo mhlahlandlela uhambe ngobuciko bokuphikisana, ukukuhlomisa ngamasu abalulekile okuxhumana okuphumelelayo. Uma sicabanga ngohambo olusuka ezimisweni eziyisisekelo ukuya ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, sigqamise ukubaluleka kobufakazi obucacile, izinkulumo ezimfishane, nokucatshangelwa okucabangelayo kwemibono eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwamasu okuphikisayo ukuze uqinise ukuma kwakho. Njengoba sisondela esiphethweni salokhu kuhlola, vumela le mininingwane inikeze amandla ukuzibandakanya kwakho kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo, kusukela enkulumweni yezemfundo kuye ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke. Yamukela lezi zindlela ukuze uthuthukise ukucaca nomthelela wezimpikiswano zakho, uthuthukise izingxoxo ezicebile nokuxhumana okujulile. Ngalolu lwazi onawo, qhubekela phambili ngokuzethemba, ulungele ukucebisa izingxoxo futhi ubambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekushintshanisweni kwemibono. |
