Yize kungakaze kube lula ukukopa ngezinsizakusebenza eziningi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi, akukaze kube lula thola ukukopela usebenzisa isihloli sokwangempela. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthumela umsebenzi ongase ufane nowomunye umuntu ngokungenhloso, noma uma unguthisha oqaphile ukukopela, ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwesihloli soqobo esiku-inthanethi kubalulekile.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola ama-nuances of plagiarism, ezomthetho kanye neziphathelene nokuziphatha kwabantu ukubaluleka kokukopisha okungagunyaziwe noma ukubeka ngamanye amagama, nokuthi okuhlola okwangempela basebenza kanjani ukuze kunqandwe izinkinga ezinjalo. Ekugcineni, uzoba nokuqonda okuphelele kokubaluleka nokusebenza kwalaba bahloli ekugcineni ubuqotho bokuqukethwe okubhaliwe.
I-anatomy ye-plagiarism
Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ichaza ukopela ibalulekile emhlabeni wezemfundo nochwepheshe. Ukukopa kuhlanganisa ukuthatha amagama noma umsebenzi womunye umuntu futhi uwethule njengowakho. Lokhu kungavela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:
- Ukukopisha okuqondile. Indlela esobala kakhulu yokukopela ihlanganisa ukukopisha zonke izigaba noma amakhasi emthonjeni bese uwashutheka embhalweni wakho ngaphandle kokuvuma.
- Ukuchaza amagama ngaphandle kwekhredithi. Abanye abantu babeka kabusha amagama abanye kancane bese bewashicilela ngaphansi kwamagama abo, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuchazwa okwanele. Lokhu kusabalwa njengokukopa yize umbhalo wokuqala ushintshiwe.
- Ingcaphuno engafanele. Ngisho noma ucaphuna emthonjeni othile, uma kungenziwanga kahle, kungaholela ezimangalweni zokukopela. Isibonelo, ukucaphuna izingxenye ezinkulu zencwadi emsebenzini wakho, ngisho namamaki acashuniwe kanye nokunikeza isikweletu, kungaba inkinga uma kungavunyelwe umbhali wokuqala noma uma kwenziwa kakhulu.
Ukukopa akukhona nje ukuthi akulungile kodwa futhi kungaba nomthetho onzima imiphumela. Kwezinye izimo, ukukopela akuhlosile, nokho kusengaholela emiphumeleni ebalulekile. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukopela kubalulekile ekugwemeni lezi zingibe. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizohlola ukuthi isihloli sokwangempela singasiza kanjani ekuhlonzeni nasekuvimbeleni lezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukopela, okuqinisekisa ubuqiniso nobuqotho bomsebenzi wakho.
Kuthiwani ngemvume yombhali
Indaba yemvume yombhali ingesinye isici esibalulekile sengxoxo ebanzi mayelana nokukopela. Nakuba abanye ababhali benqaba ngokuqinile ukuvumela ukukopishwa kwemisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile, abanye bangase bavumelane nezimo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasezimeni lapho umdali wokuqala engawuvikeli ngokweqile umsebenzi wabo, ukuwusebenzisa ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele kungaba yinkinga. Izenzo ezinjalo zingamakwa isihloli se-inthanethi sokwangempela okuholela emiphumeleni ebucayi yezemfundo noma yobungcweti.
Kulabo abathintekayo mayelana nokwangempela komsebenzi wabo, noma ngabe abafundi, abacwaningi, noma othisha abaqaphile ukukopela, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwezihloli zoqobo eziku-inthanethi. Lawa mathuluzi, njengeplatifomu yethu, akusizi nje kuphela ukuvimbela ukukopela kodwa futhi kuzuze ngezindlela eziningana:
- Isiqinisekiso sokwangempela. Basiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uhlukile futhi awephuli ubuhlakani bomunye umuntu.
- Yenza lula ukuqinisekisa. Izihloli zoqobo zisiza othisha nabashicileli baqinisekise ngempumelelo ukuhluka kokuqukethwe abakutholayo.
- Nikeza isivikelo esisemthethweni. Lawa mathuluzi asiza ekugwemeni izinkinga zezomthetho zephutha ezihlobene nokuphulwa kwe-copyright.
Isihloli esiku-inthanethi sokwangempela sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphakamiseni ubuqotho nokuvela kokuqukethwe okubhaliwe, okuzuzisa kokubili abadali nabasebenzisi balokho okuqukethwe.
Isihloli sokwangempela esiku-inthanethi
Ukuqonda ukuthi okuhlola ukukopisha okuku-inthanethi kusebenza kanjani kuqondile futhi kungabaluleka ekugcineni ubuqotho bomsebenzi wezemfundo nowengcweti. Inqubo ngokuvamile ihilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhethwa kwesayithi. Khetha iwebhusayithi ethembekile yokuhlola okwangempela ehambisana nezidingo zakho.
- Ukulayisha idokhumenti. Kopisha futhi unamathisele idokhumenti yakho, noma imibhalo yabafundi bakho, endaweni eqokiwe esizeni.
- Ukwenza isheke. Qala inqubo yokuhlola ukukopela. Umhloli uzobe eseskena idokhumenti.
- Ukuqhathanisa nokuhlaziya. Isihloli sokwangempela siqhathanisa idokhumenti yakho nesizindalwazi esikhulu sokuqukethwe okuku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa izindatshana ezishicilelwe, izincwadi, nezinye izinto zedijithali.
- Imiphumela kanye nempendulo. Ithuluzi lizohlonza noma yiziphi izingxenye zedokhumenti yakho ezifana neminye imithombo eku-inthanethi, okubonisa ukukopela okungaba khona.
- Imibiko enemininingwane. Abahloli abaningi banikeza imibiko enemininingwane, engagqamisi nje ukukopela okungaba khona kodwa futhi enikeza imininingwane ngemvelaphi yokuqukethwe.
Isihloli sokwangempela esiku-inthanethi esiwusizo siyithuluzi elinamandla elingaqhathanisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi wakho nokuqukethwe okukhona okushicilelwe ku-inthanethi futhi likuxwayise nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zokwangempela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umsebenzi wakho ungowokuqala futhi awunakho ukukopela ungahlosile.
Kulabo abafuna amathuluzi angcono kakhulu kulesi sigaba, ungahlola uhlu lwa izihloli eziphezulu eziyi-14 zamathuluzi ka-2023 ukuze uthole leyo ehambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Lawa mathuluzi ayahlukahluka ngezici namakhono, ngakho ukukhetha elifanelana nezidingo zakho ezithile kubalulekile.
Isiphetho
Lesi sihloko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izihloli zokwangempela enkathini lapho ukukopela kungaba lula ukwenza nokutholwa. Sihlanganise izinhlobo ezihlukene zokukopela, isidingo semvume yombhali, kanye nokusetshenziswa okulula kodwa okusebenzayo kokuhlola okwangempela ku-inthanethi. Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhluka nobuqotho bokuziphatha komsebenzi wakho, kungaba ngokwezinjongo zezemfundo, zobungcweti, noma zomuntu siqu. Ukwamukela okuhlola okwangempela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekubhaleni ngendlela eqotho nasekuphakamiseni izindinganiso zokusuka ezweni lethu ledijithali. |