Beka amandla ekulungiseleleni indaba ehehayo

Isikhundla-amandla-wokulungiselela-indaba-ephoqayo
()

Ukubhalwa kwe-eseyi ingaphezu nje kombhalo olula ekhasini; kuhilela ngokubeka kwakho i-agumenti nokugcina ukuma okuqinile ezinkolelweni zakho. Ukuma kwakho akusebenzi nje njengesisekelo kodwa njengamandla ashukumisayo alolonga ukulandisa kwakho, okuphoqa izethameli zakho ngawo wonke umusho. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukukuhlomisa ngamasu okusebenzisa lesi sici esiyisisekelo ngempumelelo, ukusiza ukubhala izindatshana eziveza imibono yakho ngokucacile futhi zibe nomthelela ohehayo. Ukuthi usekela imbangela noma uhlola imibono ehlukene, umongo we-eseyi yakho uncike ekutheni usho kahle kangakanani futhi uyasisekela kanjani isikhundla sakho.

Ingabe usukulungele ukuthuthukisa ukubhala kwakho indaba? Ake siqale!

Ukuqonda umehluko: Isikhundla ngokumelene nesitatimende seThesis

Ngaphambi kokungena ujule kubuciko bokubhala indaba, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwesikhundla kanye ne Isitatimende se thesis, njengoba lezi zakhi eziyisisekelo zibalulekile ekudaleni ukungqubuzana okuqinisayo.

Isikhundla: ukuma kwakho esihlokweni

Isikhundla sibonisa ukuma kwakho embuzweni ovulekile noma ngokushesha. Imelela umbono wakho noma umbono wakho endabeni evulelekile ukuba iphikiswe.

Isibonelo, uma ucubungula udaba lwenkonzo yomphakathi eyimpoqo kubafundi bezikole zamabanga aphezulu, isikhundla sakho singase sibe:

  • Umsebenzi womphakathi oyimpoqo ungazuzisa kakhulu abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu.

Lesi sitatimende siphawula isimo sakho sokuqala ku- isihloko, okubonisa umbono wakho kodwa odinga ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe ukuze wakhe ukuphikisana okuqinile kwendatshana. Ngenkathi isikhundla sibeka isiqondiso sokuqala, ukuthuthukisa nokwandisa lesi simo kuthuthukisa i-eseyi yakho, kuvule indlela yenkulumo-mpikiswano enobungane kakhulu.

Isitatimende seThesis: Inhliziyo yengxabano yakho

Isitatimende se-thesis, ngakolunye uhlangothi, siwukuguquguquka kwesikhundla sakho sibe isitatimende esicacile, esifushane esingagcini nje ngokuveza ukuma kwakho kodwa futhi siveza izimpikiswano ezinkulu ozozisebenzisa ukuze usisekele. Iguqula isimo sakho sisuke embonweni olula sibe impikiswano enzima elindele futhi ebhekele izimpikiswano ezingaba khona.

Isibonelo, isitatimende se-thesis esihlokweni esifanayo singaba:

  • Ukusebenzisa inkonzo yomphakathi eyisibopho yabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme kukhuthaza ukuzibandakanya komphakathi, kuthuthukisa uzwela lwabafundi, futhi kunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okubalulekile kwempilo, okunikela ekuthuthukisweni komuntu siqu okuhlanganiswe kahle.

Umehluko omkhulu

  • Ububanzi nemininingwane. Isikhundla ngokuvamile siba banzi futhi sinemininingwane encane, kuyilapho isitatimende se-thesis sicacisa kakhudlwana, sichaza amaphuzu ayinhloko empikiswano yakho.
  • Injongo. Isikhundla sibonisa ukuma kwakho okuvamile odabeni, kodwa isitatimende se-thesis sihlinzeka ngohlaka oluhlelekile lwe-eseyi yakho, siqondisa umfundi ezingxoxweni zakho nobufakazi obusekelayo.
  • kushuba. Isitatimende se-thesis ngokwemvelo siyinkimbinkimbi kunesikhundla, njengoba singagcini nje ngokuveza umbono wakho kodwa futhi siyawuhlanganisa futhi siwusekele ngezimpikiswano ezinkulu.

Isikhundla sakho yilapho konke kuqala khona, futhi isitatimende sakho sethisisi sisuka kulesi sisekelo, silungiselela impikiswano enemininingwane eyakha ingqikithi yendaba yakho. Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa kahle zombili izakhi kuyisihluthulelo sokulungiselela i-eseyi ehehayo neyakheke kahle.

umfundi usesha-umehluko-phakathi-kwesikhundla-kanye-nesitatimende-somqondo

Ukuthatha isikhundla endabeni

Ukusuka ekuqondeni umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwesikhundla nesitatimende sethisisi, manje sesigxila esinyathelweni sokuqala sokubhala indaba: ukuthatha isikhundla esihlokweni. Le nqubo iqala ngokubona uhlobo lombuzo owuphendulayo kanye nezimpendulo eziwuphakamisayo.

Ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwemibuzo evaliwe nevulekile

Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthatha isikhundla ukuqonda uhlobo lombuzo obuzwayo. Imibuzo esezindabeni zingahlukaniswa kabanzi ngokuthi “kuvaliwe” noma “kuvuliwe”, uhlobo ngalunye oluqondisa indlela ehlukile yokwenza impendulo yakho. Ngezansi isiqhathaniso ukusiza ukukhombisa lo mehluko:

Uhlobo lombuzoIziciIsiboneloImphendvulo
Imibuzo evaliwe:
izimpendulo eziyiqiniso
Funa izimpendulo eziqondile, eziyiqiniso ezinobubanzi obuncane benkulumo-mpikiswano.Iyini inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance?Impendulo, "Paris," iyindaba yeqiniso, ayivulekele ukutolika noma ingxoxo.
Vula imibuzo:
ezimema inkulumo-mpikiswano
Yamukela imibono eyahlukene kanye nokuhlaziya okujulile, okukubekela inkundla yokuthi uthuthuke futhi uveze ngokucacile ukuma kwakho.Ingabe imfundo eku-inthanethi iyasebenza njengokufunda kwendabuko kwasekilasini?Lo mbuzo ukhuthaza ukuhlola imibono eyahlukene, esekelwa ucwaningo, ulwazi lomuntu siqu, noma ukuqaphela, kanye nokuma odabeni.

Uma usuqonda uhlobo lombuzo osezandleni, isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukuqinisa ukuma kwakho.

Ukwakha isikhundla sakho

Uma uzithola ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi umi kuphi, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemfundo eku-inthanethi uma kuqhathaniswa nendabuko, nansi indlela yokucacisa imicabango yakho:

  • Ukuxhumana komuntu siqu. Zindla ngezinto ohlangabezane nazo. Uma ubambe iqhaza ezifundweni eziku-inthanethi, ziqhathanise nolwazi lwakho kuzilungiselelo zendabuko. Uhambo lwakho oluhlukile lungakunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile embonweni wakho ngalolu daba.
  • Umbono obanzi. Cabangela ithonya elibanzi. Ukufunda ku-inthanethi kubathinta kanjani abafundi bezizinda ezihlukene? Ithini imibono yothisha ngokuguqukela ezinkundleni zedijithali? Ukuqonda imibono ehlukahlukene kungakusiza ukuthi wakhe indawo eyindilinga kakhudlwana.

Kuhle kakhulu ukuqala ngokungaqiniseki. Ukungena ezicini ezihlukahlukene zenkinga nokuqoqa ulwazi kungacacisa kancane kancane ukuma kwakho.

Ukulungiselela isitatimende sethisisi esisebenzayo

Ngemva kokukhetha ukuma kwakho esihlokweni, isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile ukuveza lesi simo ngaphakathi kwesitatimende sethisisi. Lesi sitatimende siyinhliziyo ye-eseyi yakho, sisebenza njengesisekelo sayo, siqondisa ukulandisa, futhi siheha abafundi bakho.

Kunokuba nje uveze umbono wakho, isitatimende se-thesis esilungiselelwe kahle silola indawo yakho ebanzi ibe impikiswano egxilile. Ibeka umongo wempikiswano yakho kanye namaphuzu asemqoka ozowahlola, ibeka inkundla yengxoxo ejulile.

Ukuze siphumelele, isitatimende sakho sethisisi kufanele sidlulisele impikiswano emaphakathi yendaba yakho ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe, sinikeze ukubheka ezingxoxweni ezizovela. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile zokwakha isitatimende sethisisi esizwakalayo:

  • Ukucaciswa nokucaca. Funa isitatimende se-thesis esisho ukungqubuzana kwakho ngokuqondile, ugweme noma yikuphi ukufiphala okungase kudideke abafundi bakho. Kufanele ucacise umbono wakho ngokwanele ukuze ucace kodwa uhlale ubanzi ngokwanele ukuze ungakunciphisi ukuhlola kwe-eseyi yakho.
  • Ububanzi obulinganiselwe. Ithesis yakho kufanele iqondise isiqondiso se-eseyi yakho kuyilapho ivumela isikhala sokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesihloko ngaphakathi kwezigaba zomzimba. Ukuzuza ibhalansi efanele phakathi kombono obanzi nokuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kubalulekile ekulungiseleleni isitatimende se-thesis esihehayo.
  • Ihlanganisa izimpikiswano ezibalulekile. Ngokufanelekile, ithisisi yakho izobeka ngobuqili izimpikiswano eziyinhloko ezisekela isikhundla sakho, isebenze njengemephu yomgwaqo yesakhiwo se-eseyi yakho futhi ilungiselela abafundi ingxoxo enemininingwane ezolandelwa.

Ngokulungiselela ngokucophelela isitatimende sakho se-thesis, awugcini nje ngokusungula isimo esicacile kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukwakheka nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-eseyi yakho.

Ukuthuthukisa izimpikiswano kanye nokuphikisana

Njengoba ususicacisile isitatimende sakho sethisisi, isinyathelo esilandelayo sibandakanya ukusiqinisekisa ngezimpikiswano ezilungiselelwe kahle neziphikisayo. Le ngxenye yenqubo yokubhala indaba ibalulekile, njengoba ikhombisa ikhono lakho lokucabanga ngokujulile nokuzibandakanya nesihloko ngokujulile.

Ukwakha izimpikiswano zakho

Yonke impikiswano oyithulayo kufanele isekele isitatimende sakho sethisisi ngokuqondile futhi isekelwe ubufakazi nezibonelo. Lobu bufakazi bungavela emithonjeni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa amajenali ezemfundo, amawebhusayithi athembekile, izincwadi, nokunye. Nansi indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpikiswano zakho zinamandla futhi ziyakholisa:

  • Ukusetshenziswa kobufakazi. Sekela isimangalo ngasinye ngobufakazi obufanele. Isibonelo, uma uphikisa ngokuthi "Izindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni zithuthukisa impilo yomphakathi," sebenzisa izibalo zocwaningo lwezempilo, imibono yochwepheshe, noma ucwaningo lwamadolobha ahlomula ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Lokhu kwenza impikiswano yakho ithembeke futhi sikholwe.
  • Ukucabanga okunengqondo. Ngaphandle kokwethula ubufakazi, kufanele ukuxhumanise nesimangalo sakho ngokubonisana okucacile. Esibonelweni sezindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni, chaza ukuthi ukuncipha kokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba okukhuthazwayo kuholela kanjani ngqo empilweni engcono yomphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela usekele ithisisi yakho ngesixhumanisi esinengqondo phakathi kobufakazi nokuphikisana.
  • Izinhlobonhlobo zezibonelo. Hlanganisa izibonelo zakho ukuze uthuthukise impikiswano yakho. Lapho uxoxa ngezindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni, yisho izinzuzo zazo ezingokwengqondo, zezomnotho, nezenhlalo, njengokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yengqondo, ukukhulisa amanani ezakhiwo, nokukhuthaza umphakathi. Lokhu kwandisa ukukhanga kwakho futhi kukhombisa umthelela ophelele.

Ukubhekana nezingxabano

Ukwamukela nokubhekana nokuphikisana kubalulekile ekwakheni i-eseyi ehehayo. Kubonisa ukuthi ucabangele imibono eyahlukene futhi ungavikela isikhundla sakho ngempumelelo:

  • Thola imibono ephikisanayo. Qala ngokukhomba ukuphikisa okubalulekile kuthisisi yakho. Lokhu akubonisi nje ukuqonda kwakho ubunkimbinkimbi besihloko kodwa futhi kukulungiselela ukuvikela okunamandla kokuma kwakho.
  • Khuluma ngempumelelo. Sebenzisa ubufakazi nokucabanga okunengqondo ukubhekana nalezi zingxabano. Isibonelo, uma ukuphikisana nezinzuzo zezindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni kuyizindleko zazo zokunakekelwa okuphezulu, ungaphikisana nalokhu ngokugqamisa izifundo ezibonisa ukonga kwezomnotho kwesikhathi eside kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo zidlula ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala.
  • Qinisa isikhundla sakho. Ngokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuphikisana, awugcini nje ngokuphika imibono ephikisayo kodwa futhi ugcizelela ukufaneleka kwempikiswano yakho. Le nqubo ibonisa amandla e-thesis yakho ngokumelene nokuhlolwa okubucayi.

Ukuthuthukisa izimpikiswano zakho nokuhlanganyela ngokucabangisisa nokuphikisana akugcini nje ngokuqinisa ithisisi yakho kodwa futhi kwakha i-eseyi ephoqelelayo nelinganiselayo.

Umfundi-udala-isikhundla-sendatshana-yabo

Ukuqinisa i-eseyi yakho ngesikhundla nokuphikisana

Ngemva kokulungiselela ngokucophelela isitatimende sakho sethisisi nokuqoqa izimpikiswano ezinamandla neziphikisayo, isinyathelo sokugcina esibalulekile sihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa lezi zici ekulandiseni okuhambisanayo nokukholisayo. Le nqubo idlulela ngalé kokumane uphindaphinde amaphuzu akho, esikhundleni salokho uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye yendaba yakho isebenzisana ukuze igqamise ithisisi yakho emaphakathi.

Ukuhlanganisa izikhundla nezimpikiswano

I-eseyi ephoqelelayo ihlanganisa kahle izimo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emibonweni eqondile kuye kwezimpikiswano ezinemininingwane, ibe isakhiwo esisodwa sempikiswano. Kubalulekile ukuthi ucezu ngalunye lobufakazi kanye nesibonelo ngasinye kungami nje njengobufakazi obubodwa kodwa futhi kuhlangane ndawonye ukwakha isithombe esiphelele sethisisi yakho.

Ngokwesibonelo:

  • Endatshanani emayelana nezinzuzo zezindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni, ucezu ngalunye lobufakazi—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthelela omuhle empilweni yengqondo noma izinzuzo zezomnotho—kufanele luxhumane ukuze lubonise ukulandisa okubanzi kwenhlalakahle yasemadolobheni.

Ukuthuthukisa imibono

Ukuthuthukisa i-eseyi yakho ngemibono eyahlukene kuwaqinisa kakhulu amandla ayo okukholisa. Ngokuhlanganisa imininingwane emikhakheni eyahlukene noma ukuhlola udaba ngemibono ehlukene, wethula ukuphikisana okucebile, okukholisayo.

Ngokwesibonelo:

  • I-eseyi esekela izindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni ingathuthukiswa ngokuhlanganisa imininingwane evela kwisayensi yezemvelo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlelwa kwedolobha mayelana nobuhle bedolobha, kanye nempilo yomphakathi enhlalakahleni yomphakathi, enikeza umbono ophelele ogcizelela izinzuzo eziningi zezindawo eziluhlaza.

Ukuhlanganiswa kobufakazi

Ngaphandle kokwethula ubufakazi, indaba ehehayo iletha lolu lwazi ngobuchule, ikhombisa ukuthi amaphuzu edatha ahlukene asebenza kanjani ndawonye ukuze asekele ithisisi yakho. Leli zinga lokuhlanganisa libonisa ikhono lokuhlaziya elijulile, ligqamisa ikhono lakho lokungagcini nje ukwabelana ngamaqiniso kodwa uwachaze ngendlela eqinisa impikiswano yakho.

Ukuphetha ukucabangisisa

Isiphetho sakho kufanele sibheke kabusha ithisisi yakho kanye nohambo lwempikiswano lwendatshana, singagcini nje ngokufingqa kodwa sigqamise ukubaluleka kwempikiswano yakho kanye nemithelela yayo ebanzi. Leli yithuba lakho lokugcizelela ukubaluleka kwesikhundla sakho kanye nomthelela waso ongaba khona, okushiya umbono ojulile kubafundi bakho.

Ukuguqula isimo sakho sibe isitatimende sethisisi

Ngemva kokuhlola ama-nuances okusetha indawo ecacile kanye nokubaluleka kwesakhiwo sempikiswano esiphoqayo, manje sesiphendulela ukugxila kwethu ephuzwini elibucayi ekubhaleni indaba: ukuguqula isimo sakho esibanzi sibe isitatimende se-thesis emfushane nesinomthelela. lesi sinyathelo siwukhiye njengoba singagcini nje ngokucacisa impikiswano yakho kodwa futhi sibeka inkundla yokulandisa okukholisayo nokuhambisanayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ake sicabangele inkampani eqanjiwe, i-EcoTech, eyaziwa ngokuzinikela kwayo ekusimameni. Isitatimende se-thesis esisebenzayo sendatshana ku-EcoTech Solutions singaba:

  • I-EcoTech Solutions iphayona umnyakazo wokusimama ngaphakathi komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe ngobuchwepheshe bayo obusha obuluhlaza, imizamo ebalulekile yezemvelo, nokuzinikela okungantengantengi emikhubeni yebhizinisi elungile.

Lesi sitatimende sethisisi senza okungaphezu nje kokufuna isikhundla; inikeza umhlahlandlela we-eseyi yakho ngokugqamisa izici ezithile ezizohlolwa futhi zisekelwe ngobufakazi:

  • Ubuholi kubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo. Ibonisa ukuthi izinto ezintsha ze-EcoTech zifaka isandla kanjani ekuzinzeni embonini yezobuchwepheshe.
  • Imizamo yezemvelo. Ukuhlaziya umthelela kanye nobubanzi bemizamo ye-EcoTech yokubhekana nezinselele zemvelo.
  • Imikhuba yebhizinisi enesimilo. Ihlola ukuthi i-EcoTech ihlanganisa kanjani ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha ekusebenzeni kwayo kwebhizinisi namasiko ebhizinisi.

Ubuciko bokulungiselela ithisisi eyinkimbinkimbi

Isitatimende se-thesis esilungiselelwe kahle sicebile ngokwemvelo futhi siyathakazelisa, siholela ezingxoxweni ezijulile futhi senze indaba yakho ihehe futhi icabange. Kufanele ivule izinhlangothi eziningi zengxoxo, ibonise ukuthi indaba yakho inokuningi ongakunikeza. Uma ithisisi yakho ilula kakhulu, ingase inganikeli ngokwanele indaba egcwele, ebonisa ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuba nempikiswano eyinhloko eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuchaza ngokucophelela ingxenye ngayinye yethesis yakho ngobufakazi obuqinile nokucabanga ngokucophelela, indaba yakho izokweseka kakhulu umbono wakho futhi inikeze ukubheka okuningiliziwe nokukholisayo esihlokweni.

umfundi-ufunda-ukuthatha-isikhundla-kwi-eseyi

Ukubhala isikhundla endabeni: Imibono yokuphetha

Njengoba siphetha ukuhlola kwethu ukubhala indaba, kubalulekile ukuzindla ngezici ezibalulekile ezenza ama-eseyi akho angabi nje amahle, kodwa abe nomthelela. Kusukela ekusetheni ithisisi ecacile ukuya ekuzibandakanyeni nemithelela ebanzi yempikiswano yakho, isici ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukulandisa okuhehayo:

  • Ukucaca kweThesis. Qala ngesitatimende se-thesis esicacile nesiphoqayo, sibeka isisekelo esiqinile sezimpikiswano zakho futhi siqondise abafundi nge-eseyi yakho.
  • Ukuvumelana kwempikiswano. Qinisekisa ukuthi iphuzu ngalinye olenzayo liqondana futhi lisekela ithisisi yakho, ugcine ukulandisa okungaguquki nokuhehayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.
  • Ukubhekana nezingxabano. Ukubhekana nemibono ephikisanayo akubonisi nje ukucabanga kwakho okujulile kodwa futhi kuqinisa ukwethembeka kwesikhundla sakho.
  • Ukucabangisisa okuphethayo. Sebenzisa isiphetho ukuze uvakashele kabusha ithisisi yakho kanye nohambo lwendatshana, ugqamise ukubaluleka kwempikiswano nemithelela yayo ebanzi.”
  • Isicelo esiwusizo. Khumbula, umgomo ophezulu we-eseyi yakho uwukudlula umsebenzi nje wezemfundo, ukuzibandakanya nezindaba zomhlaba wangempela kanye noshintsho olungase lube ugqozi. Impikiswano ephoqayo yenza okungaphezu nje kokwethula isikhundla; ibandakanya, iyancenga, futhi ixhuma nabafundi bakho, mhlawumbe nangaphezu kwezindonga zekilasi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isevisi yethu yokubuyekeza amadokhumenti ingakunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokupholisha ezindabeni zakho, iqinisekise ukuthi izimpikiswano zakho azihlelekile nje kuphela kodwa futhi zichazwe ngokucacile futhi azinawo amaphutha angase aphazamise umlayezo wakho.

Isiphetho

Uhambo lwethu ngokubhala indzaba lukhombisa indima ebalulekile yesikhundla esicacile kanye nesitatimende esiqinile se-thesis ekwakheni ama-eseyi ahehayo. Lezi zakhi eziyisisekelo ziwukhiye wokwakha izimpikiswano ezizwakala kakhulu ngale kwekhasi.
Ukuma okuhlukile, okusekelwa izimpikiswano ezinamandla kanye nokuvuleleka kuma-counterpoints, kunikeza i-eseyi yakho amandla okwazisa, ukukholisa, nokukhuthaza. Hlela ukuhlanganisa isikhundla sakho kuyo yonke indaba yakho, uthuthukise indaba yakho ngokujula nangokuqondisisa. Ama-eseyi akho angagcini nje ngokuveza umbono kodwa abandakanye futhi afake inselelo kubafundi bakho, inkhulumomphendvulwano ekhuthazayo kanye noshintsho ngale kwekilasi.
Khumbula, ama-eseyi ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu yilezo ezingagcini nje ngokuveza isikhundla ngokucacile kodwa futhi ezihlanganisa ngokucabangisisa, zenze umthelela ophusile kumfundi futhi zikhuthaze izinkulumo ezibanzi.

Ukubaluleka kwakungakanani lokhu okuthunyelwe?

Chofoza inkanyezi ukuze uyilinganise!

Isilinganiselwa esijwayelekile / 5. Ukubala kwamavoti:

Akukho mavoti kuze kube manje! Yiba ngowokuqala ukukala le posi.

Siyaxolisa ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe akusizi ngalutho kuwe!

Ake sithuthukise lokhu okuthunyelwe!

Sitshele ukuthi singayithuthukisa kanjani lokhu okuthunyelwe?