Ukuhlola uhlu lwemibuzo: Izindlela, izinhlobo, nokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo

Emhlabeni wethu ogcwele idatha, uhlu lwemibuzo luwukhiye onamandla wokuvula lokho abantu abakucabangayo, abakuzwayo, nabakwenzayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukumba izitayela zemakethe, ukuqonda amavayibhu omphakathi, noma ukuthola imininingwane ngemikhuba yezempilo, ukwazi ukulungisa uhlu lwemibuzo oluhle kubaluleke kakhulu.

Lesi sihloko singaphezu nje kweziyalezo; ukungena kwakho emhlabeni kokubuza imibuzo efanele. Sizokuhambisa ezintweni ezibalulekile zokwenza uhlu lwemibuzo, kuze kube sekupheleni ukuze uthole umqondo wezimpendulo. Ngakho-ke, zilungiselele ukugxumela emhlabeni ohlukahlukene wemibuzo, lapho yonke imibuzo ivula amathuba amasha kanye nemininingwane elinde ukutholwa.

Luyini uhlu lwemibuzo?

Uhlu lwemibuzo luyisethi yemibuzo eklanywe kahle ehloselwe ukuqoqa imininingwane mayelana nemicabango, imizwa, nokuziphatha kwabantu. Kuyithuluzi lomhlaba wonke elingathwebula yonke into kusukela kumaqiniso athile kuye ekubukeni okujulile. Uhlu lwemibuzo lufeza izinjongo ezimbili ezibalulekile:

• Ukuhlaziywa komthamo. Baguqula okuhlangenwe nakho okuphathekayo kube idatha elinganisekayo, elinganisela imicabango nezenzo zabantu.
• Imibono yekhwalithi. Banikeza ukubheka ezindabeni ezihlukile zabaphendulayo kanye nemibono eyahlukahlukene, okucebisa ukuqonda kwakho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.

Uhlu lwemibuzo lunezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kusukela ocwaningweni lwezamabhizinisi nolwezenhlalo kuya ezifundweni zezempilo. Kubafundi, bangaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokuhlola izici ezihlukahlukene zempilo yezemfundo nekhampasi. Ungase usebenzise uhlu lwemibuzo ukufunda izimo zengqondo zontanga mayelana nokusimama ekhempasini, uqoqe impendulo ngezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kwabafundi, noma imikhuba yocwaningo kanye nomthelela wayo ekusebenzeni kwezemfundo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenza iphrojekthi yekilasi, wenza ucwaningo oluholwa ngabafundi, noma ufuna ukwazi okuthile isihloko, uhlu lwemibuzo lunganikeza idatha ebalulekile kanye nemininingwane.

Izinhlobo zokulethwa kohlu lwemibuzo

Lapho kuthunyelwa uhlu lwemibuzo, indlela yokuphatha idlala indima ebalulekile ohlotsheni nasezingeni ledatha eqoqwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, singahlukanisa lezi zindlela zibe izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Ukubamba iqhaza okuqondile kommangalelwa, kwaziwa ngokuthi "ukuzilawula."
• Ngokusebenzelana okuqondile nomcwaningi, owaziwa ngokuthi “okulawulwa umcwaningi.”

Ake sijule endleleni ngayinye ukuze siqonde izinzuzo zabo eziyingqayizivele nezinselele ezingaba khona.

Uhlu lwemibuzo oluqondile lwabahlanganyeli

Le ndlela idumile ngoba iyasebenza futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngezinga elikhulu. Ababambiqhaza bangagcwalisa lolu hlu lwemibuzo ngokuthanda kwabo, besebenzisa izinkundla eziku-inthanethi noma amafomethi ephepha endabuko. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Ukufinyeleleka nokufinyeleleka okubanzi. Ilungele izifundo ezibanzi ngaphandle kwebhajethi enkulu.
• Ubumfihlo nokungaziwa. Le ndlela yokwenza abantu bazimisele kakhulu ukwabelana, ikakhulukazi ngezihloko ezibucayi.
• Ukuvumelana nezimo. Abahlanganyeli bangaphendula ngesikhathi sabo, bathuthukise amathuba okuba nezimpendulo ezicatshangelwayo.

Izinselelo ngale ndlela zihlanganisa:

• uMhloli. Akubona bonke ababambiqhaza abangaba namakhono adingekayo okufunda nokubhala.
• ukuzibophezela. Ngaphandle kwesikhuthazo esiqondile, abanye bangase bangalugcwalisi uhlu lwemibuzo.
• Ukuchema kwempendulo. Idatha ingase ibonise okwengeziwe kulabo abazimisele ukuba yingxenye.

Uhlu lwemibuzo oluqondiswa umcwaningi

Ngale ndlela, umcwaningi uzibandakanya ngokuqondile nabahlanganyeli, kungaba ngocingo, ubuso nobuso, noma imidiya ye-inthanethi. Le ndlela yokusebenza ngezandla ivumela:

• Amasampula ahlosiwe. Iqinisekisa iqembu elihlukahlukene nelimele labaphendulayo.
• Ukucacisa. Ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwanoma yikuphi ukungaqondi kahle.
• Ukwanda kokubamba iqhaza. Ukusebenzisana komuntu siqu kungakhuphula izinga lokuqeda.

Kodwa-ke, le nqubo inobubi bayo:

• Insiza ejulile. Idinga isikhathi esiningi nokutshalwa kwezimali.
• Ukuhlaziya okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izimpendulo zekhwalithi zingadinga izindlela zokuhlola ezinemininingwane.
• Okungase kube nokuchema. Ukuba khona komcwaningi kungase kushintshe kancane izimpendulo.

Ukulungiselela imibuzo yakho: Open-end vs. Kuvaliwe

Ukwakhiwa kwemibuzo kubalulekile kuzinhlolovo, njengoba uhlobo lombuzo luthinta ngqo ukujula nekhwalithi yolwazi oluqoqayo. Imibuzo evulekile inikeza idatha exoxwayo ecebile, kuyilapho imibuzo evaliwe inikeza ulwazi oluhlelekile, olulinganisekayo kalula. Ingxube efanele incike ezinjongweni zocwaningo lwakho kanye nezinga lemininingwane edingekayo.

Imibuzo evaliwe: Izimpendulo ezihlelekile

Imibuzo Evaliwe iqondisa izimpendulo ngezigaba ezimisiwe, okwenza kube lula ukuzihlaziya ngezinombolo. Zilungele ukulinganisa izimo zengqondo, ukuziphatha, kanye nezibalo zabantu. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemibuzo evaliwe, kanye nezibonelo nokuthi izimpendulo zingabukeka kanjani:

• Ukukhetha okuningi. "Iziphi izinsiza zekhampasi ozisebenzisa kakhulu?"
  • Library
  • okudla
  • Gym
  • Amakamelo okufunda
• Isilinganiso sesilinganiso. “Linganisela ukwaneliseka kwakho ngejimu yekhempasi ngesilinganiso esisuka ku-1 kuye ku-5.”
  • 1 (Anganelisekile kakhulu) - 5 (Ngeneliseke kakhulu)
• Yebo Cha. "Wake waya emhlanganweni wokujwayela i-campus?"
  • Yebo
  • Cha

Lapho uhlola ukusetshenziswa kwemibuzo evaliwe, kubalulekile ukukala izinzuzo zayo kanye nemikhawulo:

• Izinzuzo. Le mibuzo ivumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo futhi yenza inqubo yokuhlaziya ibe lula.
• Ukulinganiselwa. Kunobungozi bokuthi ngeke bahlanganise ngokugcwele konke ukubukwa kwabaphendulayo. Ukwengeza inketho ethi “Okunye (sicela ucacise)” kungasiza ukubhekana naleli gebe.

Imibuzo evulekile: Imibono engakhawulelwe

Imibuzo evulekile ivumela abaphendulayo baveze imicabango yabo ngokukhululekile, inikeze imininingwane ehlukahlukene mayelana nolwazi lwabo nemibono yabo. Cabangela izibonelo ezilandelayo ukuze ubone ukuhlukahluka kwezimpendulo le mibuzo engaziveza:

• “Iziphi intuthuko ongayisikisela ngendawo yokufunda yomtapo wethu wezincwadi?”
• "Chaza isikhathi lapho uzizwe usekelwa kakhulu yilungu lobuhlakani."
• “Iziphi izinselele obhekana nazo lapho ufunda izivivinyo?”

Ukuhlola isimo semibuzo evulekile, sidalula kokubili amandla awo okuguqula kanye nobunzima abethulayo:

• Izinzuzo. Thatha idatha ecebile, enemininingwane engaveza imininingwane emisha.
• Ukucatshangelwa. Kudinga umzamo owengeziwe ukuhlukanisa nokuhlaziya. Izikimu zekhodi noma ukuhlaziywa kwetimu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhumusha lezi zimpendulo ngendlela ehlelekile.

Ukufeza ikhono lokubeka amagama emibuzo

Indlela obeka ngayo imibuzo ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimpendulweni ozitholayo, ibe nomthelela ekuthembekeni nokuba semthethweni kwedatha yakho yocwaningo. Ake singene ekulungiseleleni imibuzo ecacile, elinganiselayo, futhi egxilile ukuze sikhiqize imininingwane enengqondo nethembekile.

Ukuqamba ngokucacile

Imibuzo ecacile ibalulekile ezimpendulweni eziphusile. Qiniseka ukuthi imibuzo yakho iqondakala kalula futhi ihambisana nolwazi lwezithameli zakho. Amasu asebenzayo afaka:

• Ubulula nokucacisa. Sebenzisa ulimi oluqondile futhi unembe. Imibuzo engacacile ingaholela ezimpendulweni ezingacacile.
• Ukuhlolwa nokuzwela kwamasiko. Hlola imibuzo yakho neqembu elincane lezithameli zakho ukuze ubambe noma yikuphi ukungezwani futhi ucabange ngokuhlukana kwamasiko ukuze ugweme ukuchema.
• Ukucabangela. Ukugcina imibuzo imifushane futhi igxilile kusekela ukugcina ukuhlanganyela kwabaphendulayo nokugwema ukudideka.

Ukushaya ibhalansi ekufakeni uzimele

Indlela obeka ngayo umbuzo ingalolonga izimpendulo zawo. Imibuzo engathathi hlangothi noma enezinhlaka ezinhle ivame ukubonwa njengevuleleke kakhulu, kuyilapho efakwe ohlakeni olungalungile ingaholela emiphumeleni echemile. Ngokwesibonelo:

• sokungahlangene. "Uyini umbono wakho ngezinqubomgomo zomsebenzi ezikude?"
• Positive. "Iziphi izinzuzo ozibonayo kuzinqubomgomo zokusebenza ezikude?"
• Negative. "Iziphi izinkinga ohlangabezane nazo ngezinqubomgomo zokusebenza ezikude?"

Ingxube yozimele ingaqinisekisa ukubuka okuphelele, okubaluleke kakhulu ezihlokweni ezibucayi noma lapho kukhonjwa izinkinga. Khumbula, okubalulekile ukugcina ukungathathi hlangothi futhi ugweme ukuhola ummangalelwa.

Ukuphendula imibuzo ehamba phambili

Imibuzo eholela empendulweni ethile ingatshekisa imininingwane yenhlolovo yakho, ithinte ukunemba. Kubalulekile ukuthi imibuzo ivumele izimpendulo zamahhala, iqinisekise ukuthi imiphumela ingeyangempela. Amasu okugwema imibuzo ehamba phambili ahlanganisa:

• ukungathathi hlangothi. Ungasho impendulo “elungile” noma umbono weningi phakathi kombuzo.
• Umsebenzi. Khipha ulimi olungachema noma luqondise impendulo yomphenduli.
• Ukuqwashisa. Qaphela imishwana efana nokuthi “Abantu abaningi bacabanga…” engachelela izimpendulo ngokusikisela okujwayelekile.

Isibonelo sokuqhathanisa:

• Ehola. “Uma kucatshangelwa izinzuzo ezifakazelwe zokuvivinya umzimba njalo, uvame ukuvivinya umzimba kangaki?”
• sokungahlangene. “Uzivocavoca kangaki?”

Ukuhlola imibuzo yakho njalo neqembu elihlukahlukene kubalulekile ukuze uhlonze futhi ulungise noma yimiphi imibuzo eholayo ungahlosile.

Ukugxila esihlokweni esisodwa ngesikhathi

Ukugxila esihlokweni esisodwa ngombuzo ngamunye kubalulekile ukuze kube nokucaca nokunemba. Imibuzo enezinhlangothi eziningi ingadida abaphendulayo futhi yenze buthaka ikhwalithi yedatha yakho. Uma umbuzo uhlanganisa izindawo eziningi, cabanga:

• Ukuhlukanisa imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi. Buka imibuzo ehlanganisa imibono noma izifundo eziningi. Lokhu kungase kudinge ukuhlukaniswa kube imibuzo elula, egxile kakhulu.
• Ukusebenzisa imibuzo elandelayo. Cabangela ukusebenzisa imibuzo eyengeziwe ukuze uhlanganise izihloko ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho ugcina ukugxila kombuzo wangempela kucacile.

Isibonelo sokuqhathanisa:

• Umbuzo ogcwele kakhulu. "Ingabe ukholelwa ukuthi inqubomgomo entsha yekhampasi izothuthukisa ukuphepha kwabafundi nokusebenza kahle kwezemfundo?"
• Imibuzo egxilile.
  • "Ingabe ukholelwa ukuthi inqubomgomo entsha yekhampasi izothuthukisa ukuphepha kwabafundi?"
  • "Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi inqubomgomo entsha yekhampasi izothuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemfundo?"

Ukunamathela kule migomo kuthuthukisa ukucaca kwemibuzo yakho, ibhalansi, nokugxila, kuvula indlela yemininingwane ebonisa ngokunembile imibono yabaphendulayo futhi inothise ukuqoqwa kwedatha yakho.

Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi umbuzo ngamunye ufakwe uhlaka olucacile, ibhalansi, nokugxila, isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuthuthukisa uhlu lwakho lwemibuzo ukucabangela ukulandelana lapho imibuzo ethulwa khona. Ukuhleleka kwemibuzo kungaba nomthelela kakhulu kwikhwalithi yezimpendulo kanye nemininingwane oyizuzayo.

Ukuhlela ukulandelana kwemibuzo

Ukuhleleka kwemibuzo kunhlolovo yakho kubalulekile ukuze uthole izimpendulo ezinokuqonda nezinembile. Ukulandelana okuhlelwe kahle kungashintsha abaphendulayo ngokushelelayo ukusuka kwesisekelo kuye kumibuzo enemininingwane eyengeziwe, kuyilapho ukwenza ngokungahleliwe i-oda labahlanganyeli abahlukene kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuchema.

Ukuqhubeka okuhleliwe

Ngokuqhubeka okuhlelekile, imibuzo isuka kokulula iye kokuyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana, kudala ukugeleza okushelelayo okuqondisa abaphendulile ezihlokweni ezijulile. Le ndlela inenzuzo ekugcineni ababambiqhaza bematasa futhi yehlise ukukhathala kusenesikhathi. Ukwethula imibuzo yoguquko kungathuthukisa ukuqhubeka kwenhlolovo phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene, kuqinisekise ukuqhubeka okuhambisanayo.

Imiphumela ye-oda ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimpendulweni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphathelene nemibono yomuntu siqu. Isibonelo, indlela imibuzo yendlela yokuphila ebuzwa ngayo ingashintsha imibono iye emisebenzini ethile.

Ukwamukela i-randomization

Ukungahleliwe kunikeza ophendulayo ngamunye ukulandelana kwemibuzo okuhlukile, ukusabalalisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuchema okungaba khona kanye nokukhuthaza idathasethi ebhalansi. Nokho, umzamo wengqondo odingekayo ukuze udlule ezihlokweni ngokungahleliwe udinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yezimpendulo iphezulu.

Izibonelo ezingokoqobo

• Indlela eyakhiwe. Inhlolovo yendlela yokuphila ingase iqale ngemibuzo ebanzi mayelana nezinqubo zansuku zonke, kancane kancane igxile ekuziphatheni okuthile kwezempilo.
• Indlela engahleliwe. Inhlolovo yokwaneliseka kwekhasimende ingase ihlele izigaba ngokungahleliwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene zesevisi ukuze kuvinjelwe izinqubo zokuphendula.

Ukufaka imibuzo yezibalo zabantu ezindaweni ezibalulekile kanye nokusebenzisa izihlungi noma izindlela zokuhlanganisa lapho kudingeka khona kungathuthukisa ulwazi lwenhlolovo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa komshayeli kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe futhi kulungiswe noma yimiphi imiphumela ye-oda engahlosiwe.

Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela ukuhleleka kwemibuzo yakho, ungakha inhlolovo enganikezeli nje kuphela imininingwane ebalulekile kodwa futhi egcina abaphendulayo benentshisekelo futhi bebandakanyeka.

Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo: Ulwakha kanjani uhlu lwemibuzo

Ukuklama uhlu lwemibuzo olusebenzayo kuwubuciko kanye nesayensi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokuqonda okujulile kwezithameli zakho ozihlosile. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza izinyathelo eziqondile eziyi-10 ukuze udale uhlu lwemibuzo olukhiqiza imininingwane ebalulekile kuyilapho uhlonipha isikhathi nemibono yabahlanganyeli bakho:

1. Cacisa izinjongo zakho. Cacisa imigomo ecacile, elinganisekayo. Yimiphi imininingwane oyifunayo? Ingabe uhlola ukuziphatha, izimo zengqondo, noma izitayela? Qinisekisa ukuthi umbuzo ngamunye uhambisana nalezi zinhloso ukuze ugcine ukugxila kanye nokuhambisana.
2. Qonda izilaleli zakho. Qondanisa imibuzo yakho namakhono olimi ezithameli zakho, umongo wamasiko, nolwazi lwesihloko. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza imibuzo icace futhi ihambisane, okuholela ezimpendulweni ezibalulekile.
3. Khetha indlela yokulethwa. Khetha phakathi kwamafomethi ozilawulayo nawe alawulwa umcwaningi, ucabangele imithelela yokuklama. Isibonelo, uhlu lwemibuzo lwedijithali lungafaka izinto ezisebenzisanayo, kuyilapho izinguqulo zephepha zingazuza emibuzweni eqondile, emifushane.
4. Yakha imibuzo yakho. Hlanganisa imibuzo evulekile yokujula kanye nevaliwe ukuze uthole idatha elinganisekayo. Beka kuqala ukucaca kanye nokuba lula emagameni ukuze ugweme ukungezwani, futhi ugweme ngokuphelele ukuchema noma imisho eholayo.
5. Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yombuzo. Gcina ukucaca, ukugxila, nokungathathi hlangothi emibuzweni yakho. Bheka isihloko esisodwa ngombuzo ngamunye ukuze ugweme ukudideka. Engeza imibuzo mayelana nezibalo zabantu ekuqaleni ukuze usize abaphendulayo bakhululeke ngenhlolovo noma ekugcineni ukugwema ukuthikameza izimpendulo zabo zemibuzo eyinhloko.
6. Hlela imibuzo ngendlela enengqondo. Qala ngemibuzo ebanzi ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni. Sebenzisa i-randomization uma kungenzeka ukuze unciphise umthelela wokuhleleka kwemibuzo, ikakhulukazi ezihlokweni ezibucayi. Sebenzisa ukuguqulwa okushelelayo ukuze ugcine ukugeleza kuhambisana.
7. Ukuhlolwa komshayeli. Qalisa inguqulo yesilingo yohlu lwakho lwemibuzo neqembu elihlukahlukene elivela kuzithameli oziqondise. Hlola ukuqonda okucacile nokusebenza okushelelayo, ikakhulukazi ezicini ezifana nokugeleza kwemibuzo nezinketho zokuphendula. Qoqa impendulo yokuthi kulula kangakanani ukukuqedela nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani, bese usebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlu lwakho lwemibuzo.
8. Sabalalisa futhi uqoqe izimpendulo. Khomba ukubamba iqhaza okubanzi nokuhlukahlukene. Namathela kubumfihlo bedatha nezindinganiso zokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza ngolwazi olubucayi, ukuze uqinisekise ukwethembeka kwabaphendulayo kanye nobuqotho bedatha.
9. Hlaziya bese ubika. Sebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwetimu ukuze uthole izimpendulo ezivulekile nezindlela zezibalo zemibuzo evaliwe. Yethula okutholile ngendlela efinyeleleka kalula, usebenzisa izingcaphuno eziqondile ukuze ubonise amaphuzu abalulekile futhi unothise ukulandisa.
10. Cabangela izenzo zokulandelela. Ngokusekelwe ekutholeni kwakho, khomba izinyathelo ezingenziwa noma amanye amathuba ocwaningo ukuze ubhekane nemininingwane engavuliwe.

Ukufaka ngokucophelela lezi zinyathelo ekwakhiweni kohlu lwemibuzo yakho kuzokusiza ukuthi uqoqe ulwazi olubalulekile ngenkathi uqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kwalabo abaphendulayo. Le ndlela iholela ekutholweni okuwusizo futhi isekela ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile okusekelwe kudatha eqoqiwe.

Ukuguqula idatha ibe imininingwane

Ngemva kokuqoqa izimpendulo, ukuhlaziya nokuhumusha idatha kubalulekile ukuze kwambulwe imininingwane enengqondo efihlwe ngaphakathi. Le nqubo ibandakanya kokubili izindlela zobuningi nekhwalithi, ngayinye enikeza imininingwane ehlukile ezimpendulweni eziqoqiwe.

Ukuhlaziya idatha

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhuluma ngezinombolo ezivela emibuzweni evaliwe noma izindaba ezivela ezimpendulweni ezivulekile, indlela yokuhlaziya kufanele ibe ehlelekile:

• Idatha yokulinganisa. Sebenzisa izibalo eziyisisekelo ukuze ufinyeze ulwazi kanye namasu athuthuke kakhulu ukuze ubone ukuthi izinto zihlobana kanjani futhi uhlole imibono yakho. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuthola ama-avareji, amaphethini okubona, noma ukubheka ukuthi izinto ezihlukene zingase zixhumeke kanjani.
• Idatha efanele. Kubandakanya izindlela ezinjengokuhlaziywa kwetimu, lapho izimpendulo zihlukaniswa ngezindikimba, noma ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe ukuze kuhlolwe okuhleleke kakhudlwana. Umgomo uwukubona amaphethini aphindayo noma izitatimende ezibalulekile ezibonisa ukuzizwisa okwabiwe kwabaphendulayo.

Ukubuka idatha

Ukukhetha amathuluzi okubona ngeso alungile kungaguqula amasethi edatha ayinkimbinkimbi abe imininingwane ecacile, eqondakalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ishadi lebha elilula noma ishadi likaphayi elinemininingwane eminingi, qinisekisa ukuthi ukubonwa kwakho kumelela ngokunembile okutholile futhi kulula ukuba izithameli zakho zikuqonde.

Ukuhumusha imiphumela

Ukutolika kufanele kusekelwe kudatha kodwa futhi kucabangele umongo obanzi wocwaningo, okuhlanganisa nemikhawulo yalo. Le ndlela ecashile iqinisekisa ukuthi iziphetho azisekelwe kuphela ezinombolweni noma ezimpendulweni kodwa futhi zibonisa imithelela yomhlaba wangempela yalokho okutholakele.

Izinselele zokuzulazula

Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ekutolikweni kwedatha zihlanganisa ingozi yokwenza iziphetho ezibanzi eqenjini elincane noma ukuhlobana okudidayo nembangela. Ukuqaphela lezi zingibe nokuhlola idatha ngokujulile kungasiza ukugwema lawa maphutha avamile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iziphetho zakho ziqinile futhi zithembekile.

Isiphetho

Ukuzulazula emhlabeni wemibuzo kufana nokuzidela, ukwembula izendlalelo ezifihliwe zemicabango yomuntu nokuziphatha. Umbuzo ngamunye olungiselelwe ngokucophelela usebenza njengesihluthulelo sokuvula imininingwane ebalulekile, ehlanganisa ukuqina kwesayensi nokuthinta kokusungula. Inqubo, kusukela ekuklanyweni kuya ekuchazeni, igqamisa ukucaca, uzwela, nobuqotho, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke impendulo iphathwa ngenhlonipho eyifanele. Ukuqoqa idatha kwenza okungaphezu nje kokuqongelela ulwazi; yakha izindlela zokuqonda, ikhombisa inhlobonhlobo yokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu futhi iqondise ezinqumweni ezinolwazi kanye nokuxhumana okujulile.