Ukuphindaphinda: Ukulinganisa umthelela nokucaca ngokubhala

In ukubhala kwezemfundo, ukuphindaphinda kusebenza njengesu elibalulekile, elithuthukisa ukuqonda kanye nokuqinisa imiqondo eyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokweqile kungaholela ekuphelelweni umsebenzi, kunciphise umthelela womsebenzi wakho. Lesi sihloko sihlola umugqa omuhle, sabelana ngamathiphu okusebenzisa impinda ukuze uthuthukise impikiswano yakho kuyilapho ugcina ukubhala kwakho kukusha futhi kuheha. Inikeza izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka ephepheni nasemisho yakho, kuyilapho iphinde ibonise ukuthi ukuphindaphinda kwamasu kungagqamisa futhi kucacise kanjani imibono eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ake sihlole ukuthi singalifunda kanjani leli khono, senze ukubhala kwakho kuphumelele futhi kube nomthelela.

Ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda ezingeni lesakhiwo sephepha lakho

Ukuphatha ubunzima bokuphindaphinda ekubhaleni kwezemfundo kudinga indlela ecatshangelwayo, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlela iphepha lakho. Lesi sigaba siqondise ngokuqondile ukuthi ungakuhlela kanjani okuqukethwe kwakho ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye inikela ngokusobala emcabangweni wakho. Ake sihlole amasu athile asebenzayo wokugcina ukubhala kwakho kuheha futhi kunomthelela ngaphandle kokuwela emaphethini aphindaphindayo:

• Okwangempela esigabeni ngasinye. Gwema ukuphindaphinda imisho noma izigaba ezigabeni ezahlukene. Okuqukethwe okuhlukile engxenyeni ngayinye kugcina intshisekelo yomfundi iphila.
• Ukulinganisa kabusha nokusha. Nakuba kusiza ukuphinde uvakashele imibono eyinhloko ukuze ucaciselwe, qiniseka ukuthi ayijiki ibe impinda eyisicefe. Funa ibhalansi esiza ukuqonda ngaphandle kokuzwakala uphindaphinda.
• Indlela yokusebenzisa kanye nemiphumela - ehlukile kodwa exhunyiwe. Uma uchaze izindlela zakho esahlukweni esithile, asikho isidingo sokufingqa kabanzi esigabeni semiphumela. Kunalokho, gxila emiphumeleni, ubhekise emuva endleleni yokusebenza kuphela uma yengeza ukucaca.
• Izikhumbuzo ezisebenzayo ngokuphindaphinda. Uma ucabanga ukuthi abafundi bangase badinge ukukhumbula izigaba zangaphambili, sebenzisa izithenjwa ezimfushane (isb., “Buyela emuva eSahlukweni 4 ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe”), kunokuphinda okuqukethwe.
• Unique izihloko kuzo zonke izigaba. Qinisekisa ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinesihloko esihlukile. Lokhu akusizi kuphela ekuzulazuleni okulula kodwa futhi kuvimbela i-monotony. Isibonelo, uma unezigaba eziningi zesiphetho, zihlukanise ngezihloko ezithile njengokuthi "Isiphetho esihlokweni X."
• Ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwesigaba ngasinye. Yonke ingxenye yephepha lakho kufanele ihlangane nethisisi yakho emaphakathi noma umbuzo wocwaningo. Gwema ukufaka ulwazi olungasekeli umgomo wakho oyinhloko. Uma ulwazi luvela luhlobene kancane kuphela, thuthukisa ukuxhumana kwakho neyakho isihloko noma cabanga ukuyisusa.

Ukusebenzisa lawa maqhinga, unganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphindaphinda, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukucaca nomthelela womsebenzi wakho wezemfundo.

Ukugwema ukuphindaphinda kwezinga lomusho

Ukubhala ngempumelelo ezingeni lomusho kudlula ukuhlanganisa amagama ndawonye; idinga ukwakhiwa okucatshangelwayo ukugwema ukuphindaphinda okungadingekile. Nansi indlela ongayicwenga ngayo imisho yakho ukuze icace kakhudlwana nomthelela:

• Imishwana yesethulo emfushane. Qaphela isikhathi eside izingeniso ephinda imibono edlule. Zigcine zimfushane ukuze ugcine umfundi egxile ephuzwini elisha olethulayo.
• Funda uphimisele ukuze uphindaphinde. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukufunda iphepha lakho ngokuzwakalayo kungabonisa amaphethini aphindaphindayo ongase uwaphuthe lapho ufunda buthule.
• Amagama enguquko ahlukahlukene. Sebenzisa ububanzi be imishwana yesikhashana ukuqondisa umfundi ngokushelelayo ukusuka komunye umbono kuye komunye. Lokhu kugwema ukuxhumana okuyisidina phakathi kwemisho yakho.
• Ukuhlola ukuphelela. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa lezi zindlela, sebenzisa a isevisi yokufunda kungaba isinyathelo sokugcina esihle kakhulu. Inkundla yethu ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kokuhlola okuphelele okungabamba izimpinda ezicashile nezinye izingibe zokubhala ezivamile. Ngokubuyekeza iphepha lakho nesevisi yethu ethuthukisiwe, uyaqinisekisa ukuthi lihlala licacile, lifushane, futhi linomthelela, lihambisana ngokuphelele nomlayezo wakho ohlosiwe.
• Izinhlobonhlobo ngesakhiwo somusho nobude. Hlanganisa imisho emifushane nemide, bese ushintsha isakhiwo sayo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kugcina ukubhala kwakho kunamandla futhi kuheha.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwesabizwana sokucophelela. Qaphela izabizwana; gwema ukuzisebenzisa ngendlela engaqondakali noma ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sokuthi, “Umtshele ngecebo lakhe,” cacisa ukuthi ubani: “UJohn watshela uMike ngecebo lakhe.”
• Gwema umsindo nokuphindaphinda amagama. Gwema ukuphindaphinda imisindo efanayo noma amagama ngokulandelana eduze, njengasegameni elithi “Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwenza ukubona kwaba mnandi kakhulu.” Enye indlela engcono kungaba “Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuthuthukisa umbono omuhle, kwajabulisa ababukele.” Lokhu kubuyekezwa kugwema imisindo ephindaphindwayo ngenkathi kugcinwa incazelo yomusho.
• Susa imishwana engafuneki. Imisho engangezi ulwazi olusha kufanele isuswe. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sokuthi “isipho samahhala,” vele uthi “isipho,” njengoba ngokwemvelo izipho zimahhala. Lokhu kugcina ukubhala kwakho kufushane futhi kuqondile.
• Gwema ukusho izinto ezisobala. Gwema ukufaka ulwazi oseluqondwa kakade, njengokuthi “Isethulo sizokwethula isihloko.”

Ngokuhlanganisa le mihlahlandlela, imisho yakho ngeke nje icace futhi ihehe kakhudlwana kodwa futhi ikhululeke ezingibeni ezivamile zokubhala ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ukubona ukuthi ukuphindaphinda kusebenza nini ekubhaleni

Ukuphindaphinda akulimazi ngokwemvelo ekubhaleni. Eqinisweni, uma isetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha, ingasiza kakhulu ekucaciseni nasekuhlanganyeleni komfundi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuzwa uma isici ngasinye esiphindaphindayo sidingeka. Ngezansi kunezimo eziyinhloko lapho ukuphindaphinda kungasebenza khona:

• Igqamisa ithisisi emaphakathi. Ekuphetheni, ukuphinda okwakho Isitatimende se thesis ingaqinisa inhloso enkulu yephepha lakho.
• Ukugcina ukuhambisana namagama abalulekile. Ukusebenzisa amagama afanayo emibonweni ebucayi noma izingqikithi kulo lonke iphepha lakho kusiza ukugcina ukucaca.
• Ukuqokomisa amaphuzu ayinhloko. Izakhiwo eziphindaphindayo emishweni noma ezigabeni, uma zisetshenziswe ngokusesilinganisweni, zingangeza ukugcizelela futhi ziqinise impikiswano yakho.

Izibonelo ezidumile zokuphindaphinda okuphumelelayo

• Inkulumo kaMartin Luther King Jr. ethi “Nginephupho”. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe elithi "Nginephupho" kwagcizelela umbono wakhe wokulingana namalungelo omphakathi.
• Izinkulumo zikaWinston Churchill zeMpi Yezwe II. Ukuphindaphinda kwakhe kokuthi "Sizolwa" ezimeni ezihlukahlukene ngokuphumelelayo ukwabelana nokuzimisela nokuqina.
• UCharles Dickens "Inganekwane Yamadolobha Amabili". Imigqa yokuvula “Kwakuyizikhathi ezinhle kakhulu, kwakuyizikhathi ezimbi kakhulu, kwakuyinkathi yokuhlakanipha, kwakuyinkathi yobuwula, kwakuyinkathi yokukholelwa, kwakuyinkathi yokungakholwa, kwakuyinkathi. Yokukhanya, kwakuyinkathi yobumnyama, kwakuyintwasahlobo yethemba, kwakuwubusika bokuphelelwa ithemba…” qhathanisa izifundazwe eziphikisanayo, ibeka iphimbo lenoveli futhi igqamisa ububili benkathi eyichazayo.

Isihluthulelo sokusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kufeza injongo ekuthuthukiseni ukucaca nomthelela wokubhala kwakho.

Amasu okuphindaphinda ngempumelelo ekubhaleni

Ukuphindaphinda ngokubhala, uma kusetshenziswe ngobuhlakani, kungaguqula iphrozi yakho isuke kwejwayelekile iye kongalibaleki. Lesi sigaba sokugcina sihlola amasu ahlukahlukene okusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda ngempumelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubhala kwakho kuyaheha futhi kunomthelela. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile:

• Ukugcizelela okunenjongo. Ukusebenzisa amagama noma imishwana ngobuchule kungagcizelela kakhulu iphuzu noma itimu. Le ndlela iphumelela ekugqamiseni izimpikiswano noma imibono ebalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukucaphuna igama eliyisihluthulelo emshweni wokuvula nokuvala wendima kungathuthukisa ukubaluleka kwawo.
• Ukubhala okunesigqi. Ukudala isigqi kuthuthukisa ukufundeka nokugeleza kwephrozi yakho. Le mfanelo, evame ukutholakala ezinkondlweni, iyasebenza nakwezinye izinhlobo zokubhala. Ukwehluka kwezakhiwo zemisho, ubude, noma imisindo kungaveza isigqi esiheha abafundi futhi senze ukuqonda kube lula.
• Izinsiza zokubhala. Ukusebenzisa amasu anjenge-anaphora (ukuphinda isiqalo semisho elandelanayo) noma i-epistrophe (ukuphinda isiphetho semisho elandelanayo) kunganezela amandla ekubhaleni kwakho. Lezi zindlela zikhuthaza ubumbano nokuhambisana futhi zingathula isici esimangalisayo. Inkulumo kaMartin Luther King Jr. ethi “Nginephupho” iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu, sokusebenzisa i-anaphora ukuze kube nomphumela onamandla.
• Ukuhlanganisa ukuphindaphinda nokuhlukahluka. Nakuba isu elinamandla, kubalulekile ukulinganisa izakhi eziphindaphindiwe ngolimi oluhlukahlukene kanye nesakhiwo. Ukuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwemisho, ukukhethwa kwamagama, nobude bezigaba kungagcina isithakazelo somfundi. Inhloso ukusebenzisa le nqubo ukuze uthole amandla, ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuthi ibe engacabangeli noma ibe yimbi.

Izibonelo ezisebenzayo zokuphindaphinda

• Ekubhaleni okukholisayo. Ukuphinda ukubizelwa esenzweni ezindaweni zamasu kungaqinisa ukuthonya kwengxabano.
• Ekubhaleni okuchazayo. Ukuphindaphinda kungasetshenziswa ukuqinisa isimo noma isimo esithile, kukhumbuza umfundi ngobumnene indawo echaziwe noma isimo sengqondo.
• Ekubhaleni kwezemfundo. Ukusebenzisa amatemu athile ngokungaguquki kulo lonke iphepha kungasiza ekugcineni ukucaca nokugxila, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza nemibono eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda ngokuphumelelayo kuhilela ibhalansi ethambile. Akukhona nje ukuphindaphinda amagama kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ngenjongo - ukugqamisa, ukwakha isigqi, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana. Ngokufunda kahle le nqubo, ungakwazi ukuphakamisa ukubhala kwakho, ukwenze kungabi nje okufundisayo kodwa futhi kukhumbuleke futhi kuhehe. Khumbula, umgomo uwukusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda njengesu lokucacisa nokugxila, hhayi njengembuyiselo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo noma ubuciko.

Isiphetho