Umhlahlandlela obalulekile wokubhala dissertation

I-dissertation iphrojekthi enkulu yezemfundo ekhombisa iminyaka yocwaningo lwakho nolwazi endaweni yakho yokufunda. Ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokunikela ngolwazi lwangempela futhi ushiye uphawu emphakathini wakho wezemfundo. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola imininingwane ebalulekile esigabeni ngasinye sokubhala dissertation. Kusukela ekutholeni imithetho yomnyango wakho kuya ekuhleleni umsebenzi wakho, futhi kusukela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akho okubhala kuya ekuqondeni inqubo yokushicilela, sinikeza isiqondiso esiphelele. Noma ngabe usebenzisa uhlaka lwethiyori, indlela yokusebenza, noma izinyathelo zokugcina zokuhlola nokuhlela, lo mhlahlandlela uklanyelwe ukukusiza. Kulapha ukukusiza ukuthi ulungiselele i-dissertation engaphenyi kahle kuphela futhi ebhalwe kahle kodwa futhi enomthelela, ekubeka endleleni yokuthola i-PhD yakho.

Ukuqonda itheminology: Thesis vs. Dissertation

Ekubhaleni kwezemfundo, amagama athi “mqondo” nelithi “dissertation” avame ukusetshenziswa kodwa angasho izinto ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi ukuphi emhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mehluko, ikakhulukazi uma uxoxa ngomsebenzi wakho noma uhlela uhambo lwakho lokufunda.

• I-united states:
  • Ukuthunjwa. Leli gama ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza iphrojekthi yocwaningo olunzulu eqediwe njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-PhD. Kubandakanya ukwenza ucwaningo lwangempela kanye nokunikela ngolwazi olusha emkhakheni.
  • Umqondo. Ngokuphambene, ‘ithesis’ e-US ngokuvamile ibhekisela ephepheni elikhulu elibhalwe njengengxenye yohlelo lweziqu ze-Master’s, ifingqa ucwaningo nokutholakele esihlokweni esithile.
• I-United Kingdom namanye amazwe:
  • Ukuthunjwa. Kulezi zifunda, 'i-dissertation' ivamise ukusho iphrojekthi ebalulekile eyenzelwa i-undergraduate noma i-master's degree. Imvamisa ayiphelele kune-PhD dissertation.
  • Umqondo. Igama elithi 'thesis' lapha livame ukuhlotshaniswa nephrojekthi yokugcina yocwaningo lwe-PhD. Njengase-US, imele umnikelo obalulekile emkhakheni futhi ibanzi kakhulu kunama-dissertations abhalelwe i-undergraduate noma iziqu ze-master.

Ukuqonda lo mehluko kuyadingeka ukuze umelele umsebenzi wakho ngokunembile futhi ubambe izidingo zohlelo lwakho lwezemfundo. Noma ngabe ukhuluma ngethisisi ye-master noma i-dissertation yobudokotela, ukwazi igama elifanele ongalisebenzisa kumongo wakho wezemfundo kubalulekile ekuxhumaneni okucacile emphakathini wezemfundo.

Ukwakha ikomidi lakho le-dissertation nokulungiselela i-prospectus

Njengoba ungena esigabeni esiyinhloko se-dissertation yakho, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele ugxile kuzo ezibalulekile empumelelweni yephrojekthi yakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwakha ikomidi lakho locwaningo kanye nokubhala i-prospectus enemininingwane, kanye nesiqondiso esiqhubekayo nokuhlola okunikezwa yilezi zici. Ake sihlukanise ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ukuze siqonde indima yazo nokubaluleka:

aspect	Yekuchumana
Ukwakha ikomidi	• Dala ikomidi le-dissertation kuhlanganise nomeluleki wakho namalungu obuhlakani. • Zingaphuma emnyangweni wakho noma kwabanye, ikakhulukazi ezocwaningo lwezinhlaka ezahlukene. • Ikomidi liyakuqondisa kusukela ezigabeni zokuqala zokuhlela kuze kufike ekuvikelweni kokugcina.
Ukubhala i-prospectus	• I-prospectus noma isiphakamiso socwaningo siveza izinjongo zocwaningo, indlela yokusebenza, nokubaluleka kwesihloko. • Ngokuvamile kwethulwa ekomitini lakho, ngezinye izikhathi ngendlela ekhulunywayo. • Ukugunyazwa kwe-Prospectus kukuvumela ukuthi uqale ucwaningo lwakho nokubhala.
Isiqondiso nokuhlola	• Ikomidi lihlinzeka ngeziqondiso, impendulo, kanye neziphakamiso zokuthuthukiswa. • Ikomidi liqinisekisa ukuthi ucwaningo lwakho luhlala lusendleleni. • Bahlola incwadi yakho yokugcina bese benquma ngomphumela wokuzivikela kwakho, banqume ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini ukuthola i-PhD.

Ukuqonda izindima nezinqubo ezivezwe kuleli thebula kubalulekile ukuze uzulazule lesi sinyathelo ngempumelelo. Isici ngasinye sidlala indima ekuhleleni indlela osebenza ngayo nasekutholeni impendulo ebalulekile, ikusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ucwaningo lwakho futhi uqedele incwadi yakho yocwaningo ngempumelelo.

Ukusuka ekulungiseleleni uye ekubhaleni i-dissertation yakho

Ngemuva kokukhetha ikomidi lakho le-dissertation nokuphothula i-prospectus yakho, usulungele ukwethula isinyathelo esibalulekile sokubhala nokuhlela i-dissertation yakho. Lesi sigaba sibalulekile, njengoba siguqula ucwaningo lwakho lube umbhalo wezemfundo osemthethweni. Isakhiwo socwaningo lwakho sizothonywa amazinga okuziphatha kwakho kwezemfundo kanye nemininingwane yesihloko sakho socwaningo. Ngezansi ukubuka konke kwezakhi ezihlukahlukene zesakhiwo okufanele zicatshangelwe, ezidizayinelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-dissertation nezindlela zocwaningo.

aspect	Yekuchumana
Isakhiwo -Ubuntu	Ama-dissertations avame ukufana nezindatshana ezinde, ezigxile ekwakheni impikiswano ecacile nebumbene ukusekela ithisisi eyinhloko. Izahluko ngokuvamile zihlelwa ngezindikimba ezihlukahlukene noma izifundo eziyisibonelo.
Isakhiwo – Isayensi	Lawa ma-dissertation anesakhiwo esinezigaba eziningi, okuhlanganisa: • Ukubuyekezwa kwemibhalo yemisebenzi ekhona. • Isigaba semethodology esichaza indlela yocwaningo. • Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela yocwaningo lwangempela. • Isahluko semiphumela esethula idatha kanye nokutholakele.
Ukuzivumelanisa nesihloko sakho	Imininingwane yakho isihloko ingase idinge ukwehluka kulezi zakhiwo ezijwayelekile. Isakhiwo kufanele sishintshwe ukuze sivumelane kangcono nokwethulwa kombuzo wakho wocwaningo.
Indlela nesitayela	Indlela (yekhwalithi, ubuningi, noma izindlela ezixubile) kanye nesitayela sokubhala kuzobumba ukwakheka kwe-dissertation, eklanyelwe ukuxhumana ngempumelelo kanye nokuthethelela ucwaningo.

Manje, ake sihlole izici ezibalulekile zesakhiwo sencwadi, kusukela ekhasini lesihloko kuye kwezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile, ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni umbhalo wezemfundo ophelele.

Ikhasi lesihloko

Ikhasi lesihloko locwaningo lwakho lisebenza njengesango elisemthethweni lokucwaninga kwakho, lethula ulwazi olubalulekile ngendlela ecacile nehlelekile. Ikhasi lesihloko se-dissertation yakho isethulo sokuqala sephrojekthi yakho yezemfundo, sifinyeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngawe, ucwaningo lwakho, kanye nenhlangano yakho yasenyuvesi. Izinto ezilandelayo zivame ukufakwa ekhasini lesihloko:

• Isihloko se-dissertation. Okugxilwe kakhulu kwekhasi lakho lesihloko kuchaza ngokusobala isihloko sakho socwaningo.
• Igama lakho eligcwele. Kuboniswa ngokucacile ukukukhomba njengombhali.
• Umnyango wezemfundo nesikole. Ibonisa ukuthi i-dissertation ithunyelwa kuphi, ehlobene nomkhakha wakho wokufunda.
• Ukubhaliswa kohlelo lweziqu. Icacisa idigri oyifunayo, exhunywe kwi-dissertation.
• Usuku lokuthumela. Isho ukuthi umsebenzi wakho usuphelile nini.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zici ezibalulekile, ikhasi lesihloko livamise ukufaka inombolo kamazisi yakho yomfundi ukuze uhlonzwe esikhungweni sakho semfundo ephakeme, igama lomphathi wakho njengophawu lokubonga ngokuqondisa kwabo, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ilogo esemthethweni yenyuvesi yakho ukuze wengeze ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni idokhumenti yakho.

Ukubongwa noma isandulela

Isigaba sokubonga noma isethulo, nakuba ngokuvamile singadingeki, sisebenza njengendawo yokubonga labo ababe nesandla ohambweni lwakho lokushicilela. Lokhu kungaqukatha:

• Abaphathi nabeluleki ukuze bathole isiqondiso nokwesekwa.
• Abahlanganyeli bocwaningo abanikele ngedatha ebalulekile noma imininingwane.
• Abangane nomndeni abanikeza ukusekela okungokomzwelo nokungokoqobo.
• Noma yibaphi abanye abantu noma amaqembu abambe iqhaza enqubweni yakho yocwaningo.

Kwamanye ama-dissertation, ukubonga kwakho kungase kufakwe esigabeni sesandulelo, lapho unganikeza khona isifinyezo esifushane noma umongo wocwaningo lwakho.

I-Dissertation abstract: Uhlolojikelele olufushane

I-abstract ye-dissertation yakho isifinyezo esifushane kodwa esinamandla esinikeza isifinyezo somsebenzi wakho wonke. Imvamisa, isukela kumagama ayi-150 kuye kwangama-300 ubude. Ngaphandle kobufushane bayo, ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekwethuleni ucwaningo lwakho kubafundi.

Kungcono ukubhala i-abstract yakho ngemva kokuqeda incwadi, uqinisekisa ukuthi ibonisa ngokunembile konke okuqukethwe. I-abstract ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:

• Uhlaka lwesihloko sakho esikhulu socwaningo kanye nezinjongo.
• Incazelo emfushane yezindlela zocwaningo ezisetshenzisiwe.
• Isifinyezo semiphumela eyinhloko noma imiphumela.
• Isitatimende seziphetho zakho zizonke.

Lesi sigaba siwukuxhumana kokuqala izethameli zakho ezinakho nomsebenzi wakho, sethula umbono ocacile nesifushane wocwaningo lwakho.

Ukuhlelwa kwedokhumenti nokubalulekile kokufometha

I-Dissertation yakho ayiwona nje umbukiso wocwaningo lwakho kodwa futhi ikhombisa ukunaka kwakho imininingwane namakhono enhlangano. Amadokhumenti asebenzayo kanye nokufometha kubalulekile ukuze wethule umsebenzi wakho ngendlela ecacile, enobuchwepheshe. Ake singene ezidingweni zokuhlela nokufometha i-dissertation yakho, sihlanganise izici ezifana nethebula lokuqukethwe, uhlu lwezibalo namathebula, nokuningi.

Okuqukethwe

Ithebula lakho lokuqukethwe lisebenza njengomhlahlandlela wocwaningo lwakho, libhala ngokucacile isahluko ngasinye, izihlokwana zaso, nezinombolo zamakhasi ahambisanayo. Lokhu akuhlinzeki nje ngokubukeza okuhlelekile komsebenzi wakho kodwa futhi kusiza nasekuzulazuleni kalula ngedokhumenti yakho.

Kubalulekile ukufaka zonke izigaba eziyinhloko zocwaningo lwakho kuthebula lokuqukethwe, njengezithasiselo. Ukuze kube lula nokuvumelana, sebenzisa izici ezifana nokukhiqiza ithebula okuzenzakalelayo kusofthiwe yokucubungula amagama, ugxile ekufakeni izihloko ezibalulekile (ngokujwayelekile ileveli 2 kanye no-3) ukuze ugcine ukucaca ngaphandle kokulayisha okuningi.

Uhlu lwamathebula nezibalo

Ocwaningweni lwakho, uhlu olulungiselelwe kahle lwezibalo namathebula lungathuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomfundi. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi wakho unothe ngedatha ebonakalayo. Nansi indlela ezuzisa ngayo idokhumenti yakho:

• Ukuhamba okulula. Abafundi bangathola ngokushesha amagrafu athile, amashadi, noma izithombe, okwenza ushicilelo lwakho lusebenziseke kalula.
• Ireferensi ebonakalayo. Isebenza njengenkomba ebonakalayo, enikeza isifinyezo esisheshayo sakho konke okuqukethwe okuyisithombe.
• Inhlangano. Isiza ukugcina ukubukeka okuhlelekile nokuchwepheshile, okubonisa ukucophelela kocwaningo lwakho.
• uMhloli. Khulisa ukufinyeleleka kwabafundi abangase babheke ezibukweni ngaphambi kokungena embhalweni.

Ukudala lolu hlu kuqondile kusofthiwe efana ne-Microsoft Word, usebenzisa amathuluzi afana nesici esithi 'Faka Amazwibela'. Yize kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kufaka phakathi lolu hlu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukucaca nomthelela wocwaningo lwakho.

Uhlu lwezifinyezo

Ukufaka uhlu lwezifinyezo ku-dissertation yakho kuyasiza uma usebenzisa amatemu amaningi akhethekile. Hlela lolu hlu ngama-alfabhethi ukuze wenze kube lula kubafundi ukuqonda izifinyezo ozisebenzisile. Lolu hlu luwusizo ekugcineni umbhalo wakho ucacile futhi ulungele ukufunda, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangalwazi kahle ulimi oluthile lwesihloko sakho.

Uluhlu

Iglosari iyisengezo esibaluleke kakhulu ku-dissertation yakho, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganisa amagama akhethekile ahlukahlukene. Lesi sigaba kufanele sibhalwe ngezinhlamvu ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa futhi siqukathe izincazelo ezimfushane noma izincazelo zethemu ngalinye. Ngokunikeza lokhu, uqinisekisa ukuthi incwadi yakho yokucwaninga ihlala ifinyeleleka kubabukeli abaningi, kuhlanganisa nalabo okungenzeka bangabi ochwepheshe emkhakheni wakho othize wokufunda. Kuyasiza ukucacisa i-jargon eyinkimbinkimbi, yenze ucwaningo lwakho luqondakale futhi luhehe.

Ilungiselela ukwethulwa kocwaningo lwakho

Isingeniso siyithuba lakho lokujabulisa izithameli zakho futhi ubeke inkundla yocwaningo lwakho. Isebenza njengesango, eholela umfundi enhliziyweni yomsebenzi wakho. Nakhu okufaka phakathi isingeniso esisebenzayo:

• Sethula isihloko sakho socwaningo. Qala ngokwethula isihloko sakho socwaningo. Nikeza ulwazi lwangemuva olubalulekile ukuze usize abafundi baqonde umongo nokubaluleka kocwaningo lwakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imibono yomlando, izimpikiswano zamanje, namathiyori afanelekile.
• Ukukhawulela ububanzi. Chaza ngokucacile imikhawulo yocwaningo lwakho. Yiziphi izingxenye zesihloko ozozihlola, futhi yini ozoyishiya? Lokhu kusiza ukugxila ekufundeni kwakho futhi kuqondise izethameli zakho kulokho okufanele zikulindele.
• Ukubuyekeza ucwaningo olukhona. Xoxa ngesimo samanje socwaningo emkhakheni wakho. Gqamisa izifundo ezibalulekile, phawula izikhala ezikhona, futhi ubonise ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uxhumeka kanjani futhi wandise indikimba ekhona yolwazi.
• Ukusho imibuzo nezinjongo zocwaningo. Yisho ngokucacile imibuzo yocwaningo ohlose ukuyiphendula noma izinjongo ofuna ukuzifinyelela. Lokhu kunikeza umhlahlandlela wophenyo lwakho futhi kusetha okulindelekile kokutholile.
• Iveza ukwakheka kwe-dissertation. Chaza kafushane ukuthi i-dissertation yakho ihlelwa kanjani. Lokhu kubuka konke kusiza abafundi ukuthi bazulazule emsebenzini wakho futhi baqonde ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye inikela kanjani ekulandiseni kukonke.

Khumbula, isingeniso kufanele sibe mnandi futhi sifundise, sinikeze ukubuka kuqala okuncane kodwa okujabulisayo kocwaningo lwakho. Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, abafundi bakho kufanele baqonde ngokucacile ukuthi ucwaningo lwakho lumayelana nani, kungani lubalulekile, nokuthi uzolubheka kanjani.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi

Ekwenzeni ucwaningo, i Ukubuyekeza incwadi iyisici esiyisisekelo. Ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukuqonda okujulile komsebenzi wezemfundo osewenziwe kakade esihlokweni sakho. Lokhu kubandakanya inqubo ehlelekile, eqinisekisa ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwakho kubanzi futhi kuhlangana nezinjongo zakho zocwaningo.

Izinyathelo kule nqubo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlonza izincwadi ezifanele. Thola izincwadi nezindatshana zezemfundo ezihambisana nesihloko sakho socwaningo.
• Ihlola ukwethembeka komthombo. Ukuhlola ubuqiniso nokwethembeka kwale mithombo.
• Ukuhlaziywa komthombo okujulile. Ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele komthombo ngamunye, kugxile ekuhlobaneni kwawo nekhwalithi.
• Ihlanganisa izixhumanisi. Ukuhlonza izixhumanisi phakathi kwemithombo, njengezingqikithi, amaphethini, umehluko, noma izindawo ezingahloliwe.

Ukubuyekezwa kwemibhalo kungaphezu nje kokufinyezwa kocwaningo olukhona. Kufanele yethule indaba ehlelekile echaza isidingo socwaningo lwakho. Izinjongo zayo zihlanganisa ukubhekana nezikhala zolwazi, ukusebenzisa imibono emisha, kanye nokuphakamisa izixazululo noma imibono emisha ezingxoxweni eziqhubekayo.

Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela, uhlole, futhi uhlanganise izincwadi, ubeka isisekelo esiqinile socwaningo lwakho. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwesifundo sakho futhi kusihlanganise nengxoxo ebanzi yezemfundo, kukhombisa umnikelo walo oyingqayizivele.

Uhlaka lwemibono

Uhlaka lwethiyori locwaningo lwakho luvame ukuvela ekubuyekezweni kwakho kwezincwadi. Yilapho unikeza khona imininingwane futhi uhlola amathiyori abalulekile, imiqondo, namamodeli akha isisekelo socwaningo lwakho. Izindima zayo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ihlanganisa ucwaningo lwakho. Ukubeka isifundo sakho endaweni yezemfundo ekhona, ukusixhuma kumathiyori nemiqondo efanele.
• Indlela yocwaningo eyisiqondiso. Ukwazisa ukuhlela kanye nesakhiwo socwaningo lwakho ukuze luhambisane namathiyori ayisisekelo.

Lolu hlaka lubalulekile ngoba alunikezeli nje kuphela umongo wezemfundo ocwaningweni lwakho kodwa futhi luqondisa indlela yakho yokwenza izinto, lunikeze ukucaca kanye nesakhiwo.

Indlela yokucwaninga

The indlela Isahluko sephepha lakho locwaningo sibalulekile ekuchazeni ukuthi ucwaningo lwakho lwenziwa kanjani. Lesi sigaba asigcini nje ngokubeka izinqubo zakho zocwaningo kodwa futhi sibonisa ukwethembeka nokuba semthethweni kocwaningo lwakho. Kubalulekile ukuchaza izenzo zakho kulesi sahluko ngokucacile nangempumelelo ukuze ubonise ukuthi kungani indlela yakho iwuphendula ngempumelelo umbuzo wakho wocwaningo. Indlela yakho yokusebenza kufanele ihlanganise lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Indlela yocwaningo nezindlela. Cacisa ukuthi ngabe usebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa noma yekhwalithi, futhi ucacise izindlela zocwaningo ezisetshenzisiwe, ezifana nocwaningo noma inhlolovo.
• Amasu okuqoqa idatha. Chaza ukuthi uyiqoqe kanjani idatha yakho, noma ngabe ngezingxoxo, izinhlolovo, ukuhlolwa, noma ukuqaphela.
• Isilungiselelo socwaningo. Nikeza imininingwane mayelana nokuthi ucwaningo lwakho lwenziwe kuphi, nini, futhi nobani, unikeza umongo kudatha yakho.
• Amathuluzi nempahla. Faka kuhlu noma imaphi amathuluzi athile, isofthiwe, noma okokusebenza okusebenzisile, njengesofthiwe ethile yokuhlaziya idatha noma amathuluzi aselabhorethri.
• Izinqubo zokuhlaziya idatha. Chaza ukuthi uyihlaziye kanjani idatha eqoqiwe, usho amasu athile afana nokuhlaziywa kwetimu noma ukuhlola kwezibalo.
• Incazelo yendlela. Hlola ngokucophelela futhi uchaze izindlela ozikhethile, uchaze ukuthi kungani zifaneleka ezinhlosweni zakho zocwaningo.

Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuxhumanisa indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo emibuzweni yakho yocwaningo noma imibono ecatshangelwayo, ukhombise ukuthi izindlela ozikhethile zenzelwe kanjani ukwembula izimpendulo ozifunayo. Ngokuchaza kabanzi indlela yakho yokusebenza, awusekeli nje kuphela ukwethembeka kocwaningo lwakho kodwa futhi uhlinzeka ngomgwaqo wabanye abangase bafise ukuphindaphinda noma ukwakhela phezu kocwaningo lwakho esikhathini esizayo.

Ukwethulwa kwemiphumela yocwaningo

Ingxenye 'yemiphumela' yephepha lakho locwaningo kufanele iveze ngokucacile okutholwe ku-methodology yakho. Hlela lesi sigaba ngokunengqondo, cishe ngemibuzo emincane ethize, imibono eqanjiwe, noma amatimu ahlonziwe. Le ngxenye yephepha lakho ingeyokubika okuyiqiniso, ngakho gwema ukufaka noma yikuphi ukutolika okucabangelayo noma ukuphawula okuqagelayo.

Ifomethi yesigaba sakho semiphumela—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimele noma ihlanganiswe nengxoxo—iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuziphatha kwakho kwezemfundo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana neziqondiso zomnyango wakho ukuze uthole isakhiwo esithandwayo. Ngokuvamile, ocwaningweni lobuningi, imiphumela yethulwa ngokugqamile ngaphambi kokuba ijule ekuchazeni kwayo. Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zifakwe esigabeni sakho ‘semiphumela’ yilezi:

• Ukwethulwa kokutholakele. Cacisa ngokucacile umphumela ngamunye obalulekile kanye nezilinganiso zezibalo ezifanele njengezindlela, ukuhluka okujwayelekile, izibalo zokuhlola, namavelu we-p.
• Ukuhambisana komphumela. Bonisa kafushane ukuthi ukutholwa ngakunye kuhlobana kanjani nemibuzo yocwaningo lwakho noma imibono ecatshangelwayo, uphawule ukuthi i-hypothesis isekelwe noma cha.
• Ukubika okubanzi. Faka konke okutholiwe okuhlobene nemibuzo yocwaningo lwakho, ngisho naleyo obekungalindelekile noma ehlukile emicabangweni yakho yokuqala.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, njengedatha eluhlaza, uhlu lwemibuzo oluphelele, noma imibhalo yenhlolokhono, cabanga ukuwengeza kusithasiselo. Amathebula nezibalo ziyizinto ezifakiwe ezibalulekile uma zisiza ekucaciseni noma ekugqamiseni imiphumela yakho, kodwa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela ukuze kugcinwe ukugxila nokucaca.

Ngokwethula imiphumela yakho ngempumelelo, awugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa indlela yakho yocwaningo kodwa futhi ubeka isisekelo sengxoxo nokuhlaziya okulandelayo ephepheni lakho.

Ingxoxo

Ngemva kokwethulwa kocwaningo lwakho olutholile, isigaba esilandelayo esibalulekile ephepheni lakho ‘Ingxoxo.’ Le ngxenye inikeza inkundla yokuba uhlole ukubaluleka nemithelela ebanzi yalokho okutholile ocwaningweni. Kulapha lapho uzohumusha imiphumela yakho ngokuphelele, uxoxisane ngokuthi ihambisana kanjani nalokho okulindele ekuqaleni kanye nohlaka lwethiyori olusekelwe ezigabeni zangaphambili. Ukuxhumanisa emuva ezincwadini ozibuyekeze ngaphambilini kusiza ukwenza okutholile kube yingqikithi ngaphakathi kwendikimba ekhona yocwaningo emkhakheni wakho. Engxoxweni yakho, cabanga ukubhekana nalezi zici ezibalulekile:

• Imiphumela yokutolika. Ithini incazelo ejulile yalokho okutholile? Banikela kanjani olwazini olukhona emkhakheni wakho?
• Ukubaluleka kwemiphumela. Kungani imiphumela yakho ibalulekile? Zinamuphi umthelela ekuqondeni isihloko sakho socwaningo?
• Ukuvuma ukulinganiselwa. Iyini imikhawulo yemiphumela yakho? Le mikhawulo ingaba nomthelela kanjani ekuchazeni nasekuhlobaneni kokutholile?
• Ukuhlola imiphumela engalindelekile. Uma uthola noma yimiphi imiphumela emangazayo, nikeza izincazelo ezingaba khona. Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokuhumusha lokhu okutholakele?

Ngokuhlolisisa le mibuzo, awubonisi nje ukuqonda okujulile kocwaningo lwakho kodwa futhi ubonisa ukuthi lungena futhi lunikela kanjani engxoxweni ebanzi yezemfundo.

Isiphetho: Ukufingqa kanye nokuzindla ngemiphumela yocwaningo

Ekuphetheni kocwaningo lwakho, inhloso yakho enkulu ukuphendula kafushane umbuzo obalulekile wocwaningo, unikeze umfundi wakho ukuqonda okufanelekile kwempikiswano yakho eyinhloko kanye negalelo ucwaningo lwakho oluwenzile emkhakheni.

Ngokuya ngokuziphatha kwakho kwezemfundo, isiphetho singaba ingxenye emfushane ngaphambi kwengxoxo noma isahluko sokugcina sencwadi yakho. Lapha yilapho ufingqa khona lokho okutholile, uzindle ngohambo lwakho locwaningo, futhi uphakamise nemizila yokuhlola okuzayo. Isakhiwo nokugxila kwesiphetho sakho kungase kwehluke, kodwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:

• Ifinyeza okutholakele okubalulekile. Khuluma kafushane okutholakele okuyinhloko kocwaningo lwakho.
• Ukucabanga ngocwaningo. Yabelana ngemininingwane ezuziwe nokuthi ikulolonge kanjani ukuqonda kwakho isihloko.
• Incoma ucwaningo lwangomuso. Khomba izindawo ezingase ziphenywe ucwaningo lwakho oluvulile.
• Igqamisa ukubaluleka kocwaningo. Cacisa ukubaluleka komsebenzi wakho kanye nemithelela yawo ensimini.

Isiphetho sakho akufanele nje sihlanganise yonke imicu yocwaningo lwakho kuphela kodwa futhi sigqamise isidingo nokufaneleka kwalo. Yithuba lakho lokugcizelela ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olusha noma umbono owethulwe ucwaningo lwakho nokuthi lusibeka kanjani isisekelo sokuqhubeka nesifundo emkhakheni wakho. Ngokushiya umbono ohlala njalo wokubaluleka nomthelela ongaba khona womsebenzi wakho, uzibophezela abafundi bakho futhi ubambe iqhaza enkulumweni yezemfundo eqhubekayo.

Ukuvikela dissertation yakho

Uma incwadi yakho ebhaliwe isigunyaziwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo esokuvikela, okubandakanya ukwethulwa ngomlomo komsebenzi wakho ekomitini lakho. Lesi yisigaba esibucayi lapho uzo:

• Yethula umsebenzi wakho. Chaza izici ezibalulekile ze-dissertation yakho, ugqamise okutholile ocwaningweni lwakho kanye negalelo lakho.
• Phendula imibuzo yekomidi. Zibandakanye kuseshini ye-Q&A lapho amalungu ekomidi ezobuza mayelana nezici ezahlukahlukene zocwaningo lwakho.

Ngemuva kokuzivikela, ikomidi lizokukhombisa futhi likwazise ngokudlula kwakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kulesi sigaba, izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu nge-dissertation yakho kufanele ngabe sezilungisiwe ngaphambilini. Ukuzivikela ngokuvamile kusebenza njengokuvuma okusemthethweni kokuqedwa komsebenzi wakho kanye nethuba lempendulo eyakhayo, esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kokugcina noma ukuhlola.

Ukushicilelwa nokwabelana ngocwaningo

Njengoba usuka ekuqedeni ucwaningo lwakho uye ekushicileleni ucwaningo lwakho, kubalulekile ukuzulazula enqubweni yokushicilela ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, kusukela ekukhetheni ijenali efanele ukuya ekusingatheni izimiso zokuziphatha. Ithebula elingezansi lichaza kafushane lezi zigaba, ligqamisa izinyathelo okudingeka uzithathe kanye nezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele esinyathelweni ngasinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhambo lokushicilela olubushelelezi noluyimpumelelo.

Stage	Izenzo ezibalulekile	Ukubhekelwa
Ukukhetha amajenali afanele	• Thola amajenali ahambisana nocwaningo lwakho. • Cabangela izici zomthelela nezethameli. • Nquma phakathi kokufinyelela okuvulekile nokushicilela okuvamile.	• Ukuhambisana nesihloko. • Ukufinyelela kanye nedumela lejenali. • Izindleko nokufinyeleleka kokushicilela.
Inqubo yokuthumela	• Lungiselela futhi ufushanise i-dissertation yakho ukuze ishicilelwe. • Landela imihlahlandlela ethile yokufometha nokuhambisa. • Bhala incwadi yekhava ephoqayo.	• Ukuzibophezela kumazinga ejenali. • Ukucaca kanye nomthelela wokwethulwa kocwaningo. • Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kokubaluleka kocwaningo.
Ukunqoba izinselelo	• Zibandakanye nenqubo yokubuyekezwa kontanga. • Phendula ngendlela eyakhayo ekunqatshweni. • Yiba nesineke ngomugqa wesikhathi oshicilelwe.	• Ukuvuleleka kwempendulo nezibuyekezo. • Amandla lapho ebhekene nokwaliwa. • Ukuqonda uhlobo oludla isikhathi lokushicilela kwezemfundo.
Ukucabangela ukuziphatha	• Qinisekisa okwangempela kanye nokucashunwa okufanele. • Chaza ngokusobala ubunikazi kanye nokwazisa.	• Ukugwema ukukopela. • Ukuqashelwa kokuziphatha kweminikelo.

Ukuqedela ushicilelo lwakho locwaningo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ohambweni lwakho lokufunda. Imihlahlandlela ekuthebula yakhelwe ukwenza lula le nqubo. Isigaba ngasinye, kusukela ekukhethweni kwejenali kuya ekucatshangelweni kokuziphatha, siyisihluthulelo sokwabelana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi wakho nomphakathi obanzi wezemfundo. Sondela le nqubo ngokunakekela nangokunaka imininingwane ukuze ushicilele ngempumelelo ucwaningo lwakho futhi ufake isandla emkhakheni wakho.

Iphothula i-dissertation yakho

Ngaphambi kokuphothula i-dissertation yakho, izici ezithile zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nobuqotho bayo kwezemfundo. Nansi inkomba emfushane yalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile.

Uhlu lwezithenjwa

Uhlu oluphelele lwereferensi luyimfuneko kusihloko sakho. Lesi sigaba sazisa imithombo oye wayisebenzisa, ukuvikela kuyo ukubekezela. Ukuvumelana kwesitayela sokucaphuna kubalulekile. Ukuthi usebenzisa i-MLA, APA, AP, Chicago, noma esinye isitayela, kufanele sihlangane ngaphakathi kwemihlahlandlela yomnyango wakho. Isitayela sengcaphuno ngasinye sinemithetho yaso yokufometha ehlukile, ngakho ukugcina le mininingwane kubalulekile.

Lapha ungabheka esinye sezindatshana zethu, esimayelana ngokusebenzisa kahle izingcaphuno ekubhaleni.

Izithasiselo

Indikimba enkulu ye-dissertation yakho kufanele ibhekane ngqo nombuzo wakho wocwaningo ngendlela eqondile nefushane. Ukugcina lokhu kucaca, izinto ezengeziwe zingafakwa kuma-appendices. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo oyinhloko uhlala uhlanzekile kuyilapho unikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo olubalulekile. Izinto ezivame ukufakwa kuma-appendices yilezi:

• Okulotshiwe kwengxoxo. Amarekhodi anemininingwane yezingxoxo ezenziwa phakathi nocwaningo lwakho.
• Imibuzo yocwaningo. Amakhophi ohlu lwemibuzo noma izinhlolovo ezisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa idatha.
• Idatha enemininingwane. Amasethi edatha abanzi noma ayinkimbinkimbi asekela okutholile kodwa amakhulu kakhulu kumbhalo oyinhloko.
• Amadokhumenti engeziwe. Noma imaphi amanye amadokhumenti abalulekile aneqhaza ocwaningweni lwakho kodwa angabalulekile ukuthi afakwe endikimbeni enkulu.

Ngokusebenzisa izithasiselo zalezi zinto zokusebenza, uyaqinisekisa ukuthi incwadi yakho yocwaningo ihlala igxile futhi ikulungele ukufunda.

Ukuhlola nokuhlela

Izinga lokubhala kwakho libaluleke njengokuqukethwe. Nikeza isikhathi esanele sokuhlela kahle nokuhlola amaphutha. Amaphutha egrama or typos kungaphazamisa kakhulu ukwethembeka kwe-dissertation yakho. Uma ucabangela iminyaka etshalwe ocwaningweni lwakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi incwadi yakho yokucwaninga iphucuziwe futhi ayinaphutha. Amasevisi okuhlela ochwepheshe, njengalawo anikezwa ngu yesikhulumi sethu, kungaba amathuluzi abalulekile okuthuthukisa i-dissertation yakho iphelele.

Isiphetho

Ukuphetha incwadi yakho yokucwaninga kuwuphawu olubalulekile ohambweni lwakho lwezemfundo. Kuyinkomba yokuzikhandla kwakho, amakhono okucwaninga, nokuzibophezela emkhakheni wakho. Isigaba ngasinye, kusukela ekubuyekezweni kwezincwadi okuningiliziwe kuya ezingxoxweni ezibucayi, sinikela emsebenzini wokufunda obanzi nonokuqonda. Khumbula, i-dissertation yakho akuyona nje imfuneko ye-PhD yakho; kuwumnikelo emkhakheni wakho ongakhuthaza futhi wazise ucwaningo lwangomuso. Njengoba uphothula umsebenzi wakho, kusukela ekuhloleni amaphutha kuya ekufuneni ukuhlela okuphrofeshinali, kwenze lokho unomuzwa wokufeza okuthile nokuzethemba emthelela ucwaningo lwakho oluzoba nawo. Lokhu akukona nje ukuphela kwesahluko esibalulekile empilweni yakho yezemfundo kodwa futhi ukuqala kwekusasa elithembisayo njengomuntu onikelayo emhlabeni wolwazi.