Ngisho noma ungalizwanga leli gama ngaphambi kokuhumusha ukukopisha kuyindlela entsha abantu abayisebenzisayo ukukopisha umsebenzi obhaliwe womunye umuntu. Le ndlela ihlanganisa:
- Ukuthatha okuqukethwe okubhaliwe.
- Ukulihumushela kolunye ulimi.
- Ngethemba lokunciphisa amathuba okuthi ukutholwa kokukopela.
Isisekelo sokukopisha okuhunyushwayo sisekucabangeni kokuthi lapho i-athikili icutshungulwa ngohlelo oluzenzakalelayo, amanye amagama ayo azoshintshwa. Lokhu kwenza kube mancane amathuba okuthi izinhlelo zokuhlonza zizokumaka njengomsebenzi okopishiwe.
Izibonelo zokuhumusha ngokukopa
Ukuze uqonde imiphumela yezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezizenzakalelayo kukhwalithi yombhalo, sidale izibonelo ezimbalwa. Ukwehluka, ikakhulukazi ekwakhekeni kwemisho nohlelo lolimi, kwabonakala ngokushesha. Amathebula angezansi abonisa isinyathelo ngasinye kule nqubo, abonisa indlela imisho yokuqala eshintsha ngayo phakathi nalokhu kuhunyushwa.
Isibonelo 1:
| Isinyathelo | Umusho / Ukuhumusha |
| Umusho wangempela | "Isimo sezulu esibi ngo-Okthoba saphawula ukuthi isizini yebhola isisebenza ngokugcwele. Abalandeli abaningi babambe igiya leqembu abalithandayo, baqonda emdlalweni, futhi bajabulela usuku oluhle lokuzulazula." |
| Isevisi yokuhumusha ezenzakalelayo iye kusi-Spanish | "El tiempo paso ligero de octubre marcó que la temporada de fútbol fue en pleno efecto. Muchos abalandeli agarraron engranajes de su equipo favorito, se dirigió a la mesa y disfrutaron de un maravilloso día de chupar rueda." |
| Isevisi yokuhumusha ezenzakalelayo ibuyela esiNgisini | "Isimo sezulu esishisayo ngo-Okthoba siphawule ukuthi isizini yebhola isisebenza ngokugcwele. Abalandeli abaningi babambe igiya leqembu abalithandayo, baya etafuleni, futhi bajabulela usuku oluhle lokulandelanisa." |
Isibonelo 2:
| Isinyathelo | Umusho / Ukuhumusha |
| Umusho wangempela | “Abalimi bendawo bakhathazekile ngokuthi isomiso sakamuva sizophazamisa izitshalo zabo nendlela yabo yokuziphilisa.” |
| Isevisi yokuhumusha ngokuzenzakalelayo kwisiJalimane | "Die lokalen Bauern sind besorgt, dass die jüngste Dürre ihre Ernten und Lebensunterhalt negativ beeinflussen wird." |
| Isevisi yokuhumusha ezenzakalelayo ibuyela esiNgisini | "Indawo abalimi banovalo lokuthi ukomisa kokugcina isivuno sabo kanye nempilo yokuphila kuzoba nomthelela omubi." |
Njengoba ubona, ikhwalithi yokuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo ayihambisani futhi ngokuvamile iyasilela kulokho okulindelekile. Lokhu kuhumushwa akugcini nje ngokuhlupheka ngenxa yesakhiwo semisho esingesihle kanye nohlelo lolimi, kodwa futhi kusengozini yokuguqula incazelo yasekuqaleni, okungase kudukise abafundi, noma ukudlulisa ulwazi olungalungile. Nakuba kulula, izinsizakalo ezinjalo azithembekile ekulondolozeni ingqikithi yombhalo obalulekile. Ngesinye isikhathi ukuhumusha kungase kwanele, kodwa okulandelayo kungase kungaqondakali ngokuphelele. Lokhu kugcizelela imikhawulo nezingozi zokuthembela kuphela kumasevisi okuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukutholwa kokukopisha kokuhumusha
Izinhlelo zokuhumusha ezisheshayo ziya ngokuya ziduma ngenxa yobulula bazo kanye nesivinini. Nokho, basekude nokuphelela. Nazi ezinye izindawo lapho ngokuvamile zihluleka khona:
- Isakhiwo somusho esingesihle. Ukuhumusha kuvame ukuphumela emishweni engenzi mqondo kangako olimini okuhunyushelwa kulo.
- Izinkinga zohlelo lolimi. Ukuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo kuvame ukukhiqiza umbhalo onamaphutha egrama isikhulumi somdabu esingeke siwenzile.
- Amaphutha e-idiomatic. Imisho nezisho ngokuvamile azihumushi kahle, okuholela emishweni engalungile noma edukisayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi abantu ngabanye basebenzisa lezi zinhlelo zokuhumusha ezizenzakalelayo ukuze bahlanganyele “ekukopini kokuhumusha.” Yize lezi zinhlelo zidlulisa umlayezo oyisisekelo ngokwanele, zinenkinga yokumatanisa ulimi ngqo. Kwethulwa izindlela ezintsha zokuhlonza ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ukuhlonza umsebenzi okungenzeka ukuthi ukokotelwe.
Njengamanje, azikho izindlela ezithembekile zokubona ukukopela kokuhumusha. Nokho, izixazululo zizovela maduze nje. Abacwaningi endaweni yethu ye-Plag bazama izindlela ezintsha ezimbalwa, futhi kwenziwa inqubekelaphambili enkulu. Ungakushiyi ukukopela kokuhumusha emisebenzini yakho—kungase kubonakale ngaso leso sikhathi lapho uhambisa iphepha lakho.
Isiphetho
| Ukukopela kokuhumusha kuwukukhathazeka okukhulayo okusebenzisa ubuthakathaka ezinsizeni zokuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo. Nakuba lezi zinsizakalo zingase zibe lula, zikude nokwethenjwa, ngokuvamile zihlanekezela izincazelo zangempela futhi ziholele emaphutheni ohlelo. Izihlonzi zamanje zokukopela zisaqhubekela phambili ukubamba lolu hlobo olusha lokukopisha, ngakho-ke kuwukuzama okuyingozi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kunconywa ukuthi uqaphe lapho usebenzisa ukuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo ngezizathu ezibalulekile noma zokuziphatha. |
