Ukucwasa, ngokuvamile ebhekwa njengokwephulwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kuzo zombili izigaba zezemfundo nezobuchwepheshe, ingabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye enesethi yayo yemithelela. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukucacisa lezi zinhlobo zokukopela, unikeze ukuqonda okucacile kokuthi kusho ukuthini ukukopela nokuthi kuhluka kanjani ekuveleni kwakho. Kusukela ezimweni ezingacacile zokubeka amagama ngaphandle ingcaphuno efanele ezenzweni ezicace kakhudlwana zokukopisha yonke imisebenzi, sihlola inqwaba yokukopela. Ukubona nokuqonda lezi zinhlobo kuzosiza ekugwemeni izingibe ezivamile kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bomsebenzi wakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezemfundo, ucwaningo, nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudala okuqukethwe.
Kuyini ukukopela?
I-Plagiarism isho isenzo sokwethula umsebenzi womunye umuntu noma imibono njengeyakho, ngaphandle kokwazisa okufanele. Lo mkhuba ongenasimilo awuhlanganisi nje kuphela ukukopisha umsebenzi womunye ngokuqondile ngaphandle kwemvume kodwa nokuphinda uhlele kabusha owakho owawuthumele ngaphambili ezabelweni ezintsha. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zokukopela, ngayinye ibalulekile ngokwalo. Lapha sihlola lezi zinhlobo:
- Ukukopela okuqondile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukopishwa kwezwi nezwi komsebenzi womunye ngaphandle kokucaphuna.
- Ukuzikopa. Kwenzeka lapho umuntu ephinda esebenzisa umsebenzi wakhe wangaphambilini futhi ewuveza njengento entsha ngaphandle kokunikeza ikhredithi kowokuqala.
- Ukukopela kukaMose. Lolu hlobo lubandakanya ukuhlanganisa imibono noma umbhalo ovela emithonjeni eyahlukene uwenze umsebenzi omusha ngaphandle kwesimemezelo esifanele.
- Ukukopa ngephutha. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu ehluleka ukucaphuna imithombo noma ukubeka amagama ngendlela engafanele ngenxa yokunganaki noma ukuntula ulwazi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukopa kufana nokweba kwengqondo. Imisebenzi yezemfundo neyokudala imvamisa iwumphumela wocwaningo olunzulu kanye nokusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha, ezitshalwa ngenani elikhulu. Ukusebenzisa kabi le misebenzi akuphuli izindinganiso zokuziphatha kuphela kodwa kungaholela emiphumeleni engathi sína kwezemfundo nezomthetho.
Izinhlobo zokukopa
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukopela kubalulekile ekubhaleni kwezemfundo nakwezobuchwepheshe. Akukhona nje ngokukopisha umbhalo igama negama; ukukopela kungase kuthathe izindlela eziningi, ezinye zihluke kakhulu kunezinye. Lesi sigaba sidingida ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokukopela, kusukela ekubekeni amazwi ngaphandle kokucaphuna okufanele kuye ekucaphuneni ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokwazisa umthombo. Uhlobo ngalunye luboniswa ngezibonelo zokucacisa ukuthi yini ehlanganisa ukukopela nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushintsha kancane imibono yomunye umuntu noma ukukopisha ngokucacile izigaba eziphelele, ukwazi lezi zinhlobo kuzokusiza ugcine umsebenzi wakho uthembekile futhi ugweme amaphutha amakhulu okuziphatha. Ake sibheke izinhlobo zokukopela eduze.
Ukubeka ngamafuphi ngaphandle kwengcaphuno
Ukuchaza amagama ngaphandle kokucaphuna kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokukopela. Abaningi benza iphutha bacabanga ukuthi bangasebenzisa umsebenzi womunye njengowabo ngokumane baguqule amagama emshweni.
Ngokwesibonelo:
Umbhalo womthombo: "Ukuqhubeka kukaGabriel okuhlaba umxhwele kubandakanya ukuqeda i-ISIS e-Iraq, ukubuyisela izingulule emhlabeni wonke, nokuqeda isikweletu sezwe."
- Ukuhanjiswa komfundi (akulungile): UGabriel uqede isikweletu sikazwelonke futhi wabhubhisa i-ISIS e-Iraq.
- Ukuhanjiswa komfundi (kulungile): UGabriel uqede isikweletu sikazwelonke futhi wabhubhisa i-ISIS e-Iraq (Berkland 37).
Qaphela ukuthi isibonelo esiyiso siwubeka kanjani ngenye indlela umthombo bese sengeza umthombo kumatende ekugcineni komusho. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba noma ubeka umbono ngamazwi akho, umbono wokuqala usengowombhali ongumthombo. Ingcaphuno ibanika isikweletu esifanele futhi ugwema ukukopela.
Izingcaphuno eziqondile ngaphandle kokucaphuna
Ukukopela okuqondile okuqondile nakho kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokukopela futhi kubonakala kalula isheke lokukopela.
Ngokwesibonelo:
Umbhalo womthombo: "Inkulumo ka-Alexandra's State of the Union ngoLwesine ikhuthaze iRussia ne-United States ukuthi ziqale kabusha izingxoxo zokuthula zomhlaba wonke."
- Ukuhanjiswa komfundi (akulungile): Ubudlelwano baseRussia ne-United States buyathuthuka. Inkulumo ka-Alexandra yeState of the Union ngoLwesine ikhuthaze iRussia ne-United States ukuthi ziphinde ziqalise izingxoxo zokuthula zomhlaba wonke eziyimpumelelo..
- Ukuhanjiswa komfundi (kulungile): Ukukhishwa kwabezindaba kwe-White House kuthe "inkulumo ka-Alexandra's State of the Union ngoLwesine ikhuthaze iRussia ne-United States ukuthi ziqale kabusha izingxoxo zokuthula zomhlaba wonke", ezibe yimpumelelo (State of the Union).
Phawula ukuthi ekuhambiseni okulungile kwethulwa kanjani umthombo wengcaphuno eqondile, ingxenye ecashuniwe ifakwe ezimpawu zokucaphuna, futhi umthombo ucashunwe ekugcineni. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukucaphuna amazwi omuntu ngqo ngaphandle kokumncoma kuwukukopela. Ukusebenzisa izingcaphuno nokucaphuna umthombo kubonisa ukuthi amagama okuqala avelaphi futhi kunikeza udumo kumbhali wokuqala, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukukopa.
Ikhophi ngqo yomsebenzi womunye umuntu
Lolu hlobo lokukopela lubandakanya ukukopisha umsebenzi womunye umuntu ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwezinguquko. Nakuba kungavamile, ikhophi ephelele yomsebenzi womunye iyenzeka. Amathuluzi okuthola ukukopela asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlonzeni izimo ezinjalo, njengoba eqhathanisa okuqukethwe okuthunyelwe ngokumelene nemithombo eminingi kuwebhu nokunye okuthunyelwe.
Ukukopisha umsebenzi womunye wonke kuwuhlobo olubucayi lokukopa futhi kulingana nokweba okuqondile. Kuthathwa njengecala elibi kakhulu lezemfundo nelobuhlakani futhi lingaholela emiphumeleni enzima, okuhlanganisa nokuthathelwa izinyathelo zomthetho. Izenzo ezinjalo zivame ukubhekana nezinhlawulo ezinzima kakhulu, kusukela ekuqeqeshweni kwezemfundo kuya emiphumeleni yezomthetho ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-copyright.
Ukuvula umsebenzi omdala wephrojekthi entsha
Izabelo zesikole nomsebenzi ziklanyelwe ukuba zibe izinqubo zokudala, ezikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe okusha kunokuthunyelwa kabusha komsebenzi odalwe ngaphambilini. Ukuhambisa umsebenzi owudalele umsebenzi omusha kuthathwa njengokuzikopa wena. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi ngamunye kulindeleke ukuthi ube owokuqala futhi uhluke ezimfuneko zawo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kwamukelekile ukusebenzisa noma ukwandisa ocwaningweni lwakho lwangaphambilini noma ukubhala, inqobo nje uma ukucaphuna kahle, njengoba ubungenza kunoma yimuphi omunye umthombo. Lokhu okucashuniwe okulungile kukhombisa lapho umsebenzi wangempela wavela khona futhi kwenza kucace ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wangaphambilini usetshenziswa kanjani kuphrojekthi entsha.
Ukukopa kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu
Ukukopa okuqukethwe kufana nokweba. Amaphepha amaningi ezifundo nemisebenzi yokudala ihilela ucwaningo olunzulu nokudala, okuwanika inani elibalulekile. Ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi njengowakho kuyicala elibi. Naphezu kwezinhlobo zokukopa, imiphumela ivame ukuba mibi. Nansi indlela imikhakha eyahlukene ekusingatha ngayo ukukopela:
- Izijeziso zezemfundo. Amanyuvesi namakolishi e-United States abeka izinhlawulo eziqinile zokukopela. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukufeyila isifundo, ukumiswa, noma ukuxoshwa, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokukopela. Lokhu kungase kuthinte imfundo yakusasa yomfundi namathuba emisebenzi.
- Imiphumela yobungcweti. Abaqashi bangase baxoshe abasebenzi abakopela, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuxwayisa kusengaphambili. Lokhu kungalimaza isithunzi somuntu sochwepheshe kanye nethuba lokuqashwa esikhathini esizayo.
- Izenzo zomthetho. Abadali boqobo bokuqukethwe okukotshiwe bangathatha izinyathelo zomthetho ngokumelene nomkopishi. Lokhu kungaholela emacaleni futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isikhathi sejele.
- Imiphumela yebhizinisi. Izinkampani ezibanjwe zishicilela okuqukethwe okukotshiwe zingabhekana nokugxekwa abanye, izinyathelo zomthetho ezingaba khona, kanye nokulimaza isithunzi sazo.
Ukuze kugwenywe le miphumela, abantu ngabanye kanye namabhizinisi kufanele bahlole umsebenzi wabo ukuthi bayakopela futhi baqinisekise ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho nezokuziphatha. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo kanye nokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukopela kungavimbela le miphumela emibi.
Isiphetho
| Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukopela akusona nje isidingo semfundo kodwa kuyimpilo yobungcweti. Kusukela ekuchazeni okucashile ngaphandle kwengcaphuno kuya ezenzweni ezisobala kakhulu njengokukopisha yonke imisebenzi noma ukuthumela umsebenzi omdala njengomusha, uhlobo ngalunye lokukopela luqukethe imithelela ebalulekile yokuziphatha kanye nemiphumela engaba khona. Lo mhlahlandlela uye wazulazula kulezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zokukopela, unikeza imininingwane ekuhlonzweni nasekugwemeni kwazo. Khumbula, ukugcina umsebenzi wakho uthembekile kuncike ekhonweni lakho lokubona nokugwema lawa maphutha. Noma ngabe usesikhundleni semfundo ephakeme, ucwaningo, noma yimuphi umkhakha wobuciko, ukuqonda okujulile kwalezi zinhlobo zokukopela kuyisihluthulelo sokusekela izindinganiso zokuziphatha kanye nokuvikela ukwethembeka kwakho kochwepheshe. Ngokuhlala uqaphile futhi unolwazi, ungaba neqhaza kusiko lokwethembeka nelokusuka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhuluma ngokwemfundo. |
