Wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani obeka imithetho ye-AI technologies eyakhula ngokubumba umhlaba wethu? I-European Union (EU) uhola icala ngoMthetho we-AI, isinyathelo sokuqala esihloselwe ukuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha kwe-AI. Cabanga nge-EU njengokubeka isiteji somhlaba jikelele sokulawulwa kwe-AI. Isiphakamiso sabo sakamuva, i-AI Act, singashintsha kakhulu isimo sezobuchwepheshe.
Kungani kufanele, ikakhulukazi njengabafundi kanye nezingcweti ezizayo, sinakekele? Umthetho we-AI umele isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvumelanisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe namagugu ethu ayisisekelo namalungelo. Indlela ye-EU yokusungula uMthetho we-AI inikeza imininingwane yokuzulazula emhlabeni othokozisayo nokho oyinkimbinkimbi we-AI, iqinisekise ukuthi inothisa izimpilo zethu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izimiso zokuziphatha.
I-EU iwulolonga kanjani umhlaba wethu wedijithali
With I-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) njengesisekelo, i-EU inweba ukufinyelela kwayo okuvikelekile ngoMthetho we-AI, okuhloswe ngayo ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI esobala nenesibopho kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene. Lesi sinyathelo, nakuba sisekelwe kunqubomgomo ye-EU, siyalingana ukuze sibe nomthelela kumazinga omhlaba, sibeka imodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI okunomthwalo wemfanelo.
Kungani lokhu kubalulekile kithi
Umthetho we-AI uhlelelwe ukuguqula ukusebenzelana kwethu nobuchwepheshe, okuthembisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha okunamandla kakhulu, ukubeka izinto obala okwengeziwe emisebenzini ye-AI, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kwe-AI emikhakheni ebalulekile njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo nezemfundo. Ngaphandle kokuthonya ukusebenzisana kwethu kwamanje kwedijithali, lolu hlaka lokulawula luhlela inkambo yezinhlelo ezintsha zesikhathi esizayo ku-AI, okungenzeka zidale izindlela ezintsha zemisebenzi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI yokuziphatha. Lolu shintsho alukona nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana kwethu kwedijithali kwansuku zonke kodwa futhi mayelana nokulungisa isimo sesikhathi esizayo sabachwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, abaklami, nabanikazi.
| Umcabango osheshayo: Cabangela ukuthi i-GDPR kanye ne-AI Act ingakushintsha kanjani ukusebenzisana kwakho nezinsizakalo zedijithali nezinkundla. Lezi zinguquko ziyithinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke kanye namathuba emisebenzi ezayo? |
Ukuzulazula emithethweni: Kusho ukuthini uMthetho we-AI ngekusasa lobuchwepheshe
Uma singena kuMthetho we-AI, sibona ukuzibophezela ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI emikhakheni ebalulekile njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo nemfundo kokubili kusobala futhi kunobulungisa. Umthetho we-AI ungaphezu kohlaka lokulawula; iwumhlahlandlela obheke phambili oklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI nomphakathi kuphephile futhi kuthembekile.
Imiphumela ephezulu yezingozi eziphezulu
Umthetho we-AI ubeka imithetho eqinile ezinhlelweni ze-AI ezibalulekile emikhakheni efana nezempilo nezemfundo, edinga:
- Ukucaca kwedatha. I-AI kufanele ichaze ngokucacile ukusetshenziswa kwedatha nezinqubo zokwenza izinqumo.
- Ukwenza kahle. Ivimbela ngokuphelele izindlela ze-AI ezingaholela ekuphathweni okungalungile noma ekuthathweni kwezinqumo.
Amathuba phakathi kwezinselelo
Abasunguli nabaqalayo, ngenkathi bezulazula le mithetho emisha, bazithola sebesekhoneni lenselele nethuba:
- Ukuthobela okusha. Uhambo oluya ekuthobeleni imithetho lucindezela izinkampani ukuthi zisungule izindlela ezintsha zokuvumelanisa ubuchwepheshe bazo nezindinganiso zokuziphatha.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwemakethe. Ukulandela uMthetho we-AI akuqinisekisi imikhuba yokuziphatha kuphela kodwa futhi kwenza ubuchwepheshe buhluke emakethe eyazisa kakhulu izimiso zokuziphatha.
Ukuthola nohlelo
Ukwamukela ngokugcwele uMthetho we-AI, izinhlangano zikhuthazwa ukuthi:
- Thuthukisa ukucaca. Nikeza imininingwane ecacile yokuthi amasistimu e-AI asebenza kanjani futhi enze izinqumo.
- Zibophezele ekwenzeni ubulungisa nokuvikeleka. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI zihlonipha amalungelo abasebenzisi kanye nobuqotho bedatha.
- Zibandakanye ekuthuthukisweni ngokubambisana. Sebenza kanye nababambiqhaza, okuhlanganisa abasebenzisi bokugcina kanye nochwepheshe bezimiso zokuziphatha, ukukhuthaza izixazululo ze-AI ezisungulayo futhi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
| Umcabango osheshayo: Ake sithi uthuthukisa ithuluzi le-AI ukusiza abafundi baphathe isikhathi sabo sokufunda. Ngale kokusebenza, yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isicelo sakho sithobela izimfuneko zoMthetho we-AI zokubonisa izinto obala, ukulunga, kanye nenhlonipho yomsebenzisi? |
Imithetho ye-AI emhlabeni jikelele: Ukubuka konke okuqhathanisayo
Isimo somhlaba esilawulayo sibonisa amasu anhlobonhlobo, kusukela kuzinqubomgomo zase-UK ezilungele ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuya endleleni elinganiselayo yaseShayina phakathi kokusungula izinto ezintsha nokwengamela, kanye nemodeli yase-US ehlukaniselwe amazwe. Lezi zindlela ezahlukahlukene zifaka isandla ekuphatheni okucebile kokubusa kwe-AI emhlabeni wonke, okugqamisa isidingo senkhulumomphendvulwano yokuhlanganyela mayelana nomthetho we-AI wokuziphatha.
I-European Union: Umholi onoMthetho we-AI
Umthetho we-EU we-AI waziwa ngohlaka lwawo olubanzi, olusekelwe ebungozini, olugqamisa ikhwalithi yedatha, ukugada komuntu, kanye nokulawula okuqinile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinobungozi obukhulu. Ukuma kwayo okusebenzayo kubumba izingxoxo ngomthetho we-AI emhlabeni wonke, okungenzeka kubekwe izinga lomhlaba.
I-United Kingdom: Iphromotha amasu amasha
Indawo yokulawula yase-UK yakhelwe ukukhuthaza ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukugwema izinyathelo ezikhawulela ngokweqile ezingase zibambezele intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngezinhlelo ezifana Ingqungquthela Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuphepha kwe-AI, i-UK ibamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni zomhlaba jikelele mayelana nokulawulwa kwe-AI, ehlanganisa ukukhula kobuchwepheshe nokucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha.
I-China: Ukuzulazula emisha nokulawula
Indlela yaseShayina imele ukulingana okucophelelayo phakathi kokukhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nokweseka ukwengamela kombuso, ngemithetho eqondiwe mayelana nokuvela kobuchwepheshe be-AI. Lokhu kugxilwa okukabili kuhloswe ukusekela ukukhula kobuchwepheshe kuyilapho kuvikela ukuzinza komphakathi nokusetshenziswa kokuziphatha.
I-United States: Ukwamukela imodeli ehlukaniswe
I-US yamukela indlela yokwehlukaniswa kwemithetho ye-AI, enenhlanganisela yezinhlelo zombuso kanye nezifundazwe. Iziphakamiso eziyinhloko, njenge Umthetho Wokuziphendulela we-Algorithmic ka-2022, ukukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekulinganiseni ukuqamba okusha nomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nezindinganiso zokuziphatha.
Ukucabanga ngezindlela ezehlukene zokulawulwa kwe-AI kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha ekubumbeni ikusasa le-AI. Njengoba sizulazula kulezi zindawo ezihlukene, ukushintshana kwemibono namasu kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqanjwa kabusha komhlaba wonke ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ngokuziphatha.
| Umcabango osheshayo: Uma ucabangela izindawo ezihlukene zokulawula, ucabanga ukuthi zizoyishintsha kanjani intuthuko yobuchwepheshe be-AI? Lezi zindlela ezihlukahlukene zingaba negalelo kanjani ekuthuthukisweni kokuziphatha kwe-AI emhlabeni wonke? |
Ukubona ngeso lengqondo umehluko
Uma kuziwa ekuqashelweni kobuso, kufana nokuhamba intambo phakathi kokugcina abantu bephephile nokuvikela ubumfihlo babo. Umthetho we-EU we-AI uzama ukulinganisa lokhu ngokubeka imithetho eqinile yokuthi ukuqashelwa kobuso kungasetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani ngamaphoyisa. Cabanga ngesimo lapho amaphoyisa engasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze athole ngokushesha umuntu olahlekile noma amise ubugebengu obubucayi ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke. Kuzwakala kukuhle, akunjalo? Kodwa kukhona okubambekayo: ngokuvamile badinga ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuvela phezulu ukuze bayisebenzise, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyadingeka ngempela.
Kulezo zikhathi eziphuthumayo, zokubamba umoya lapho umzuzwana ngamunye ubalulekile, amaphoyisa angase asebenzise lobu buchwepheshe ngaphandle kokuthola lokho kulungile kuqala. Kufana nokuba nenketho yesimo esiphuthumayo 'yebreak glass'.
| Umcabango osheshayo: Uzizwa kanjani ngalokhu? Uma kungasiza ukugcina abantu bephephile, ucabanga ukuthi kulungile ukusebenzisa ukubonakala kobuso ezindaweni zomphakathi, noma ingabe kuzwakala sengathi u-Big Brother abukele? |
Qaphela nge-AI enobungozi obukhulu
Ukusuka esibonelweni esiqondile sokubonwa kobuso, manje sesibhekisa ukunaka kwethu esigabeni esibanzi sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI ezinemithelela ejulile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-AI buthuthuka, isiba isici esivamile ezimpilweni zethu, esibonakala ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezilawula izinsiza zedolobha noma kumasistimu ahlunga abafake izicelo zomsebenzi. Umthetho we-EU's AI Act uhlukanisa izinhlelo ezithile ze-AI 'njengengozi enkulu' ngoba zidlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni ezibucayi njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, kanye nezinqumo zomthetho.
Ngakho-ke, uMthetho we-AI uphakamisa kanjani ukuphatha lobu buchwepheshe obunethonya? Umthetho ubeka izidingo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa zamasistimu e-AI asengozini enkulu:
- Transparency. Lezi zinhlelo ze-AI kumele zibe sobala mayelana nokwenza izinqumo, ziqinisekise ukuthi izinqubo ezithinta ukusebenza kwazo zicacile futhi ziyaqondakala.
- Ukwengamela komuntu. Kumele kube nomuntu obheke umsebenzi we-AI, olungele ukungena uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, aqinisekise ukuthi abantu bangakwazi ukwenza ucingo lokugcina uma kudingeka.
- Ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi. I-AI esengozini enkulu kufanele igcine amarekhodi anemininingwane yezinqubo zabo zokwenza izinqumo, okufana nokugcina idayari. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona indlela yokuqonda ukuthi kungani i-AI yenze isinqumo esithile.
| Umcabango osheshayo: Cabanga ukuthi usanda kufaka isicelo esikoleni samaphupho akho noma umsebenzi, futhi i-AI iyakusiza ukwenza leso sinqumo. Ungazizwa kanjani ngokwazi ukuthi kunemithetho eqinile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha kwe-AI kufanelekile futhi kucacile? |
Ukuhlola umhlaba we-AI ekhiqizayo
Ake ucabange ucela ikhompuyutha ukuthi ibhale indaba, idwebe isithombe, noma iqambe umculo, kuvele kwenzeke. Uyemukelwa emhlabeni wokukhiqiza i-AI—ubuchwepheshe obulungiselela okuqukethwe okusha okuvela emiyalweni eyisisekelo. Kufana nokuba nomdwebi wamarobhothi noma umbhali olungele ukwenza imibono yakho iphile!
Ngaleli khono elimangalisayo kuza nesidingo sokubhekwa ngokucophelela. Umthetho we-EU we-AI ugxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi laba “baculi” bahlonipha amalungelo awo wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emithethweni ye-copyright. Inhloso ukuvimbela i-AI ekusebenziseni ngokungafanele okudaliwe ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngokuvamile, abadali be-AI kudingeka baphumele obala ngokuthi i-AI yabo ifunde kanjani. Nokho, inselele iziveza ngama-AI aqeqeshwe kusengaphambili—ukuqinisekisa ukuthi athobela lezi zimiso kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi sekuvele kubonisiwe ukungqubuzana okuphawulekayo kwezomthetho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-AI athuthuke kakhulu, lawo afiphalisa umugqa phakathi komshini nokudala komuntu, athola ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe. Lezi zinhlelo ziqashwe ngeso elibukhali ukuze kunqandwe izindaba ezinjengokusabalaliswa kolwazi olungamanga noma ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ezingenasimilo.
| Umcabango osheshayo: Cabanga nge-AI engakha izingoma ezintsha noma imisebenzi yobuciko. Ubungazizwa kanjani ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunjalo? Ingabe kubalulekile kuwe ukuthi kunemithetho yokuthi lawa ma-AI kanye nokudalwa kwawo asetshenziswa kanjani? |
Ama-Deepfakes: Ukuzulazula kungxube ye-real neye-AI eyenziwe
Wake wayibona ividiyo ebukeka ingeyangempela kodwa yazizwa ikude, njengosaziwayo esho into angakaze ayenze? Uyemukelwa emhlabeni wama-deepfakes, lapho i-AI ingenza kubukeke sengathi noma ngubani wenza noma usho okuthile. Kuyathakazelisa kodwa futhi kuyakhathaza kancane.
Ukuze kubhekwane nezinselelo zama-deepfakes, i-EU's AI Act ibeke izinyathelo zokugcina umngcele phakathi kokuqukethwe kwangempela nokwakhiwe yi-AI kucacile:
- Imfuneko yokudalula. Abadali abasebenzisa i-AI ukwenza okuqukethwe okufana nokuphila kufanele basho ngokukhululekile ukuthi okuqukethwe kukhiqizwa nge-AI. Lo mthetho uyasebenza noma ngabe okuqukethwe okokuzijabulisa noma okobuciko, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ababukeli bayazi ukuthi abakubukayo akukona okwangempela.
- Ukulebula okuqukethwe okubucayi. Uma kuziwa endabeni engase ilolonge umbono womphakathi noma isabalalise ulwazi olungamanga, imithetho iba lukhuni. Noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okunjalo okudalwe yi-AI kufanele kumakwe ngokucacile njengokwenziwa ngaphandle uma umuntu wangempela ekuhlolile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kunembile futhi kunobulungisa.
Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukwakha ukwethembana nokucaca kokuqukethwe kwedijithali esikubonayo nesikusebenzisayo, siqinisekise ukuthi siyakwazi ukubona umehluko phakathi komsebenzi wangempela womuntu nalokho okwenziwa i-AI.
Sethula umtshina wethu we-AI: Ithuluzi lokucaciswa kokuziphatha
Kumongo wokusetshenziswa nokucaca kwe-AI kwesimilo, okugcizelelwa Izenzo ze-AI ze-EU, inkundla yethu inikezela ngesisetshenziswa esibalulekile: umtshina we-AI. Leli thuluzi lezilimi eziningi lisebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile nokufunda komshini ukuze linqume kalula ukuthi ingabe iphepha lakhiwe i-AI noma labhalwa ngumuntu, ekhuluma ngokuqondile nekhwelo loMthetho lokudalulwa okucacile kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI.
Umtshina we-AI uthuthukisa ukucaca nokuzibophezela ngezici ezifana nalezi:
- Amathuba aqondile we-AI. Ukuhlaziywa ngakunye kunikeza amaphuzu anembile wamathuba, okubonisa amathuba okuba i-AI ibandakanyeke kokuqukethwe.
- Kugqanyiswe imisho ekhiqizwe yi-AI. Ithuluzi lihlonza liphinde ligqamise imisho embhalweni okungenzeka ukuthi ikhiqizwe i-AI, okwenza kube lula ukubona usizo lwe-AI olungaba khona.
- Umusho-ngomusho Amathuba we-AI. Ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kukonke, umtshina wephula amathuba e-AI omusho ngamunye, unikeza imininingwane enemininingwane.
Leli zinga lemininingwane liqinisekisa ukuhlaziya okuguquguqukayo, okujulile okuhambisana nokuzibophezela kwe-EU kubuqotho bedijithali. Ukuthi kungenxa yobuqiniso be ukubhala kwezemfundo, iqinisekisa ukuthintwa komuntu kokuqukethwe kwe-SEO, noma ukuvikela ukuhluka kwemibhalo yomuntu siqu, umtshina we-AI unikeza isisombululo esibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezindinganiso eziqinile zobumfihlo, abasebenzisi bangathemba ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kokuhlaziya kwabo, besekela izindinganiso zokuziphatha ezikhuthazwa uMthetho we-AI. Leli thuluzi liyadingeka kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zokuqukethwe kwedijithali ngokusobala nokuziphendulela.
| Umcabango osheshayo: Zicabange uskrola kokuphakelayo kwakho kwenkundla yezokuxhumana futhi uhlangabezana nocezu lokuqukethwe. Ungaqiniseka kangakanani ngokwazi ithuluzi elifana nomtshina wethu we-AI elingakwazisa ngokushesha ngobuqiniso balokho okubonayo? Cabangela umthelela anjalo amathuluzi angaba nawo ekugcineni ukwethemba enkathini yedijithali. |
Ukuqonda ukulawulwa kwe-AI ngamehlo abaholi
Njengoba singena emhlabeni wemithetho ye-AI, sizwa ngezibalo ezibalulekile embonini yezobuchwepheshe, ngamunye enikeza imibono ehlukile yokulinganisa ukusungula nomthwalo wemfanelo:
- Eloni Musk. Eyaziwa ngokuhola i-SpaceX ne-Tesla, u-Musk uvame ukukhuluma ngezingozi ezingaba khona ze-AI, ephakamisa ukuthi sidinga imithetho yokugcina i-AI iphephile ngaphandle kokumisa izinto ezintsha eziqanjiwe.
- Sam Altman. Isihloko se-OpenAI, u-Altman usebenza nabaholi emhlabeni wonke ukuze balolonge imithetho ye-AI, egxile ekuvimbeleni izingozi ezivela kubuchwepheshe obunamandla be-AI kuyilapho babelana ngokuqonda okujulile kwe-OpenAI ukuze basize ukuqondisa lezi zingxoxo.
- Mark Zuckerberg. Umuntu osemuva kwe-Meta (owayekade eyi-Facebook) ukhetha ukusebenza ndawonye ukuze enze okuningi ngamathuba e-AI kuyilapho enciphisa noma yikuphi ukwehla, nethimba lakhe libambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezingxoxweni ezimayelana nendlela i-AI okufanele ilawulwe ngayo.
- UDario Amodei. Nge-Anthropic, i-Amodei yethula indlela entsha yokubheka ukulawulwa kwe-AI, isebenzisa indlela ehlukanisa i-AI ngokusekelwe ekutheni iyingozi kangakanani, ikhuthaza isethi yemithetho ehlelwe kahle yekusasa le-AI.
Le mininingwane evela kubaholi bezobuchwepheshe isikhombisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulawulwa kwe-AI embonini. Bagqamisa umzamo oqhubekayo wokusungula izinto ezintsha ngendlela enesisekelo nezwakala kahle.
| Umcabango osheshayo: Ukube ubuhola inkampani yezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni we-AI, ubungabhalansisa kanjani ukuba nobuhlakani obusha nokulandela imithetho eqinile? Ingabe ukuthola le bhalansi kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni okusha nokuziphatha okuhle? |
Imiphumela yokungadlali ngemithetho
Sihlole ukuthi izibalo eziholayo kubuchwepheshe zisebenza kanjani ngaphakathi kwemithetho ye-AI, okuhloswe ngayo ukulinganisa ukuqamba okusha nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha. Kepha kuthiwani uma izinkampani zingayinaki le mihlahlandlela, ikakhulukazi uMthetho we-AI we-EU?
Cabanga ngalokhu: emdlalweni wevidiyo, ukwephula imithetho kusho okungaphezu nje kokulahlekelwa—uphinde ubhekane nenhlawulo enkulu. Ngendlela efanayo, izinkampani ezingathobeli uMthetho we-AI zingahlangabezana:
- Izinhlawulo ezinkulu. Izinkampani ezishaya indiva uMthetho we-AI zingase zikhokhiswe inhlawulo efinyelela ezigidini zama-euro. Lokhu kungenzeka uma bengavuleki mayelana nendlela i-AI yabo esebenza ngayo noma uma beyisebenzisa ngezindlela ezinganqunyelwe.
- Isikhathi sokulungisa. I-EU ayivele ikhiphe izinhlawulo ngaso leso sikhathi ngoMthetho we-AI. Banikeza izinkampani isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngenkathi eminye imithetho ye-AI Act idinga ukulandelwa ngokushesha, eminye inikela ngeminyaka emithathu ukuze izinkampani zenze izinguquko ezidingekayo.
- Ithimba lokuqapha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa koMthetho we-AI, i-EU ihlela ukwakha iqembu elikhethekile elizoqapha izinqubo ze-AI, lisebenze njengonompempe bomhlaba be-AI, futhi ligcine wonke umuntu elindile.
| Umcabango osheshayo: Njengoba uhola inkampani yezobuchwepheshe, ungazulazula kanjani kule mithetho ye-AI ukuze ugweme izinhlawulo? Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele esemthethweni, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazisebenzisa? |
Ukubheka phambili: Ikusasa le-AI kanye nathi
Njengoba amakhono e-AI eqhubeka nokukhula, okwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula futhi evula amathuba amasha, imithetho efana ne-EU's AI Act kufanele ivumelane nalezi zintuthuko. Singena enkathini lapho i-AI ingaguqula yonke into kusukela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo iye kwezobuciko, futhi njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buba ngokwasemhlabeni, indlela yethu yokulawula kufanele ibe namandla futhi iphendule.
Yini eza nge-AI?
Cabanga nge-AI ithola amandla kukhompyutha ehlakaniphile kakhulu noma iqala ukucabanga njengabantu. Amathuba maningi, kodwa nathi kufanele siqaphele. Kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthi njengoba i-AI ikhula, ihlala ihambisana nalokho esicabanga ukuthi kulungile futhi akulungile.
Ukusebenza ndawonye emhlabeni wonke
I-AI ayinayo imingcele, ngakho-ke wonke amazwe adinga ukusebenzisana kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kudingeka sibe nezingxoxo ezinkulu mayelana nendlela yokusingatha lobu buchwepheshe obunamandla ngokuzibophezela. I-EU inemibono ethile, kodwa lena yingxoxo wonke umuntu okudingeka ajoyine kuyo.
Ukulungela ushintsho
Imithetho efana noMthetho we-AI kuzofanele ishintshe futhi ikhule njengoba kuza izinto ezintsha ze-AI. Konke kumayelana nokuhlala sivulekile ukuze sishintshe futhi siqinisekise ukuthi sigcina izimiso zethu ezisenhliziyweni yakho konke okwenziwa yi-AI.
Futhi lokhu akukhona nje kwabathatha izinqumo abakhulu noma iziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe; kukithi sonke—noma ngabe ungumfundi, umcabango, noma othile ozosungula into enkulu elandelayo. Hlobo luni lomhlaba one-AI ofuna ukuwubona? Imibono nezenzo zakho manje zingasiza ekwakheni ikusasa lapho i-AI yenza izinto zibe ngcono kuwo wonke umuntu.
Isiphetho
| Le ndatshana ihlole indima yokuqala ye-EU ekulawuleni i-AI ngoMthetho we-AI, igqamisa amandla ayo okubumba izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI yokuziphatha. Ngokuhlola umthelela wale mithetho ezimpilweni zethu zedijithali nemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo, kanye nokuqhathanisa indlela ye-EU namanye amasu omhlaba, sizuza imininingwane ebalulekile. Siyaliqonda iqhaza elibalulekile lokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwe-AI. Uma ubheka phambili, kuyacaca ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI kanye nokulawulwa kwabo kuzodinga ingxoxo eqhubekayo, ubuhlakani, kanye nokusebenzisana. Imizamo enjalo ibalulekile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi intuthuko ayizuzi nje kuphela wonke umuntu kodwa futhi ihlonipha izindinganiso namalungelo ethu. |
