Ukusebenzisa izwi lokwenziwa ekubhaleni: Imihlahlandlela nezibonelo

Ukusetshenziswa kwezwi lokwenziwa ekubhaleni kuvame ukudingidwa phakathi kwababhali nabafundisi. Yize kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izwi elisebenzayo ukuze kucace futhi kubandakanyeke, i-passive voice inendawo yayo ehlukile, ikakhulukazi ukubhala kwezemfundo. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ubunkimbinkimbi bezwi lokwenziwa, sinikeza imihlahlandlela nezibonelo ukusiza ababhali baqonde ukuthi bangayisebenzisa nini futhi kanjani ngempumelelo. Ukuthi ulungiselela a ucwaningo iphepha, umbiko, nanoma yisiphi esinye isiqeshana esibhaliwe, ukuqonda ama-nuances wezwi lokwenziwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi nomthelela wokubhala kwakho.

Izwi le-Passive: Incazelo kanye nokusetshenziswa ekubhaleni

Ekwakhiweni kwezwi lokwenziwa, ukugxila kuyasuka kulowo owenza isenzo kuye kumamukeli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emshweni, i- isihloko ungumamukeli wesenzo kunomemukeli. Umusho wesenzo ngokuvamile usebenzisa 'ukuba' isenzo kanye nokubamba iqhaza okwedlule ukwakha isimo sayo.

Isici esiyinhloko sezwi lokwenziwa ukuthi lingashiya ngaphandle ukuthi ubani owenza isenzo, ikakhulukazi uma lowo muntu noma into ingaziwa noma ingabalulekile esihlokweni.

Isibonelo sokwakhiwa kokwenziwa ngaphandle komdlali:

• Igundane uyaxoshwa.

Nakuba i-passive voice ivamise ukuvinjelwa ukuze ivune iphimbo elisebenzayo eliqondile nelihehayo, lokhu akulungile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvame kakhulu ekubhaleni kwezemfundo nokusemthethweni, lapho kungafeza izinjongo ezithile, njengokugqamisa isenzo noma into ethintwa yiso. Nokho, ukusebenzisa izwi lokwenziwa kakhulu kungenza ukubhala kungacaci futhi kudide.

Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ekusebenziseni izwi lokwenziwa:

• Gxila esenzweni noma entweni. Sebenzisa izwi lokwenziwa uma isenzo noma umamukeli waso kubaluleke kakhulu kunomuntu noma yini eyenza isenzo.
• Abalingisi abangaziwa noma abangacacisiwe. Sebenzisa ukwakheka kokwenziwa lapho umdlali engaziwa noma ubunikazi bakhe bungabalulekile encazelweni yomusho.
• Okuhlelekile kanye nenjongo. Ekubhaleni kwesayensi nokusemthethweni, i-passive voice ingangeza izinga lokucabangela ngokususa amandla esihloko.

Khumbula, ukukhetha phakathi kwephimbo elisebenzayo nelenziwayo kufanele kuqondiswe ukucaca, umongo kanye nenjongo yombhali.

Ukukhetha izwi elisebenzayo esikhundleni sokwenziwa

Ngokuvamile, kuyatuseka ukukhetha izwi elisebenzayo emishweni, njengoba ngokuvamile liyenza icace futhi iqonde kakhudlwana. Izwi lokwenziwa ngezinye izikhathi lingafihla ukuthi ubani owenza isenzo, linciphise ukucaca. Cabanga ngalesi sibonelo:

Emshweni wokwenziwa, akucaci ukuthi ubani oqedele iphrojekthi. Isigwebo esisebenzayo, nokho, sicacisa ukuthi ithimba yilona elinecala. Izwi elisebenzayo livame ukuba nembayo futhi libe mfushane.

Izwi elisebenzayo lingasebenza kakhulu ocwaningweni noma ezimeni zemfundo. Ibonisa ngokucacile izenzo noma okutholiwe, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokunemba. Ngokwesibonelo:

• I-Passive (ayicace kangako): Okutholakele kwashicilelwa mayelana nokutholwa okusha kwesayensi.
• Kuyasebenza (okunembe kakhudlwana): USolwazi Jones ushicilele okutholakele ekutholweni okusha kwesayensi.

Umusho osebenzayo ucacisa ukuthi ubani oshicilele okutholakele, wengeza ukucaca kanye nokuchasisa esitatimendeni.

Ngamafuphi, nakuba izwi lokungenzi lutho linendawo yalo, iphimbo elisebenzayo livame ukuhlinzeka ngendlela ecacile nemfishane kakhudlwana yokwabelana ngolwazi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho ubunikazi bomdlali bubalulekile emlayezweni.

Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezwi lokwenziwa ekubhaleni

Izwi lokwenziwa lidlala indima ehlukile ekubhaleni kwezemfundo, ikakhulukazi uma ukusetshenziswa kwezabizwana zomuntu wokuqala kukhawulelwe. Ivumela incazelo yezenzo noma izehlakalo ngenkathi igcina ithoni yomgomo.

Izwi elisebenzayo lisebenzisa izabizwana zomuntu wokuqala	Izwi lokwenziwa lisebenzisa izabizwana zomuntu wokuqala
Ngihlaziye imiphumela yokuhlolwa.	Imiphumela yokuhlolwa yahlaziywa.
Ithimba lethu lenze i-algorithm entsha.	I-algorithm entsha yakhiwe ithimba.

Ezimweni zezemfundo, i-passive voice isiza ukugcina ukugxila esenzweni noma kumphumela kunomdlali. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekubhaleni kwesayensi lapho inqubo noma umphumela ubaluleke kakhulu kunomuntu owenza isenzo.

Okucatshangelwayo ngokusebenzisa i-passive voice ngempumelelo:

• Gwema imishwana engacacile. Qinisekisa ukuthi imisho yokwenziwa yakhiwe ngokucacile futhi yenza umlayezo ohlosiwe ucace.
• Ukufaneleka. Yisebenzise lapho umlingisi engaziwa noma ubunikazi bakhe bungabalulekile kumongo wokubhala kwakho.
• Ukucaca emishweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Qaphela ngezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezwini lokwenziwa ukuze ugcine ukucaca.
• Ukugxila kwamasu. Yisebenzise ukuze ugqamise isenzo noma into, njengokuthi "Kunezilingo ezimbalwa ezenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe i-hypothesis."
• Iphimbo lenhloso. Isebenzisele iphimbo elingelona ubuntu, elinenjongo, elivame ukukhethwa ekubhaleni kwezemfundo.
• Isidingo nokuzibophezela. Lapho kusetshenziswa izenzo ezinjengokuthi “dinga” noma “isidingo,” izwi lokwenziwa lingaveza ngempumelelo isidingo esivamile, njengokuthi “Kudingeka ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe ukuze kuphothulwe isifundo.”

Nakuba i-passive ngokuvamile ingaqondile kakhulu kunezwi elisebenzayo, inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ekubhaleni kwezemfundo nokuhlelekile lapho ukungathathi hlangothi nokugxila endabeni kudingekile.

Ukulinganisa amazwi okwenziwa nasebenzayo

Ukubhala okuphumelelayo kuvame ukubandakanya ibhalansi yamasu phakathi kwezwi lokwenziwa nelokusebenza. Nakuba izwi elisebenzayo ngokuvamile likhethwa ngenxa yokucaca kwalo namandla, kunezibonelo lapho i- passive voice ifaneleka kakhulu noma idingekile. Okubalulekile wukubona amandla nezimo ezifanele zento ngayinye.

Ekubhaleni okulandisayo noma okuchazayo, izwi elisebenzayo lingaletha amandla nokushesha, lenze umbhalo uhehe. Kodwa-ke, ekubhaleni kwesayensi noma okusemthethweni, i-passive voice ingasiza ekugcineni inhloso futhi igxile endabeni esikhundleni sombhali. Ukuze uthole ibhalansi:

• Thola inhloso. Cabangela inhloso yokubhala kwakho. Ingabe ukuncenga, ukwazisa, ukuchaza, noma ukulandisa? Inhloso ingaqondisa ukukhetha kwakho phakathi kwamazwi angenzi lutho nasebenzayo.
• Cabanga ngezilaleli zakho. Yenza izwi lakho livumelane nalokho okulindele futhi okuthandwa yizithameli zakho. Isibonelo, izethameli zobuchwepheshe zingakhetha ukuhleleka nenjongo yezwi lokwenziwa.
• Hlanganisa uphinde ufanise. Ungesabi ukusebenzisa womabili amazwi esiqeshini esifanayo. Lokhu kungangeza ukuhlukahluka nokuhlukahluka, kwenze ukubhala kwakho kufinyelele indawo yonke futhi kuhambisane nezimo.
• Buyekeza ukuze uthole ukucaca nomthelela. Ngemva kokubhala, buyekeza umsebenzi wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izwi elisetshenziswe emushweni ngamunye noma esigabeni linesandla ekucaceni okuphelele nomthelela wesiqephu.

Khumbula, awukho umthetho olingana nosayizi owodwa obhaliwe. Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezwi lokwenziwa nasebenzayo kuncike kumongo, inhloso, nesitayela. Ngokuqonda kanye nokubamba kahle le bhalansi, ungathuthukisa ukugqama nokusebenza kahle kokubhala kwakho.

Ukwengeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubhala kwakho akusebenzi nje kuphela ngezwi kodwa futhi akunasici ekwethulweni kwakho, cabanga ukusebenzisa amasevisi wokuhlola amaphutha. Inkundla yethu inikezela ngokuhlolwa kochwepheshe kochwepheshe ukuze kusizwe kucwengisiswe imibhalo yakho yezemfundo noma yobungcweti, iqinisekise ukuthi icacile, ayinaphutha, futhi inomthelela. Lesi sinyathelo esengeziwe singabaluleka ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokubhala kwakho futhi wenze umbono onamandla kuzithameli zakho.

Isiphetho

Lokhu kuhlola ezwini lokwenziwa kukhombisa ngokusobala indima yalo ebalulekile ezimweni zokubhala ezihlukene. Nakuba izwi elisebenzayo ngokuvamile lincanyelwa ukuthi liqonde futhi licace, ukusebenzisa izwi lokwenziwa ngokucophelela kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukubhala kwezemfundo nokuhlelekile. Imayelana nokukhetha ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi olungile - ukusebenzisa i-passive ukuze ugqamise izenzo noma imiphumela kanye nezwi elisebenzayo ukugcizelela abadlali noma ama-ejenti. Ukwamukela lokhu kuqonda akucwengisi kuphela isethi yamakhono ombhali kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ikhono labo lokuxhumana ngempumelelo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokubhala. Ekugcineni, lolu lwazi luyithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo lanoma yimuphi umbhali, oluholela ekubhaleni okunemininingwane eminingi, okusebenzayo, nokugxilisa izethameli.